ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manual de usuario

Tipo
Manual de usuario
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
COD. 4025106500 REV. 2 del 28/07/2015
mod. 1334/1
827070
Кофеварка
эспрессо кофе
мейкер
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ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȅȀțĮȚIJȘȞȅįȘȖȓĮ
ǾȂȈǼȅȀWWW
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ

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ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȅțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩįİȞʌȡȑ
ʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȚIJȒȡȘıȘİȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪıIJȘȞįȚȐșİıȘIJȦȞȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞȆȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮIJȘȞijȣȜȐȟİIJİıİȑȞĮıȓȖȠȣȡȠȝȑȡȠȢȖȚĮIJȓȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢțĮIJȐʌȠıȘȢȒ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȞĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıIJȠțĮ
ȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠȝʌȠ
ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȒĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒ
ȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȐIJȠȝȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘ
ȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİțȐșİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİ
IJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪȒIJȠȜİțĮȞȐ
țȚȆȚȐıIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
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ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ
ȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫ
įȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓ
ȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠı
įȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȠȞĮIJȝȩʌȐȞȦıĮȢȤİȚȡȚıIJİȓIJİȝİʌȡȠıȠ
ȤȒIJȠȞıȦȜȒȞĮĮIJȝȠȪțȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ǵIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮİȟȦIJİȡȚțȐȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐIJȝȒȝĮIJȐIJȘȢțĮȚ
IJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİIJİȑȖțĮȣȝĮ
ǹȞįİȞİțȡȑİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚijȡȐȟİȚIJȠijȓȜ
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ȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝȐIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
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ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩÛ&
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șİȡȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢȕȡĮıIJȒȡĮȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞijȜȐȞIJȗĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚȖȣ
ȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮIJȡȑȤİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȠȝʌİțIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
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ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩijȓȜIJȡȠ6ȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚȒ7ȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ȂİIJȡȒıIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠİȜĮijȡȐȝİIJȠİȚįȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮǼȚțīİȝȓıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢȝİȗȠȪȡİȢȖȚĮ
ijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮțĮijȑțĮȚȖİȝȓıIJİȝȩȞȠȑȞĮȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚțĮijȑȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢǼȚț
ȉĴȔȠijıijȡȉĴȔȠijıijȡȗȤȢȟȬȟijįȣijȡįʍȪijįįȢțIJijıȢȑʍȢȡȣijįİıȠțȑįĴȡȫȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıȪijțȒȥıțıĴįȢȞȪIJıțIJȧIJijȑ
ʍȑȟȧIJijșĴȝȑȟijȘįǽțȜ
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ǼȐȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓʌȠȜȪȢĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȩIJİșĮįȣıțȠȜİȣIJİȓIJİȞĮIJȠĮȞȠȓȟİIJİȒțĮȚșĮȑȤİIJİįȚĮȡȡȠȑȢ
ȩIJĮȞijIJȚȐȤȞİIJİțĮijȑ
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īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȑȞĮȞțĮȜȩțĮijȑȝİțĮȧȝȐțȚĮʌȩIJȠȞʌȡȫIJȠijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮĮijȒıİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȞĮȗİıIJĮ
șİȓıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌIJȐʌȡȚȞțȐȞİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑǹȣIJȩįİȞșĮİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȖȚĮIJĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮIJȠȣțĮijȑʌȠȣșĮ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıȠȣȞȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮȒįȪȠijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJĮıIJȩȝȚĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚțțĮȚȟİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠ
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ȖȚĮȑȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚHVSUHVVRİȓȞĮȚPO
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IJȠȣțĮijȑȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȪȝĮIJȠȢ
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ǵIJĮȞIJİȜİȚȫıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİįȑțĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣʌȡȚȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮȡȖȐĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢIJĮĮȡȚıIJİȡȐȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪ
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IJȠȣȞİȡȠȪĬĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮijȑȝȠȞȐȤĮĮijȠȪıȕȒıİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚțĮȚĮȣIJȩȑȤİȚİijĮȡȝȠȖȒ
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ƥdžǍǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕǐDžǐǘdžǀǐǎdžǒǐǞNjǂǕƽǕLjDžNJƽǒNjdžNJǂǕLjǓǘǒƿǔLjǓ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪʌȡȚȞIJȠȞİȡȩțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦșİȓȩȜȠ
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ıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮǼȐȞIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚİȞIJİȜȫȢıIJİȖȞȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȚıȑȜșİȚĮȑȡĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞ
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ȞIJĮȢĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘ ǹijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȑȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚȞİȡȩȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ
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ȉȫȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȈȣıijȓȟIJİIJȘȞțĮȜȐʌİȡȚıIJȡȑijȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮʌȩIJĮĮȡȚıIJİȡȐ
ʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐțĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȑȤİIJİĮıijĮȜȓıİȚțĮȜȐIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮǼȚț
ǹijȠȪijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑĮijĮȚȡȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȘIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıijȘȞȫıİȚıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢīȚĮȞĮIJȘȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȖİȓȡİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞİȚțȩȞĮȖȚĮȞĮʌȑıİȚȝȑıĮȘ
IJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮǼȚț
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮȜȠȪȢțĮijȑįİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȖȠȡȐȗİIJİIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢȝİIJȠıȒȝĮıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ(6(
ǺȟİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑijȡʍȡȚıijșȞȒȟșșijįȞʍȝȒijįȓįȟİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑȜȡȤȞʍȧȞȒȟșșȤʍȡİȡȥȓijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤȞʍȡȢıȔȟį
ijȢȒȠıțȝȔȗȡȟıȢȪįʍȪijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƲƱƶƵƴƫƯƱ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮıȕȒıİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚʌȦȢȠȕȡĮıIJȒȡĮȢȑȤİȚIJȘȞıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ ȖȚĮIJȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒĮIJȝȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİțIJȠȟİȪİȚȜȓȖȠĮIJȝȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȆȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮȑȞĮĮʌȩȜȣIJĮ
ijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩijĮȚȞȩȝİȞȠ
ȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ıIJȘșȑıȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ
ĮijȠȪIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮĮijȡȠȪ
.ǼȚțȈIJȘȞĮȡȤȒșĮIJȡȑȟİȚȜȓȖȠȞİȡȩțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮĮIJȝȩȢʌȠȣȝȑıĮıIJĮİʌȩȝİȞĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮșĮȑȤİȚĮȣȟĮȞȩȝİȞȘ
ʌȓİıȘ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ʌȓıȦıIJȘșȑıȘ³67$1'%<´țĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠıțİȪȠȢȝİIJȠȖȐȜĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮȖȓȞİȚĮijȡȩ
ȖĮȜĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮĮijȡȠȪǺȣșȓıIJİIJȠȐțȡȠȝȑıĮıIJȠıțİȪȠȢȝİIJȠȖȐȜĮǼȚțțĮȚȖȣȡȓıIJİȟĮȞȐIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
/įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐıIJȘșȑıȘ ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮȑȤİIJİIJȠĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĮȣIJȫȞIJȦȞİȡȖĮıȚȫȞIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ

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ȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚțĮIJȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȞIJĮȢȩIJȚȠșİȡȝȠıIJȐIJȘȢIJȠȣȕȡĮıIJȒȡĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJȠĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȠ
ȞİȡȩıIJȘıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ʌȓıȦıIJȘșȑıȘ³67$1'%<´ȖȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȘİțȡȠȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ȃıijȑįʍȪȜȑȚıȥȢȓIJșįĴȓIJijıȟįıȜȢıȫIJıțįijȞȪȣȗțįȝȔȗȡİıȤijıȢȪȝıʍijįȬIJijıȟįȜįȚįȢțIJijıȔșȡʍȓįʍȪijȤȥȪȟ
ȜįijȑȝȡțʍįȗȑȝįȜijȡȣȁįȚįȢȔIJijıijȡIJȧȝȓȟįįijȞȡȫȞıȒȟįIJĴȡȤȗȗȑȢț
ƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƯƣƧƲƫƵƶƸƧƵƧƧƯƣƯƬƣƭƱƫƵƣƭƫƬƱƬƣƷƧ
ȅĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢȝȑıĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȚȑȗİIJĮȚİȜĮijȡȐȅțĮijȑȢșĮİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠįȣȞĮIJȩȢȒʌȚȠİȜĮ
ijȡȪȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȕĮșȝȩȐȜİıȘȢIJȠȣțĮijȑțĮȚIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJȐIJȠȣıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȁȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȡțİIJȐȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚIJȠijȜȚIJȗĮȞȐțȚȝİțĮijȑǹȞȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȓȞİIJĮȚʌȚȠĮȡȖȐıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚİȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȐȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȢ
ȒıȣȝʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȢȠțĮijȑȢ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ
ȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘ
ȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǂnjdžǔǍƾǎǐǖNjǂǗƾ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȘȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣIJȠȣțĮijȑțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȝİIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪĮȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘijȐıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȞĮȤİȚȡȓȗİıIJİʌȠȜȪʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
ǹijȒıIJİȞĮʌİȡȐıİȚȕȡĮıIJȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȝȑıĮȤȦȡȓȢıʌȩȡȠȣȢțĮijȑȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞȒ
ȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșȠȪȞȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑȒĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞȈĮȢıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİİʌȚȝİȜȫȢIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ6
Ȓ7țȐșİʌİȡȓʌȠȣȝȒȞİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢİȓIJİIJȠİȚįȚțȩțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȩʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJİȓIJİıIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠ
ȒİȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐȑȞĮĮʌȜȩ ĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩ ȖȚĮ IJĮʌȚȐIJĮıİIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢȤȦȡȓȢ ʌȡȩıșİIJĮ ȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮȟȑʌȜȣȝĮȒȐȜȜĮ
ʌȡȩıșİIJĮȤȘȝȚțȐȦȢĮțȠȜȠȪșȦȢ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮʌȚȐIJĮȝȑıĮıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȦȡȓȢțĮijȑȩIJĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚțĮȣIJȒȝİIJȐ
ĮʌȩȗȑıIJĮȝĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȫȞ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮıțİȪȠȢțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠȞȣʌȠįȠȤȑĮ
 īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ/ıIJȘșȑıȘȖȚĮțĮijȑ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
 ȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȞĮįȡȐıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐțĮșȫȢȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠȢıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
 ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕĮIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚȝİIJȐ
ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞĮȘȡİȝȒıİȚȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦșȠȪȞįȠȤİȓĮȞİȡȠȪ
 ǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȚȟİʌȜȪȞĮIJİIJȠțĮȜȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȡİȤȠȪ
ȝİȞȠȞİȡȩȕȡȪıȘȢ
 ȉİȡȝĮIJȓıIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİ
IJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȘȢșȑıȘȢțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌȠ
IJȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪĮʌȩIJȠȞįȓıțȠıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢȣȖȡȫȞ
 ĬȑıIJİʌȐȜȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȟĮȞȐțĮȚĮijȒıIJİȞĮʌİȡȐıİȚIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ
ijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮȞİȡȠȪȖȚĮȞĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫıİIJİIJȠʌȜȪıȚȝȠ
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠȣțĮijȑȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȐıĮȢıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮİʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
țȐșİȝȒȞİȢIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ
ƬǂljǂǒǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǗǀnjǕǒǐ
ȂİIJȠȞțĮȚȡȩȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮțĮijȑȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞĮʌȠIJİșȠȪȞıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓȝİȝȓĮȠįȠȞIJȩȕȠȣȡIJıĮ
ıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚǼȚțȒȟİʌȜȑȞȠȞIJĮȢȝİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢȞĮİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț

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ƬǂljǂǒǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǂNjǒǐǗǞǔNJǐǕǐǖǂǕǍǐǞ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞʌȡȚȞțȐȞİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦİȡȖĮıȓĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȠİʌȚȤȡȦȝȚȦȝȑȞȠȢ
ıȦȜȒȞĮȢȑȤİȚțȡȣȫıİȚ
ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮĮIJȝȠȪ.țĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘȉȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩ
ʌĮȞȓȄĮȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȠȞĮijȡȩțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠȩıȠʌȚȠȝȑıĮʌȐİȚǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮ
:IJȘȞȠʌȒİțȡȠȒȢĮIJȝȠȪǼȚțȂİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘʌȐȞIJȠIJİȞĮĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓİȜİȪșİȡȠȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓĮʌȩʌȚșĮȞȐțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
ƬǂljǂǒǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕǐDžǐǘdžǀǐǎdžǒǐǞ
ȆİȡȚȠįȚțȐțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȒȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ
ƬǂljǂǒǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕLjǎDŽǒǀnjNJǂNjǂNJǕǐDžǀǔNjǐǔǖnjnjǐDŽƿǓ
ȄįȚȤȞȑIJijıȪijțʍȢȒʍıțȟįįİıțȑȘıijıȜįijȑİțįIJijȓȞįijįijȡİȔIJȜȡIJȤȝȝȡȗȓȣȤȗȢȬȟ,
ǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞĮIJİIJȠįȓıțȠıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ,ĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǼȚțĮįİȚȐıIJİIJȠțĮȚʌȜȪȞİIJİIJȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠ
ȞİȡȩȆȜȪȞİIJİIJȘȖȡȓȜȚĮ-țȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩ
ƬǂljǂǒǀLJǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǔǟǍǂǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞijșİȓȡİIJİIJȘıȣ
ıțİȣȒ
ƣƷƣƫƳƧƴƩƣƭƣƵƺƯ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝİȚ
ȫȞȠȞIJĮȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪĮȜȐIJȦȞıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹȞȩȝȦȢȝİIJȘȞʌȐȡȠįȠIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚțȐʌȠȚİȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓİȢİȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıțȜȘȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ
ĮȜȐIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȒIJȠȣȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ
ȖȚĮĮȣIJȩIJȠıțȠʌȩĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞ12&$OIJȘȢ$ULHWHȝİȕȐıȘIJȠțȚIJȡȚțȩȠȟȪȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚıIJĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHǾ$ULHWHįİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȕȜȐȕİȢ
ıIJĮİıȦIJİȡȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮijȑʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘĮıȪȝȕĮIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ
ȤȘȝȚțȐʌȡȩıșİIJĮīȚĮ IJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢIJȦȞ ĮȜȐIJȦȞıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȠȑȞIJȣʌȠ ȠįȘȖȚȫȞ ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȟĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩ
įȓțIJȣȠȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪțĮȚIJȠȜİțĮȞȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞțĮȚȞĮIJȘȞțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİȕȜȑʌİʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ȀĮ
șĮȡȚıȝȩȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮįȚĮșȑıİIJİ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞĮȞȦȝĮȜȚȫȞıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ǾȝȘȤĮȞȒįİȞ
ȕȖȐȗİȚĮIJȝȩ
ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮįİȞIJȡĮȕȐİȚ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚʌȦȢȘ
ıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒ
īİȝȓıIJİȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıIJȘȢ
ıIJȐșȝȘȢ³0$;´
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒİțȡȠȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮʌȠȣİʌȚțȐșȚıĮȞıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĮIJȝȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮ
ʌĮȡİȜțȩȝİȞĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

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ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ǼțȡȠȒțĮijȑĮʌȩIJĮ
ȐțȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȊʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑ
ʌȠȣİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚIJȘıȦıIJȒ
ıȪıijȚȟȘIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮ
IJȘȢȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚțǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȘıȦıIJȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑ
ȀĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮijȑ
ıIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮIJȘȢȑįȡĮȢ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞIJȠȖȜȣijȓįĮȒȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚ
ǼȚț
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣıIJȠ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȝİIJȠȞĮȜİıȝȑȞȠțĮijȑ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐțĮȚʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
ʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣ
șĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ǼȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȒIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ
ǼȚțǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ǻİȞȕȖĮȓȞİȚțĮijȑȢȒ
ȕȖĮȓȞİȚʌȠȜȪĮȡȖȐ
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢıIJȘȞȑįȡĮ
ıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
ĬȑıIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȤȦȡȓȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚIJȠȞİȡȩǹȞIJȠȞİȡȩıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȝȘȞİțȡȑİȚ
ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijĮĮʌȩȩȜİȢIJȚȢȠʌȑȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮȐȜĮIJĮȝİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ
12&$/IJȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣșİȓIJİıIJĮȀȑȞIJȡĮ
ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣıIJȠ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȝİIJȠȞĮȜİıȝȑȞȠțĮijȑ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐțĮȚʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
ʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİIJȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣ
șĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ȆȠȜȪȜİʌIJȩȤĮȡȝȐȞȚ
ĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮijȑ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮțĮijȑȤȠȞIJȡȩIJİȡȠȣȢ
țȩțțȠȣȢ
ȆȠȜȪʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚțĮijȑ ȆȚȑıIJİȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠIJȠȞțĮijȑȝİIJȠʌȚİıIJȘȡȐțȚ
ȉȠįȠȤİȓȠįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
ȍșȒıIJİIJȠIJȑȡȝĮıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣ
ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮįİȞIJȡĮȕȐİȚ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚʌȦȢȘ
ıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒ
īİȝȓıIJİȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıIJȘȢ
ıIJȐșȝȘȢ³0$;´
ǼȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȒIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ
ǼȚțǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȈʌȐıȚȝȠIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȢ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ
ǼȚțǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȅțĮijȑȢİȓȞĮȚ
ʌȠȜȪțȡȪȠȢȒʌȠȜȪ
³ȞİȡȠȣȜȩȢ´
ȋȠȞIJȡĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢ īȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİʌȣțȞȩIJİȡȠțĮȚʌȚȠȗİıIJȩțĮijȑʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȑȞĮʌȚȠȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚ

58
ǽǼǼȀǻǼȆdzǻǶȌǸDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
Ⱦɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɞɚɧɧɵɟɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢ
ɜɫɟɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɢɦɟɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɭɳɟɪɛɚȼɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɣɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ±ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɳɟɪɛ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɚɹɩɨɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ
ǽǾǶǺdzǻdzǻǶdzǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶȌ
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɜɚɲɭ&DIIq0LQXHWWRɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɢɤɚɩɩɭɱɱɢɧɨȺɩɩɚɪɚɬɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɄɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɦɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɥɸɛɭɸɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɯɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɚɦɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ
ɥɸɛɭɸɮɨɪɦɭɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǰǼǵǺǼǴǻȉǷǾǶǿǸ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɹɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɨɬɨɬ
ɤɪɵɬɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ±ɉɪɢɜɵɛɪɨɫɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɩɚɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɢɧɚɫɟɛɹɫɚɦɨɝɨ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɢɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ©ɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª
ǰǮǴǻȉdzǽǾǮǰǶǹǮǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍ
ȽɈɃɇȻɍɀɆɗɈɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃəɊɀɋɀȿɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ
ɫɹɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɯɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɟɩɪɟɞ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯɨɬɹɛɵɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ &( ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ (0&
&((
2ȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɥɢɛɨɠɟɥɢɰɚ
ɫɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɢɦɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɵ
ɜɫɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ

58
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
Ⱦɟɬɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɛɟɡɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨ
ɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɟɬɹɦ
ɉɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨ
ɜɨɞɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟ
ɞɢɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶɞɟɬɶɦɢɞɥɹɢɝɪɵ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɭɥɚɜɤɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɚɯɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɟɟɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȠȐȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɤɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹ
ɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɥɟɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɭɛɵɬɤɢɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɬɨɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢ
ɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɜɟɝɨɐɟɧɬɪɟɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ
ɤɚɰɢɟɣɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶɪɢɫɤ
ɑɚɫɬɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɜɨɞɨɣ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȐȩȕȩȐȎȓȚȎȭȒȞȡȑȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɞɟɪɠɚɟɝɨɡɚɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɡɚɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ
ɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɱɢɫɬɨɟɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚ
ɳɟɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɢɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɝɞɚɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɫɥɟɞɵ
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58
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɟɫɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ Ʌɸɛɨɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWH
ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȭȜȏȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȜȔȜȑȜȐ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɬɟɥɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɨɩɚɫ
ɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ7KHUPRFUHDPȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɪɵɡɝ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȓ²ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȩȗȡȧȓȞȏ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɞɟɨɧɚɧɟɦɨ
ɠɟɬɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɝɨɪɢɬɧɚɫɨɫ
ɇɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ
ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɝɧɺɦɞɥɹɢɡɛɟɠɚ
ɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɚɧɝɢɞɪɢɞɚ
ɇɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢɨɬ
ɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɧɟɧɢɠɟ&ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɨɬɥɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨ
ɠɞɹɫɨɥɧɰɚɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɟɦɤɢɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɨɫɬɵ
ɧɭɬɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɭɠɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨ
ɱɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɨɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɬɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ
ǰǿdzDZDzǮȃǾǮǻǶȀȊDzǮǻǻȁȌǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȌ

58
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
$  Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɛɚɤɚ

ɩɨɞɚɱɚɤɨɮɟ
%  ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ

ɩɨɞɚɱɚɩɚɪɚ
&  Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ 0  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɥɚ
'  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ 1  Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ
(  Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ 2  ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɞɢɫɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
)  ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 3  Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
*  ɋɭɩɩɨɪɬɞɥɹɩɨɩɥɚɜɤɚ 4  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ
+  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ 5  Ⱦɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɢ 6  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɤɭɤɨɮɟ
,  ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɚ 7  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɤɢɤɨɮɟ
-  ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɤ 8  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ
.  Ɍɪɭɛɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ 9  ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɦɟɪɧɵɣɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤ
/  Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɩɚɪɚ : Ȼɭɥɚɜɤɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ
³67$1'%<´ɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
 ɋɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɋȿ
 Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
 Qɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ61
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ9ɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ+]
 ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɦɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ:
 ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɡɚɩɪɨɫɟɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟɐɟɧɬɪɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɧɨɦɟɪɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ
ǽǼDzDZǼȀǼǰǶȀdzǹȊǻȉdzȂǮǵȉǽdzǾdzDzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǺ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȬ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɳɢɬɤɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɬɟɯ
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɁɚɬɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɛɚɤ%ɩɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɊɢɫɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´
ɡɚɬɟɦɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɬɫɟɤɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɊɢɫ
Ɏɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɝɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɧɫɛɬɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɣɜɛɥɛɝɪɫɩɭɣɝɨɩɧɬɦɮɲɛɠɪɩɟɛɲɛɥɩɯɠɜɮɟɠɭɨɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɛ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ǽȓȞȐȜȓȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ɉɨɫɥɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ)ɊɢɫɁɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢ
ɤɚɬɨɪ'ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɤɨɬɥɚɊɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɥɚɧɟɰ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚɮɢɥɶ
ɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶdzǸǼȂdz
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ6ɧɚɱɚɲɤɭɢɥɢ7ɧɚɱɚɲɤɢɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫ
ɈɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɊɢɫɨɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɞɜɚɦɟɪɧɵɯɫɬɚɤɚɧ
ɱɢɤɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟɢɨɞɢɧɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤ±ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɢȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɊɢɫ
ɐɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɥɫɠɪɣɭɷɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɣɮɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɲɭɩɩɨɰɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɯɣɥɬɣɫɩɝɛɨɨɛɯɦɛɨɱɠɋɣɬ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɶɫɹɢɢɥɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɭɬɟɱɤɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɺɦɦɟɫɬɟɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɤɨɮɟɬɚ
ɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɛɵɥɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɗɬɨɧɟɧɚɞɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɨɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɞɧɭɨɞɧɭɢɥɢɞɜɟɱɚɲɤɢɩɨɞɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫɢɧɚɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹɜɵɯɨɞɤɨɮɟɢɡɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɨɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹȾɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɡɚɧɚɨɞɧɭɱɚɲɤɭɤɨɮɟ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɥ

58
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʉɚɤɢɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɨɤɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɠɨɝɨɜɧɟɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚ
ɬɟɥɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɟɜɨɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɛɪɵɡɝɨɜɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɨɮɟ
Ⱦɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶɜɩɟɪɟɞɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ3ɡɚɤɪɚɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɹɯɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɊɢɫ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɤɨɬɥɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵȼɚɠɧɨɩɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ
ɧɢɢɤɚɤɩɟɪɜɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɬɚɤɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɨɝɞɚɷɬɨɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎȐȜȒȜȗȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɧɟɞɨɠɢɞɚɹɫɶɩɨɤɚɜɧɟɦɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´ɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɛɚɤɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɥɟɞɹɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɨɧɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɛɚɤɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɤɨɧɬɭɪɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɹɩɨɞɚɱɟ
ɤɨɮɟȾɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɞɚɬɶɟɦɭɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɝɧɟɡɞɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
Ⱦɚɬɶɜɵɣɬɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɟɜɨɞɵɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɝɢɞɪɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɉɪɟɤɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɉɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ǸǮǸDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊǸǼȂdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵȁȍǸǼȂdzǰȅǮǹDzǮȃ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ4ɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ8
 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɹɫɶɊɢɫ
 ɉɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɹɫɶɊɢɫ
 ɑɚɥɞɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɜɰɟɧɬɪɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɯɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɜɨɮɥɚɧɰɟɊɢɫ
 ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɩɪɢɫɴɟɦɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɱɚɥɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɟɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫɱɬɨɛɵɱɚɥɞɚɫɚɦɚɜɵɩɚɥɚɢɡɧɟɝɨ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɜɤɭɫɧɵɣɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶɱɚɥɞɵɫɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ(6(
ɀFɦɣɟɣɬɥɪɦɩɰɩɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɣɦɣɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɪɦɩɰɩɢɛɥɫɠɪɦɠɨɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɩɥɛɪɠɦɷɝɩɟɶɧɩɡɠɭɝɶɤɭɣ
ɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶdzǸǮǽǽȁȅȅǶǻǼ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ0ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɨɬɥɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɝɞɚɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɜɵ
ɛɪɨɫɵɩɚɪɚɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ.
Ɋɢɫɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵɚɡɚɬɟɦɫɬɪɭɹɩɚɪɚɱɶɹɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ³67$1'%<´ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɨɞɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɫ
ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɞɥɹɜɡɛɢɜɚɧɢɹɈɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɞɨɞɧɚɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɊɢɫɢɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɦɨɠɧɨɡɚ
ɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɩɟɪɟɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɧɭɠɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɤɨɬɥɚɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɚɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚ
ɧɢɹ³67$1'%<´ɞɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
Ɋɩɬɦɠɥɛɡɟɩɞɩɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɝɶɪɮɬɭɣɭɷɪɛɫɝɭɠɲɠɨɣɠɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɣɰɬɠɥɮɨɟɟɦɺɮɟɛɦɠɨɣɺɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɶɰɩɬɭɛɭ
ɥɩɝɧɩɦɩɥɛɣɢɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɺɉɲɣɬɭɣɭɷɞɮɜɥɩɤɭɫɮɜɥɮɪɩɟɛɲɣɪɛɫɛ
ǽǼǹdzǵǻȉdzǿǼǰdzȀȉDzǹȍǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȍȃǼǾǼȆdzDZǼǸǼȂdz
©ȋǿǽǾdzǿǿǼªǽǼǶȀǮǹȊȍǻǿǸǶ
ɆɨɥɨɬɨɟɤɨɮɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɄɪɟɩɤɢɣɥɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɧɟɬ±ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨ
ɦɨɥɚɤɨɮɟɨɬɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɨɟɟɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɢɨɬɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɢɹɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ

58
±ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɜɱɚɲɤɢȿɫɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɬɨɷɬɨɨɡɧɚ
ɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɩɨɦɨɥɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɟɥɤɢɣɢɥɢɱɬɨɩɨɪɨɲɨɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣɢɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɛɵɥɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧ
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǮǽǽǮǾǮȀǮ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɇɟɦɵɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɣɤɟɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎȟȜȒȓȞȔȎȧȓȑȜȝȜȚȜș
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɧɟɛɵɥɨɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟ
ɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɬɚɤɚɧɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɢɩɹɳɭɸɜɨɞɭɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɛɟɡɫɦɟɫɢɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣɊɟ
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ67ɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɵɟɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/($1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɩɭɧɤɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɩɪɢȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɐɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜ
ɤɟɢɥɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɛɟɡɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɛɥɟɫɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɞɥɹ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɸɳɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɛɟɡɤɨɮɟɤɨɝɞɚɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɯɨɪɨɲɨɧɚɝɪɟɬɯɨɬɹɛɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟɦɢɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɤɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ
 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
ɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɢɞɚɬɶɜɨɞɟɜɵɣɬɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞ
 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɡɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬɹɛɵɧɚɦɢɧɭɬ
 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɫɨɫɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹɟɝɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɯ
 ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɭɺɣɜɨɞɵ
 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɦɟɫɬɨ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɧɚɞɭɲɟ
 ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɜɧɨɜɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɯɨɬɹɛɵɟɳɺɱɚɲɤɢɞɥɹ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ
ɉɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɞɧɟɜɧɨɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȑțȓȕȒȎȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȜȐ
ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɲɢɟɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢɜɦɟɫɬɟɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪ
ɠɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤɊɢɫɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖȝȎȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɟɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɋɧɹɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ.Ɋɢɫɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɛɭ
ɥɚɜɤɨɣ:ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɩɚɪɚɊɢɫɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɩɚɪɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɥɹ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȕȓȞȐȡȎȞȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ

58
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȦȮȠȘȖȖȘȎȝșȓțȎȘȜȝȖȠȓșȪțȜȗȐȎțțȜȥȘȖ
Ɋɩɧɨɣɭɷɩɪɠɫɣɩɟɣɲɠɬɥɩɤɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɬɭɣɩɪɮɬɭɩɳɠɨɣɺɥɛɪɦɠɨɛɥɩɪɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɤɝɛɨɨɩɲɥɣ,
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ,ɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɤɢɊɢɫɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɱɟɣɫɬɪɭɺɣ
ɜɨɞɵɋɧɹɬɶɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ-ɢɩɨɦɵɬɶɟɟɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȚȎȦȖțȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɑɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɝɭɛɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ
DzdzǸǮǹȊȄǶȂǶȄǶǾǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹɪɢɫɤɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɜɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟɑɟɪɟɡɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧ
ɧɵɣɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɱɚɫɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɠɺɫɬɤɨɣɢɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɩɥɨɯɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɂɫɩɨɥɶ
ɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ12&$/ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȺULHWHɧɚɛɚɡɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵɗɬɨɬɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH$ULHWHɧɟɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɫ
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɜɧɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ
ɫɹɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ǻdzǰǼǵǺǼǴǻǼdzǽǾǶǺdzǻdzǻǶdz
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤɢɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ©Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚª
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɩɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɯɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɜɋɬɪɚɧɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɪɚɡɭɦɚɲɢɧɭɢɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟ
ɩɨɞɚɟɬɩɚɪ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɛɚɤɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɟɧ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ
ɩɚɪɚ
ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸɧɚɤɢɩɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɭɸɫɹɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯɬɪɭɛɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ȼɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟɤɨɮɟ
ɡɚɤɪɚɹɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɛɵɥɨɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɟɲɚɟɬɫɠɢɦɚɧɢɸ
ɜɧɢɡɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɜ
ɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɟ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɜɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟ
ɇɚɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤ
ɢɥɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫ
ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɥɨɦ
ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɨɫɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɤɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɛɪɵɡɝɢɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/(
$1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɧɚɹɱɚɥɞɚ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ
ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ

58
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɤɨɮɟ
ɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
Ɏɨɪɵɦɟɫɬɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɞɚɬɶɫɬɟɱɶ
ɜɨɞɟȿɫɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵɢɡ
ɜɫɟɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɧɚɤɢɩɧɭɸɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ$ULHWH12&$/ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢ$ULHWHɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɥɨɦ
ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɨɫɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɤɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɛɪɵɡɝɢɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/(
$1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɥɨɥɨɱɟɧɶ
ɦɟɥɤɢɣ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɣɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɨɥɚ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɦɨɥɨɱɟɧɶɫɞɚɜɥɟɧ
ɉɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɫɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɥɨɯɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɯɨɪɨɲɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɠɢɦɚɹɞɧɨɋɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɛɚɤɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟɛɵɥɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´
Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɧɚɹɱɚɥɞɚ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ
ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɱɚɥɞɵ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ
ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
Ʉɨɮɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɜɨɞɹɧɢɫɬɵɣɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ
ɋɦɟɫɶɛɵɥɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɝɪɭɛɨ
ɩɨɦɨɥɨɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɛɨɥɟɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɦɟɫɶɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɦɨɥɚ
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ 61 ZN\UDEFGHIJ ɝɞɟ ZN ± ɧɟɞɟɥɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚDEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɌɊɌɋɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ
ɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ʋ ɨɬ  ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ  ɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
9a+]:,,3;
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ

$5
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎو .ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
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ﺒﻜﻟاو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣMinuetto Caè ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
،ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﳌا تﻻﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻢﻤﺻ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻊﻘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧا تﺎﺑوﴩﳌاو يﺎﺸﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا
لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو
.نﻀﻟا لﺎﻜﺷأ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يأ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻲﻐﻠ
ُ
ﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ﴍﺎﺒﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺾﺒﻗا .ﻚﺴﻔﻧ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ وأ ﻐﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌاو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ
ّ
ﻮﺗ ﻻ -قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱄﺰﻨﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏ
مﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﺔﻟ
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ﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﺪﺣأ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ
ﻢﻗر تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻠﻟو CE/2006/95 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
EMC 2004/108/CEE

$5
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ
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ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا اﻮﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳاو اﻮﻤﻠﺘﺳا اذإ وأ لوﺆﺴﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﻹاو ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ط
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷاو
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣو ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﻹا نود لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
.ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺨﺷ
.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﱃإ ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧأ نﻮﺿﺮﻌﻳو :زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ اﻮﺒﻌﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺔﺳاﺮﺣ يروﴬﻟا ﻦﻣ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻆﻔﺣا
ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺎﻫﺪﺠﺗ
عﻮﻗو ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ،ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺼﺧ
ّ
ﺮﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
.ثداﻮﺣو راأ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
عﻮﻧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ،لﻋﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﳌ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲو ﺎﻬﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا
.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻦﻣ
!سﺎ ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﱃإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ :ءﻠﻟ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
ﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺎاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
.ﻪﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺴﻣا ﻞﺑ ،ضﻮﺤﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺴﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﻻ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑو ،ﻒﻴﻈﻧو ﰲﺎﻜﻟا رﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻀﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ رﺎﺘﺧا
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟاو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ
ءﺎﳌا ب
ّ
ﴪﺗ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ رﻮﻬﻇو ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ .ﻪﻨﻣ

$5
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
يأ عﻮﻗوﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا
.ﺮﻄﺧ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻄﺧ :رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﻚﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
ّ
ﺟﻮ
!قاﱰﺣﻻا
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﳌ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲو .®ermocream ﱰﻠﻓ داﺪﺳ ﱃإ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ مﺪﻋ دﻮﻌﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻋا ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ .ءﺎﳌا ّشر ﱃإ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺑﻼﻘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ،ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ•
.ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ قﱰﺤﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا نﻷ ،ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺐﻬﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ اﺪﺟ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻸﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.(ﻦﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺪﻴﺴﻛأ ﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ) ﺔﻳزﺎﻏ هﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.E.S.E ﺔﻛرﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ صاﺮﻗأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
ةﺒﻛ راﴐأ ﻚﻟذ ﻖﺤﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ (A) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ
نأ ﻦﻜ ،
ّ
ﺨﺴﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا نﻷ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
.ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ راﴐأ ﻖﺤﻠﻳو ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻳ
.ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.(…ﺎﻫﻏو ﺲﻤﺸﻟاو ﺮﻄﳌا) ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣوّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ)
ّ
رﺎﺿ ﻏو
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ- A
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - B
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ - C
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ءﻮﺿ - D
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا - E
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - F
ﺔﻣا
ّ
ﻮﻌﻟا دﺎﻨﺳ - G

$5
تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﺊﻠﻣ ﲆﻋ لﺪﻳ
ّ
ﴍﺆ - H
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ضﻮﺣ - I
ﺐﺤﺴﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳﻹ ﻚﺒﺷ - J
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ - K
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - L
لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا :“STANDBY”
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :
ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ - M
ﻚﺒﺷ - N
ةر
ّ
ﻄﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ ﻲﻏﺮﺑ - O
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺎﺣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ةادأ - P
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ - Q
ةر
ّ
ﻄﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ - R
نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 1 ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ - S
نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ - T
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﱰﻠﻓ - U
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ/ﺲﺒﻜﻣ - V
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﻮﺑد - W
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CE ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا
(.Mod) ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا
(SN) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﳌا ﻢﻗر
(ﺲﺗﻫ) ددﱰﻟاو (ﺖﻟﻮﻓ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻓ •
(طاو) ﺔﺼﺘﻤﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ
ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ةرﺎﺷإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو (3 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ هﻸﻣا ﻢﺛ ،ة
ّ
ﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ (U) ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ، MAX
ّ
رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺘﺸﺗ ﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻧﻷ
ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
هﺬﻫ ﰲ .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) (F)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞ
ّ
ﻐﺷ ،جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ

$5
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ (M) ةرﺎﺷﻹا لﺪﺗ ﺣ ﰲ ،ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،(D) ءﻮﻀﻟا ﻞﻌﺸﻳ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا
(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺸﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا "ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا" ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ تأﺪﺑ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﻆﺣﻼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
.(7 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻪﻠﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 دﺪﻌﻟ (T) ﱰﻠﻔﻟاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 1 دﺪﻌﻟ (S) بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا رﺎﺘﺧا
ﻊﺿ :(8 ﻞﻜﺷ) ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةادﻷا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺟ ﻊﺿ
. (9 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﺣاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﺣاو سﺎﻴﻘﻣو ﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ
ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺪﺷ صﺎﺨﻟا ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا
.(10 ﻞﻜﺷ)
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
وأ/و ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﻒﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﻌﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ب
ّ
ﴪﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﺨﺴﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ هﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﱰﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻓ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ
ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑاو (11-12 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻨﺟﺎﻨﻓ وأ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻊﺿ
ﱃإ ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ :(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L)
.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ 50 ﻲﻫ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟا .(لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا يأ) standby ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.!قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ راﺮﻏ ﲆﻋ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﻂﺒﺑ ﻪّﻔﻟ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ ؛ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ اﻮﺛ ةﴩﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا شر ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﻤﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻀﻔﻧاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻠﻗا ﻢﺛ ،مﺎﻣﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (P) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ةادأ ﻊﻓدا ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ
.(13 ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو (M) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ، standby ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ءﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ يﺬﻟا ،ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ
رﻮﻛﺬﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻠﺧاد ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻊﺿ . MAX
ةدﺎﻋو .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،هﺎﻴﳌا ةرود ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻲﻘﺑ اذإ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .دﱪﺗ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ ﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.(
) ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ .ءﺎﳌا ةرود ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ جﺮﺧأ
.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا أﺪﺒﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ .standby ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ

$5
صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
.(U) صﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا (Q) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻞﺧدأ
.(14 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ .1
. (15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ﲇﻔﺴﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺄﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻊﻓدا .2
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .3
راﺪﻘ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﺲﻜﻌﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ِ
ﻟ .صﺎﺨﻟا ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻜ نﻵاو .4
. (10 ﻞﻜﺷ) مﺎﺗ ﻚﺸﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﺔﺟرد 40-45
ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ رﻮﺸﺤﻣ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑإ ءﺎﻨﺛأو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ .5
ﲆﻋ صﺮﻘﻟا طﻮﺒﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻲﻨﺣأ ،هدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
. (16 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.E.S.E ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ صاﺮﻗأ ءاﴍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،زﺎﺘﻤﳌا عﻮﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺎاد لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
نأ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﻜ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ دوﺪﺸﻣ ﻏ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ بﴪﺘﺗ
ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺖﻠﺻو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو ،(M) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋا ﺐﺠﻳ ، رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ةﱰﻓ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺚﻔﻧ اذإ
ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ،(K) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﻊﺿو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،(
) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ لﻼﺧ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﻗ دادﺰﺗ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﻓد ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا ﰲ جﺮﺨﻳ :18 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ
.ﻪﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ةﻮﻏﺮﻟا ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،STANDBY ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ
ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ (L) ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
ّ
ﻒﻟ ﻢﺛ ،(19 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺲﻄﻏأ
ﺄﻔﻄﻳو ﻞﻌﺸ
ُ
ﻳ (M) ءﻮﻀﻟا نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻜ ،تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ ءﺎﻨﺛأو .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو (
)
ﺔﻣزﻼﻟاو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺜﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻟ STANDBY ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻏﺮﻟا ةادأ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧأ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ﺔﻴﺠﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳﻹا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﲆﻋ "سﱪﺴﻛﻹا" ةﻮﻬﻗ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
وأ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﺤﻃ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ (ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا نأ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ ،ةﺪﳌا هﺬﻫ تداز اذإو .ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻂﺒﻬﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ
.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ اﺪﺟ ﻢﻋﺎﻧ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

$5
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ تﺮﺟ اذإ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةدرﺎﺑ ﻲﻫو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا س
ّ
ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻔ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋو ،دوﺪﺴﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.(20 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﺠﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ نأ ﺮﻄﺧ :ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺬﺤﺑ س
ّ
ﺑﺪﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﺖﻌﺿو ﺪﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺧأ
.ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،عزﻮﳌا
ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ 3 ﻞﻛ (T - S) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟ
ّ
ﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣو ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،COFFEE CLEAN ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓوﺮﻌﳌا
لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﺑو .ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ، ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﻟ ةدﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،(ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻳوﻴﻜﻟا تﺎﻓﺎﻀﳌا وأ ﻊﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟذو ،نﻮﺤﺼﻟا
(ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ صﺮﻗ ﻞﺧدأ
.(ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌو ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺒﺗ ﻟ (
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﺮﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ةﺪﳌ ﻪﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺬﺧﺄﻳ صﺮﻘﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ،ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ
ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋأ
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻧاﺰﺧ ذﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ،ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ حﺎﺗﺮﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻠﻟ يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻔﻄﺷاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.شﺪﻟا ﰲ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﺗ ﻟ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا
جﺮﺧأ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ
.ﻒﻄﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﻹ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2
.ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ رﻮﻬﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،
ً
ﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ نوﺪﺑ يﺮﺠﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗ وأ (21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ لﻌﺘﺳا
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ درﺎﺑ موﺮﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﲇﻄﳌا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ مﺼﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻜ .يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ،22 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ (k) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﺤﺳا
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ،ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو .رﺎﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐّﻛر .ّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ

$5
.تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧأ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ .(23 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ د
ّ
رﻮﳌا (W) س
ّ
ﺑﺪﻟا
نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣو يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣو ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.(I) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﺧﻷاو ﺤﻟا ﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ
،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ (J) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﺐﺤﺳا .(24-25-26 ﻞﻜﺷ) يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ، (I) ﻚﺒﺸﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
رﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏاو ﻪﻏ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ
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ﻈﻧ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟاو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﳼﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ةذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟو .ﺎﻬﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
اﺬﻬﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ذﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻠﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ
اﺬﻫ ﲆﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﳌا (NOCAL) ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻋد اذإ .ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ
ﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.("ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار) ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ة
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ذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
رﺎﺨﺑ جﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ
ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ نا
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ﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ جزﺎﻄﻟا
دوﺪﺴﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ بﻮﺒﻧأ بﻮﻘﺛ ﰲ ﺔﻠ
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ﻜﺸﺘﳌا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا د
ّ
رﻮا س
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ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا

$5
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
ب
ّ
ﴪﺘﺗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﺐﻧاﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻳ
ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺪﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا نﺎﻜﳌا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻊﺿو لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ
ﲆﻋ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ
ﰲ ﺐﻛﺮﳌا بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ
ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
.(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا
ﻊﺿﻮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
دوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ث نأ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا س
ّ
ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا COFFEE CLEAN صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete
بﻮﻄﻌ ةﻮﻬا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا
صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
جﺮﺨﺗ ﻻ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جﺮﺨﺗ وأ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ءﻲﻄﺑ
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ ،ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جوﺮﺨﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا Ariete NOCAL
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete
ﻊﺿﻮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
دوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ث نأ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا س
ّ
ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
ﻊﻣ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا Coee Clean صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا
ً.اﺪﺟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا.ﻦﺸﺧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لوﺎﺣ
ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ﻞﻗأ لﺪﻌ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻂﻐﺿا
ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ناﺰﺨﻟا.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻌﻓد لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ جزﺎﻄﻟا
بﻮﻄﻌ ةﻮﻬا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا
صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
رﻮﺴﻜﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا
صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ةدرﺎﺑو اﺪﺟ
ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.اﺪﺟ
لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳو (ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﺰﻛﺮﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ
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ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manual de usuario

Tipo
Manual de usuario