1
'{OHçLWp
1. '{OHçLWp
(OHNWURQLFNîQiYRGQDREVOXKXMHXUĈHQîSUH
NDçGpKRNWRSRXçtYDPRQLWRU]QDĈN\3KLOLSV
6N{UDNR]DĈQHWHVYRMPRQLWRUSRXçtYDř
QiMGLWHVLĈDVQDSUHåWXGRYDQLHWRKWRQiYRGX
QDREVOXKX2EVDKXMHG{OHçLWpLQIRUPiFLHD
SR]QiPN\WîNDM~FHVDREVOXK\YiåKRPRQLWRUD
=iUXNDVSRORĈQRVWL3KLOLSVVDY]řDKXMHQD
XUĈHQpSRXçLWLHYîURENXMHKRSRXçtYDQLHY
V~ODGHVSRN\QPLQDSRXçtYDQLHDXSODWŀXMH
VDSRSUHGORçHQtRULJLQiOXIDNW~U\DOHER
SRNODGQLĈQpKRGRNODGXNWRUpREVDKXM~GiWXP
SUHGDMDQi]RYSUHGDMFXDPRGHODYîUREQpĈtVOR
YîURENX
1.1 %H]SHĈQRVWQpRSDWUHQLDD~GUçED
9îVWUDK\
3RXçtYDQLHLQîFKRYOiGDĈRYSULVS{VREHQtDOHER
SRVWXSRYQHçWîFKNWRUpEROLåSHFLÀNRYDQp
YWHMWRGRNXPHQWiFLLP{çHPDř]DQiVOHGRN
]DVLDKQXWLHHOHNWULFNîPSU~GRPUL]LNi
VS{VREHQpHOHNWULFNîPSU~GRPDDOHER
PHFKDQLFNpUL]LNi
3ULSULSiMDQtDSRXçtYDQtYiåKRSRĈtWDĈRYpKR
PRQLWRUDVLSUHĈtWDMWHDGRGUçLDYDMWHWLHWR
SRN\Q\
3UHYiG]ND
0RQLWRUFKUiŀWHSUHG~ĈLQNDPLSULDPHKR
VOQHĈQpKRçLDUHQLDYHĸPLVLOQîPVYHWORP
DSUHG~ĈLQNDPLRGLQîFK]GURMRYWHSOD
'OKRGREpY\VWDYHQLH~ĈLQNRPWRKWRW\SX
SURVWUHGLDP{çHPDř]DQiVOHGRN]PHQX
IDUE\DSRåNRGHQLHPRQLWRUD
2GVWUiŀWHDNpNRĸYHNSUHGPHW\NWRUpE\
PRKOLVSDGQ~řGRYHWUDFtFKRWYRURYDOHER
]DEUiQLřVSUiYQHPXFKODGHQLXHOHNWURQLN\
PRQLWRUD
1HXSFKiYDMWHYHWUDFLHRWYRU\QDVNULQNH
3ULSRORKRYDQtPRQLWRUDVDXLVWLWHĈLMH
QDSiMDFLD]iVWUĈNDD]iVXYNDĸDKNRSUtVWXSQi
$NY\StQDWHPRQLWRURGSRMHQtP
QDSiMDFLHKRNiEODDOHERNiEODDGDSWpUD
SRĈNDMWHVHN~QGSUHGSULSRMHQtP
QDSiMDFLHKRNiEODDOHERNiEODDGDSWpUDDE\
VWH]DEH]SHĈLOLQRUPiOQXSUHYiG]NX
3URVtPSRXçtYDMWHYçG\OHQVFKYiOHQî
QDSiMDFtNiEHOGRGiYDQîVSRORĈQRVřRX
3KLOLSV$NYiåQDSiMDFtNiEHOFKîEDSURVtP
NRQWDNWXMWHVYRMHPLHVWQHVHUYLVQpFHQWUXP
2EUiřWHVDSURVtPQDLQIRUPDĈQpFHQWUXP
VSRWUHELWHĸRYVWDURVWOLYRVWLR]iND]QtND
3RĈDVSUHYiG]N\QHY\VWDYXMWHPRQLWRU
SUXGNîPYLEUiFLiPDQLSRGPLHQNDPV
YHĸNîPLQiUD]PL
1HXGLHUDMWHDOHERQHKiGçWHPRQLWRURP
SRĈDVSUHYiG]N\DOHERSUHSUDY\
ÔGUçED
.Y{OLRFKUDQHPRQLWRUDSUHGSRåNRGHQtP
QHY\YtMDMWHQDGPHUQîWODNQD/&'SDQHO
3ULSUHQiåDQtYiåKRPRQLWRUDXFKRSWH
UiPDWDNKR]GYLKQLWHQHGYtKDMWHPRQLWRU
XPLHVWQHQtPU~NDOHERSUVWRYQD/&'
panel.
$NPRQLWRUQHEXGHWHGOKåLXGREXSRXçtYDř
RGSRMWHKR
$NSRWUHEXMHWHPRQLWRURĈLVWLřPLHUQH
YOKNRXWH[WtOLRXRGSRMWHKR2EUD]RYNX
P{çHWH]RWULHřVXFKRXWH[WtOLRXDOHYR
Y\SQXWRPVWDYH1LNG\YåDNQHSRXçtYDMWH
RUJDQLFNpUR]S~åřDGOiDNRV~DONRKRODOHER
WHNXWLQ\VDPRQLDNRYîP]iNODGRP
$E\VWHVDY\KOLUL]LNX]DVLDKQXWLD
HOHNWULFNîPSU~GRPDOHERWUYDOpPX
SRåNRGHQLXSUtVWURMDQHY\VWDYXMWHPRQLWRU
YSO\YRPSUDFKXGDçĊDYRG\DOHER
QDGPHUQHYOKNpKRSURVWUHGLD
$NYiåPRQLWRU]RVWDQHYOKNîXWULWHKRĈR
QDMVN{UVXFKRXWH[WtOLRX
$NVDGRYiåKRPRQLWRUDGRVWDQHFXG]t
SUHGPHWDOHERYRGDLKQHĊKRY\SQLWHD
RGSRMWHQDSiMDFtNiEHO3RWRPRGVWUiŀWH
FXG]tSUHGPHWDOHERYRGXDRGRåOLWHKRGR
VHUYLVQpKRFHQWUD
1HXVNODGŀXMWHDQLQHSRXçtYDMWHPRQLWRU
QDPLHVWDFKNWRUpV~Y\VWDYHQpWHSOX
SULDPHPXVOQHĈQpPXVYHWOXDOHER
H[WUpPQHPXFKODGX
3UH]DFKRYDQLHQDMOHSåHMSUHYiG]N\YiåKR
PRQLWRUDD]DEH]SHĈHQLHĈRQDMGOKåHM
çLYRWQRVWLSURVtPSRXçtYDMWHPRQLWRU
QDPLHVWHNWRUpVSDGiGRQDVOHGXM~FLFK
UR]VDKRYWHSO{WDYOKNRVWL
7HSORWD&)
9OKNRVřUHODWtYQDYOKNRVř²