BLUEHELIX TECH C
60
RU
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ.1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 1,0 ɛɚɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨ
ɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ,
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɚ F37. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ (ɩɨɡ. 1 - ɪɢɫ.12) ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ: ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ 300 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
ɪɢɫ.12 - Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
3. ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ, ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ, ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ, ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ, ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ, ɂ ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ.
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ. ɗɬɚ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ CEE ʋ 2009/142
ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ ɞɥ
ɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ EN 297 pr
A6 ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ -5°C. ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɨ -15°C.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ ɤɪɵɲɢ, ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɧɢ
ɲɟ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ, ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ. Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɬɟɥ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɨɬ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ (ɫɦ.
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɝ
ɪɚɮ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɭɬ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ,
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ.13 ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ.
ɪɢɫ.13 - Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɵ
1 =
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
2 =
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ƚȼɋ
3 = ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ
4 = ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ƚȼɋ
5 = ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩ
ɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɩɩɦ CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
Ⱥɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɨɬ -
5°C ɞɨ -15°C, ɤɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɫɢɮɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ . ɇɚɛɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɷ
ɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɝ
ɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɮɨɧɚ. ɇɚɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɚɛoɪɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ.
3.4 Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɫ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ƚɚɡ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.13) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (Ƚȼɋ)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ "Ʌɟɬɨ"/"Ɂɢɦɚ"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ "Ʌɟɬɨ" ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ "ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ"/
"ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ"
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ "ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ" (ECO). ȼ ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
"ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ"/"Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ"
(
ɩ
ɨɡ. 7 - ɪɢɫ.1)
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ "Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ". ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ"/"Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ"
(
ɩ
ɨɡ. 7 - ɪɢɫ.1)
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ "ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ": ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
A
C
1
1 2 3 4 5
150
35.5
76 54 51 80.5
157
105
35
103
cod. 3541C00 - 5HY