ARIETE 2763 Manual de usuario

Tipo
Manual de usuario
COD. 5185181600 REV. 1 del 16/01/2018
MOD. 2763
827070
Aspirapolvere
Vacuum cleaner
Aspirateur
Staubsauger
Aspiradora
Aspirador de pó
ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȒıțȠȪʌĮ
ɉɵɥɟɫɨɫɛɟɡɦɟɲɤɚɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚ
ɩɵɥɢ
ɉɢɥɨɫɨɫ
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
Fig. F
Fig. C Fig. D
ECO
Fig. J
Fig. E
Fig. I
Fig. B
Fig. K
Fig. A
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3
1
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4
Fig. H
ECO
Fig. M
16
Fig. G
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Fig. N
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A PROPOSITO DI QUESTO MANUALE
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pertanto protetti in tutte le parti potenzialmente pericolose, leggete con attenzione queste avvertenze e usate
l’apparecchio solo per l’uso cui è stato destinato per evitare infortuni e danni. Tenete a portata di mano questo
libretto per future consultazioni. Qualora vogliate cedere questo apparecchio ad altre persone ricordatevi di
includere anche queste istruzioni.
Le informazioni riportate in questo manuale sono marcate dai seguenti simboli che indicano:
Pericolo per i bambini
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
Attenzione - danni materiali
USO PREVISTO
Questo apparecchio è stato concepito solo per un uso privato ed è quindi da considerarsi inadeguato l’uso
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aspirare cenere calda, liquidi, pezzi grossi di vetro, calcinacci, oggetti appuntiti o taglienti. Ogni altro utilizzo
dell'apparecchio non è previsto dal Costruttore che si esime da qualsiasi responsabilità per danni di ogni natu-
ra, generati da un impiego improprio dell'apparecchio stesso. L’uso improprio determina inoltre l’annullamento
di ogni forma di garanzia.
RISCHI RESIDUI
Le caratteristiche costruttive dell’apparecchio, oggetto della presente pubblicazione, non consentono di pro-
teggere l’utilizzatore dal contatto con le parti calde dell'apparecchio.
Attenzione!
Pericolo di ustioni. Le parti metalliche esterne dell’apparecchio e dei cassetti per caffè non devono
essere toccate con l’apparecchio in funzione, in quanto potrebbero causare delle scottature.
Utilizzare solo contenitori che siano realizzati in materiale “per alimenti”.
AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA
LEGGERE ATTENTAMENTE LE ISTRUZIONI PRIMA DELL’USO.

Questo apparecchio è destinato a essere utilizzato nelle applicazioni domestiche
e similari quali:
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ambienti professionali;
- nelle fattorie;
- l’utilizzo da parte di clienti di alberghi, motel e altri ambienti a carattere residenziale;
- negli ambienti tipo bed and breakfast.
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appuntiti o taglienti.
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danneggiati.
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previsti dal presente libretto.
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prevista per i guasti causati da imballo non adeguato del prodotto al momento
della spedizione ad un Centro di Assistenza autorizzato.
Pericolo per i bambini
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za o conoscenza soltanto sotto sorveglianza o dopo essere stati istruiti sull’uso
sicuro dell’apparecchio e sui possibili pericoli.
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e operino sotto sorveglianza.
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in quanto potenziali fonti di pericolo.
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renderlo inoperante tagliandone il cavo di alimentazione. Si raccomanda inoltre di
rendere innocue quelle parti dell’apparecchio suscettibili di costituire un pericolo, spe-
cialmente per i bambini che potrebbero servirsi dell’apparecchio per i propri giochi.
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
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afferrato da un bambino.
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sione indicata sulla targhetta posta sul caricabatteria corrisponda a quella della
rete locale.
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provocare danni e incidenti.
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cortocircuito!
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separati comandati a distanza.
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con la presa di corrente facilmente accessibile.
Scollegare il caricabatteria dall’apparecchio quando l’apparecchio non viene usa-
to e prima di ogni intervento di manutenzione o pulizia.
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gli interruttori posti sull’apparecchio o prima di toccare la spina e i collegamenti
5
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di alimentazione.
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
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no danneggiati, o se l’apparecchio stesso risulta difettoso. Tutte le riparazioni,
compresa la sostituzione del cavo di alimentazione, devono essere eseguite so-
lamente dal Centro Assistenza Ariete o da tecnici autorizzati Ariete, in modo da
prevenire ogni rischio.
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vapori tossici o esplosivi.
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di, ecc.).
Attenzione - danni materiali
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Assicurarsi che l’aspirapolvere non venga capovolto durante l’uso.
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spazzola e le sue setole siano libere da materiali che possano lasciare segni.
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succede, pulire con un panno umido, lucidare con cera, e attendere che si asciu-
ghi.
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giata.
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o a gas caldi, o vicino ad un forno a microonde.
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gia, sole, etc.).
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DESCRIZIONE DELL'APPARECCHIO
1 Pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore 13 Contenitore della polvere
2 Tubo 14 Leva di sgancio del tappo del contenitore
della polvere
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parcheggio 15 Supporto per accessori
4 Collegamenti elettrici 16 Spazzola multifunzione
5 Pulsanti di sblocco della spazzola 17 Bocchetta a lancia
6 Spazzola  &DULFDEDWWHULD
7 Spazzola motorizzata  ,QGLFDWRUHGLFDULFDGHOODEDWWHULD
 &RSHUFKLR  6SLDPRGDOLWj(&2
9 Leva di sgancio del coperchio  6SLDPRGDOLWj0$;
10 Comandi  3XOVDQWHPRGDOLWj(&2
 ,PSXJQDWXUD 23 Pulsante di accensione
12 Batteria estraibile  ,QJUHVVRSHUFDULFDEDWWHULD
'DWLGLLGHQWLÀFD]LRQH
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dell'apparecchio:
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COME CARICARE LA BATTERIA
Prima di collegare il caricabatteria alla rete di alimentazione controllare che la tensione indicata sulla
targhetta posta al di sotto del caricabatteria corrisponda a quella della rete locale.
Questo apparecchio si ricarica solo con il carica batterie in dotazione.
Attenzione!
Prima di usare l’apparecchio per la prima volta eseguire un ciclo completo di ricarica.
Prima di collegare l’apparecchio al caricabatteria controllare che il pulsante di accensione non sia stato
premuto.
La ricarica della batteria deve essere eseguita con il corpo motore staccato dal tubo.
Rimuovere i materiali dell'imballaggio dall'interno e dall'esterno dell'apparecchio. Rimuovere tutti gli adesivi.
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,QVHULUHLOFDULFDEDWWHULDQHOODSUHVDGLFRUUHQWH
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della batteria rimane acceso di continuo, la batteria è completamente carica.
Scollegare il caricabatteria dalla presa di corrente. Scollegare il caricabatteria dal corpo motore.
ISTRUZIONI PER L'USO
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Attenzione!
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spazzola in posizione verticale.
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OLWj0$;VLDFFHQGHGLFRORUHURVVR
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Attenzione!
Spegnere subito l'apparecchio nel caso in cui rimanga impigliato qualcosa all’interno della spazzola,
FRPHXQSH]]RGLVWRIIDOHIUDQJHGLXQWDSSHWRHFF3ULPDGLULDFFHQGHUHODSSDUHFFKLRULPXRYHUHFLz
che ha causato l’occlusione dei condotti di aspirazione.
4XDQGRODSROYHUHKDUDJJLXQWRLOVHJQR0$;RFFRUUHVYXRWDUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUH
Spegnere l'apparecchio.
Premere i pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore. Smontare il tubo.
3RUWDUHLOFRUSRPRWRUHVRSUDXQFHVWLQR3UHPHUHODOHYDGLVJDQFLRGHOWDSSRGHOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUH
6YXRWDUHWXWWDODSROYHUH)LJ*
Chiudere il tappo del contenitore della polvere.
Quando sull'indicatore di carica appare l'icona di una batteria scarica, l'apparecchio deve essere ri-
caricato.
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FRUSRPRWRUH)LJ+
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DOPO L'USO
Spegnere l'apparecchio. Svuotare il contenitore della polvere.
Premere i pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore. Smontare il corpo motore dal tubo.
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.
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Lasciare l’apparecchio a riposo, in verticale
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.
8
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Attenzione!
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Riporre l’apparecchio in un posto asciutto ed al riparo dalla portata dei bambini.
PULIZIA DELL'APPARECCHIO
Attenzione!
Tutte le operazioni di pulizia sotto indicate devono essere effettuate a apparecchio spento e con la
VSLQDHOHWWULFDVFROOHJDWDGDOODSUHVDGLFRUUHQWH1RQLPPHUJHUHPDLLOFRUSRPRWRUHHLOFDULFDEDWWHULD
LQDFTXDRDOWULOLTXLGL1RQXWLOL]]DUHJHWWLGLDFTXDGLUHWWD
Attenzione!
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periodo maggiore.
Attenzione!
Ogni intervento va eseguito a apparecchio freddo.
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DOO¶LQWHUQRGHOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHGDXQ¿OWURGLSURWH]LRQHPRWRUHHGDXQ¿OWURGLXVFLWDDULDSRVL]LRQDWR
nella parte superiore del corpo motore.
Attenzione!
1RQXVDUHPDLO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVHQ]DXQ¿OWURRFRQXQ¿OWURGDQQHJJLDWR/DSROYHUHDVSLUDWDHQWUHUHEEH
all’interno dell’apparecchio e danneggerebbe il motore.
Pulizia del corpo dell'apparecchio
Attenzione!
3XOLUHOHSDUWL¿VVHGHOODSSDUHFFKLRXVDQGRXQSDQQRXPLGRQRQDEUDVLYRSHUQRQGDQQHJJLDUHOD
carrozzeria.
Pulizia della spazzola
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attacchino ancor meglio.
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5LPXRYHUHODVSD]]RODGDOWXER3UHPHUHLSXOVDQWLGLVEORFFRGHOODVSD]]ROD
Capovolgere la spazzola. Sulla vite di blocco della spazzola motorizzata ci sono due simboli
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.
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).
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zata.
Pulire le setole dallo sporco che si è accumulato.
Per rimontare la spazzola rotante, inserire prima il lato opposto alla vite di blocco.
Abbassare la spazzola motorizzata dal lato della vite di blocco ed inserire il supporto della spazzola motoriz-
zata in senso verticale nella sua sede
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.
Abbassare la vite di blocco. Con l'aiuto di una chiave o moneta, ruotare la vite di blocco sulla posizione
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Attenzione!
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9
IT
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,O¿OWUR+HSD)LJ5qXQ¿OWURDGDOWDHI¿FLHQ]DFKHULPXRYHOHLPSXULWjH¿OWUDSDUWLFRODWLGLRJQLJHQHUHH
SHU¿QRLEDWWHUL,O¿OWUR+HSDVLWURYDDOOLQWHUQRGHOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUH
Portare il corpo motore sopra un cestino. Premere la leva di sgancio del tappo del contenitore della polvere.
Svuotare tutta la polvere.
Rimuovere il contenitore della polvere dal corpo motore. Sul contenitore della polvere ci sono due simboli e
sul corpo motore un indicatore
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tenitore della polvere dal corpo motore.
(VWUDUUHLO¿OWUR+HSDGDOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUH)LJ5
(VWUDUUHLO¿OWURGLSURWH]LRQHGHOPRWRUHGDOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUH)LJ6/DYDUHL¿OWULFRQDFTXD
Attenzione!
/DYDUHLO¿OWUR+HSDVRORFRQDFTXDSXOLWDVHQ]DXVDUHVDSRQLRGHWHUJHQWL
ÊEHQHFDPELDUHVSHVVRLO¿OWUR+HSDFLUFDRJQLPHVLSHUHYLWDUHODFLUFROD]LRQHGHLEDWWHULQHOO¶DULD
dell’ambiente.
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un riferimento e deve coincidere con la sede presente sul contenitore della polvere.
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,QVHULUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHVXOFRUSRPRWRUH3UHPHUHOHJJHUPHQWH¿QRDGXGLUHORVFDWWRGLDYYHQXWR
DJJDQFLR5XRWDUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHVXFKLXVR
).
MESSA FUORI SERVIZIO
,QFDVRGLPHVVDIXRULVHUYL]LRGHOODSSDUHFFKLRRFFRUUHGLVFRQQHWWHUORHOHWWULFDPHQWH6YXRWDUHLOFRQWHQLWRUH
GHOODSROYHUH,QFDVRGLURWWDPD]LRQHVLGRYUjSURYYHGHUHDOODVHSDUD]LRQHGHLYDULPDWHULDOLXWLOL]]DWLQHOODFR-
struzione dell'apparecchio e provvedere al loro smaltimento in base alla loro composizione e alle disposizioni
di legge vigenti nel Paese di utilizzo.
10
EN
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
7KLVDSSOLDQFHLV PDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKDSSURSULDWH(XURSHDQ5HJXODWLRQVLQIRUFHWRSURWHFW WKHXVHU
ZKHUHYHUSRVVLEOHIURPSRWHQWLDOKD]DUGV(YHQLI\RXDUHIDPLOLDUZLWKWKLVW\SHRIDSSOLDQFHFDUHIXOO\UHDG
this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in order to prevent accidents
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other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
'DQJHUIRUFKLOGUHQ
'DQJHUGXHWRHOHFWULFLW\
'DQJHURIGDPDJHRULJLQDWLQJIURPRWKHUFDXVHV
:DUQLQJRIEXUQV
:DUQLQJ±PDWHULDOGDPDJH
INTENDED USE
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuitable for
LQGXVWULDORUSURIHVVLRQDOSXUSRVHV<RXFDQXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWRUHPRYHWKHGXVWIRUWKHVXUIDFHV'RQRW
FROOHFWKRWDVKHVOLTXLGVELJJODVVSLHFHVUXEEOHSRLQW\RUVKDUSREMHFWV1RRWKHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLV
contemplated by the manufacturer, which is exempt from any liability for all types of damages caused by im-
SURSHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFH,PSURSHUXVHDOVRUHVXOWVLQDQ\IRUPRIZDUUDQW\EHLQJIRUIHLWHG
RESIDUAL RISKS
The construction characteristics of the appliance, covered by this publication, do not allow to protect the user
against the contact with hot parts of the appliance.
Warning!
'DQJHURIEXUQV7KHDSSOLDQFHDQGFRIIHHGUDZHUVH[WHUQDOPHWDOOLFSDUWVPXVWQRWEHWRXFKHGZKHQ
the machine is functioning as it could cause burns.
Use only containers made of material “for foods”.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

This appliance is designed solely for household and similar uses such as:
LQFRRNLQJDUHDVXVHGE\SHUVRQQHORIVKRSVRI¿FHVDQGRWKHUSURIHVVLRQDOHQ-
vironments;
- on farms;
- guests of hotels, motels and other residential environments;
- bed and breakfast type of environments.
'RQRWFROOHFWKRWDVKHVOLTXLGVELJJODVVSLHFHVUXEEOHSRLQW\RUVKDUSREMHFWV
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHUVRULIWKH¿OWHUVDUHGDPDJHG
:HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
:H VXJJHVW \RX NHHS WKH RULJLQDO ER[ DQG SDFNDJLQJ DV RXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
11
EN
Danger for children
7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
sons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
&OHDQLQJDQGXVHUPDLQWHQDQFHVKDOOQRWEHPDGHE\FKLOGUHQXQOHVVWKH\DUH
DJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGVXSHUYLVHG
&KLOGUHQPXVWEHVXSHUYLVHGDWDOOWLPHVWRHQVXUHWKH\GRQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDS-
pliance.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV
,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
FRUGLVFXWRII,WLVDOVRUHFRPPHQGHGWKDWDOOSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXVFRPSRQHQWV
LQFOXGLQJWKHSRZHUFRUGDUHUHQGHUHGKDUPOHVVWRSUHYHQWSHUVRQDOLQMXU\'RQRWOHW
children play with the appliance or its components.
Danger due to electricity
$OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
'RQRWOHWWKHSRZHUFRUGRIWKHFKDUJHUKDQJLQDSODFHZKHUHLWFRXOGEHJUDVSHG
by a child.
%HIRUH SOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFH LQWR WKHPDLQVVRFNHW HQVXUH WKDWWKHYROWDJH
shown on the rating plate placed on the charger matches the local voltage supply.
7KHXVHRIH[WHQVLRQVQRWDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUFDQUHVXOWLQGDPDJHWR
property and personal injury.
1HYHUSXWOLYHSDUWVLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKZDWHU,WFDQFDXVHDVKRUWFLUFXLW
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
'XULQJWKHFKDUJHFKRRVHDQDGHTXDWHO\LOOXPLQDWHGDQGFOHDQURRPZLWKHDVLO\
accessible power outlet.
Unplug the appliance when it is not being used and before all maintenance and
cleaning operations.
'RQRWLPPHUVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV
0DNHVXUHWKDW\RXUKDQGVDUHGU\EHIRUHXVLQJRUDGMXVWLQJWKHVZLWFKHVRQWKH
appliance, or before touching the plug and power connections.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
7KHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWWREHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQRI
GDPDJH'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJDUHGDPDJHGRULI
the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, including the replace-
ment of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised Service Centre or
E\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
12
EN
'RQRWLQVHUWDQ\REMHFWVLQWRWKHRSHQLQJVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGDYRLGWKDWDQ\
REMHFWVREVWUXFWWKHDLUÀRZ
.HHSWKHRSHQLQJVIUHHRIGXVWOLQWKDLUHWF
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHU
'RQRWFROOHFWYHU\KRWREMHFWVRUREMHFWVWKDWDUHVPRNLQJRUEXUQLQJVXFKDV
cigarettes, matches or ashes that are still hot.
'RQRWSLFNXSÀDPPDEOHRUFRPEXVWLEOHPDWHULDOYRODWLOHOLTXLGVVXFKDVJDVR-
line, kerosene, etc.) or use in the presence of large amounts of water.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQFORVHGHQYLURQPHQWVDQGLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIIXPHV
JLYHQRIIE\RLOEDVHGSDLQWVVROYHQWVRUZDWHUSURR¿QJDJHQWVRUE\ÀDPPDEOH
power or other toxic or explosive fumes.
'RQRWSLFNXSWR[LFPDWHULDOFKORULQHEOHDFKDPPRQLDGUDLQFOHDQHUDFLGV
etc.).
Warning – material damage
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHOHIWDWUHVWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFH
,IWKHDSSOLDQFHLVWXUQHGXSVLGHGRZQWKHGXVWDQGWKHGLUWFDQIDOORXW0DNHVXUH
that the appliance won't be turned upside down during use.
%HIRUHFOHDQLQJVKLQ\VXUIDFHVDVSDUTXHWRUOLQROHXPFKHFNWKDWWKHEUXVKDQG
LWVEULVWOHVDUHIUHHIURPPDWHULDOVWKDWFRXOGGDPDJHWKHÀRRU
7RDYRLGGDPDJLQJWKHÀRRU'RQQRWLQVLVWZLWKWKHEUXVKRQWKHVDPHDUHDRQ
the delicate surfaces.
2QWKHZD[HGVXUIDFHVWKHEUXVKPRYHPHQWFDQFUHDWHULQJV,IWKLVKDSSHQV
clean with a damp cloth, polish with wax and wait for it to dry.
'RQRWSODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFKDUJHURQYHU\KRWVXUIDFHVRUQHDURSHQ
ÀDPHVWRSUHYHQWWKHERG\IURPEHLQJGDPDJHG
7KHFDEOHRIWKHFKDUJHUPXVWQRWWRXFKWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFH
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
'RQRWSXWWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFKDUJHUQHDURURYHUKRWHOHFWULFVWRYHVRUEXUQHUV
or near a microwave oven.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHFKDUJHUH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJUDLQVXQ
etc.).
7RGLVSRVHRISURGXFWFRUUHFWO\DFFRUGLQJWR(XURSHDQ'LUHFWLYH(8
SOHDVHUHIHUWRDQGUHDGWKHSURYLGHGOHDÀHWHQFORVHGZLWKWKHSURGXFW
6$9( 7+(6( ,16758&7,216 )25 )8785( 5()(5-
ENCE
13
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DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
 0RWRUERG\UHOHDVHEXWWRQ  'XVWFRQWDLQHU
2 Tube 14 Lever for unlocking the dust container lid
 +RRNIRUPRWRUERG\SDUNLQJ
15 Accessories support
 (OHFWULFDOFRQQHFWLRQV  0XOWLIXQFWLRQEUXVK
5 Brush unlocking buttons  1R]]OH
6 Brush  &KDUJHU
 0RWRUL]HGEUXVK 19 Charge indicator
 /LG  (&2PRGHLQGLFDWRU
9 Lid unlicking lever  0$;PRGHLQGLFDWRU
10 Controls  (&2PRGHEXWWRQ
 +DQGOH 23 On/Off button
12 Removable battery 24 Charger access
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
2QWKHODEHOXQGHUWKHEDVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDUHUHSRUWHGWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQVGDWDRIWKHDSSOLDQFH
PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ
PRGHO0RG
VHULDOQXPEHU61
HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:
DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
:KHQRUGHULQJDW$XWKRUL]HG6HUYLFH&HQWHUVLQGLFDWHWKHPRGHODQGVHULDOQXPEHU
HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY
Before connecting the charger to the electric grid check that the voltage reported on the label under
the charger corresponds to that of the local grid.
This appliance can be charged only with the provided charger.
Warning!
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHFKDUJHLWFRPSOHWHO\
Before connecting the appliance to the charger check that the starting button is not turned on.
The battery has to be charged when the motor body is disconnected from the tube.
Remove the packaging materials from inside and outside of the appliance. Remove all the stickers. Place the
motor body on an horizontal surface.
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHEDWWHU\LVORFNHGRQWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ%
&RQQHFWWKHFDEOHRIWKHFKDUJHULQWKHDFFHVVRQWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\
Plug in the charger.
7KHFKDUJHLQGLFDWRUWXUQVRQLQEOXHFRORXUDQGEOLQNV:KHQWKHFKDUJHLQGLFDWRUFRPHVWRDVWHDG\
light, the battery is completely charged.
'LVFRQQHFWWKHFKDUJHUIURPWKHVRFNHW'LVFRQQHFWWKHFKDUJHUIURPWKHPRWRUERG\
14
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
6FUHZWKHKRRNRQWKHWXEHZLWKWKHSURYLGHVFUHZ*UDEWKHPRWRUERG\E\WKHKDQGOH$VVHPEOHWKH
WXEHRQWKHPRWRUWLOO\RXKHDUWKHFOLFNRIWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ&
$VVHPEOHWKHWXEHRQWKHEUXVKWLOO\RXKHDUWKHFOLFNRIWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHEUXVK)LJ'
Warning!
Appliance fall danger. The appliance, once that it is assembled, cannot stand on the brush in vertical
position.
3UHVVWKH212))EXWWRQ7KHDSSOLDQFHVWDUWVZRUNLQJDWWKHPD[LPXPSRZHU7KH0$;PRGHLQGLFDWRU
WXUQVRQLQUHGFRORXU
3XVKWKH(&2PRGHEXWWRQWRRSWLPL]HWKHHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQRIWKHEDWWHU\ZLWKWKHDVSLUDWLRQSRZHU
Warning!
Switch the appliance off immediately in the event that something gets trapped inside the brush, such as
a piece of cloth, the fringes of a carpet, etc. Before turning on the appliance again, remove anything that
caused the obstruction of the aspiration ducts.
:KHQWKHGXVWUHDFKHVWKH0$;OHYHU\RXQHHGWRHPSW\WKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
Switch off the appliance.
3XVKWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHPRWRUERG\'LVDVVHPEOHWKHWXEH
7DNHWKHPRWRUERG\RQDWUDVKELQ3XVKWKHXQORFNLQJOHYHURIWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHUOLG(PSW\DOOWKHGXVW
)LJ*
Close the dust container lid.
When the charge indicator shows the icon of a dead battery, the appliance must be recharged.
7KHDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGZLWKWKHWXEHDQGWKHEUXVKRUZLWKWKHEUXVKEXLOWGLUHFWO\RQWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ+
The appliance is provided with two accessories, a multifunction brush and nozzle. The accessories can be built
on the tube to reach the highest points.
The accessories can be built directly on the motor body to clean the windows and the interior of the car. The
PXOWLIXQFWLRQEUXVKKDVDQH[WUDFWLEOHSODVWLFLQVHUW
AFTER USING
6ZLWFKRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH(PSW\WKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
3XVKWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHPRWRUERG\'LVDVVHPEOHWKHPRWRUERG\IURPWKHWXEH
,QFOLQHWKHWXEHIRUZDUGXSWRWKHFORVLQJRIWKHEUXVKMXQFWLRQ
,QVHUWWKHPRWRURQWKHKRRNEXLOWRQWKHWXEH)LJ7.
,QVHUWWKHDFFHVVRULHVRQWKHDFFHVVRULHVVXSSRUW%XLOGWKHDFFHVVRULHVVXSSRUWRQWKHWXEH
/HWWKHDSSOLDQFHUHVWLQDYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQ)LJ8.
Warning!
7RPDNHWKHDSSOLDQFHVWDQGLQWKHYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQ\RXPXVWEORFNWKHEUXVKMXQFWLRQ)LJ'
Put the appliance in a dry place and away from the reach of children.
APPLIANCE CLEANING
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be carried out with the appliance off and with the plug
GLVFRQQHFWHGIURPWKHRXWOHW1HYHULPPHUVHWKHPRWRUERG\DQGWKHFKDUJHULQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV
'RQRWXVHGLUHFWMHWVRIZDWHU
Warning!
5HJXODUPDLQWHQDQFHDQGFOHDQLQJSUHVHUYHDQGPDLQWDLQWKHDSSOLDQFHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUSHULRG
15
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Warning!
(YHU\RSHUDWLRQPXVWEHFDUULHGRXWZKHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVFROG
7KHGLUWHQWHUVLQWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU7KHDLULVFOHDQHGE\D+HSD¿OWHUZKLFKLVLQVLGHWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
E\DPRWRUSURWHFWLRQ¿OWHUDQGE\DQDLURXWOHW¿OWHUSODFHGLQWKHXSSHUSDUWRIWKHPRWRUERG\
Warning!
1HYHUXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWD¿OWHURUZLWKDGDPDJHG¿OWHU7KHDVSLUHGGXVWFRXOGJRLQVLGHWKH
appliance and damage the motor.
Appliance body cleaning
Warning!
&OHDQWKH¿[HGSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHXVLQJDQRQDEUDVLYHGDPSFORWKWRSUHYHQWGDPDJLQJWKHERG\
Brush cleaning
Do not lubricate or grease the rotating parts to avoid that hair and lint gets stuck.
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).
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Lift the motorised brush on the blocking screw side. Remove the motorised brush completely.
Clean the bristles from the dirt.
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Lower the motorised brush from the side of the blocking screw and insert the motorised brush support into its
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Warning!
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Take the motor body on a trash bin. Push the unlocking lever of the dust container lid. Remove all the dust.
Remove the dust container from the motor body. On the dust container there are two symbols and an indicator
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). Remove the dust container from the motor
body.
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Warning!
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to coincide with the seat on the dust container.
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).
SETTING THE MACHINE OUT OF SERVICE
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appliance and dispose of them according to their composition and to the applicable laws in the country of use.
17
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A PROPOS DU MANUEL
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personnes, rappelez-vous d’inclure ces instructions.
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Avertissements sur les brûlures
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UTILISATION PRÉVUE
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ciales ou industrielles. Vous pouvez utiliser l'appareil pour aspirer la poussière des surfaces. C'est interdit
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RISQUES RÉSIDUELS
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sateur du contact avec les parties chaudes de l'appareil.
Attention!
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CONSEILS DE SÉCURITÉ
LISEZ ATTENTIVEMENT CES INSTRUCTIONS.
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blables comme:
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milieux professionnels;
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- dans les locaux type bed and breakfast.
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pointus ou coupants.
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l'appareil.
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enfants qui pourraient se servir de l’appareil pour jouer.
Danger électrique
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saisi par un enfant.
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court-circuit peut se produire
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de courant facilement accessible.
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19
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Dangers provenant d’autres causes
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les cigarettes, les allumettes ou les cendres encore chaudes.
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acides, etc.).
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arrive, nettoyer avec un linge humide, cirer et attendre que la cire se sèches.
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DESCRIPTION DE L'APPAREIL
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poussière
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parking confortable 15 Soutien pour accessoires
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COMMENT CHARGER LA BATTERIE
Avant de brancher le chargeur au réseau d'alimentation contrôler que le voltage indiqué sur la plaque
sous le chargeur correspond à celui du réseau.
Cet appareil se recharge seulement avec le chargeur en dotation.
Attention!
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MODE D'EMPLOI
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brosse en position verticale.
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d'aspiration.
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sion des conduits d'aspiration.
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Quand sur l'indicateur de charge il y a l'icone d'une batterie morte, il faut recharger l'appareil.
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APRÈS L'USAGE
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tuyau.
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Replacer l'appareil dans un lieu sec, à l'abri des enfants.
NETTOYAGE DE L'APPAREIL
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maintenir dans le temps.
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Vider toute la poussière.
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moteur.
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Attention!
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nement.
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kennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
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WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
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konzipiert, wie beispielsweise:
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- in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben;
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- in landwirtschaftlichen Anwesen.
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wendet werden.
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der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
Gefahr für Kinder
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quelle bilden.
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Gefahr wegen Strom
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MQJHUDOV-DKUHQVLQGJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
'DV.DEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVGDUIQLFKWDQ6WHOOHQKlQJHQZRHV.LQGHUDQIDVVHQ
N|QQWHQ
%HYRUGDV*HUlWDQJHVFKORVVHQZLUGPXVVNRQWUROOLHUWZHUGHQREGLH1HW]VSDQ-
QXQJPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGGHV/DGHJHUlWVHQWVSULFKW
'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
6FKlGHQXQG8QIlOOHYHUXUVDFKHQ
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
NRPPHQHVEHVWHKW.XU]VFKOXJHIDKU
'LH6WURPYHUVRUJXQJGHV*HUlWVGDUIQLFKWGXUFKH[WHUQH=HLWVFKDOWXKUHQRGHU
durch getrennte fernbediente Anlagen erfolgen.
:lKUHQGGHV/DGHYRUJDQJHVHLQHQDXVUHLFKHQGEHOHXFKWHWHQVDXEHUHQ5DXP
ZlKOHQ'DEHLPXVVGLH6WURPVWHFNGRVHOHLFKW]XJlQJOLFKVHLQ
:HQQGDV*HUlWQLFKWLP%HWULHELVWXQGYRUMHGHU:DUWXQJRGHU5HLQLJXQJGDV
/DGHJHUlWYRP*HUlWWUHQQHQ
26
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'DV*HUlWQLHLQ:DVVHURGHUDQGHUH)OVVLJNHLWHQWDXFKHQ
,PPHUGDUDXIDFKWHQGDVVGLH+lQGHJXWWURFNHQVLQGEHYRU6FKDOWHUDP*HUlW
EHWlWLJWE]ZHLQJHVWHOOWZHUGHQRGHUEHYRUGHU6WHFNHURGHUGLH6SHLVHOHLWXQJ
angefasst wird.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVW
:HQQGDV*HUlWJHIDOOHQLVWXQGVLFKWEDUH6FKDGHQWUlJWGDUIPDQHVQLFKWEH-
QXW]WZHUGHQ'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWEHQXW]WZHUGHQZHQQGDV6WURPNDEHORGHU
GHU6WHFNHUEHVFKlGLJWVLQG8PMHJOLFKHV5LVLNRYRU]XEHXJHQGUIHQDOOH5H-
SDUDWXUHQHLQVFKOLHOLFKGHV6WURPNDEHOZHFKVHOVQXUGXUFKGDV6HUYLFH&HQWHU
$ULHWHE]ZDXWRULVLHUWH$ULHWH)DFKWHFKQLNHUGXUFKJHIKUWZHUGHQ
'LH6FKOLW]HGHV*HUlWHVPVVHQLPPHUIUHLJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ0DQPXVVYHUPHL-
GHQGDVVGHU/XIWVWURPYRQLUJHQZHOFKHQ*HJHQVWlQGHQJHVSHUUWZLUG
'LHgIIQXQJHQPVVHQIUHLYRQ6WDXE)XVHOQ+DDUHQXVZJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWRKQH)LOWHUYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQ
.HLQH KHLHQ UDXFKHQGHQ RGHU EUHQQHQGHQ *HJHQVWlQGH ZLH =LJDUHWWHQ
6WUHLFKK|O]HURGHUQRFKVHKUKHLH$VFKHVDXJHQ
.HLQ HQWÀDPPEDUHV RGHU EUHQQEDUHV 0DWHULDO VDXJHQ YRODWLOH )OVVLJNHLWHQ
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wendet werden.
'DV*HUlWQLFKWLQJHVFKORVVHQHQ5lXPHQYHUZHQGHQVRZLHEHL%HVWHKHQYRQ
'lPSIHQDXVgOIDUEHQ/|VXQJVPLWWHOQRGHU,PSUlJQLHUXQJVPLWWHOQHQW]QGOL-
FKHP6WDXERGHUDQGHUHQVFKlGOLFKHQRGHUH[SORVLYHQ'lPSIHQ
.HLQH VFKlGOLFKHQ6WRIIHQVDXJHQ%OHLFKPLWWHO$PPRQLDN$EÀXVVHQWVWRSIHU
6lXUHXVZ
Achtung - Sachschäden
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHUIHVWHQ8QWHUODJHDEVWHOOHQ
6FKPXW]XQG6WDXEDXVGHP*HUlWDXVÀLHHQZHQQGDV*HUlWXPJHNLSSWZLUG
6LFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVGDV*HUlWQLFKWXPJHNLSSWZLUG
9RU GHP 6DXJHQ DXI JODWWHQ 2EHUÀlFKHQ ZLH 3DUNHWWERGHQ RGHU /LQROHXP
hEHUSUIHQGDVVHVLQGHU%UVWHRGHULQLKUHQ+DDUHQNHLQYHUNUDW]HQGHV0DWH-
rial vorhanden ist.
8PGHQ%RGHQQLFKW]XEHVFKlGLJHQGLH%UVWHQLFKW]XVWDUNGUFNHQ$XIHPS-
¿QGOLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQPLWGHU%UVWHQLFKWZLHGHUKROWDXIGHUVHOEHQ6WHOOHQVDX-
gen.
$XI:DFKVREHUÀlFKHQNDQQGLH%UVWHQEHZHJXQJ6FKDWWLHUXQJHQHU]HXJHQ,Q
GLHVHP)DOOPLWHLQHPIHXFKWHQ/DSSHQZLVFKHQPLW:DFKVSROLHUHQXQGZDUWHQ
bis es trocken ist.
'DV*HUlWRGHUGDV/DGHJHUlWHQLFKWDXIKHLHQ2EHUÀlFKHQRGHULQGHU1lKH
YRQRIIHQHQ)ODPPHQVWHOOHQXP]XYHUPHLGHQGDVVGDV*HKlXVHEHVFKlGLJW
27
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wird.
'DV6WURPNDEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVGDUIQLFKWPLWGHQKHLHQ*HUlWWHLOHQLQ%HUK-
rung kommen.
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'DV*HUlWRGHUGDV/DGHJHUlWQLFKWLQGHU1lKHRGHUDXI(OHNWURRGHU*DVKHUGH
RGHUQHEHQHLQHU0LNURZHOOHVWHOOHQ
'DV*HUlWRGHUGDV/DGHJHUlWQLFKWGHU:LWWHUXQJDXVJHVHW]WODVVHQ5HJHQ
Sonne, usw.).
=XUNRUUHNWHQ(QWVRUJXQJGHV3URGXNWVJHPl(XURSD5LFKWOLQLH
(8ELWWHGDVEHLOLHJHQGH,QIRUPDWLRQVEODWWOHVHQ
',( %(',(181*6$1/(,781* 67(76 *87 $8)%(-
WAHREN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
 (QWVSHUUWDVWHQGHV0RWRUN|USHUV  6WDXEEHKlOWHU
2 Rohr  (QWVSHUUKHEHO GHV 'HFNHOV GHV 6WDXEEH-
KlOWHUV
 6SHUUKDNHQ GHV 0RWRUN|USHUV ]XP HLQID-
chen Parken  =XEHK|UVWlQGHU
 6WURPDQVFKOVVH  0XOWLIXQNWLRQVEUVWH
 (QWULHJHOXQJVNQ|SIHGHU%UVWH  /DQ]HEUVWH
 %UVWH  /DGHJHUlW
 0RWRULVLHUWH%UVWH 19 Anzeige des Ladestatus
 'HFNHO  $Q]HLJH%HWULHEVDUW(&2
 (QWVSHUUKHEHO'HFNHO  $Q]HLJH%HWULHEVDUW0$;
10 Steuerungen  .QRSI%HWULHEVDUW(&2
 *ULII  (LQVFKDOWWDVWH
 +HUDXVQHKPEDUH%DWWHULH  (LQJDQJ/DGHJHUlW
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
+HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ
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)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHUDQJHJHEHQ
werden.
28
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DAS LADEN DER BATTERIE
Bevor Sie das Ladegerät an das Stromnetz anschließen, prüfen Sie, ob die auf dem Ladegeräteboden
angegeben Netzspannung den Angaben für das lokale Netz entsprechen.
Dieses Gerät kann nur mit dem mitgelieferten Lagegerät geladen werden.
Achtung!
9RUGHUHUVWHQ9HUZHQGXQJGHV*HUlWHVHLQHQNRPSOHWWHQ/DGH]\NOXVDXVIKUHQ
%HYRUPDQGDV*HUlWDQVGDV/DGHJHUlWDQVFKOLHWEHUSUIHQGDVVGLH6WDUWWDVWHQLFKWJHGUXFNW
worden ist.
%DWWHULHQXUPLWDXVGHP5RKUJHWUHQQWHQ0RWRUN|USHUODGHQ
'DV9HUSDFNXQJVPDWHULDOGHV*HUlWVLQQHQXQGDXHQHQWIHUQHQ$OOH$XINOHEHUHQWIHUQHQ'DV0RWRUN|USHU
DXIHLQHÀDFKH8QWHUODJHVWHOOHQ
hEHUSUIHQGDVVGLH%DWWHULHDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHULQVWDOOLHUWXQGEORFNLHUWLVW$EE%
'DV.DEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVDQGHQ$QVFKOXVVDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUDQVFKOLHHQ
'DV/DGHJHUlWPLWGHU6WURPVWHFNGRVHYHUELQGHQ
'LH$Q]HLJHGHV%DWWHULHVWDWXVVFKDOWHWVLFKEODXDQXQGEOLQNW:HQQGLH$Q]HLJHGHV%DWWHULHVWDWXV
NRQVWDQWHLQJHVFKDOWHWEOHLEWKHLWHVGDVVGLH%DWWHULHYROOJHODGHQLVW
'DV/DGHJHUlWDXVGHU6WURPVWHFNGRVH]LHKHQ'DV/DGHJHUlWGHV0RWRUN|USHUVWUHQQHQ
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNGEN
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*ULIIIDVVHQ'DV5RKUDQGHQ0RWRUN|USHUPRQWLHUHQELVPDQGHQÄ.OLFN³]XP6FKOLHHQGHU(QWULH-
JHOXQJVNQ|SIHGHV0RWRUN|USHUVK|UW$EE&
'DV5RKUDQGLH%UVWHPRQWLHUHQELVPDQGHQÄ.OLFN³]XP6FKOLHHQGHU(QWULHJHOXQJVNQ|SIHGHV0R-
WRUN|USHUVK|UW$EE'
Achtung!
(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVVGDV*HUlWKLQIlOOW:HQQPRQWLHUWNDQQGDV*HUlWDXIGHU%UVWHYHUWLNDO
stehen.
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VFKDOWHWVLFKURWHLQ
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Achtung!
:HQQHWZDVLQGHU%UVWHVWHFNHQEOHLEWZLH]%HLQ6WFN6WRIIGLH)UDQVHQHLQHV7HSSLFKVXVZ
GDV*HUlWVRIRUWDXVVFKDOWHQ%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWQHXVWDUWHQHQWIHUQHQ6LHGLH9HUVWRSIXQJGHU
6DXJNDQlOH
:HQQGHU6WDXEGDV.HQQ]HLFKHQ0$;HUUHLFKWKDWPXVVPDQGHQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHQWOHHUHQ
'DV*HUlWDXVVFKDOWHQ
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'HQ6WDXEHQWOHHUHQ$EE*
'HQ.QRSIIUGHQ'HFNHOGHV6WDXEEHKlOWHUVVFKOLHHQ
Wenn die Ladeanzeige das Symbol einer entladenen Batterie anzeigt, muss man das Gerät laden.
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$EE+
'DV*HUlWLVWPLW]ZHL=XEHK|UWHLOHQYHUVHKHQ(LQHU0XOWLIXQNWLRQVEUVWHXQGHLQHU/DQ]HQGVH'LHVH=X-
EHK|UWHLOHNDQQPDQDP5RKUPRQWLHUHQXPGLHK|KHUHQ6WHOOHQ]XHUUHLFKHQ
29
DE
'LH=XEHK|UWHLOHNDQQPDQGLUHNWDP5RKUPRQWLHUHQXPGLH)HQVWHURGHUGHQ$XWRLQQHQUDXP]XUHLQLJHQ
'LH0XOWLIXQNWLRQVEUVWHEHVLW]WHLQHQKHUDXVQHKPEDUHQ3ODVWLNHLQVDW]
NACH DEM GEBRAUCH
'DV*HUlWDXVVFKDOWHQ'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHQWOHHUHQ
'LH(QWVSHUUWDVWHQGHV0RWRUN|USHUVGUFNHQ'HQ0RWRUN|USHUDXVGHP5RKUDEPRQWLHUHQ
'DV5RKUQDFKYRUQHQHLJHQELV]XU6FKOLHXQJGHV%UVWHQJHOHQNV
'HQ0RWRUDXIGHQDP5RKUPRQWLHUWHQ+DNHQHLQVWHFNHQ$EE7
'LH=XEHK|UWHLOHLQGHQ=XEHK|UVWlQGHUHLQVWHFNHQ'HQ=XEHK|UVWlQGHUDQGDV5RKUPRQWLHUHQ
'DV*HUlWLP6WDQGE\LQVHQNUHFKWHU6WHOOXQJODVVHQ$EE8
Achtung!
'DPLWGDV*HUlWVWDELOVHQNUHFKWVWHKHQEOHLEWPXVVPDQGDV%UVWHQJHOHQNEORFNLHUHQ$EE'
'DV*HUlWWURFNHQXQGDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQDXIEHZDKUHQ
PFLEGE DES GERÄTES
Achtung!
$OOHXQWHQ DQJHJHEHQHQ 5HLQXQJVDNWLRQHQ PVVHQ PLW DXVJHVFKDOWHWHP *HUlW XQGDXVJHVWHFNWHU
6WURPVWHFNHUDXVJHIKUWZHUGHQ'HQ0RWRUN|USHUXQGGDV/DGHJHUlWQLHLP:DVVHURGHUDQGHUHQ
)OVVLJNHLWHQHLQWDXFKHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHUZHQGHQ
Achtung!
5HJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIUHLQHOlQJHUH
=HLWZLUNVDP
Achtung!
1XUDXIGHPNDOWHQ*HUlWDUEHLWHQ
'HUJHVDXJWH6FKPXW]ÀLHWLQGHQ6FKPXW]EHKlOWHU'LH/XIWZLUGGDQQGXUFKHLQHQ+(3$)LOWHUJHUHL-
QLJWGHUVLFKLP6WDXEEHKlOWHUEH¿QGHWGXUFKHLQHQ0RWRUVFKXW]¿OWHURGHUGXUFKHLQHQ$XVJDQJV¿OWHUGHU
VLFKLPREHUHQ7HLOGHV0RWRUN|USHUVEH¿QGHW
Achtung!
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWRKQH)LOWHURGHUPLWHLQHPEHVFKlGLJWHQ)LOWHUYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQ'HUJHVDXJWH
6WDXEZUGHLQGDV*HUlWHLQÀLHHQXQGGHQ0RWRUEHVFKlGLJHQ
3ÁHJHGHV*HUlWHJHKlXVHV
Achtung!
'LHIHVWHQ7HLOHGHV*HUlWVPLWHLQHPIHXFKWHQQLFKWVFKHXHUQGHQ7XFKUHLQLJHQXPGDV*HKlXVH
QLFKW]XEHVFKlGLJHQ
Reinigung der Bürste
0DQHPSÀHKOWGLHURWLHUHQGHQ7HLOHQQLFKW]XVFKPLHUHQRGHU]X|OHQXP]XYHUPHLGHQGDVV+DDUH
und Flaum zusammenkleben.
'LHPRWRULVLHUWH%UVWHNDQQHQWIHUQWZHUGHQXPGLH%UVWHQKDDUH]XUHLQLJHQ
'LH%UVWHDXVGHP5RKUHQWIHUQHQ'LH(QWULHJHOXQJVNQ|SIHGHU%UVWHGUFNHQ
'LH%UVWHXPNLSSHQ$QGHU6SHUUVFKUDXEHGHUPRWRULVLHUWHQ%UVWHVLQG]ZHL6\PEROHYRUKDQGHQ$EE/
0LWKLOIHHLQHV6FKOVVHOVRGHUHLQHU0Q]HGLH6SHUUVFKUDXEHDXIGLH3RVLWLRQÄRIIHQ³
) drehen.
'LH6SHUUVFKUDXEHKHEHQ$EE0
'LHPRWRULVLHUWH%UVWHDQGHU6HLWHGHU6SHUUVFKUDXEHKHEHQ'LHPRWRULVLHUWH%UVWHNRPSOHWWKHUDXVQHK-
men.
'HQDQJHVDPPHOWHQ6FKPXW]DXVGHQ+DDUHQHQWIHUQHQ
30
DE
8PGLHGUHKHQGH%UVWH]XHQWIHUQHQHUVWGLHGHU6SHUUVFKUDXEHJHJHQEHUOLHJHQGHQ6HLWHHLQVWHFNHQ
'LHPRWRULVLHUWH%UVWHDQGHU6SHUUVFKUDXEHQVHLWHVHQNHQXQGGHQ+DOWHUGHUPRWRULVLHUWHQ%UVWHYHUWLNDO
LQLKUHQ6LW]HLQVWHFNHQ$EE1
'LH6SHUUVFKUDXEHVHQNHQ0LWKLOIHHLQHV6FKOVVHOQVRGHUHLQHU0Q]HGLH6SHUUVFKUDXEHDXIGLH3RVLWLRQ
ÄJHVFKORVVHQ³
GUHKHQ$EE/
5HLQLJXQJGHV/XIWDXVJDQJVÀOWHUV
'HU/XIWDXVJDQJV¿OWHU$EE3EH¿QGHWVLFKXQWHUGHP'HFNHODXIGHP0RWRUN|USHU
'HQ(QWULHJHOXQJVKHEHOGHV'HFNHOVGUFNHQ$EE2'HQ/XIWDXVJDQJV¿OWHUKHUDXVQHKPHQ
Achtung!
'HQ/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHUQXUPLWUHLQHP:DVVHUZDVFKHQRKQH6HLIHRGHU5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHO]XYHUZHQGHQ
'HQ$XVJDQJV¿OWHULQVHLQHQ6LW]HLQVHW]HQ'HQ'HFNOHDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUVFKOLHHQ
5HLQLJXQJGHV+(3$)LOWHUVXQGGHV0RWRUVFKXW]ÀOWHUV
'HU+(3$)LOWHU$EE5LVWHLQ+RFKOHLVWXQJV¿OWHUGHUGLH8QUHLQKHLWHQHQWIHUQWXQG3DUWLNHOQMHGHU$UWVRJDU
%DNWHULHQDXV¿OWHUW'HU+(3$)LOWHUEH¿QGHWVLFKLQGHQ6WDXEEHKlOWHU
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUEHUGHQ.RUEVWHOOHQ'HQ(QWVSHUUKHEHOGHV'HFNHOVGHV6WDXEEHKlOWHUVGUFNHQ'HQ
ganzen Staub entleeren.
'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUDXVGHP0RWRUN|USHUHQWIHUQHQ$XIGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUVLQG]ZHL6\PEROHYRUKDQGHQ
XQGDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUEH¿QGHWHLQH$Q]HLJH$EE4'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUDXIÄRIIHQ³GUHKHQ
'HQ
6WDXEEHKlOWHUDXVGHP0RWRUN|USHUHQWIHUQHQ
'HQ+(3$)LOWHUDXVGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUKHUDXV]LHKHQ$EE5
'HQ0RWRUVFKXW]¿OWHUDXVGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUKHUDXV]LHKHQ$EE6'LH)LOWHUPLW:DVVHUZDVFKHQ
Achtung!
'HQ+(3$)LOWHUQXUPLWUHLQHP:DVVHUZDVFKHQRKQH6HLIHRGHU5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHO]XYHUZHQGHQ
'HQ+(3$)LOWHUVROOWHRIWJHZHFKVHOWZHUGHQFDDOOHELV0RQDWHQXPGLH=LUNXODWLRQGHU%DNWHULHQLQ
der Umweltluft zu vermeiden.
'HQ0RWRUVFKXW]¿OWHULQGHQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHLQVWHFNHQ'HQ0RWRUVFKXW]¿OWHUKDWHLQ.HQQ]HLFKHQXQGPXVV
PLWGHPDXIGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUYRUKDQGHQHQ6LW]HQWVSUHFKHQ
'HQ+(3$)LOWHULQGHQ0RWRUVFKXW]¿OWHUHLQVWHFNHQ
'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHULQGDV0RWRUN|USHUHLQVWHFNHQ/HLFKWGUFNHQELVHUK|UEDUHLQUDVWHW'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHU
DXIÄJHVFKORVVHQ³GUHKHQ
).
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
:HQQGDV*HUlWDXHU%HWULHEJHVHW]WZLUGELWWHHVYRQGHP6WURPQHW]WUHQQHQ'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHQW-
OHHUHQ,P)DOOHGHU9HUVFKURWWXQJPXVVPDQGLHXQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQ0DWHULDOLHQGLHIUGHQ%DXGHV*HUlWV
YHUZHQGHWZXUGHQWUHQQHQXQGHQWVSUHFKHQGLKUHU=XVDPPHQVWHOOXQJXQGGHULP9HUZHQGXQJVODQGJOWLJHQ
1RUPHQJOWLJHQHQWVRUJHQ
31
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRV KD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV\HVWpQ
por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas advertencias y
XWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVyORSDUDHOXVRDOTXHKDVLGRGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFFLGHQWHV\GDxRV0DQWHQJDVLHPSUH
al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
WDPELpQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños
Peligro debido a electricidad
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
$WHQFLyQ±GDxRVPDWHULDOHV
USO PREVISTO
(VWHDSDUDWRKDVLGRSUR\HFWDGRVRORSDUDXQXVRSULYDGR\SRUORWDQWRVHGHEHFRQVLGHUDULQDGHFXDGR
SDUDXQXVRFRPHUFLDORLQGXVWULDO(ODSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUSDUDDVSLUDUHOSROYRGHFXDOTXLHUVXSHU¿FLH
1RVHGHEHHQQLQJ~QFDVRDVSLUDUFHQL]DFDOLHQWHOtTXLGRVWUR]RVJUDQGHVGHYLGULRHVFRPEURVREMHWRV
SXQWLDJXGRVRFRUWDQWHV(OIDEULFDQWHQRSUHYpQLQJ~QRWURXVRGHODSDUDWR\VHH[LPHGHWRGDUHVSRQVDEL-
OLGDGSRUGDxRV\SHUMXLFLRVGHFXDOTXLHUQDWXUDOH]DJHQHUDGRVSRUHOPDQHMRLQFRUUHFWRGHODSDUDWR(OXVR
inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
RIESGOS RESTANTES
Las características de construcción del aparato, objeto de esta publicación, no permiten proteger al usuario
GHOFRQWDFWRFRQODVVXSHU¿FLHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWR
¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV/DVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVH[WHUQDVGHODSDUDWR\GHORVFDMRQHVSDUDHOFDIpQRVH
deben tocar mientras que el aparato está funcionando, ya que podrían causar quemaduras.
Utilice solo recipientes realizados en material “para alimentos”.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA
LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(VWH DSDUDWR HVWi GHVWLQDGR D XQD XWLOL]DFLyQ GRPpVWLFD R VLPLODU FRPR SRU
ejemplo:
HQODV]RQDVSDUDFRFLQDUUHVHUYDGDVDOSHUVRQDOHQODVWLHQGDVR¿FLQDV\RWURV
ambientes profesionales;
HQODV¿QFDVDJUtFRODV
- el uso por parte de los clientes de hoteles, moteles y residencias;
HQDPELHQWHVGHOWLSREHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
1RVHGHEHHQQLQJ~QFDVRDVSLUDUFHQL]DFDOLHQWHOtTXLGRVWUR]RVJUDQGHVGH
vidrio, escombros, objetos puntiagudos o cortantes.
32
ES
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURVRVLORV¿OWURVHVWiQURWRVRGDxDGRV
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\ODVSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVR-
riales o mentales limitadas, o con escasos experiencia o conocimiento, pueden
XWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRLQVWUXLGRVVREUH
el uso seguro del aparato y sus posibles peligros.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
(VQHFHVDULRYLJLODUDORVQLxRVSDUDTXHQRMXHJXHQFRQHODSDUDWR
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes del
aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían
utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Peligro debido a electricidad
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
1RGHMHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUFROJDQGRHQXQOXJDUGRQGHXQQLxRSRGUtDDJD-
rrarlo.
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la placa situada en el cargador corresponde a la de la red local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
(ODSDUDWRQRGHEHVHUDOLPHQWDGRSRUWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHULRUHVRFRQRWURV
equipos controlados a distancia.
'XUDQWHODUHFDUJDHOLMDXQDPELHQWHVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHLOXPLQDGROLPSLR\FRQOD
toma de corriente fácilmente accesible.
'HVHQFKXIHHOFDUJDGRUGHODSDUDWRFXDQGRQRORXWLOL]D\DQWHVGHFDGDRSHUD-
ción de mantenimiento o limpieza.
1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
$VHJXUDUVHGHTXHODVPDQRVHVWpQELHQVHFDVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURUHJXODUORVLQ-
terruptores colocados en el aparato o antes de tocar el enchufe y las conexiones
33
ES
de alimentación.
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRQRVHGHEHXWLOL]DUVLVHKDFDtGRRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHV1R
utilice el aparato si el cable de alimentación o el enchufe están dañados, o si el
aparato presenta defectos. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del cable
de alimentación, deben ser efectuados exclusivamente por el Centro de Servicio
$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
1RLQWURGXFLUQLQJ~QREMHWRHQODVDSHUWXUDVGHODSDUDWR\HYLWDUTXHKD\DREMHWRV
TXHREVWUX\HQHOÀXMRGHDLUH
0DQWHQJDODVDEHUWXUDVOLEUHVGHSROYRSHOXVDSHORVHWF
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWUR
1RKD\TXHUHFRJHUREMHWRVPX\FDOLHQWHVRTXHHVWiQHFKDQGRKXPRRTXHPDQ-
do, como cigarrillos, fósforos o ceniza todavía caliente.
1RUHFRMDLQÀDPDEOHVRFRPEXVWLEOHVOtTXLGRVYROiWLOHVJDVROLQDTXHURVHQR
etc) ni use el aparato en presencia de grandes cantidades de agua.
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRHQDPELHQWHVFHUUDGRV\HQSUHVHQFLDGHYDSRUHVH[KDOD-
GRVSRUSLQWXUDVDOyOHRRSRUVROYHQWHVHLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVSRUSROYRLQÀDPD-
ble u otros vapores tóxicos o explosivos.
1RUHFRMDPDWHULDOHVWy[LFRVOHMtDDPRQLDFRGHVDWDVFDGRUGHWXEHUtDViFLGRV
etc.).
Atención – daños materiales
&XDQGRQRORXWLOLFHFRORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
/DVXFLHGDG\HOSROYRSXHGHQHVFDSDUVLVHOHGDODYXHOWDDODVSLUDGRU$VHJ~-
rese de no darle la vuelta a la aspiradora durante el uso.
$QWHVGHSDVDUHODVSLUDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVEULOODQWHVFRPRSDUTXp\OLQyOHRDVH-
J~UHVHGHTXHHOFHSLOOR\VXVFHUGDVHVWpQOLEUHVGHPDWHULDOHVTXHSXHGHQ
marcar el suelo.
3DUDHYLWDUGDxDUHOVXHORQRSUHVLRQHHOFHSLOORFRQIXHU]D(QODVVXSHU¿FLHV
delicadas no insista con el cepillo en el mismo lugar.
(QODVVXSHU¿FLHVHQFHUDGDVHOPRYLPLHQWRGHOFHSLOORSXHGHFUHDUKDORV6L
esto sucede, limpie con un paño húmedo, luego pula con cera y espere a que se
seque.
1RFRORTXHODXQLGDGRHOFDUJDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVFDOLHQWHVRFHUFDGHOODPDV
para evitar daños en el cuerpo del aparato.
(OFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWR
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RFRORTXHHOGLVSRVLWLYRQLHOFDUJDGRUFHUFDRHQFLPDGHXQDFRFLQDHOpFWULFDR
de gas caliente, o cerca de un microondas.
1RGHMHQXQFDHODSDUDWRRHOFDUJDGRUH[SXHVWRVDODLQWHPSHULHOOXYLDVRO
34
ES
etc.).
3DUDODFRUUHFWDHOLPLQDFLyQGHOSURGXFWRVHJ~QOD'LUHFWLYD(XURSHD
(8VHUXHJDOHHUHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHGRFXPHQWRDQH[RDOSURGXFWR
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
1 Botones de desbloqueo de la caja del motor 13 Bandeja de suciedad
2 Tubo 14 Palanca de desenganche de la tapa del
contenedor de polvo
 *DQFKR GH¿MDFLyQ GHO FXHUSR PRWRU SDUD
una práctica posición de reposo 15 soporte para los accesorios
 &RQH[LRQHVHOpFWULFDV 16 Cepillo multifunción
5 Botones de desbloqueo del cepillo 17 Boquilla tubular larga
6 Cepillo  &DUJDGRU
7 Cepillo motorizado  ,QGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtD
 7DSD  ,QGLFDGRUOXPLQRVRGHOPRGR(&2
9 palanca de desenganche de la tapa  ,QGLFDGRUOXPLQRVRGHOPRGRGH0$;
 0DQGRV  %RWyQGHOPRGR(&2
 (PSXxDGXUD 23 Botón de encendido
12 Batería extraíble  (QWUDGDSDUDHOFDUJDGRU
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
(QOD SODFD FRORFDGDGHEDMRGH OD EDVHGHDSR\R GHO DSDUDWRVHHQFXHQWUDQORV GDWRV GHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQ
siguientes:
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
(QODVHYHQWXDOHVVROLFLWDFLRQHVDORV&HQWURVGH$VLVWHQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLTXHHOPRGHOR\HOQ~PHURGH
matrícula.
CÓMO CARGAR LA BATERÍA
Antes de conectar el cargador a la red de alimentación controle que el voltaje indicado en la placa
situada debajo del cargador corresponde al de la red local.
Este aparato se recarga sólo con el cargador en dotación.
¡Atención!
Antes de utilizar el aparato por primera vez efectúe un ciclo completo de carga.
Antes de conectar el aparato al cargador, compruebe que el botón de encendido no haya sido pre-
sionado.
La batería debe recargarse con el cuerpo motor separado del tubo.
35
ES
Retirar los materiales de embalaje del interior y del exterior del aparato. Retire todas las etiquetas engoma-
GDV&RORTXHHOFXHUSRPRWRUVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODEDWHUtDHVWiLQVWDODGDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU\EORTXHDGD)LJ%
&RQHFWHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUDODHQWUDGDGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR
(QFKXIHHOFDUJDGRUHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
(OLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtDVHYXHOYHD]XO\SDUSDGHD&XDQGRHOLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtD
SHUPDQHFHHQFHQGLGR¿MRODEDWHUtDHVWiFRPSOHWDPHQWHFDUJDGD
'HVFRQHFWHHOFDUJDGRUGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH'HVFRQHFWHHOFDUJDGRUGHODFDMDGHOPRWRU
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
$WRUQLOOHHOJDQFKRHQHOWXERFRQHOWRUQLOORHQGRWDFLyQ$JDUUHHOFXHUSRPRWRUSRUODHPSXxDGXUD
0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFXHUSRPRWRUKDVWDTXHRLJDHOFOLFGHFLHUUHGHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHO
FXHUSRPRWRU)LJ&
0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFHSLOORKDVWDTXHRLJDHO©FOLFªGHFLHUUHGHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR
)LJ'
¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHFDtGDGHODSDUDWR8QDYH]PRQWDGRHODSDUDWRQRSXHGHTXHGDUVHSXHVWRGHSLpVREUHHO
cepillo en posición vertical.
3UHVLRQDUHOERWyQGHHQFHQGLGR(ODSDUDWRHPSLH]DDIXQFLRQDUDSOHQDSRWHQFLD(OLQGLFDGRUOXPLQRVR
GHOPRGR0$;VHHQFLHQGHHQFRORUURMR
3UHVLRQHHOERWyQGHOPRGR(&2SDUDRSWLPL]DUHOFRQVXPRGHODEDWHUtD\ODSRWHQFLDGHDVSLUDFLyQ
¡Atención!
Apagar enseguida el aparato si algo queda atascado en el interior del cepillo, como un trozo de tela,
ORVÀHFRVGHXQDDOIRPEUDHWF$QWHVGHYROYHUDHQFHQGHUHODSDUDWRHOLPLQHFXDOTXLHUREVWUXFFLyQ
en las tuberías de aspiración.
&XDQGRHOSROYRKDOOHJDGRDODPDUFD0$;KD\TXHYDFLDUHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR
Apague el aparato.
3UHVLRQHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD'HVPRQWHHOWXER
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione la palanca de desenganche de la tapa del con-
WHQHGRUGHOSROYR9DFtHWRGRHOSROYR)LJ*
Cierre el tapón del contenedor del polvo.
Cuando aparece el icono de batería descargada en el indicador de carga, hay que recargar el aparato.
(ODSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUFRQHOWXER\HOFHSLOORRFRQHOFHSLOORPRQWDGRGLUHFWDPHQWHHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU
)LJ+
(ODSDUDWRHVWiHTXLSDGRFRQGRVDFFHVRULRVXQFHSLOORPXOWLIXQFLyQ\XQDERTXLOODWXEXODUODUJD/RVDFFHVR-
rios pueden montarse en el tubo para llegar a aspirar los puntos más difíciles en altura.
Los accesorios pueden montarse directamente en el cuerpo motor para efectuar la limpieza de ventanas o del
LQWHULRUGHOFRFKH(OFHSLOORPXOWLIXQFLyQWLHQHXQLQVHUWRGHSOiVWLFRH[WUDtEOH
DESPUÉS DEL USO
Apague el aparato. Vaciar la bandeja de suciedad.
3UHVLRQHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD'HVPRQWHHOFXHUSRPRWRUGHOWXER
,QFOLQHHOWXERKDFLDDGHODQWHKDVWDTXHODDUWLFXODFLyQVHFLHUUHHQHOFHSLOOR
&RORTXHHOPRWRUHQHOJDQFKRPRQWDGRHQHOWXER)LJ7
&RORTXHORVDFFHVRULRVHQHOVRSRUWHGHORVDFFHVRULRV0RQWHHOVRSRUWHSDUDDFFHVRULRVHQHOWXER
'HMHHODSDUDWRHQUHSRVRHQSRVLFLyQYHUWLFDO)LJ8
36
ES
¡Atención!
Para asegurar la estabilidad del aparato en posición vertical, es necesario bloquear la articulación en
HOFHSLOOR)LJ'
*XDUGDUHODSDUDWRHQXQOXJDUVHFR\IXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación deben realizarse con la máquina apagada
\HOHQFKXIHGHVFRQHFWDGRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH1RVXPHUMDQXQFDHOPRWRURHOFDUJDGRUHQDJXD
XRWURVOtTXLGRV1RXWLOLFHFKRUURVGHDJXDGLUHFWD
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQSHULRGR
más largo.
¡Atención!
&XDOTXLHULQWHUYHQFLyQGHEHOOHYDUVHDFDERFXDQGRHODSDUDWRHVWpIUtR
/DVXFLHGDGDVSLUDGDHQWUDHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR$FRQWLQXDFLyQHODLUHVHOLPSLDFRQXQ¿OWUR+HSD
VLWXDGRHQHOLQWHULRUGHOGHSyVLWRGHSROYRFRQXQ¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU\FRQXQ¿OWURGHVDOLGDGH
aire situado en la parte superior del cuerpo motor.
¡Atención!
1XQFDXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURRFRQXQ¿OWURGDxDGR(OSROYRDVSLUDGRHQWUDUtDHQHODSDUDWR\
dañaría el motor.
Limpieza del cuerpo del aparato
¡Atención!
/LPSLHODVSDUWHV¿MDVGHODSDUDWRFRQXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYRSDUDHYLWDUGDxDUHOFXHUSRGH
la máquina.
Limpieza del cepillo
Se recomienda no lubricar ni engrasar las piezas giratorias para evitar que los pelos y las pelusas se
queden pegados.
(OFHSLOORPRWRUL]DGRVHSXHGHUHWLUDUGHVXDVLHQWRSDUDOLPSLDUODVFHUGDV
([WUDLJDHOFHSLOORGHOWXER3UHVLRQHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR
9XHOTXHHOFHSLOOR+D\GRVVtPERORVHQHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRGHOFHSLOORPRWRUL]DGR)LJ/
&RQODD\XGDGHXQDOODYHRXQDPRQHGDJLUHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRDODSRVLFLyQDELHUWR
).
/HYDQWHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHR)LJ0
Levante el cepillo motorizado por el lado del tornillo del bloqueo. Saque completamente el cepillo motorizado.
Limpie las cerdas de la suciedad acumulada.
Para volver a montar el cepillo giratorio, inserte primero el lado opuesto al tornillo de bloqueo.
Baje el cepillo motorizado por el lado del tornillo de bloqueo e introduzca el soporte del cepillo motorizado
YHUWLFDOPHQWHHQVXDORMDPLHQWR)LJ1
Baje el tornillo de bloqueo. Con la ayuda de una llave o una moneda, gire el tornillo de bloqueo a la posición
©FHUUDGRª
)LJ/
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH
(O¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH)LJ3HVWiVLWXDGREDMRODWDSDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU
3UHVLRQHODSDODQFDGHGHVHQJDQFKHGHODWDSD)LJ26DTXHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH
¡Atención!
/DYHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUHVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
37
ES
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDHQVXDORMDPLHQWR&LHUUHODWDSDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWUR+HSD\GHOÀOWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU
(O¿OWUR+HSD)LJ5HVXQ¿OWURGHDOWDH¿FLHQFLDTXHHOLPLQDLPSXUH]DV\¿OWUDSDUWtFXODVGHWRGRWLSRH
LQFOXVREDFWHULDV(O¿OWUR+HSDVHHQFXHQWUDGHQWURGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione la palanca de desenganche de la tapa del
contenedor de polvo. Vacíe todo el polvo.
5HWLUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYRGHOFXHUSRPRWRU+D\GRVVtPERORVHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR\XQLQGLFDGRU
HQHOFXHUSRPRWRU)LJ4*LUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYRHQODSRVLFLyQ©DELHUWRª
). Retire el depósito de
polvo del cuerpo motor.
5HWLUHHO¿OWUR+HSDGHOGHSyVLWRGHSROYR)LJ5
5HWLUHHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR)LJ6/DYHORV¿OWURVFRQDJXD
¡Atención!
/DYHHO¿OWUR+HSDVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
(VDFRQVHMDEOHFDPELDUHO¿OWUR+HSDFRQIUHFXHQFLDDSUR[FDGDPHVHVSDUDHYLWDUODFLUFXODFLyQGH
bacterias en el aire ambiente.
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR(O¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUWLHQH
una marca que debe coincidir con el alojamiento presente en el contenedor del polvo.
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWUR+HSDGHQWURGHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU
,QWURGX]FDHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYRHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU3UHVLRQHOLJHUDPHQWHKDVWDTXHRLJDHO©FOLFªGHHQ-
JDQFKH*LUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYRHQODSRVLFLyQ©FHUUDGRª
).
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
&XDQGRVHSRQHIXHUDGHVHUYLFLRHODSDUDWRKD\TXHGHVFRQHFWDUOR9DFLDUODEDQGHMDGHVXFLHGDG(QHO
caso de desmantelamiento hay que separar los distintos materiales utilizados en la construcción del aparato
y desecharlos según su composición y las normas legales vigentes en el país de uso.
38
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDVYLJHQWHVH
são, portanto, protegidos em todas as suas partes potencialmente perigosas, deve-se ler atentamente estes
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
manual sempre acessível para futuras consultas. Sempre que desejar ceder este aparelho a outras pessoas,
OHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXHLQGLFDP
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
$WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
USO PREVISTO
(VWHDSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGRVRPHQWHSDUDXPXVRSULYDGRHGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRLQDGHTXDGRRXVRSDUD
XWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDVSLUDURSyGDVVXSHUItFLHV1mRpSHUPLWL-
GRDVSLUDUFLQ]DVTXHQWHVOtTXLGRVJUDQGHVSHGDoRVGHYLGURHQWXOKRVREMHWRVSRQWLDJXGRVRXFRUWDQWHV
4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRIRLSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHTXHQmRDVVXPHQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
por danos de qualquer tipo gerados pelo uso impróprio deste mesmo aparelho. O uso impróprio determina
WDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGHTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHJDUDQWLD
RISCOS RESÍDUOS
$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH IDEULFDomR GR DSDUHOKR REMHWR GHVWD SXEOLFDomRQmR SHUPLWHP SURWHJHU R XVXiULR
contra o contato com as partes quentes do aparelho.
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV$VSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVQRH[WHULRUGRDSDUHOKRHGDVJDYHWDVSDUDRFDIpQmR
devem ser tocadas durante o funcionamento do aparelho, pois poderiam provocar queimaduras.
Utilizar somente recipientes que sejam realizados com material “para alimentos”.
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
(VWHDSDUHOKRGHVWLQDVHjVDSOLFDo}HVGRPpVWLFDVHVHPHOKDQWHVFRPR
- nas áreas onde se pode cozinhar, em lojas, escritórios e outros ambientes pro-
¿VVLRQDLV
- em quintas;
XWLOL]DomRSRUSDUWHGHFOLHQWHVGHKRWpLVPRWpLVHRXWURVDPELHQWHVGHQDWXUH]D
residencial;
- em ambientes tipo bed and breakfast.
1mRpSHUPLWLGRDVSLUDUFLQ]DVTXHQWHVOtTXLGRVJUDQGHVSHGDoRVGHYLGURHQ-
tulhos, objetos pontiagudos ou cortantes.
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXVDGRVHP¿OWURVRXVHRV¿OWURVDSUHVHQWDUHPUXSWX-
39
PT
ras ou danos.
1mRVHDVVXPHPTXDLVTXHUWLSRVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORXVRLQFRUUHFWRRXSRU
empregos diferentes daqueles previstes pelo presente folheto.
5HFRPHQGDVHJXDUGDUDHPEDODJHPRULJLQDOYLVWRTXHQmRpHIHFWXDGDDDV-
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
Perigo para as crianças
(VWHDSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUFULDQoDVFRPLGDGHVXSHULRUDDQRVHSRU
pessoas com capacidades físicas, sensoriais ou mentais limitadas ou pouca ex-
SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVHDSyVRULHQWDomRGHFRPR
utilizar de modo seguro o aparelho e saber quais são os possíveis perigos.
$VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUQmRGHYHPVHU
HIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQoDVH[FHWRVHHVWDVIRUHPPDLRUHVGHDQRVHDWXDUHPVRE
RULHQWDomRGHXPDGXOWR
eQHFHVViULRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDVFULDQoDVQmREULQTXHPFRPRDSDUHOKR
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRU-
WDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
fazer com que suas partes susceptíveis a constituir perigo, principalmente para
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
0DQWHUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
1mRGHL[DUTXHRFDERGRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDV¿TXHSHQGXUDGRHPOXJDURQGH
SRGHULDVHUDFHVVtYHOjVFULDQoDV
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmR
indicada na placa existente no carregador de baterias corresponda à tensão da
rede local.
8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
provocar danos e acidentes.
1XQFDFRORFDUDVSDUWHVVREWHQVmRHPFRQWDFWRFRPDiJXDLVWRSRGHSURYRFDU
um curto-circuito!
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUDOLPHQWDGRDWUDYpVGHWLPHUVH[WHUQRVRXFRPVLVWHPDV
VHSDUDGRVFRPDQGDGRVjGLVWkQFLD
'XUDQWH D UHFDUJD HVFROKHU XP DPELHQWH VX¿FLHQWHPHQWH LOXPLQDGROLPSR H
com a tomada de corrente facilmente acessível.
'HVOLJDURFDUUHJDGRUGDEDWHULDGRDSDUHOKRTXDQGRRPHVPRQmRIRUXVDGRH
DQWHVGHWRGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHPDQXWHQomRHOLPSH]D
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40
PT
'HYHVHVHPSUHVHFDUEHPDVPmRVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURXUHJXODURVLQWHUUXSWRUHV
FRORFDGRVQRDSDUHOKRRXDQWHVGHWRFDUDWRPDGDHDVOLJDo}HVGHDOLPHQWDomR
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWUL-
ca.
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRVHWLYHUFDtGRVHDSUHVHQWDUVLQDLVGHGDQRV
YLVtYHLV1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpFWULFRRXDWRPDGDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FD-
GRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRUHVXOWDUGHIHLWXRVR7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDD
VXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURV
GH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRU WpFQLFRV DXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLU
qualquer perigo.
1mRLQVHULUQHQKXPREMHWRQDVDEHUWXUDVGRDSDUHOKRHHYLWDUTXHREMHWRVSRV-
VDPREVWUXLURÀX[RGHDU
0DQWHUDVDEHUWXUDVOLPSDVHVHPSRHLUDSHQXJHPFDEHORVHWF
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHP¿OWUR
1mRUHFROKHUREMHFWRVPXLWRTXHQWHVIXPHJDQWHVRXTXHHVWHMDPTXHLPDQGR
como cigarros, fósforos ou cinzas ainda quentes.
1mRUHFROKHUPDWHULDOLQÀDPiYHORXFRPEXVWtYHOOtTXLGRVYROiWHLVJDVROLQDTXH-
URVHQHHWFQHPXWLOL]DUHPSUHVHQoDGHJUDQGHVTXDQWLGDGHVGHiJXD
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRHPDPELHQWHVIHFKDGRVHHPSUHVHQoDGHYDSRUHVTXH
HPDQDPGHWLQWDVDyOHRRXGHVROYHQWHVRXLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVGHSyLQÀDPi-
vel ou outros vapores tóxicos ou explosivos.
1mR UHFROKHU PDWHULDO Wy[LFR OL[tYLD DPRQtDFR OLTXLGRV SDUDGHVHQWXSLU SLDV
ácidos etc.).
Atenção - danos materiais
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUGHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRVREUHXPDVXSHUItFLHHVWiYHO
3RGHRFRUUHUVDtGDGHVXMHLUDHSRHLUDVHRDVSLUDGRUIRUYLUDGRDRFRQWUiULR
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRDVSLUDGRUGHSyQmRVHMDYLUDGRDRFRQWUiULRGXUDQWHRXVR
$QWHVGHDVSLUDUVXSHUItFLHVEULOKDQWHVFRPRDVVRDOKRVHOLQyOHRFHUWL¿FDUVH
que a escova e suas cerdas não possuam materiais que possam deixar marcas.
3DUDHYLWDUGDQRVDRSLVRQmRSUHVVLRQDUFRPIRUoDQDHVFRYD1DVVXSHUItFLHV
delicadas, não insistir no mesmo lugar com a escova.
1DVVXSHUItFLHVFRPFHUDRPRYLPHQWRGDHVFRYDSRGHFULDUPDUFDV6HLVWR
ocorrer, limpar com um pano úmido, polir com cera e aguardar que seque.
1mRSRVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRRXRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDVREUHVXSHUItFLHVPXLWR
TXHQWHVRXHPSUR[LPLGDGHGHFKDPDVOLYUHVSDUDHYLWDUTXHDFDUURoDULDSRVVD
sofrer danos.
2FDERGRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDQmRGHYH HQWUDUHPFRQWDWRFRPDVSDUWHV
quentes do aparelho.
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
41
PT
1mRFRORTXHRDSDUHOKRRXRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDHPSUR[LPLGDGHRXVREUH
IRJ}HVHOpWULFRVRXDJiVTXHQWHVRXSUy[LPRVDXPIRUQRPLFURRQGDV
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRRXRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDH[SRVWRVDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpUL-
FRVFKXYDVROHWF
3DUD D FRUUHWD HOLPLQDomR GR SURGXWR QRV WHUPRV GD 'LUHWLYD (XURSHLD
8(OHLDRIROKHWRHPDQH[R
&216(59$5(67$6,16758d¯(6
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
 %RW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGRFRUSRGRPRWRU  'HSyVLWRSDUDDSRHLUD
2 Tubo 14 Alavanca de desengate da tampa do reci-
piente do pó
 *DQFKRGH¿[DomRGRFRUSRGRPRWRUSDUD
fácil parqueamento 15 Suporte para acessórios
 &RQH[}HVHOpWULFDV  (VFRYDPXOWLIXQFLRQDO
 %RW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGDHVFRYD 17 Bocal para cantos
 (VFRYD  FDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULD
 (VFRYDPRWRUL]DGD  ,QGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGDEDWHULD
 7DPSD  ,QGLFDGRUOXPLQRVRPRGDOLGDGH(&2
9 Alavanca de desengate da tampa  ,QGLFDGRUOXPLQRVRPRGDOLGDGH0$;
10 Comandos  %RWmRGDPRGDOLGDGH(&2
11 Pega 23 Botão ligar - desligar
12 Bateria extraível  (QWUDGDSDUDFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULD
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDSRVLFLRQDGDDEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGRDSDUHOKRHVWmRLQGLFDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGHLGHQWL¿-
FDomRGRDSDUHOKR
IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVmRHOpWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD
COMO CARREGAR A BATERIA
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWLÀFDUVHTXHDWHQVmRLQGLFDGD
na placa existente abaixo do carregador de bateria corresponda à tensão da rede local.
Este aparelho é recarregado somente com o carregador de bateria fornecido.
Atenção!
Antes de usar o aparelho pela primeira vez, efetuar um ciclo completo de recarga.
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRDRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDFHUWL¿TXHVHTXHRERWmRGHDFLRQDPHQWRQmR
42
PT
tenha sido pressionado.
A recarga da bateria deve ser efetuada com o corpo do motor destacado do tubo.
Remover os materiais de embalagem do interior e do exterior do aparelho. Remover todos os adesivos.
Posicionar o corpo do motor sobre uma superfície plana.
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDEDWHULDHVWHMDLQVWDODGDQRFRUSRGRPRWRUHEORTXHiOD)LJ%
&RQHFWDURFDERGRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDQDHQWUDGDQRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR
,QVHULURFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
2LQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGDEDWHULDDFHQGHVHFRPFRUD]XOHLQLFLDUiDSLVFDU4XDQGRRLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJD
GDEDWHULD¿FDUDFHVRGHPRGRFRQWtQXRDEDWHULDHVWDUiWRWDOPHQWHFDUUHJDGD
'HVFRQHFWDURFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH'HVFRQHFWDURFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDGRFRUSR
do motor.
,16758d¯(6'(862
)L[DURJDQFKRQRWXERXWLOL]DQGRRSDUDIXVRHVSHFt¿FRIRUQHFLGRFRPRDSDUHOKR6HJXUDURFRUSRGR
PRWRUSHODSHJD0RQWDURWXERQRFRUSRGRPRWRUDWpRXYLUXPFOLFNGHIHFKDPHQWRGRVERW}HVGH
GHVEORTXHLRGRFRUSRGRPRWRU)LJ&
0RQWDURWXERQDHVFRYDDWpRXYLUXPFOLFNGHIHFKDPHQWRGRVERW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGDHVFRYD
)LJ'
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHGDGRDSDUHOKR2DSDUHOKRDSyVVHUPRQWDGRQmRSRGHUi¿FDUVREUHDHVFRYDQD
SRVLomRYHUWLFDO
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHDFFLRQDPHQWR2DSDUHOKRLQLFLDUiDIXQFLRQDUFRPDPi[LPDSRWrQFLD2VLQDOL-
]DGRUOXPLQRVRPRGDOLGDGH0$;DFHQGHVHFRPDFRUYHUPHOKD
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRPRGDOLGDGH(&2SDUDRWLPL]DURFRQVXPRGDEDWHULDFRPDSRWrQFLDGHDVSLUDomR
Atenção!
'HVOLJDUORJRRDSDUHOKRTXDQGRSHUFHEHUTXHDOJR¿FRXSUHVRRXHQURODGRGHQWURGDHVFRYDFRPR
XPSHGDoRGHWHFLGRDVIUDQMDVGRWDSHWHHWF$QWHVGHOLJDUQRYDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRUHPRYHURTXH
WLYHUFDXVDGRDREVWUXomRGRVFRQGXWRVGHDVSLUDomR
4XDQGRRSyWLYHUDWLQJLGRRVLQDO0$;GHYHVHHVYD]LDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKR
3UHVVLRQDURVERW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGRFRUSRGRPRWRU'HVPRQWDURWXER
Levar o corpo do motor sobre um cesto. Pressionar a alavanca de desengate da tampa do recipiente do pó
(VYD]LiORHOLPLQDQGRWRGRRSy)LJ*
)HFKDUDWDPSDGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
Quando, no indicador, surgir o ícone de uma bateria descarregada, o aparelho deverá ser recarregado.
O aparelho pode ser utilizado com o tubo e a escova ou com a escova montada diretamente no corpo do
PRWRU)LJ+
2DSDUHOKRpGRWDGRGHGRLVDFHVVyULRVXPDHVFRYDPXOWLIXQFLRQDOHXPERFDOSDUDFDQWRV2VDFHVVyULRV
SRGHPVHUPRQWDGRVQRWXERSDUDSRGHUDVSLUDUQRVHVSDoRVPDLVGLItFHLVHPUHODomRjDOWXUD
Os acessórios podem ser montados diretamente no corpo do motor para a limpeza de janelas ou o interior de
DXWRPyYHLV$HVFRYDPXOWLIXQFLRQDOSRVVXLXPLQVHUWRH[WUDtYHOGHSOiVWLFR
APÓS O USO
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKR(VYD]LDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
3UHVVLRQDURVERW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGRFRUSRGRPRWRU'HVPRQWDURFRUSRGRPRWRUGRWXER
,QFOLQDUSDUDIUHQWHRWXERDWpIHFKDUDDUWLFXODomRGDHVFRYD
,QVHULURPRWRUQRJDQFKRPRQWDGRQRWXER)LJ7
43
PT
,QVHULURVDFHVVyULRVVREUHRVXSRUWHSDUDDFHVVyULRV0RQWDURVXSRUWHSDUDDFHVVyULRVQRWXER
'HL[DURDSDUHOKRHPUHSRXVRQDSRVLomRYHUWLFDO)LJ8
Atenção!
3DUDTXHRDSDUHOKR¿TXHHVWiYHOQDSRVLomRYHUWLFDOGHYHVHEORTXHDUDDUWLFXODomRGDHVFRYD)LJ5
5HFRORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUVHFRHIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
LIMPEZA DO APARELHO
Atenção!
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DLQGLFDGDVDEDL[RGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRH
FRPD¿FKDHOpWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH1mRPHUJXOKDUMDPDLVRFRUSRGRPRWRUHR
FDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDQDiJXDRXHPRXWURVOtTXLGRV1mRXWLOL]DUMDFWRVGHiJXDGLUHFWD
Atenção!
8PDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUHVSUHVHUYDPHPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUPDLVWHPSR
Atenção!
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRIULR
$VXMHLUDDVSLUDGDHQWUDQRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy6HUiIHLWDDOLPSH]DGRDUDWUDYpVGHXP¿OWUR+HSDTXHVH
HQFRQWUDGHQWURGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSyDVVLPFRPRDWUDYpVGHXP¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUHXP¿OWURGHVDtGD
do ar, posicionado na parte superior do corpo do motor.
Atenção!
1XQFDXVHRDSDUHOKRVHPXP¿OWURRXFRPR¿OWURGDQL¿FDGR2SyDVSLUDGRSRGHULDHQWUDUGHQWURGR
aparelho e causar danos ao motor.
Limpeza do corpo do aparelho
Atenção!
/LPSDUDVSDUWHV¿[DVGRDSDUHOKRXVDQGRXPSDQR~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYRSDUDQmRGDQL¿FDUDFDUUR-
oDULD
Limpeza da escova
5HFRPHQGDVHQmROXEULÀFDURXDSOLFDUyOHRQDVSDUWHVURWDWLYDVSDUDHYLWDUTXHSHORVHODQXJHP
possam aderir ainda mais.
$HVFRYDPRWRUL]DGDSRGHVHUUHPRYLGDGHVXDVHGHSDUDDOLPSH]DGHVXDVFHUGDV
5HPRYHUDHVFRYDGRWXER3UHVVLRQDURVERW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGDHVFRYD
9LUDUDHVFRYDDRFRQWUiULR1RSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRGDHVFRYDPRWRUL]DGDH[LVWHPGRLVVtPERORV)LJ/
&RPDDMXGDGHXPDFKDYHRXPRHGDJLUDURSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRFRORFDQGRRQDSRVLomRDEHUWR
).
/HYDQWDURSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLR)LJ0
/HYDQWDUDHVFRYDPRWRUL]DGDSHORODGRGRSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLR([WUDLUWRWDOPHQWHDHVFRYDPRWRUL]DGD
Limpar a cerdas eliminando sujeiras acumuladas.
Para montar a escova rotativa, inserir antes o lado oposto ao parafuso de bloqueio.
Abaixar a escova motorizada pelo lado do parafuso de bloqueio e inserir o suporte da escova motorizada no
VHQWLGRYHUWLFDOHPVXDVHGH)LJ1
Abaixar o parafuso de bloqueio. Com a ajuda de uma chave ou moeda, girar o parafuso de bloqueio colocan-
GRRQDSRVLomRIHFKDGR
)LJ/
/LPSH]DGRÀOWURGHVDtGDGRDU
2¿OWURGHVDtGDGRDU)LJ3HVWiSRVLFLRQDGRDEDL[RGDWDPSDQRFRUSRGRPRWRU
3UHVVLRQDUDDODYDQFDGHGHVHQJDWHGDWDPSD)LJ2([WUDLUR¿OWURGHVDtGDGRDU
Atenção!
/DYDUR¿OWURGHVDtGDGRDUVRPHQWHFRPiJXDOLPSDVHPXVDUVDEmRRXGHWHUJHQWH
44
PT
,QVHULUR¿OWURGHVDtGDHPVXDVHGH)HFKDUDWDPSDQRFRUSRGRPRWRU
/LPSH]DGRÀOWUR+HSDHGRÀOWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRU
2¿OWUR+HSD)LJ5pXP¿OWURGHDOWDH¿FLrQFLDTXHUHPRYHDVLPSXUH]DVH¿OWUDSDUWLFXODGRVGHWRGRVRV
WLSRVHDWpPHVPREDFWpULDV2¿OWUR+HSDHVWiQRLQWHULRUGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
Levar o corpo do motor sobre um cesto. Pressionar a alavanca de desengate da tampa do recipiente do pó.
(VYD]LDUWRGRRSy
5HPRYHURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyGRFRUSRGRPRWRU1RUHFLSLHQWHGRSyKiGRLVVtPERORVHQRFRUSRGRPRWRU
KiXPLQGLFDGRU)LJ4*LUDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyDWpDSRVLomRDEHUWR
([WUDLURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyGR
corpo do motor.
([WUDLUR¿OWUR+HSDGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy)LJ5
([WUDLUR¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy)LJ6/DYDURV¿OWURVFRPiJXD
Atenção!
/DYDUR¿OWUR+HSDVRPHQWHFRPiJXDOLPSDVHPXVDUVDEmRRXGHWHUJHQWH
eDFRQVHOKiYHOWURFDUFRPIUHTXrQFLDR¿OWUR+HSDDFDGDPHVHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHSDUDHYLWDUDFLUFX-
ODomRGHEDFWpULDVQRDUGRDPELHQWH
,QVHULUR¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUGHQWURGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy2¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUWHPXPDUHIHUrQ-
cia e deve coincidir com a sede presente no recipiente do pó.
,QVHULUR¿OWUR+HSDQRLQWHULRUGR¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRU
,QVHULURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyQRFRUSRGRPRWRU3UHVVLRQDUOLJHLUDPHQWHDWpRXYLURGLVSDURTXHLQGLFDRHQJDWH
*LUDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyDWpDSRVLomRIHFKDGR
).
PÔR O APARELHO FORA DE SERVIÇO
&DVRRDSDUHOKRQmRIRUPDLVXWLOL]DGRGHVFRQHFWiORHOHWULFDPHQWH(VYD]LDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSy(PFDVRGH
HOLPLQDomRGHYHVHHIHWXDUDVHSDUDomRGRVYiULRVPDWHULDLVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDDIDEULFDomRGRDSDUHOKRDVVLP
FRPRDHOLPLQDomRGHYHUHVSHLWDUDVGLVSRVLo}HVGDOHLYLJHQWHVQRSDtVGHXWLOL]DomR
45
NL
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(XURSHVHUHJHO-
geving, en zijn alle potentieel gevaarlijke delen beveiligd, moeten deze instructies toch aandachtig worden
doorgelezen, en mag het apparaat alleen worden gebruikt voor het doel waarvoor hij is bestemd, om ongeluk-
NHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQKDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVX
dit apparaat aan andere personen wilt overdoen, denk er dan aan dat deze instructies worden meegegeven.
'HLQIRUPDWLHLQGH]HKDQGOHLGLQJLVJHPDUNHHUGPHWV\PEROHQGLHKHWYROJHQGHEHWHNHQHQ
*HYDDUYRRUNLQGHUHQ
*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU
/HWRS±VFKDGHDDQPDWHULDOHQ
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
'LWDSSDUDDW LV XLWVOXLWHQGYRRUSULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQ HQ PRHW GXVDOVRQJHVFKLNWZRUGHQ JHDFKW YRRU
commerciële of industrieel gebruik. U kunt het apparaat gebruiken om stof van oppervlakken op te zuigen.
+HWLVYHUERGHQKHWHDVYORHLVWRIIHQJURWHVWXNNHQJODVVWXNNHQNDONRIVFKHUSHYRRUZHUSHQRSWH]XLJHQ
'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVHONHYRUPYDQDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDIYRRU
schade die wordt veroorzaakt door een oneigenlijk gebruik van het apparaat zelf. Bovendien heeft oneigenlijk
gebruik tot gevolg dat iedere garantie komt te vervallen.
OVERIGE RISICO’S
'RRUGHVWUXFWXUHOHNHQPHUNHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZDDUGLWERHNMHRYHUJDDWNDQGHJHEUXLNHUQLHWEHVFKHUPG
worden tegen aanraking met de hete oppervlakken van het apparaat.
Let op!
Verbrandingsgevaar. Vanwege verbrandingsgevaar mogen de externe metalen delen van het apparaat
HQGHNRI¿HODGHVQLHWZRUGHQDDQJHUDDNWZDQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWLQZHUNLQJLV
*HEUXLNXLWVOXLWHQGKRXGHUVYDQPDWHULDOHQGLH³YRRUYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQ´]LMQJHPDDNW
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
'LWDSSDUDDWLVEHVWHPGYRRUKXLVKRXGHOLMNJHEUXLNHQGHUJHOLMNH]RDOV
- in keukentjes voor winkel- en kantoorpersoneel en in andere professionele ver-
trekken;
- op boerderijen;
- om te worden gebruikt door klanten van hotels, motels en in andere woonvertrek-
ken;
- in verblijven, zoals bed and breakfasts.
+HWLVYHUERGHQKHWHDVYORHLVWRIIHQJURWHVWXNNHQJODVVWXNNHQNDONRIVFKHUSH
voorwerpen op te zuigen.
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHW]RQGHU¿OWHUVZRUGHQJHEUXLNWRIDOVGH¿OWHUVNDSRWRI
46
NL
beschadigd zijn.
:LMZLM]HQLHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUHHQRQMXLVWJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNYRRU
andere doeleinden dan die zijn voorzien in dit boekje.
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
tis assistentie wordt verleend als het product defect raakt bij het versturen naar
een erkend Service Centrum doordat het niet goed is verpakt.
*HYDDUYRRUNLQGHUHQ
'LW DSSDUDDW NDQ ZRUGHQ JHEUXLNW GRRU NLQGHUHQ GLH RXGHU ]LMQGDQ  MDDU HQ
door personen met beperkte lichamelijke, zintuiglijke of geestelijke vermogens,
of personen met weinig ervaring en kennis, maar uitsluitend onder toezicht of als
ze goede instructies over een veilig gebruik van het apparaat en de mogelijke
gevaren ervan hebben gekregen.
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQGRRUGHJHEUXLNHUPRJHQQLHWGRRU
NLQGHUHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWWHQ]LM]HRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGLWRQGHUWRH]LFKW
gebeurt.
(UPRHWWRH]LFKWZRUGHQJHKRXGHQRSNLQGHUHQRPHUYRRUWH]RUJHQGDW]HQLHW
met het apparaat spelen.
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
een bron van gevaar kunnen vormen.
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
te maken door het stroomsnoer door te snijden. Verder bevelen wij aan om de
delen van het apparaat die gevaar kunnen opleveren onschadelijk te maken, met
name voor kinderen die het apparaat kunnen gebruiken om ermee te spelen.
*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
/DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUQLHWRSHHQSOHNKDQJHQZDDUKLMGRRUHHQ
kind beetgepakt kan worden.
&RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRS
het plaatje dat zich op de oplader bevindt aangegeven spanning overeenkomt
met de spanning van het lokale elektriciteitsnet.
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
snoeren, kan schade en ongelukken veroorzaken.
=RUJGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJVWDDQQRRLWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHW
water: hierdoor kan kortsluiting ontstaan!
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH
installaties worden gevoed.
.LHVHHQJRHGYHUOLFKWHHQVFKRQHUXLPWHPHWHHQPDNNHOLMNWHEHUHLNHQVWRSFRQ-
tact tijdens het opladen.
+DDOGHVWHNNHUYDQGHRSODGHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWDOVKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGW
47
NL
gebruikt en voor alle onderhouds- of schoonmaakwerkzaamheden.
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWXZKDQGHQDOWLMGJRHGGURRJ]LMQYRRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDW
gebruikt, de schakelaars op het apparaat instelt, of voordat u aan de stekker en
de stroomaansluitingen komt.
5LVLFRRSVFKDGHGRRUDQGHUHRRU]DNHQ
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQRIDOVHU]LFKWEDUH
VFKDGHLV*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKD-
digd zijn, of als het apparaat zelf defect is. Alle reparaties, waaronder ook de
vervanging van de stroomkabel, dienen uitsluitend te worden verricht door een
Ariete Servicedienst of door Ariete vakmensen, om iedere vorm van gevaar te
voorkomen.
'RHJHHQYRRUZHUSHQLQGHRSHQLQJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWHQYRRUNRPGDWYRRU-
werpen de luchtstroom blokkeren.
+RXGGHRSHQLQJHQYULMYDQVWRISOXL]HQKDUHQHQ]
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHU¿OWHU
=XLJJHHQKHWHYRRUZHUSHQRSRIYRRUZHUSHQZDDUURRNYDQDINRPWRIGLHEUDQ-
den, zoals sigaretten, lucifers of nog warme as.
=XLJJHHQRQWYODPEDUHHQEUDQGEDUHPDWHULDOHQRSYOXFKWLJHYORHLVWRIIHQEHQ-
zine, kerosine, enz.) en gebruik het apparaat niet bij aanwezigheid van grote
hoeveelheden water.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQJHVORWHQUXLPWHVHQELMGDPSHQYDQROLHYHUIRSORV-
middelen of waterafstotende lakken, brandbare stof of andere giftige of explosie-
ve stoffen.
=XLJ JHHQJLIWLJ PDWHULDDORSEOHHNPLGGHO DPPRQLDN RQWVWRSSLQJVPLGGHOHQ
zuur, enz.).
Let op – schade aan materialen
:DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWJHEUXLNWPRHWKHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQG
staan.
9XLOHQVWRINXQQHQXLWKHWDSSDUDDWYDOOHQDOVKHWRQGHUVWHERYHQZRUGWJHKRX-
den. Verzeker u ervan dat de stofzuiger tijdens het gebruik niet ondersteboven
wordt gehouden.
9RRUGDWXJODGGHRSSHUYODNNHQVWRI]XLJW]RDOVSDUNHWRIOLQROHXPFRQWUROHHUWX
of er geen materiaal in de borstel en de haren ervan zit dat strepen kan achterla-
ten.
2PWHYRRUNRPHQGDWGHYORHUZRUGWEHVFKDGLJGGXZWXQLHWWHKDUGRSGHERU-
stel. Blijf op oppervlakken die snel beschadigd kunnen raken niet steeds op de-
zelfde plaats stofzuigen.
2SJHZDVWHRSSHUYODNNHQNDQGHEHZHJLQJYDQGHERUVWHONULQJHQYHURRU]DNHQ
48
NL
*HEUXLNHHQYRFKWLJHGRHNDOVGDWPRFKWJHEHXUHQERHQGHYORHUYHUYROJHQV
met was en wacht tot hij opdroogt.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHRSODGHUQLHWRSKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQRILQGHEXXUWYDQRSHQ
vlammen, om te voorkomen dat de behuizing beschadigd raakt.
'HVWURRPNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUPDJQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWGHKHWHGHOHQ
van het apparaat.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRIOHJGHRSODGHUQRRLWLQGHEXXUWYDQRIRSZDUPHHOHNWULVFKH
of gasfornuizen, of in de buurt van een magnetron.
=RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHRSODGHUQLHWZRUGHQEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQ-
GLJKHGHQUHJHQ]RQHQ]
9RRUKHWFRUUHFWYHUQLHWLJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWYROJHQVGH(XURSHVH5LFKWOLMQ
(8OHHVKHWVSHFLDOHEODDGMHGDWELMKHWSURGXFWZRUGWJHOHYHU
%(:$$5'(=(,16758&7,(6$/7,-'
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
1 Knop om de motorbehuizing te verwijderen 13 Stofreservoir
2 Stang  +HQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWH
ontgrendelen
3 Bevestiging van de motorbehuizing om het
apparaat eenvoudig op de ruststand te kun-
nen zetten
15 Accessoirehouder
 (OHNWULVFKHDDQVOXLWLQJHQ  0XOWLIXQFWLRQHOHERUVWHO
5 Ontgrendelknoppen van de borstel 17 Lange smalle zuigmond
6 Borstel  2SODGHU
 *HPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHO 19 Oplaadaanduiding van de accu
 'HNVHO  &RQWUROHODPSMH(&2VWDQG
 +HQGHORPKHWGHNVHOWHRQWJUHQGHOHQ  &RQWUROHODPSMH0$;VWDQG
10 Bedieningen  .QRS(&2VWDQG
 +DQGJUHHS 23 Aan/uitknop
12 Verwijderbare accu 24 Stekkerpootjes van de oplader
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHYROJHQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
weergegeven:
IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
PRGHO0RG
VHULHQXPPHU61
YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
49
NL
DE ACCU OPLADEN
Voordat u de oplader op het elektriciteitsnet aansluit, controleert u of de spanning die op het plaatje
onder de machine is aangegeven overeenkomt met die van het plaatselijke elektriciteitsnet.
Dit apparaat mag uitsluitend worden opgeladen met de meegeleverde oplader.
Let op!
Voordat u het apparaat voor het eerst gebruikt laadt u het helemaal op.
Voordat u het apparaat aan de oplader koppelt, controleert u of de aan/uitknop niet is ingedrukt.
'HDFFXPRHWZRUGHQRSJHODGHQWHUZLMOGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJYDQGHVWDQJLVORVJHNRSSHOG
Verwijder de verpakkingsmaterialen uit de binnenkant en van de buitenkant van het apparaat. Verwijder alle
VWLFNHUV=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQYODNRSSHUYODN
&RQWUROHHURIGHDFFXRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJDDQJHEUDFKWHQYDVWJH]HWLV)LJ%
6OXLWGHNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUDDQRSGHLQODDWRSGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
Steek de oplader in het stopcontact.
'HRSODDGDDQGXLGLQJYDQGHDFFXJDDWPHWEODXZOLFKWEUDQGHQHQNQLSSHUW:DQQHHUGHRSODDGDDQGXLG-
ng van de accu vast blijft branden is de accu helemaal opgeladen.
+DDOGHRSODGHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW.RSSHOGHRSODGHUYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
6FKURHIGHEHYHVWLJLQJPHWGHVSHFLDDOKLHUYRRUPHHJHOHYHUGHVFKURHIRSGHVWDQJ3DNGHPRWRU-
EHKXL]LQJDDQGHKDQGJUHHSYDVW6WHHNGHVWDQJLQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJWRWXHHQNOLNKRRUWZDWZLO
]HJJHQGDWGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ]LFKJHVORWHQKHEEHQ)LJ&
6WHHNGHVWDQJLQGHERUVWHOWRWXHHQNOLNKRRUWZDWZLO]HJJHQGDWGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHERUVWHO
]LFKJHVORWHQKHEEHQ)LJ'
Let op!
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQJHPDNNHOLMNYDOOHQ:DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWLQHONDDULVJH]HWNDQKHWQLHWUHFKWRSRS
de borstel blijven staan.
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS+HWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWRSGHKRRJVWHVWDQGWHZHUNHQ+HWFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGH
0$;VWDQGJDDWURRGEUDQGHQ
'UXNRSGHNQRSYDQGH(&2VWDQGRPKHWYHUEUXLNYDQGHDFFXPHWKHW]XLJYHUPRJHQWHRSWLPDOLVHUHQ
Let op!
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRQPLGGHOOLMNXLWZDQQHHULHWVLQGHERUVWHOEOLMIWKDQJHQ]RDOVHHQVWXNVWRIGHIUDQMHV
van een vloerkleed, enz. Voordat u het apparaat weer inschakelt verwijdert u de oorzaak van de ver-
stopping van de zuigkanalen.
:DQQHHUKHWVWRIKHW0$;WHNHQKHHIWEHUHLNWPRHWKHWUHVHUYRLUZRUGHQJHOHHJG
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ
'UXNRSGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ'HPRQWHHUGHVWDQJ
=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQSUXOOHQPDQG'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHRQW-
JUHQGHOHQ+DDODOOHVWRIHUXLW)LJ*
Sluit het deksel van het reservoir.
Wanneer de icoon van de lege accu op de oplaadaanduiding verschijnt moet het apparaat worden
opgeladen.
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWPHWGHVWDQJHQGHERUVWHORIPHWGHERUVWHOGLUHFWRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
DDQJHEUDFKW)LJ+
+HWDSSDUDDWLVYRRU]LHQYDQWZHHRS]HWVWXNNHQHHQPXOWLIXQFWLRQHOHERUVWHOHQHHQODQJHVPDOOH]XLJPRQG
'HRS]HWVWXNNHQNXQQHQRSGHVWDQJZRUGHQJHPRQWHHUGRPKHWVWRIRSPRHLOLMNHSOHNNHQERYHQXZKRRIG
50
NL
te kunnen opzuigen.
'HRS]HWVWXNNHQNXQQHQUHFKWVWUHHNVRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJZRUGHQDDQJHEUDFKWRPUDPHQRIKHWLQWHULHXU
YDQGHDXWRWHUHLQLJHQ'HPXOWLIXQFWLRQHOHERUVWHOKHHIWHHQXLWQHHPEDDUSODVWLFLQ]HWVWXN
NA HET GEBRUIK
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ0DDNKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLUOHHJ
'UXNRSGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ9HUZLMGHUGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJYDQGHVWDQJ
Kantel de stang voorover tot het gewricht op de borstel wordt afgesloten.
.RSSHOGHPRWRUDDQGHEHYHVWLJLQJGLHRSGHVWDQJLVDDQJHEUDFKW)LJ7
%UHQJGHRS]HWVWXNNHQRSGHDFFHVVFRLUHKRXGHUDDQ%UHQJGHDFFHVVRLUHKRXGHURSGHVWDQJDDQ
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWUHFKWRSZHJ)LJ8
Let op!
2PKHWDSSDUDDWVWHYLJUHFKWRSWHODWHQVWDDQPRHWKHWJHZULFKWRSGHERUVWHO)LJ'ZRUGHQYHU-
grendeld.
Berg het apparaat op een droge plek en buiten bereik van kinderen op.
REINIGING VAN HET APPARAAT
Let op!
Alle hieronder beschreven schoonmaakhandelingen moeten worden uitgevoerd bij uitgeschakeld ap-
SDUDDWHQPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW'RPSHOKHWPRWRUKXLVHQGHRSODGHUQLHWLQZDWHURI
DQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWRQGHUVWURPHQGZDWHU
Let op!
Regelmatig onderhoud en een regelmatige reiniging zorgen ervoor dat het apparaat lang in goede
staat behouden blijft en goed blijft werken.
Let op!
,HGHUHLQJUHHSPRHWELMNRXGDSSDUDDWZRUGHQYHUULFKW
+HWRSJH]RJHQYXLONRPWLQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHUHFKW'HOXFKWZRUGWYHUYROJHQVGRRUHHQKHSD¿OWHUJHUHLQLJG
GDW]LFKLQKHWUHVHUYRLUEHYLQGWGRRUHHQ¿OWHURPGHPRWRUWHEHVFKHUPHQHQGRRUHHQ¿OWHUYRRUGHOXFKWXLW-
laat dat zich bovenin in de motorbehuizing bevindt.
Let op!
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLW]RQGHU¿OWHURIPHWHHQEHVFKDGLJG¿OWHU+HWRSJH]RJHQVWRINRPWGDQ
binnenin het apparaat terecht en kan de motor beschadigen.
'HEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPDNHQ
Let op!
0DDNGHYDVWHRQGHUGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPHWHHQQLHWVFKXUHQGYRFKWLJGRHNMHVFKRRQRPGH
behuizing niet te beschadigen.
De borstel reinigen
Het wordt aanbevolen de draaiende delen niet met olie of vet te smeren om te voorkomen dat haren
en pluizen nog beter vast blijven zitten.
'HJHPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHONDQYDQ]LMQSODDWVZRUGHQYHUZLMGHUGRPGHKDUHQWHUHLQLJHQ
9HUZLMGHUGHERUVWHOYDQGHVWDQJ'UXNRSGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHERUVWHO
+RXGGHERUVWHORQGHUVWHERYHQ2SGHERUJVFKURHYHQYDQGHJHPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHOVWDDQWZHHV\PEROHQ
)LJ/
'UDDLGHERUJVFKURHYHQPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQVOHXWHORIHHQPXQWMHRSGHRSHQ´VWDQG
).
+DDOGHERUJVFKURHIRPKRRJ)LJ0
51
NL
Til de gemotoriseerde borstel aan de kant van de borgschroef op. Verwijder de gemotoriseerde borstel hele-
maal.
Verwijder het vuil dat zich heeft opgehoopt uit de haren.
Om de draaiende borstel weer aan te brengen steekt u eerst de kant tegenover de borgschroef erin.
Laat de gemotoriseerde borstel aan de kant van de borgschroef zakken en breng de steun van de gemotori-
VHHUGHERUVWHOYHUWLFDDORS]LMQSODDWVDDQ)LJ1
/DDWGHERUJVFKURHI]DNNHQ'UDDLGHERUJVFKURHYHQPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQVOHXWHORIHHQPXQWMHRSGHGLFKW´
VWDQG
).
+HWOXFKWÀOWHUUHLQLJHQ
+HWOXFKW¿OWHU)LJ3LVRQGHUKHWGHNVHODDQJHEUDFKWRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOWHRQWJUHQGHOHQ)LJ29HUZLMGHUKHWOXFKW¿OWHU
Let op!
:DVKHWOXFKW¿OWHUDOOHHQPHWVFKRRQZDWHU]RQGHU]HHSRIVFKRRQPDDNPLGGHOHQWHJHEUXLNHQ
%UHQJKHWOXFKW¿OWHURS]LMQSODDWVDDQ6OXLWKHWGHNVHORSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
+HWKHSDÀOWHUHQKHWÀOWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUUHLQLJHQ
+HWKHSD¿OWHU)LJ5LVHHQ¿OWHUPHWKRRJUHQGHPHQWGDWDOOHRQ]XLYHUKHGHQYHUZLMGHUWHQDOOHVRRUWHQGHHO-
WMHV¿OWHUW]HOIVEDFWHULsQ+HWKHSD¿OWHUEHYLQGW]LFKLQKHWUHVHUYRLU
=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQSUXOOHQPDQG'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHRQWJUHQ-
GHOHQ+DDODOOHVWRIHUXLW
Verwijder het reservoir van de motorbehuizing. Op het reservoir staan twee symbolen en op de motorbehui-
]LQJHHQVWUHHSMH)LJ4'UDDLKHWUHVHUYRLURSRSHQ
1HHPKHWUHVHUYRLUYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
+DDOKHWKHSD¿OWHUXLWKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU)LJ5
+DDOKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUXLWKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU)LJ6:DVKHW¿OWHUPHWZDWHU
Let op!
:DVKHWKHSD¿OWHUDOOHHQPHWVFKRRQZDWHU]RQGHU]HHSRIVFKRRQPDDNPLGGHOHQWHJHEUXLNHQ
+HWLVHHQJRHGH]DDNKHWKHSD¿OWHUYDDNWHYHUYDQJHQRQJHYHHURPGHPDDQGHQRPWHYRRUNRPHQGDW
bacteriën in de omgeving kunnen gaan circuleren.
'RHKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRULQKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU+HW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUKHHIW
een teken dat moet samenvallen met de plaats die zich op het reservoir bevindt.
'RHKHWKHSD¿OWHULQKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRU
%UHQJKHWUHVHUYRLURSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJDDQ'UXN]DFKWMHVWRWXHHQNOLNKRRUWWHQWHNHQGDWKLMYDVW]LW'UDDL
KHWUHVHUYRLURSGLFKW
).
BUITENWERKINGSTELLING
,QGLHQKHWDSSDUDDWEXLWHQZHUNLQJZRUGWJHVWHOGNRSSHOWXKHWYDQKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW0DDNKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU
leeg. Als het apparaat wordt gesloopt, moeten de verschillende materialen die bij de vervaardiging van het
apparaat zijn gebruikt worden gescheiden en worden verwerkt op grond van hun samenstelling en de toepas-
selijke wetgeving in het land waar het wordt gebruikt.
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ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞįȚĮIJȐ-
ȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİ-
țIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
IJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒ
ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘĮʌȩįȚȐ-
ijȠȡİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȗİıIJȒȢıIJȐȤIJȘȢȣȖȡȫȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞĮʌȩıʌĮıȝȑȞĮ
ȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢ
ʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦ-
ıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȑȞIJȣʌȠįİȞįȓȞȠȣȞIJȘįȣȞĮ-
IJȩIJȘIJĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮȗİıIJȐIJȝȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞǵIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȚȢȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȑȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȑȢİʌȚijȐ-
ȞİȚİȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚIJȦȞıȣȡIJĮȡȚȫȞȖȚĮțĮijȑȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİIJİİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȠȞȐȤĮįȠȤİȓĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩȣȜȚțȐțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮ³IJȡȩijȚȝĮ´
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘİȠȚțȚĮțȑȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢțĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢ
ȩʌȦȢ
ıİȝȚțȡȑȢțȠȣȗȓȞİȢȖȚĮIJȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıIJĮțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮIJĮȖȡĮijİȓĮțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ
ıIJĮĮȖȡȠțIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩIJȠȣȢʌİȜȐIJİȢıİȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮʌĮȞıȚȩȞțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢįȚĮȝȠ-
ȞȒȢ
ȈIJĮIJȠȣȡȚıIJȚțȐțĮIJĮȜȪȝĮIJĮIJȪʌȠȣįȚĮȞȣțIJȑȡİȣıȘȝİʌȡȦȧȞȩEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
53
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ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȗİıIJȒȢıIJȐȤIJȘȢȣȖȡȫȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞĮʌȩ
ıʌĮıȝȑȞĮȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓĮijȓȜIJȡĮȒȩIJĮȞIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮİȓȞĮȚ
IJȡȣʌȘȝȑȞĮȒijșĮȡȝȑȞĮ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİ-
ȡĮIJȦȞİIJȫȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠįȓțIJȣȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘ
ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ ȝİIJȘȞ
IJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ ȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞ ȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȅȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȝİİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒ
ȝİIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚȝȚĮ
54
EL
ʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȪțȠȜĮʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȩIJĮȞįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJİȖȞȐʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȒʌȡȚȞȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢįȚĮțȩʌIJİȢ IJȘȢ Ȓ ʌȡȚȞ ĮȖȖȓȟİIJİ IJȠijȚȢȒIJȚȢ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢ
ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚʌȑıİȚțȐIJȦțĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚİȝijĮȞȒ
ıȘȝȐįȚĮȗȘȝȚȐȢȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦ-
ȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚ
İʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩ
IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞİȚıȐȖİIJİțĮȞȑȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘIJȘȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮʌȩȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮİȜİȪșİȡĮĮʌȩıțȩȞȘȤȞȠȪįȚĮȝĮȜȜȚȐțȜʌ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝĮȗȑȥİIJİ ʌȠȜȪ ȗİıIJȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ Ȓ
ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞĮIJıȚȖȐȡĮıʌȓȡIJĮțĮȚıIJȐȤIJȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮțȩȝĮȗİıIJȒ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȜȚțȐ
ȒțĮȪıȚȝĮȕİȞȗȓȞȘȠȚȞȩʌȞİȣȝĮĮțȐșĮȡIJȠʌİIJȡȑȜĮȚȠțȠțȠȪIJİȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ȝİȖȐȜȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıİ țȜİȚıIJȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ
ȜĮįȠȝʌȠȖȚȑȢȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȒĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐİȪijȜİțIJİȢıțȩȞİȢȒȐȜȜĮ
IJȠȟȚțȐȒİțȡȘțIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȠȟȚțȐȣȜȚțȐȤȜȦȡȓȞȘĮȝ-
ȝȦȞȓĮȣȖȡȐĮʌȠȤİIJİȪıİȦȞȠȟȑĮțȜʌ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJĮȚʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǹȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıțȠȪʌĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȣșİȓȑȟȦȘıțȩȞȘțĮȚȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ
ȆȡȠıȑȤİIJİȞĮȝȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıțȠȪʌĮıİȖȣĮȜȚıȝȑȞĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑțĮȚ
ȜȚȞȩȜİȠȣȝȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮțĮȚȠȚIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣȜȚțȐʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijȒıȠȣȞıȘȝȐįȚĮ
ȂȘȞʌȚȑȗİIJİįȣȞĮIJȐIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȐIJȦȝĮȈIJȚȢİȣĮȓıșȘ-
IJİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȝȘȞİʌȚȝȑȞİIJİȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıIJȠȓįȚȠıȘȝİȓȠ
ȈIJĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮʌĮȡțȑȘțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚșĮȝʌȐ-
55
EL
įİȢǹȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞșĮȝʌȐįİȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȣĮȜȓıIJİȝİțİȡȓ
țĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıİȚ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢijȜȩȖİȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȗȘȝȚȐȢ
ıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚ
ıIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞțȠȞIJȐȒʌȐȞȦıİȗİıIJȐ
ȝȐIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐȒĮİȡȓȠȣȒțȠȞIJȐıİȑȞĮijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞĮıİĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚ-
țȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠȤȒȒȜȚȠȢțȜʌ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒĮʌȩıȣȡıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
((ʌĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠıȣȞȘȝȝȑȞȠıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȚįȚțȩ
ijȣȜȜȐįȚȠ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
 ȂȠȤȜȩȢĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣįȠ-
ȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
 ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ  ǺȐıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
 ȀȜİȓıIJȡȠıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘ-
IJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮİȪțȠȜȘıIJȐșȝİȣıȘ
 ǺȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ
 ȇȪȖȤȠȢ
 ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ  ĭȠȡIJȚıIJȒȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
 ȀȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ  ǻİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
 ǺȠȪȡIJıĮ  ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓ-
ĮȢ(&2
 ȂȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
 ȀĮʌȐțȚ  ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ ȜĮȝʌȐțȚ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ȝȑȖȚ-
ıIJȠ0$;
 ȂȠȤȜȩȢĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțĮʌĮțȚȠȪ
 ȋİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮ  ȀȠȣȝʌȓȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ(&2
 ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ  ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ  ǼȓıȠįȠȢȖȚĮijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
 ǻȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚIJĮİȟȒȢȤĮ-
ȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
56
EL
IJȐıȘ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮ+]ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƱƳƵƫƴƧƵƧƵƩƮƲƣƵƣƳƫƣ
ȇȢțȟȖȑȝıijıIJijșȟʍȢȔȘįijȡĴțȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣșijȑIJșʍȡȤįȟįȗȢȑĴıijįț
IJijșȟijįȞʍıȝȔijIJįIJijȡȜȑijȧȞȒȢȡȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟįȟijțIJijȡțȥıȔȞıijșȟijȑIJșijȡȤșȝıȜijȢțȜȡȫ
İțȜijȫȡȤijșȣʍıȢțȡȥȓȣIJįȣ
ǿIJȤIJȜıȤȓįȤijȓĴȡȢijȔȘıijįțȞıijȡĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢȔįȣʍȡȤʍȢȡȞșȚıȫıijįțIJijįıȠįȢijȓȞįijȑijșȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐİțIJİȜȑıIJİȑȞĮȞʌȜȒȡȘțȪțȜȠİʌĮȞĮijȩȡIJȚıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒ-
țIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǾijȩȡIJȚıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİȚIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡĮʌȩIJȠ
ıȦȜȒȞĮ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩțĮȚIJȠİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩȜİȢIJȚȢIJĮȚȞȓ-
İȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚıIJİȡİȦȝȑȞȘʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț
B).
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǺȐȜIJİıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȅįİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȞȐȕİȚȝİȝʌȜİȤȡȫȝĮțĮȚĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚǵIJĮȞĮȞȐȥİȚıȣȞȑȤİȚĮįİȓțIJȘȢ
ijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢijȠȡIJȚıȝȑȞȘ
ǺȖȐȜIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮ
IJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠțȜİȓıIJȡȠʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȝİIJȘȕȓįĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȆȚȐıIJİ
IJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡĮʌȩIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ©țȜȚțªʌȦȢȑțȜİȚıĮȞIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣ
ıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț&
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ©țȜȚțªʌȦȢȑțȜİȚ-
ıĮȞIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢǼȚț'
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌIJȫıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾıȣıțİȣȒĮijȠȪıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȩȡșȚĮ
ĮțȠȣȝʌȚıȝȑȞȘʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘȚıȤȪȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ
ȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠ0$;ĮȞȐȕİȚȝİțȩțțȚȞȠȤȡȫȝĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ(&2ȖȚĮȞĮȕİȜIJȚıIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞțĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȘȞȚıȤȪĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞıijȘȞȦșİȓȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȩʌȦȢȑȞĮțȠȝȐIJȚȪijĮ-
ıȝĮIJĮțȡȩıȚĮİȞȩȢȤĮȜȚȠȪțȜʌȆȡȚȞȟĮȞĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩIJȚʌȡȠțȐȜİıİIJȠijȡȐȟȚȝȠ
IJȦȞĮȖȦȖȫȞĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢ
57
EL
ǵIJĮȞȘıțȩȞȘijIJȐıİȚıIJȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıIJȠȣ0$;ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĭȑȡIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮȜȐșȚȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣ
įȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢǹįİȚȐıIJİȩȜȘIJȘıțȩȞȘǼȚț*
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ǶijįȟIJijȡİıȔȜijșĴȪȢijțIJșȣıȞĴįȟȔȘıijįțijȡıțȜȡȟȔİțȡįʍȡĴȡȢijțIJȞȒȟșȣȞʍįijįȢȔįȣʍȢȒʍıțȟįȗȔȟıțıʍį-
ȟįĴȪȢijțIJșijșȣIJȤIJȜıȤȓȣ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮțĮȚIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȒȝȩȞȠȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘ
ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț+
ǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚİijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȝİįȪȠİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝȚĮȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȤȡȒıİȦȞțĮȚȑȞĮȡȪȖȤȠȢȉĮ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıİįȪıțȠȜĮıȘȝİȓĮıİ
ȪȥȠȢ
ȉĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮIJȠțĮșȐ-
ȡȚıȝĮIJȦȞʌĮȡĮșȪȡȦȞȒIJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣǾȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȤȡȒıİȦȞȑȤİȚȑȞĮ
ĮʌȠıʌȫȝİȞȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩȑȞșİIJȠ
ƮƧƵƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
īİȓȡİIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮİȝʌȡȩȢIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȜİȓıİȚȠıȪȞįİıȝȠȢʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠȞțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮıIJȠțȜİȓıIJȡȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȠʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮǼȚț7
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȘȕȐıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮIJȘȕȐıȘİȟĮȡ-
IJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘșȑıȘȩȡșȚĮǼȚț8
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
īȚĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJĮșİȡȒıIJȘȞțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘșȑıȘȩȡșȚĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠ
ıȪȞįİıȝȠʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮǼȚț'
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮțĮȚIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȅȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȡȡȠijİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȠįȘȖȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȠĮȑȡĮȢțĮșĮ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢ
IJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮțĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠȒȝİȑȞĮȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠijȓȜIJȡȠǾĮȞĮȡȡȠijȠȪȝİȞȘ
58
EL
ıțȩȞȘșĮİȚıȤȦȡȒıİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚșĮțȐȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠȞțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİ
ȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǃǐǞǒǕǔǂǓ
ȉȤȟțIJijȑijįțȟįȞșȝțʍįȔȟıijıȜįțȟįȞșȝįİȬȟıijıijįʍıȢțIJijȢıĴȪȞıȟįȞȒȢșijșȣȖȡȫȢijIJįȣȬIJijıȟįįʍȡ-
ĴȫȗıijıijȡıȟİıȥȪȞıȟȡȟįȜȡȝȝȓIJȡȤȟʍȑȟȧijȡȤȣȡțijȢȔȥıȣȜįțijįȥȟȡȫİțį
ǾȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȈIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞįȪȠıȪȝȕȠȜĮ
ǼȚț/
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮțȜİȚįȓȒȑȞĮȞȩȝȚıȝĮȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮıIJȘșȑıȘ©ĮȞȠȚțIJȩª
).
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮǼȚț0
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȘȢĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȢȕȓįĮȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȘȝȘȤĮ-
ȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıȣııȦȡİȣIJİȓıIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
īȚĮȞĮİʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİIJȘȞʌİȡȚıIJȡİijȩȝİȞȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌİȡȐıIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌȑ-
ȞĮȞIJȚĮʌȩIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȢȕȓįĮȢțĮȚʌİȡȐıIJİ IJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢ
ȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȝİțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘijȠȡȐǼȚț1
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮțȜİȚįȓȒȑȞĮȞȩȝȚıȝĮȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮ
ıIJȘșȑıȘ©țȜİȚıIJȩª
ǼȚț/
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǔǕLjǎƾǏǐDžǐǕǐǖǂƾǒǂ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮǼȚț3İȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠțĮʌȐțȚıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȝȠIJȑȡ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțĮʌĮțȚȠȪǼȚț2ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢıĮʌȠȪȞȚȒĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮ-
ȞIJȚțȐ
ȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖ+HSDNjǂNJǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂǓǕǐǖNjNJǎLjǕƿǒǂǍǐǕƾǒ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDǼȚț5İȓȞĮȚȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠȣȥȘȜȒȢĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȠȣʌĮȡĮțȡĮIJİȓIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢțĮȚȐȜȜĮ
ıȦȝĮIJȓįȚĮțȐșİİȓįȠȣȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȕĮțIJȘȡȓįȚĮȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ĭȑȡIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮȜȐșȚȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣ
įȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢǹįİȚȐıIJİȩȜȘIJȘıțȩȞȘ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȆȐȞȦıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢįȪȠıȪȝȕȠȜĮțĮȚ
ʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȑȞĮȢįİȓțIJȘȢǼȚț4ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠ©ĮȞȠȚțIJȩª
).
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢǼȚț5
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢǼȚț6ȆȜȪȞIJİIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮȝİȞİȡȩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢıĮʌȠȪȞȚȒĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮĮȜȜȐȗİIJİıȣȤȞȐIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDʌİȡȓʌȠȣțȐșİȝȒȞİȢȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȞțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮ
ȝȚțȡȠȕȓȦȞıIJȠȞĮȑȡĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣ
59
EL
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȑȤİȚȑȞĮıȘȝȐįȚʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝʌȓʌIJİȚȝİIJȘȞȑįȡĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDȝȑıĮıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȆȚȑıIJİİȜĮijȡȐȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚ-
ıIJȚțȩȒȤȠȩIJȚ©țȠȪȝʌȦıݪȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠ©țȜİȚıIJȩª
).
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșȑıȘȢİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȠȖȚțȐǹįİȚȐıIJİ
IJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮ
įȚĮșȑıİIJİĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘıȪȞșİıȒIJȠȣȢțĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȋȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
60
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦ ɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɩɵɥɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɁɚɩɪɟ-
ɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɝɨɩɟɩɥɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜɫɬɟɤɥɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɭɫɨɪɚɨɫɬɪɵɯɢɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚɥɸɛɵɦɞɪɭɝɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɷɬɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫ-
ɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɦɞɥɹɤɨɮɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵɢɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ɗɬɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢ
ɫɯɨɞɧɵɯɫɧɢɦɢɤɚɤɬɨ
ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜɨɮɢɫɨɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɬ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ
ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ
ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨɬɟɥɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɠɢ-
61
RU
ɥɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɬɢɩɚɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɟɩɥɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɭɫɨɪɚɨɫɬɪɵɯɢɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɥɢɛɨɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɪɢ-
ɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɰɚ-
ɦɢɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛ-
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɛɟɡɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟ-
ɧɢɣɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɨɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵɞɟɬɹɦɧɟɦɥɚɞ-
ɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨ-
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɡɚɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɟɬɭɯɜɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟ-
ɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
62
RU
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɵɯɢɱɢ-
ɫɬɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɭɞɨɛɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ-
ɧɢɸɢɥɢɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɧɢɦ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟ-
ɥɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭ
ȼɚɫɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɬɟɪɬɵɪɭɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
ɟɦɭɜɢɞɢɦɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɥɸɛɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɯɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɩɵɥɶɩɭɯ
ɜɨɥɨɫɵɢɞɪ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɥɚɦɭɫɨɪɚɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɢɡ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɜɢɞɟɧɟɩɨɬɭɲɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɫɩɢɱɟɤɢɥɢɩɟɩɥɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɨɬɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɢɥɢ
ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɥɟɬɭɱɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɛɟɡɢɧɚɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɚɢɞɪɧɢɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɝɞɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɚ-
ɪɨɜɥɚɤɚɦɚɫɥɚɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɤɢɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟ-
ɦɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɯɥɨɪ-
ɤɢɚɦɦɢɚɤɚɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɨɪɨɜɜɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɟɢɞɪ
63
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ȼ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɵɩɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɢɩɵɥɶɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚ-
ɱɢɜɚɥɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɭɛɨɪɤɨɣɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɪɨɞɟɩɚɪɤɟɬɚɢɥɢɥɢɧɨɥɟɭɦɚɧɟ-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɳɟɬɢɧɤɚɯɳɺɬɤɢɧɟɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɥɢɬɜɺɪɞɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɧɚɷɬɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɇɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɢɥɭɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɳɺɬɤɭɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɚɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɭɢɬɭɠɟɬɨɱɤɭ
ɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɧɚɬɺɪɬɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɞɟɣ-
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɭɢɬɭɠɟɬɨɱɤɭȿɫɥɢɷɬɨɜɫɺɠɟɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɜɨɫɤɢ
ɨɬɩɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɢɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɨɝɧɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɒɧɭɪɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɡɨ-
ɝɪɟɬɭɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɭɸɩɥɢɬɭɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣɩɟɱɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ȼɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫȿɜɪɨ-
ɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ (8 ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdz ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼ ǽǼ ȋǸǿ-
ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
64
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ  ɉɵɥɟɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ
 Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ  Ɋɵɱɚɝɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɵɥɢ
 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɹɧɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 Ɉɬɫɟɤɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ
 Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚ
 ɒɧɭɪɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ  ɍɡɤɨɟɫɨɩɥɨ
 Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢ  Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
 ɓɟɬɤɚ  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɚ  ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈ
 Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ  ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ0$;
 Ɋɵɱɚɝɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢ  ɄɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈ
 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
 Ɋɭɱɤɚ  Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚ
 ɋɴɺɦɧɚɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǸǮǸǵǮǾȍDzǶȀȊǮǸǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǻȁȌǯǮȀǮǾdzȌ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɣɠɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɥɬɠɭɣɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɪɣɭɛɨɣɺɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɝɭɩɧɲɭɩɨɛɪɫɺ-
ɡɠɨɣɠɮɥɛɢɛɨɨɩɠɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɨɛɬɛɧɩɧɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɠɬɩɩɭɝɠɭɬɭɝɮɠɭɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɹɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɛɠɧɩɤ
ɬɠɭɣ
ȿɛɨɨɶɤɪɫɣɜɩɫɢɛɫɺɡɛɠɭɬɺɭɩɦɷɥɩɩɭɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɝɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɠ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶɩɨɥɧɵɣɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɰɢɤɥɡɚɝɪɭɡ-
ɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɧɚɠɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɨɣ
ɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɡɧɭɬɪɢɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɫɟɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸ
65
RU
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɛɵɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
Ɋɢɫ%
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɝɨɥɭɛɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦɷɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚ-
ɪɹɠɟɧɚ
ɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɢɧɬɚɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɪɭɱɤɭɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɬɪɭɛɤɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɡɞɚɬɶɫɹɳɟɥɱɨɤɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɨɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɚɡ-
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɊɢɫ&
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɬɪɭɛɤɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɡɞɚɬɶɫɹɳɟɥɱɨɤɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɨɡɚɤɪɵɜɚ-
ɧɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢɊɢɫ'
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɬɨɹɬɶɧɚɳɺɬɤɟɜɜɟɪ-
ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɦɚɤɢɫɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɂɧ-
ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ0$;ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɪɚɫɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɶɳɟɬɤɢɩɨɩɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɜɪɨɞɟɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɜ
ɬɤɚɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɱɟɤɤɨɜɪɨɜɨɣɛɚɯɪɨɦɵɢɞɪɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɟɱɬɨɫɬɚɥɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɵɥɶɸɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɟɺɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɵɥɢ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɋɧɹɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɤɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭɜɟɞɪɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɪɵɱɚɝɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣ-
ɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
Ʌɩɞɟɛɨɛɣɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɠɮɫɩɝɨɺɢɛɫɺɟɛɪɩɺɝɣɭɬɺɢɨɛɲɩɥɫɛɢɫɺɡɠɨɨɩɤɜɛɭɛɫɠɣɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɫɣɬɭɮ-
ɪɣɭɷɥɢɛɫɺɟɥɠɛɥɥɮɧɮɦɺɭɩɫɨɩɤɜɛɭɛɫɠɣ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɢɳɺɬɤɨɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɳɺɬɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɊɢɫ+
ȼɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɯɨɞɹɬɞɜɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚɢɭɡɤɨɟɫɨɩɥɨ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɦɟɫɬɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ
ɨɤɨɧɢɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɚɥɨɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚ  ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɴɟɦɧɵɦɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɟɦɢɡɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ
66
RU
ǽǼǿǹdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɈɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɬɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɜɩɟɪɺɞɬɪɭɛɤɭɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɤɪɵɥɫɹɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɳɺɬɤɟ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɊɢɫ7
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɞɥɹɧɢɯɨɬɫɟɤɟɍɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɨɬɫɟɤɞɥɹɞɨ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ɈɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɊɢɫ8
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɜɟɪɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɳɺɬɤɟɊɢɫ'
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨ-
ɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɫɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɢɥɤɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟ
ɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɟɝɨɨɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯɡɚɬɟɦɨɱɢɳɚɟɬɫɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ
+HSDɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɜɨɡ-
ɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɹɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɥɢɛɨɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȧȮȠȘȖ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɬɧɛɢɶɝɛɭɷɣɦɣɪɩɥɫɶɝɛɭɷɧɛɬɦɩɧɥɫɮɭɺɴɣɠɬɺɲɛɬɭɣɝɩɣɢɜɠɡɛɨɣɠɨɛɦɣɪɛ-
ɨɣɺɪɮɰɛɣɦɣɝɩɦɩɬɥɩɝ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɧɭɬɶɟɺɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚ
ɋɧɹɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɫɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɇɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɚɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɢɜɢɞɧɵɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɊɢɫ/
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ
ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɤɥɸɱɚɢɥɢɦɨɧɟɬɵ
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɊɢɫ0
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɨɜɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɧɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɨɬɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹɧɚɧɢɯɝɪɹɡɢ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɜɢɧɬɚɦ
67
RU
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɨɜɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɳɺɬɤɢɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɧɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫ1
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɉɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɤɥɸɱɚɢɥɢɦɨɧɟɬɵɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ
Ɋɢɫ/
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȕȒȡȣȜȒȡȐțȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɊɢɫ3ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɩɨɞɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɪɵɱɚɝɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɊɢɫ2ȼɵɧɭɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɨɣɛɟɡɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɥɚɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɧɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɁɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎ+HSDȖȕȎȧȖȠțȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȎȒȐȖȑȎȠȓșȭ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɊɢɫ5ɷɬɨɜɵɫɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɞɚɥɹɸɳɢɣɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣɱɚ-
ɫɬɢɰɵɥɸɛɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɦɢɤɪɨɛɵɎɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɤɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭɜɟɞɪɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɪɵɱɚɝɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣ-
ɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶ
ɋɧɹɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɫɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɇɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɢɞɧɵɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɚɧɚ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɨɞɢɧɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɊɢɫ4ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ5
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ6ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɨɞɨɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɨɣɛɟɡɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɥɚɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɚɫɬɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ+HSDɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ
ɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɵɥɢ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɬɶɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣɧɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɜɧɭɬɪɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɋɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɧɟɝɨɞɥɹɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ
).
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȾɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɢɯɧɚɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɜɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
68
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
22,2 B~ - 2200 mAh
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ
,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
?ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧ-
ɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫ-
ɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
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AR
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻢﻜﻨﻜ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﴡﺤﻟاو جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺒﻜﻟا مﺎﺴﺟﻷاو ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟاو
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رﺎﺤﻟا دﺎﻣﺮﻟا ﻂﻔﺷ عﻮﻨﻤﻣ .حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
ضاﺮﻏﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ رﴐ يأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌ
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ﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ة
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دﺎﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﺒ
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ﺑﺪﳌا ءﺎﻴﺷﻷاو
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻو ﻢ
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ﻤﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جاردأو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻚﻟ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
:
ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻬﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣو ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﳌا تﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا ﰲ لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻨﺻو ﻢ
ّ
ﻤﺻ
΃
;ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌا ﰲو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﻼﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -
راﺰﳌا -
ﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟا ءﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا -
.رﺎﻄﻓﻹاو ﺖﻴﺒﳌا لﺰﻧو -
ͨ
ɇ
+%`r
ɇ
,˯z8ʜrʉ%`r 2`le˼]`c5 ʜrbs5`r
ɇ
/%`+e0`FU8Kskfe΃
ͨUaer/s5]eɰaU`is]e,kLrɰaTir,1p!`_˴M4c,L!y΃
Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ΃
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜͅza<ʜVzaQ`+GU$ʘ&=ky΃
.ﺺ
ّ
ﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
70
AR
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃
فاﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ
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ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yͅc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L΃
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
ͨ1p!`ʓMa`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y΃
ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ΃
+y1ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL΃
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃
ͨbUE`qz`b=yil]˽i]eʓ
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˰,yy/E`l$9;)`ɪ0p]`b]`[ɰʘ΃
l$8˱L, s˯resaM˯XE˱Lkz˯
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zEaU`ileZY%ͅz0p]`]9`1p!`b<rbX΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا
ͨ+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feͅMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(
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0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4΃
ͪ3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽ͧ˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y΃
ͨ,MlLpg]%`gya=Uke2p E4sr{ /(͸0˽͹
ɇ
XseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y΃
ͨ`sp5qz`_s<s`l]˽ɪ0p\.(eqzT0Tsyr4k˯b]9`Aei]e/(ͅy/E`l%8k΃
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ وأ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ΃
ͨt0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ΃
czY`r1p!`˱L, s˯ɪ0p]`#U˯by,Mr_˴M4ʘbXT [,yis]ileɧ+ZY%΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا و ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺑ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
ͨz0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ΃
-1p!`bfM5ʘͨ%@rVaeʙLqzaLt,r?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓͅ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y΃
لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ
ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
ͨsp`t0!e
ɇ
,4˰x
ɇ
+yil]˽ʄxʄʙ!y˴\ͅ1p!`%Tʓʄxb(,ʘ΃
ͨo˼Pr0M9`rP2`r/Q`lez`(%U`wYi!y΃
ͨɰaTir,1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
ͨ
ɇ
/%`+e0`rY`i,zLr0!5`beͅWɰ$ʘ/sDʓri(+pkL/,=yr
ɇ
/$z8Nf!ʘ΃
`$ʓ1p!`bfM5ʘr͸ͨ͸o˼Pr1\rly2kr0yEebs4͹Wɰ$ʘr_M8ʙ`aX+seNf!ʘ΃
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ دﻮﺟو
Mj˯+s˯ry.˯r{y2`ʙE`lL/+</), s`$ʓrYaQezb(+1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
.رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ مﺎﺴﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ عﻮﻧ يأ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ وأ ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ
ͨ͸ͨ͸o˼PrBes$rS/=˯U
ɇ
Iker/+9k`1PrA
ɇ
ze͹
ɇ
e4+seNf!ʘ΃
71
AR
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ͨ
ɇ
0Y5e&E4˱Lq`˴M4c,Lk1p!`N@r!y΃
ͨ_˴M4ʘk1p!`aXc,Li˴@!yͨ1p!`aX`$ʓ/Q`r*4s`0)yil]˽΃
˲(o0M8r80U`ileZY%ͅcsz`skza`r9)`z@/beͅMeʙ`#sE5`lL'4rʜFU8bX΃
.ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ كﱰﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻣ
6Uj˱L/r0˯/
ɇ
0]ʘͅ4
ɇ
5%`#sE5`˱Lͨz@/ʜVa
ɇ
k!`80U`˱L˼\b]9FQAʘ΃
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟا
7˴XMEXE4sV
ɇ
Ijͅ^`-_s=$`$ʓͨNf9`!`M˯#sE5`˱LNY80U`,`sil]˽΃
.
ّ
ﻒﺠﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﻊﻤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻊ
ّ
ﳌ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﺒﻃر
ͨ1p!`g5 ValeTs(pa`le0Y`r
ɇ
/$#sE4˱Ly/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ΃
ͨ1p!`le
ɇ
/%`2 ʝ`y/E`l$8b\5eʙec,L!y΃
ͨZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ΃
i0Tle0Y`rk(41P,Xserz0p\,XseWsTr0Y`y/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ΃
.ﻒﻳووﺮﻜﻴﻣ
ͨ͸ͨ͸o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯͹ys!`besMa`i@
ɇ
0Mey/E`l$8r1p!`[ɰʘ΃
، EU/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$΃
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ 1رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻤﺟ ءﺎﻋو 13
بﻮﺒﻧأ 2رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ 14
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ 3
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻠﻟ دﺎﻨﺳ 15
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا 4ضاﺮﻏﻷا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 16
ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
رز 5ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ 17
ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 6ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ 18
ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 7ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟ ﴍﺆﻣ 19
ءﺎﻄﻏ 8ECO ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻮﺿ ﴍﺆﻣ 20
ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا قﺎﺘﻋﻹ عارذ 9MAX ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ 21
ّ
ﻜﺤﺗ تاودأ 10ECO ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ
ّ
رز 22
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ 11لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
ّ
رز 23
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺑ 12ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ 24
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻨﺳإ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`΃
(.Mod͹by+s˯΃
(SN͹Lsf!˯gX/΃
72
AR
͸2˼o͹++ɰ`r͸`sT͹z0p]`]9`zEaT΃
͸Cr͹=f˯z0p]`/,Y`΃
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/΃
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
ّ
رﻮﳌا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ
.طﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﻏ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا رز نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺐﺠﻳ
.
ٍ
ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻊﺿ .تﺎﻘﺼﻠﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻌﺑأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا جرﺎﺧ ﻦﻣو ﻞﺧاد ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(B ﻞﻜﺷ) ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﺘ
ّ
ﺒﺜﻣو ﺔﺒّﺮﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا (24) ﻞﺧﺪﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺻوأ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧدأ
،راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﻣ (X) ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺾﻴﻣو رﺪﺼﻳو قرزأ نﻮﻠﺑ (23) ﺔﻳرﺎ
ّ
ﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻞﻌﺸ
ُ
.ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺷ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻚﻟذ لﺪﻳ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺾﺒﻘﳌا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ لوﺎﻨﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ د
ّ
رﻮﳌا صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻏﱪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ (2) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ (3) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.(C ﻞﻜﺷ) (1) ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ (2) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐّر .(11)
.(D ﻞﻜﺷ) (5) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (6) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐّﻛر
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲو ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا طﻮﻘﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
. MAX (21) ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﻞﻌﺸ
ُ
ﻳ .ة
ّ
ﻮﻗ ﴡﻗأ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .(23) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
. ECO (22) ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ .
ﺎﻫﻏو دﺎ
ّ
ﺠﺴﻟا باﺪﻫأو شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﳾ ﻚﺒﺷ اذإ
ً
ارﻮﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.ﻂﻔﺸﻟا يرﺎﺠﻣ ﻖﻠﻐﺑ ﺖﺒﺒﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ
. (13) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
. بﻮﺒﻧﻷا
ّ
ﻚﻓ .ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ .(14) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔ
ّ
ﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
.(G
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ ﻖﻠﻏأ
.ﺔﻏرﺎﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
73
AR
.(H ﻞﻜﺷ) ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟاو بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓو ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ نﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻘﺤﻠ د
ّ
وﺰﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ
(16) ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا .ةرﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﻞﺧاد وأ ﻚﻴﺑﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
.ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﻖﺤﻠ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﻣ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
ﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ
ّ
ﻚﻓ .ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻐﻟ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا مﺎﻣﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻞ
ِ
ﻣأ
.(T ﻞﻜﺷ) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺐّﺮﳌا (3) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ﲆﻋ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا دﺎﻨﺳ ﺐّر .(15) ﺎﻬﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
.(U ﻞﻜﺷ) يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.(D ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﳌا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ
ّ
ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﻟ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ
ً
اﺪﻴﻌﺑو
ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷو كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.
ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
رﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .(13) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﺎﻬﻄﻔﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءاﻮﻬﻟا جﺮﺨﻣ ﱰﻠﻓو ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓو رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ طﻮﻔﺸﳌا رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﱰﻠﻓ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﻳو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻏﺰﻟاو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا قﺎﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﳌ ﺖﻳﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﻼﻃ وأ ةرا
ّ
وﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻢﻴﺤﺸﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻌﺷ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻫ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ (7) ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ
74
AR
.(5) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ (6) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(L ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻦﻳﺰﻣر كﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻠﻗا
.(
) "حﻮﺘﻔﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ
ّ
ﻒﻟ ،دﻮﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴ
.(M ﻞﻜﺷ) قﺎﺘﻋﻻا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻊﻓرا
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻊﻓرا
.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊ
ّ
ﻤﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﱪﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌا لوﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ،ةرا
ّ
وﺪﻟا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋ
ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳ ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤ ة
ّ
ﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻂ
ّ
ﺒﻫ
.(N ﻞﻜﺷ) ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.(L ﻞﻜﺷ) (
) "ﻖﻠﻐﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ
ّ
ﻒﻟ ،دﻮﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴ .ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻂ
ّ
ﺒﻫ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا (8) ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ (P ﻞﻜﺷ) ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا .(O ﻞﻜﺷ) (9) ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﻂﻐﺿا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.تﺎﻔ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺴﻏا
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧدأ
ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓو (R ﻞﻜﺷ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻬﻣ ﺔﻘ
ّ
ﻠﻌﳌا تﻴﺴﺠﻟا ﻲّﻔﺼ
ُ
ﻳو ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةءﺎﻔﻛ وذ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫ (Q ﻞﻜﺷ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎو ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧ نﺎﻛ
. رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔ
ّ
ﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﴍﺆﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋو ﻦﻳﺰﻣر رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﺪﻌﺑأ
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﺐﺤﺳا .(
) "حﻮﺘﻔﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو
ّ
ﻒﻟ .(X
.(R ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ تاﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .(S ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.تﺎّﻔﻈﻨﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ءاﻮﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺐ
ّ
ﻨﺠﺘﻟ (
ً
ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ 4-6 ﻞﻛ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﻳ
نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧدأ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
ّ
ﺮﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
. ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧاد Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻚﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا .ك
ّ
ﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧدأ
.(
) "ﻖﻠﻐﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو
ّ
ﻒﻟ .ﺖ ﺪﻗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻦﻣ ﺺ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻌﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا داﻮﳌا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
75
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚ±ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɡɛɢɬɤɿɜ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨ-
ɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɭɡɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿ
ɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧ-
ɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǹǶȆǸǼǰǥǾǶǵǶǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɹɤɢɣɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɞɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɞɨɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɪɿɠɤɿɜ
ɞɥɹɤɚɜɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɨɩɿɤɢ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɿɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɿɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɞɥɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɿɜ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜɭɦɨɜɚɯ
ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɞɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɚɫɚɦɟ
ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚ-
ɞɚɯ
ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɥɿɽɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɬɟɥɿɜɦɨɬɟɥɿɜɬɚɿɧɲɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɬɢɦɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɨ-
ɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ
ɭɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯɬɢɩɭ©EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWª
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿ-
76
UA
ɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɛɚɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɬɚɹɤɳɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɡɥɚɦɚ-
ɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ
ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɛɨɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭɳɨɞɨɛɟɡ-
ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɰɢɦɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
ɋɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɝɪɚɥɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɡɜɢɫɚɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɭɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɞɿɬɢɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɡɚɧɶɨɝɨɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɹɤɚɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɣɧɚɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɜɿɞɩɨ-
ɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸɞɨ ɜɨɞɢ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɜɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨ-
ɦɨɝɨɸɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɜɚɪɬɨɨɛɢɪɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɟɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦɬɚɡ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
77
UA
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭ-
ɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɳɨɪɚɡɭɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɢɫɭɲɿɬɶɪɭɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɥɤɢɿɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
ɇɟɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɩɚɞɚɜɬɚɡɚɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɞɢɦɢɯ
ɨɡɧɚɤɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟ-
ɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ-
ɫɹ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ $ULHWH ɚɛɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɦɢ
$ULHWHɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɭɨɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟ-
ɬɚɦɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɩɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɱɢɫɬɢɦɢɜɿɞɩɢɥɭɩɭɯɭɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɿɬɩ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɛɟɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɞɭɠɟ ɝɚɪɹɱɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ ɚɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɹɤɿɬɥɿɸɬɶɚɛɨɝɨɪɹɬɶɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɢɫɿɪɧɢɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɪɹɱɢɣ
ɩɨɩɿɥ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɚɛɨɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɦɚɬɟ-
ɪɿɚɥɿɜɥɟɬɤɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɛɟɧɡɢɧɝɚɫɿɬɩɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɚɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɜɟɥɢɤɨʀɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ
ɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯ ɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɮɚɪɛɦɚɫɬɢɥɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɿɜɜɨɞɨɜɿɞɲɬɨɜɯɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠɭɩɪɢ-
ɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɿɡɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɩɢɥɨɦɬɚɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɦɢɿɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɢ
ɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɜɿɞɛɿɥɸ-
ɜɚɱɚɚɦɿɚɤɭɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɪɭɛɤɢɫɥɨɬɿɬɩ
ȁȐȎȑȎ²țȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
əɤɳɨɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɧɶɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɜɢɫɢɩɚɬɢɫɹɛɪɭɞɿɩɢɥɋɥɿɞɤɭɣ-
ɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɜɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɛɥɢɫɤɭɱɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɩɚɪɤɟɬɭ ɚɛɨ
ɥɿɧɨɥɟɭɦɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɳɿɬɤɚɿʀʀɳɟɬɢɧɢɧɟɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɫɥɿɞɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɸɩɿɞɥɨɝɢɧɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɳɿɬɤɭɇɚɞɟ-
78
UA
ɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɧɟɜɚɪɬɨɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɧɚɩɨɥɟɝɥɢɜɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɚ ɧɚɜɨɳɟɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɪɭɯɢɳɿɬɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɪɨɡɜɨɞɢəɤɳɨ ɰɟ
ɬɪɚɩɢɥɨɫɹɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɟɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɧɚɬɪɿɬɶɜɨɫɤɨɦɿɞɨ-
ɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɜɢɫɨɯɧɟ
ɇɟɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɛɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨ
ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɚɛɨɧɚɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɬɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɬɚɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ
ɇɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɿɞ ɞɿɽɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳ
ɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
 Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɭ  Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
 Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ  ȼɚɠɿɥɶ ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
 Ƚɚɱɨɤ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨɩɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ  Ɍɪɢɦɚɱɞɥɹɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ
 ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ  Ȼɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɳɿɬɤɚ
 Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ  ɓɿɥɢɧɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
 ɓɿɬɤɚ  Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
 Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɚɳɿɬɤɚ  ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
 Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ  ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɭ(&2
 ȼɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɤɪɢɲɤɢ  ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɭ0$;
 Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɟɠɢɦɭ(&2
 Ɋɭɱɤɚ  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
 Ɂɧɿɦɧɢɣɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ  ȼɯɿɞɞɥɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
79
UA
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǵǮǾȍDzǸǮǮǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǮ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪʀɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɨɺɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɟɩɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɷɴɩɨɛɪɫɮɞɛɴɩ
ɝɥɛɢɛɨɛɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɱʀɺɥɛɢɨɛɰɩɟɣɭɷɬɺɪʀɟɪɫɣɦɛɟɩɧɝʀɟɪɩɝʀɟɛɾɨɛɪɫɮɢʀɦɩɥɛɦɷɨɩʁɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝ-
ɦɠɨɨɺ
ɑɠɤɪɫɣɦɛɟɧɩɡɠɢɛɫɺɟɡɛɭɣɬɺɭɛɦɷɥɣɢɛɟɩɪɩɧɩɞɩɹɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɢɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɮɪɩɬɭɛɝɥɣ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɲɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɩɨɜɧɢɣɰɢɤɥɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɧɟ
ɛɭɥɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɧɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɜɿɞɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɿɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀɫɬɨɪɿɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɭɫɿɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɪɿɜɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɿɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɢɣɊɢɫ%
ɉɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɜɯɨɞɭɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɿɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɿɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɄɨɥɢɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɨɱɧɟɝɨɪɿɬɢɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɰɟɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɩɨɜɧɭɡɚɪɹɞɤɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨ-
ɬɨɪɭ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɝɚɱɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦʉɜɢɧɬɨɦɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɡ
ɪɭɱɤɭȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰ
ɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ&
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɳɿɬɤɭɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨ
ɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿɊɢɫ'
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɫɬɨɹɬɢɧɚ
ɳɿɬɰɿɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟ-
ɠɢɦɭ0$;ɩɨɱɧɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɦɫɜɿɬɥɨɦ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɠɢɦɭ(&2ɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɬɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɳɨɫɶɡɚɫɬɪɹɝɥɨɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɦɚɬɨɤɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɚɛɨ
ɬɨɪɨɱɤɢɤɢɥɢɦɚɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɨɜɭɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɹɤɢɣɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɡɚɛɢɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɿɜɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɥɢɩɢɥɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɚɥɴɩ ɨɛ ʀɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫʀ ɢɛɫɺɟɮ ɢɺɝɦɺɾɭɷɬɺ ʀɥɩɨɥɛ ɫɩɢɫɺɟɡɠɨɩɞɩ ɛɥɮɧɮɦɺɭɩɫɛ ɪɫɣɦɛɟ ɨɠɩɜɰʀɟɨɩ
80
UA
ɢɛɫɺɟɣɭɣ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɡɬɪɭɛɤɨɸɿɳɿɬɤɨɸɚɛɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɸɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ+
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɨɦɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɚɫɚɦɟɨɞɧɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɳɿɬɤɚ ɿɨɞɧɚɳɿɥɢɧɧɚ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭɰɟɞɚɫɬɶɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɚɠ-
ɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɶɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɜɝɨɪɿ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɳɨɛɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɿɤɨɧɚɛɨ
ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɿɥɹȻɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɳɿɬɤɚɦɚɽɜɢɫɭɜɧɭɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɜɫɬɚɜɤɭ
ǽǥǿǹȍǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɋɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɯɢɥɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɜɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɸɱɢɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɟɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿ
ɈɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɧɚɝɚɱɨɤɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɧɚɬɪɭɛɰɿɊɢɫ7
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɭɬɪɢɦɚɱɧɚɫɚɞɨɤȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɥɹɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɊɢɫ8
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɫɬɿɣɤɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɲɚɪɧɿɪ-
ɧɟɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿɊɢɫ'
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɫɭɯɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɟɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɟ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨ-
ɪɭɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞ ɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ
ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɯɨɥɨɞɧɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
Ȼɪɭɞɳɨ ɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽ ɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɭ  ɉɨɬɿɦɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɰɿɸ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦ+HSDɹɤɢɣɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɬɚɮɿɥɶ-
ɬɪɨɦɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɳɨɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɭɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɚɛɨɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɉɢɥɳɨɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɦɨɠɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɦɨɬɨɪ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȡȝȞȖșȎȒȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɑɢɫɬɿɬɶɧɟɪɭɯɨɦɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɳɨɛɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȧȳȠȘȖ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɾɭɷɬɺɨɠɨɛɨɩɬɣɭɣɫʀɟɥʀʀɥɩɨɬɣɬɭɠɨɭɨʀɧɛɬɭɣɦɛɨɛɲɛɬɭɣɨɣɴɩɩɜɠɫɭɛɹɭɷɬɺɴɩɜɢɛ-
ɪɩɜʀɞɭɣɬɣɦɷɨʀɳɩɞɩɨɛɦɣɪɛɨɨɺɝɩɦɩɬɬɺʀɪɮɰɮ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɡʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɚɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɡɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ
81
UA
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɇɚʉɜɢɧɬɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀɳɿɬɤɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɊɢɫ/
Ɂɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɸɱɚɚɛɨɦɨɧɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
).
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɊɢɫ0
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢʉɜɢɧɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɢɜɿɞɛɭɪɞɭɳɨɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɢɜɫɹ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɨɛɟɪɬɨɜɭɳɿɬɤɭɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɹɤɚɽɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɨɸɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨʉɜɢɧɬɚ
ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢʉɜɢɧɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɨɩɨɪɭɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀɳɿɬɤɢɜɟɪɬɢ-
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɭʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɨɊɢɫ1
ɈɩɭɫɬɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɸɱɚɚɛɨɦɨɧɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
Ɋɢɫ/
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȳșȪȠȞȎȐȖȣȜȒȡȝȜȐȳȠȞȭ
ɎɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɊɢɫ3ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɩɿɞɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɤɪɢɲɤɢɊɢɫ2ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ ɜɢɯɨɞɭ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɸ ɜɨɞɨɸ ɛɟɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɥɚɚɛɨ ɦɢɣɧɢɯ
ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɭɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɨɁɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȳșȪȠȞȎ+HSDȳȢȳșȪȠȞȎȕȎȣȖȟȠȡȚȜȠȜȞȎ
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɊɢɫ5±ɰɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɹɤɢɣɜɢɞɚɥɹɽɛɪɭɞɿɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɽɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿɦɿɤɪɨɱɚ-
ɫɬɨɱɤɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɥɿɤɜɿɞɭɽɛɚɤɬɟɪɿʀɎɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɇɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɿɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɧɚɹɜɧɿɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɚɧɚɤɨɪ-
ɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ±ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɊɢɫ4ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ5
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ6ɉɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɜɨɞɨɸ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɬɿɥɶɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɛɟɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɥɚɚɛɨɦɢɣɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɦɿɧɹɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɤɨɠɧɿɦɿɫɹɰɿɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɸɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣɭɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɿɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɎɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɦɚɽɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɭ
ɹɤɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɡɛɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɡɝɧɿɡɞɨɦɹɤɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɽɧɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɿɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɡɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɤɥɚɰɚɧɧɹɹɤɟɫɜɿɞ-
ɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɭɫɩɿɲɧɭɮɿɤɫɚɰɿɸɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
).
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɋɩɨ-
ɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɭ ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ
ɳɨɞɿɸɬɶɭɄɪɚʀɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
82
PL
232'5Č&=1,.8
3RPLPRWHJRLĪSU]HGPLRWRZHXU]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáR]UHDOL]RZDQD]JRGQLH]HVSHF\¿NDFMDPL]DPLHV]F]RQ\PLZ
RERZLą]XMąF\FKQRUPDFKHXURSHMVNLFKLZV]\VWNLHQLHEH]SLHF]QHF]ĊĞFL]RVWDá\RGSRZLHGQLR]DEH]SLHF]RQH
QDOHĪ\]DSR]QDüVLĊXZDĪQLH]SRQLĪV]\PLRVWU]HĪHQLDPLLVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLHGRFHOyZGRNWyU\FK]RVWDáR
SU]H]QDF]RQHDE\]DSRELHJDüZ\SDGNRPSU]\SUDF\LXV]NRG]HQLRP3U]HFKRZ\ZDüSRGUĊF]QLNZSREOLĪX
XU]ąG]HQLD GR SyĨQLHMV]\FK NRQVXOWDFML : SU]\SDGNX FHVML XU]ąG]HQLD LQQ\P RVRERP QDOHĪ\ ]DZV]H
SDPLĊWDüR]DáąF]HQLXUyZQLHĪSRGUĊF]QLND
,QIRUPDFMH]DZDUWHZSRGUĊF]QLNX]RVWDá\R]QDF]RQHSRQLĪV]\PLV\PERODPL
=DJURĪHQLDGODG]LHFL
=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHM
=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q
2VWU]HĪHQLDGRW\F]ąFHRSDU]HĔ
Uwaga - szkody materialne
PRZEWIDZIANE ZASTOSOWANIE
2SLV\ZDQH XU]ąG]HQLH ]RVWDáR VWZRU]RQH GR ]DVWRVRZDQLD GRPRZHJR L Z ]ZLą]NX ] W\P QLH PRĪH E\ü
XĪ\ZDQH GR FHOyZ SU]HP\VáRZ\FK OXE KDQGORZ\FK 8U]ąG]HQLD PRĪQD XĪ\ZDü GR XVXZDQLD NXU]X ]
SRZLHU]FKQL=DEUDQLDVLĊ]DV\VDQLDFLHSáHJRSRSLRáXFLHF]\GXĪ\FKNDZDáNyZV]NáDNDPLHQLSU]HGPLRWyZ
RRVWU\FKLWQąF\FKNUDZĊG]LDFK:V]HONLHLQQH]DVWRVRZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLDQLHSU]HZLG]LDQHSU]H].RQVWUXNWRUD
SRZRGXMą Z\JDĞQLĊFLH RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL ]H VWURQ\ .RQVWUXNWRUD Z Z\QLNX QLHZáDĞFLZHJR VWRVRZDQLD
XU]ąG]HQLD1LHSUDZLGáRZH]DVWRVRZDQLHVSRZRGXMHGRGDWNRZRZ\JDĞQLĊFLHZV]HONLFKIRUPJZDUDQFML
RYZYKO RESZTKOWE
:áDĞFLZRĞFLNRQVWUXNF\MQHXU]ąG]HQLDNWyUHVąSU]HGPLRWHPQLQLHMV]HMSXEOLNDFMLQLHFKURQLąXĪ\WNRZQLND
SU]HGNRQWDNWHP]UR]JU]DQ\PLF]ĊĞFLDPLXU]ąG]HQLD
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD1LH QDOHĪ\ GRW\NDü ]HZQĊWU]Q\FK PHWDORZ\FK F]ĊĞFL XU]ąG]HQLD L
V]XÀDGQDNDZĊZWUDNFLHSUDF\XU]ąG]HQLDSRQLHZDĪPRĪQDVLĊSRSDU]\ü
6WRVRZDüSRMHPQLNLZ\NRQDQH]PDWHULDáyZSU]H]QDF]RQ\FKGRVWRVRZDQLD]Ī\ZQRĞFLą
2675=(į(1,$'27<&=ć&(
%(=3,(&=(Ę67:$
1$/(Ī<=$32=1$ü6,Ċ8:$Ī1,(=,16758.&-ą35=('8Ī<&,(0
8U]ąG]HQLH ]RVWDáR VWZRU]RQH GR VWRVRZDQLD Z GRPX OXE Z SRGREQ\FK
warunkach, a mianowicie:
- w miejscach wyznaczonych do gotowania przez personel w sklepach, w biurach
i w innych miejscach o charakterze profesjonalnym;
- w gospodarstwach;
- stosowanie przez klientów hoteli, moteli i innych miejsc o charakterze
mieszkaniowym;
- w miejscach typu bed and breakfast.
83
PL
=DEUDQLDVLĊ]DV\VDQLDFLHSáHJRSRSLRáXFLHF]\GXĪ\FKNDZDáNyZV]NáDNDPLHQL
SU]HGPLRWyZRRVWU\FKLWQąF\FKNUDZĊG]LDFK
1LHQDOHĪ\XĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLDEH]¿OWUyZOXEJG\VąRQHXV]NRG]RQH
1LH SRQRVLP\ RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL ]D EáĊGQH VWRVRZDQLH XU]ąG]HQLD L ]D
stosowanie niezgodne z zaleceniami zawartymi w tej instrukcji.
=DOHFD VLĊ ]DFKRZDü RU\JLQDOQH RSDNRZDQLH SRQLHZDĪ EH]SáDWQ\ VHUZLV QLH
MHVWSU]HZLG]LDQ\ZSU]\SDGNXDZDULLSRZVWDá\FKZZ\QLNXQLHRGSRZLHGQLHJR
opakowania produktu w czasie transportu do Autoryzowanego Centrum
Serwisowego.
=DJURİHQLDGODG]LHFL
8U]ąG]HQLH QDGDMH VLĊ GR XĪ\WNRZDQLD SU]H] G]LHFL Z ZLHNX SRZ\ĪHM  ODW
RUD] SU]H] RVRE\ R ]PQLHMV]RQ\FK ]GROQRĞFLDFK ¿]\F]Q\FK VHQVRU\F]Q\FK
OXE PHQWDOQ\FK MDN UyZQLHĪ SU]H] RVRE\ QLHSRVLDGDMąFH RGSRZLHGQLHJR
GRĞZLDGF]HQLD OXE ZLHG]\ SRG ZDUXQNLHP ĪH NRU]\VWDMą RQH ] XU]ąG]HQLD
SRGNLHUXQNLHPRVRE\RGSRZLHG]LDOQHMOXERWU]\PDá\L]UR]XPLDá\RGSRZLHGQLH
LQVWUXNFMHRUD]RVWU]HĪHQLDR]DJURĪHQLDFK
&]\QQRĞFL ]ZLą]DQH ] F]\V]F]HQLHP L NRQVHUZDFMą SU]HSURZDG]DQH SU]H]
XĪ\WNRZQLNDQLHSRZLQQ\E\üZ\NRQ\ZDQHSU]H]G]LHFLMHĪHOLQLHXNRĔF]\á\RQH
ODWOXEMHĪHOLQLHG]LDáDMąSRGQDG]RUHP
8SHZQLüVLĊĪHG]LHFLQLHZ\NRU]\VWXMąXU]ąG]HQLDGR]DEDZ\
1LH SR]RVWDZLDü HOHPHQWyZ RSDNRZDQLD Z PLHMVFX GRVWĊSQ\P GOD G]LHFL
SRQLHZDĪVWDQRZLąSRWHQFMDOQHĨUyGáR]DJURĪHQLD
:SU]\SDGNXXW\OL]DFMLSURGXNWXZFKDUDNWHU]HRGSDGXQDOHĪ\XQLHPRĪOLZLüMHJR
XĪ\FLHSRSU]H]RGFLĊFLHSU]HZRGX]DVLODQLD=DOHFDVLĊSRQDGWRXQLHV]NRGOLZLHQLH
W\FKNRPSRQHQWyZXU]ąG]HQLDNWyUHPRJąVWZDU]Dü]DJURĪHQLH]ZáDV]F]DGOD
G]LHFLNWyUHPRJá\E\Z\NRU]\VWDüXU]ąG]HQLHGR]DEDZ\
=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLL
HOHNWU\F]QHM
1DOHĪ\]DZV]HWU]\PDüXU]ąG]HQLHLSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]GDODRGG]LHFLZZLHNX
SRQLĪHMODW
1LH SR]RVWDZLDü]ZLVDMąFHJR ] áDGRZDUNLSU]HZRGX Z PLHMVFXJG]LH PyJáE\
]RVWDüFKZ\FRQ\SU]H]G]LHFL
3U]HG SRGáąF]HQLHP XU]ąG]HQLD GR VLHFL ]DVLODMąFHM QDOHĪ\ VSUDZG]Lü F]\
ZDUWRĞüQDSLĊFLDSRGDQDQDWDEOLF]FHQDáDGRZDUFHRGSRZLDGDQDSLĊFLXVLHFL
lokalnej.
8Ī\ZDQLHSU]HGáXĪDF]\HOHNWU\F]Q\FKLQQ\FKQLĪWHZVND]DQHSU]H]SURGXFHQWD
PRĪHVSRZRGRZDüXV]NRG]HQLDOXEZ\SDGNL
1DOHĪ\XQLNDüNRQWDNWXF]ĊĞFLSRGQDSLĊFLHP]ZRGąPRĪHWRGRSURZDG]LüGR
VSLĊFLD
8U]ąG]HQLHQLHPRĪHE\ü]DVLODQHSU]H]]HZQĊWU]QHWLPHU\OXESU]H]RGG]LHOQH
84
PL
instalacje sterowane zdalnie.
1DOHĪ\Z\EUDüPLHMVFHRGSRZLHGQLRRĞZLHWORQHF]\VWHL]áDWZ\PGRVWĊSHPGR
JQLD]GDSUąGX
2GáąF]\üáDGRZDUNĊRGXU]ąG]HQLDMHĪHOLXU]ąG]HQLHQLHMHVWXĪ\ZDQHOXESU]HG
NDĪGąNRQVHUZDFMąOXEF]\V]F]HQLHP
1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ąG]HQLDZZRG]LHOXEMDNLFKNROZLHNLQQ\FKSá\QDFK
3U]HGSRVáXĪHQLHPVLĊSU]HáąF]QLNDPL]QDMGXMąF\PLVLĊQDXU]ąG]HQLXOXELFK
UHJXODFMąDOERSU]HGGRWNQLĊFLHPZW\F]NLLSU]HZRGyZXSHZQLüVLĊĪHGáRQLHVą
suche.
=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüEH]QDG]RUXXU]ąG]HQLDSRGáąF]RQHJRGRVLHFLHOHNWU\F]QHM
1LHQDOHĪ\VWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLDMHĪHOLXSDGáRLVąZLGRV]QHR]QDNLXV]NRG]HQLD
1LH XĪ\ZDü XU]ąG]HQLD Z V\WXDFML JG\ SU]HZyG HOHNWU\F]Q\ OXE ZW\F]ND Vą
XV]NRG]RQH OXEXU]ąG]HQLH MHVWZDGOLZH :V]\VWNLHQDSUDZ\ ZáąF]DMąF ZWR
Z\PLDQĊ SU]HZRGX ]DVLODMąFHJR SRZLQQ\ E\ü Z\NRQ\ZDQH Z\áąF]QLH SU]H]
6HUZLV WHFKQLF]Q\ $ULHWH OXE SU]H] XSRZDĪQLRQ\FK WHFKQLNyZ Z VSRVyE
]DSRELHJDMąF\MDNLHPXNROZLHN]DJURĪHQLX
1LHZSURZDG]DüĪDGQ\FKSU]HGPLRWyZGRRWZRUyZXU]ąG]HQLD1LH]DS\FKDü
SU]HSá\ZXSRZLHWU]D
&]\ĞFLüV]F]HOLQ\]S\áXZáyNLHQZáRVyZLWS
1LHVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLDEH]¿OWUD
1LH ]ELHUDü JRUąF\FK SU]HGPLRWyZ OXE SU]HGPLRWyZ ] NWyU\FK Z\GRE\ZD VLĊ
SDUDOXENWyUHVąZWUDNFLHVSDODQLDMDNSDSLHURV\]DSDáNLOXEMHV]F]HJRUąF\
SRSLyá
1LH]ELHUDüPDWHULDáXáDWZRSDOQHJROXESDOLZSDUXMąFHFLHF]HEHQ]\QDQDIWD
LWSDQLQLHXĪ\ZDüZSU]\SDGNXGXĪHMLORĞFLZRG\
1LHXĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLDZ]DPNQLĊW\FKSRPLHV]F]HQLDFKRUD]ZREHFQRĞFLSDU
ODNLHUyZROHMRZ\FKUR]SXV]F]DOQLNyZLPSUHJQDWyZSDOQ\FKS\áyZOXELQQ\FK
toksycznych albo wybuchowych oparów.
1LH ]ELHUDüPDWHULDáXWRNV\F]QHJR FKORUDPRQLDNSUHSDUDW\ GR XGURĪQLDQLD
kwasy, itp.).
8ZDJDV]NRG\PDWHULDOQH
8U]ąG]HQLHXVWDZLDüQDF]DVQLHXĪ\ZDQLDQDVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL
-HĪHOL RGNXU]DF] ]RVWDQLH XVWDZLRQ\ Z SR]\FML RGZUyFRQHM PRJą ] QLHJR
Z\GRVWDüVLĊ]DEUXG]HQLDLNXU]8SHZQLüVLĊĪHSRGF]DVXĪ\ZDQLDRGNXU]DF]
nie zostanie ustawiony w pozycji odwróconej.
3U]HGUR]SLĊFLHPRGNXU]DQLDQDJáDGNLFKSRZLHU]FKQLDFKWDNLFKMDNSDUNLHWOXE
OLQROHXPVSUDZG]LüF]\ QD V]F]RWNDFKQLH ]QDMGXMHVLĊ PDWHULDáNWyU\PRĪH
SR]RVWDZLDüU\V\
$E\QLHXV]NRG]LüSRGáRJLQLHGRFLVNDüV]F]RWNL]GXĪąVLáą1DSRZLHU]FKQLDFK
85
PL
GHOLNDWQ\FKQLHSU]HVXZDüNLONDNURWQLHV]F]RWNLZW\PVDP\PPLHMVFX
5XFKV]F]RWNLQDSRZLHU]FKQLDFKZRVNRZDQ\FKPRĪHSRZRGRZDüSRZVWDZDQLH
VPXJ : WDNLP SU]\SDGNX Z\F]\ĞFLü ZLOJRWQą ĞFLHUHF]Ną QDáRĪ\ü ZRVN L
RGF]HNDüDĪZ\VFKQLH
1LHXVWDZLDüXU]ąG]HQLDOXEáDGRZDUNLQDEDUG]RFLHSá\FKSRZLHU]FKQLDFKOXEZ
SREOLĪXZROQ\FKSáRPLHQLDE\QLHGRSXĞFLüGRXV]NRG]HQLDREXGRZ\
3U]HZyGáDGRZDUNLQLHPRĪHGRW\NDüFLHSá\FKF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]HQLD
1LHVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLDQD]HZQąWU]
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)LOWUZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]DU\V3]DPRQWRZDQ\MHVWSRGSRNU\ZąQDNRUSXVLHVLOQLND
1DFLVQąüGĨZLJQLĊ]ZDOQLDQLDSRNU\Z\U\V2:\VXQąü¿OWUZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]D
Uwaga!
)LOWUZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]DP\üW\ONRF]\VWąZRGDQLHXĪ\ZDüP\GHáDQLGHWHUJHQWyZ
8PLHĞFLü¿OWUZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]DQDVZRLPPLHMVFX=DPNQąüSRNU\ZĊNRUSXVXVLOQLND
&]\V]F]HQLHÀOWUD+HSDLÀOWUD]DEH]SLHF]DMĈFHJRVLOQLN
)LOWU+HSDU\V5MHVWZ\VRNRZ\GDMQ\P¿OWUHPXVXZDMąF\P]DQLHF]\V]F]HQLDL¿OWUXMąF\PNDĪGHJRURG]DMX
F]ąVWNLDQDZHWEDNWHULH)LOWU+HSD]DPRQWRZDQ\MHVWZHZQąWU]SRMHPQLNDQDNXU]
8PLHĞFLü NRUSXV VLOQLND QDG NRV]HP 1DFLVQąü GĨZLJQLĊ ]ZDOQLDQLD NRUND SRMHPQLND QD NXU] 2SUyĪQLü
pojemnik z kurzu.
=GHPRQWRZDüSRMHPQLNQDNXU]]NRUSXVXVLOQLND1DSRMHPQLNXQDNXU]]QDMGXMąVLĊGZDV\PEROHDQD
NRUSXVLHVLOQLNDMHGHQZVNDĨQLNU\V48VWDZLüSRMHPQLNQDNXU]ZSRáRĪHQLXÄRWZDUW\´
=GHPRQWRZDü
pojemnik na kurz z korpusu silnika.
:\VXQąü¿OWUD+HSD]H]ELRUQLNDQDNXU]U\V5
:\VXQąü¿OWUD]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\VLOQLN]H]ELRUQLNDQDNXU]U\V68P\ü¿OWU\ZRGą
Uwaga!
)LOWU+HSDP\üW\ONRF]\VWąZRGDQLHXĪ\ZDüP\GHáDQLGHWHUJHQWyZ
)LOWU+HSD]DOHFDVLĊF]ĊVWRZ\PLHQLDüFRPLHVLĊF\DE\]DSRELHFNUąĪHQLXEDNWHULLZSRZLHWU]X
:VXQąü¿OWU]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\VLOQLNGRSRMHPQLNDQDNXU])LOWU]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\VLOQLNSRVLDGD]QDF]QLNNWyU\
SRZLQLHQSRNU\ZDüVLĊ]HZVNDĨQLNLHPQDSRMHPQLNXQDNXU]
:VXQąü¿OWUD+HSDGRZQĊWU]D¿OWUD]DEH]SLHF]DMąFHJRVLOQLN
:VXQąüSRMHPQLNQDNXU]GRNRUSXVXVLOQLND/HNNRGRFLVQąüGRXVá\V]HQLDGĨZLĊNX]DWU]DĞQLĊFLD8VWDZLü
SRMHPQLNQDNXU]ZSRáRĪHQLXÄ]DPNQLĊW\´
).
:<âć&=(1,(=(.63/2$7$&-,
:SU]\SDGNXZ\áąF]HQLH]XĪ\WNRZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLHQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üRGĨUyGáD]DVLODQLD2SUyĪQLüSRMHPQLN
: UD]LH ]áRPRZDQLD QDOHĪ\ SDPLĊWDü R UR]G]LHOHQLX UyĪQRURGQ\FK PDWHULDáyZ VWRVRZDQ\FK GR EXGRZ\
XU]ąG]HQLDLSU]\VWąSLüGRXW\OL]DFML]JRGQLH]HVNáDGHPXU]ąG]HQLDLRERZLą]XMąF\PLSU]HSLVDPLSUDZDZ
NUDMXXĪ\WNRZDQLD
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ARIETE 2763 Manual de usuario

Tipo
Manual de usuario

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