ARIETE 4615 Manual de usuario

Marca: ARIETE

Modelo: 4615

Tipo: Manual de usuario

COD. 6195101200 REV. 0 del 21/12/2017

MOD. 4615

827070

De’ Longhi Appliances Srl

Divisione Commerciale Ariete

Via L. Seitz, 47

31100 Treviso (TV) - Italy

E-Mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.ariete.net

Friggitrice ad aria

Airy fryer

Friteuse sans huile

Luftfriteuse

Freidora de aire

Fritadeira sem óleo

Heteluchtfriteuse

ĭȡȚĲȑȗĮĮȑȡĮ

Ɏɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɚ

Frytownica

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Fig. 2

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Fig. 4

A PROPOSITO DI QUESTO MANUALE

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Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause

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 CONSERVARE SEMPRE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI.

DESCRIZIONE DELL’APPARECCHIO

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F - Disco forato

G - Contenitore

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Controllare che la tensione della rete domestica sia uguale a quella indicata sulla targhetta

dati tecnici dell’apparecchio.

Attenzione!

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Se il contenitore non è stato inserito correttamente l’apparecchio non si avvia.

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Aggiungere tre minuti al tempo di preparazione quando l’apparecchio è freddo.

Non riempire il contenitore con olio.

Non sovraccaricate il contenitore con molto cibo. Rispettare la quantità massima consentita

indicata dal livello.

Quando usate l’apparecchio per la prima volta può accadere che emani un leggero odore e

un po’ di fumo: non preoccupatevi, è perfettamente normale perché alcune parti sono state

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effetto sul funzionamento dell’apparecchio.

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Attenzione!

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Per ridurre il peso, è possibile scuotere solo il cestello dopo averlo rimosso dal contenito-

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resistente al calore.

Se impostate la manopola del timer a metà del tempo di preparazione, esso suonerà quando

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pola del timer per il restante tempo di cottura.

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Attenzione!

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Attenzione!

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Per rimuovere gli ingredienti larghi o fragili dal contenitore usare delle pinze per alimenti.

Un eventuale eccesso di olio viene raccolto nel fondo del contenitore.

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per preparare altri alimenti.

Consigli di preparazione

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6FXRWHUH Altre informazioni

Patate e patatine fritte

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congelate

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WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL

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RESIDUAL RISKS

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JXHVWVRIKRWHOVPRWHOVDQGRWKHUUHVLGHQWLDOHQYLURQPHQWV

 EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWW\SHRIHQYLURQPHQWV

 :HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH

FRYHUHGLQWKLVERRNOHW

 :HVXJJHVW\RXNHHSWKHRULJLQDOER[DQGSDFNDJLQJDVRXUIUHHRIFKDUJH

VHUYLFHGRHVQRWFRYHUDQ\GDPDJHUHVXOWLQJIURPLQDGHTXDWHSDFNDJLQJRIWKH

SURGXFWZKHQWKLVLVVHQWEDFNWRDQ$XWKRULVHG6HUYLFH&HQWUH

 8VLQJDFFHVVRULHVQRWUHFRPPHQGHGRUQRWVXSSOLHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHURIWKH

DSSOLDQFHPD\HQWDLOULVNVRI¿UHHOHFWULFVKRFNRULQMXULHVWRSHRSOH

 7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEH XVHGE\SHUVRQVZKRKDYH UHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\

RUPHQWDOFDSDELOLWLHVRUODFNRIH[SHULHQFHDQGNQRZOHGJH RQO\ LI WKH\ DUH

PRQLWRUHGE\DUHVSRQVLEOHSHUVRQRULIWKH\KDYHUHFHLYHGDQGXQGHUVWRRGWKH

LQVWUXFWLRQVDQGGDQJHUVZKLFKPD\DULVHGXULQJWKHDSSOLDQFHXVH

 7KHDSSOLDQFHFRPSOLHVZLWK5HJXODWLRQ(&1RRIRQ

WKHPDWHULDOVLQFRQWDFWZLWKIRRG

Danger for children

 7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQROGHUWKDQ\HDUVRQO\LIWKH\DUHPRQL-

WRUHGE\DUHVSRQVLEOHSHUVRQRULIWKH\KDYHUHFHLYHGDQGXQGHUVWRRGWKHLQ-

VWUXFWLRQVDQGGDQJHUVZKLFKPD\DULVHGXULQJWKHDSSOLDQFHXVH

 &KLOGUHQVKDOOQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV

 $OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU

WKHDJHRI\HDUV

 &OHDQLQJDQGXVHUPDLQWHQDQFHVKDOOQRWEHPDGHE\FKLOGUHQXQOHVVWKH\DUH

DJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGVXSHUYLVHG

 3RVLWLRQWKHDSSOLDQFHVRWKDWFKLOGUHQFDQQRWUHDFKWKHKRWSDUWV

 'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV

 3UHYHQWFKLOGUHQIURPJUDEELQJWKHSRZHUFRUGLQWKLVZD\PDNLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIDOO

 ,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHUFRUG

LVFXWRII,WLVDOVRUHFRPPHQGHGWKDWDOOSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXVFRPSRQHQWVLQFOXGLQJ

WKHSRZHUFRUGDUHUHQGHUHGKDUPOHVVWRSUHYHQWSHUVRQDOLQMXU\'RQRWOHWFKLOGUHQ

SOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV

Warning of burns

 'RQRWWRXFKWKHEDVNHWWKHFRQWDLQHUDQGWKHLQWHUQDOPHWDOOLFSDUWVIRUVRPH

PLQXWHVDIWHUWXUQLQJRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH:DLWIRUWKHFRROLQJRIKRWSDUWV'DQJHU

RIEXUQV

 :KHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWIXQFWLRQLQJXQSOXJLWIURPWKHZDOOVRFNHWDQGOHWLWFRRO

GRZQEHIRUHFOHDQLQJ

 'RQRWPRYHWKHDSSOLDQFHZKLOHLWVWLOOFRQWDLQVIRRG

 'RQRWWXUQRQWKHDSSOLDQFHZKHQLWGRHVQRWFRQWDLQIRRG

 3XWWKHLQJUHGLHQWVRQO\LQVLGHWKHFRQWDLQHUWRDYRLGWKHIRRWWRWRXFKWKHHOHFWULF

UHVLVWDQFHV

 'RQRWREVWUXFWWKHDLULQWDNHV

 'RQRW¿OOWKHFRQWDLQHUZLWKRLO'DQJHURI¿UH

 'XULQJXVHDLUDQGKRWVWHDPDUHUHOHDVHGIURPWKHDLULQWDNH.HHS\RXUKDQGV

DQGIDFHDWDVDIHGLVWDQFHIURPWKHDLULQWDNH

 :KHQ\RXUHPRYHWKHFRQWDLQHUIURPWKHDSSOLDQFH ERG\KRWDLUDQGVWHDP

FRPHRXW.HHS\RXUKDQGVDQGIDFHIDUIURPWKHFRQWDLQHU

 ,I\RXVHHGDUNVPRNHFRPLQJRXUIURPWKHDLULQWDNHWXUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHLP-

PHGLDWHO\8QSOXJLWIURPWKHVRFNHWRXWOHW:DLWIRUWKHVPRNHHPLVVLRQIURPWKH

DLULQWDNHWRVWRS5HPRYHWKHFRQWDLQHUIURPWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\



$WWHQWLRQKRWVXUIDFH

Danger due to electricity

 %HIRUHSOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWRWKHPDLQVVRFNHWHQVXUHWKDWWKHYROWDJH

VKRZQRQWKHUDWLQJSODWHPDWFKHVWKHORFDOYROWDJHVXSSO\

 ,IWKHDSSOLDQFHZLOOEHXVHGLQDFRXQWU\RWKHUWKDQWKDWLQZKLFKLWZDVERXJKW

FKHFNWKHDSSOLDQFHHOHFWULFDOVXLWDELOLW\DWD7HFKQLFDO6HUYLFH&HQWHU

 ,I\RXGHFLGHWRXVHDQH[WHQVLRQFRUGLWPXVWEHDGHTXDWHIRUWKHDSSOLDQFH

SRZHUWRDYRLGKD]DUGVWRWKHRSHUDWRUDQGIRUWKHVDIHW\RIWKHHQYLURQPHQW

ZKHUHWKH\ZRUN

 $OZD\VFRQQHFWWKHDSSOLDQFHWRDQHDUWKHGVRFNHW

 'RQRWLPPHUVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV

 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKZHWKDQGVRUEDUHIHHW

 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJDUHGDPDJHGRULIWKHDS-

SOLDQFHLVIDXOW\7RSUHYHQWDQ\DFFLGHQWDOOUHSDLUVLQFOXGLQJWKHUHSODFHPHQW

RIWKHSRZHUFRUGPXVWEHFDUULHGRXWE\DQ$XWKRULVHG6HUYLFH&HQWUHRUE\

VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO

 'RQRWSOXJDQ\RWKHUKLJKSRZHUDSSOLDQFHHOHFWULFKHDWHUVLURQVUDGLDWRUV

HWFLQWRWKHVDPHVRFNHWLQWRWKHVDPHVRFNHW'DQJHURIHOHFWULFRYHUORDG

 7KHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGPXVWQRWFRPHLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKKRWVXUIDFHV

 'RQRWSXOOWKHSRZHUFRUGWRXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFH

 'RQRWOHDYHWKHSRZHUFRUGDJDLQVWVKDUSHGJHVRUVKDUSSDUWV

 'RQRWPRYHWKHDSSOLDQFHSXOOLQJLWE\WKHSRZHUFRUG

 5HPRYHWKHSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHVRFNHWRXWOHWLQFDVHRIDWKXQGHUVWRUP

Warning – material damage

 $OZD\VXQUROOWKHSRZHUFRUGEHIRUHXVH

 7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-

PRWHFRQWUROOHGV\VWHPV

 ,QRUGHUQRWWRFRPSURPLVHWKHDSSOLDQFHVDIHW\XVHRQO\RULJLQDOVSDUHSDUWV

DQGDFFHVVRULHVDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHU

 7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWRQO\EHFOHDQHGZLWKDVRIWVOLJKWO\GDPSHGFORWKDIWHUXQ-

SOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGDOORZLQJDOOLWVSDUWVWRFRROGRZQ1HYHUXVHVROYHQWV

ZKLFKPD\GDPDJHWKHSODVWLFSDUWV

 'RQRWSRVLWLRQWKHDSSOLDQFHQHDULQÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOVIDEULFFXUWDLQV

 $OZD\VXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHIRUHSXWWLQJLWDZD\:DLWIRUWKHKRWSDUWVWRFRRO

GRZQ

 'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJUDLQVXQHWF

 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV

 'RQRWGLVDVVHPEOHWKHDSSOLDQFH7KHUHDUHQRLQWHUQDOSDUWVWRXVHRUFOHDQ

 6WRUHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQGRRUVLQDFRRODQGGU\SODFH

Danger of damage originating from other causes

 7XUQRQWKHDSSOLDQFHRQO\ZKHQLWLVLQZRUNLQJSRVLWLRQ

 1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\

 :KHQ\RXKDYHWROHDYHIRUHYHQDVKRUWSHULRGRIWLPHWXUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH

DQGDOZD\VXQSOXJWKHHOHFWULFSRZHUFRUG

 )RUSURSHUGLVSRVDORIWKHSURGXFWLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKH(XURSHDQ'LUHF-

WLYH(8SOHDVHUHDGWKHGHGLFDWHGOHDÀHWDWWDFKHGWRWKHSURGXFW

 SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE

$7HPSHUDWXUHFRQWURONQRE&

%3RZHURQLQGLFDWRU

&7LPHUNQREPLQXWHV

'$SSOLDQFHERG\

E - Heating-on light

)'LVNZLWKKROHV

G - Container

++DQGOH

,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD

2QWKHODEHOXQGHUWKHEDVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDUHUHSRUWHGWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQVGDWDRIWKH

DSSOLDQFH

 PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ

 PRGHO0RG

 VHULDOQXPEHU61

 HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]

 HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:

 DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU

:KHQRUGHULQJDW$XWKRUL]HG6HUYLFH&HQWHUVLQGLFDWHWKHPRGHODQGVHULDOQXPEHU

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

 5HPRYHWKHSDFNDJLQJPDWHULDOVIURPWKHDSSOLDQFH

 3ODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQDÀDWVXUIDFHDQGDZD\IURPWKHZDWHU7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHXVHGDQG

UHVWHGRQDVWDEOHDQGKHDWUHVLVWLQJVXUIDFH

- 7RWDOO\XQZLQGWKHSRZHUFRUG

Check that the domestic mains voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the label of

the device.

Warning!

3ODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHDWDGLVWDQFHRIDWOHDVWFPIURPZDOOVIXUQLWXUHRURWKHUDSSOLDQFHV

%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHZDVKWKHGLVNZLWKKROHV)DQGWKHFRQWDLQHU7KHGLVN

ZLWKKROHVDQGWKHFRQWDLQHUFDQEHZDVKHGLQWKHGLVKZDVKHU2UXVHDFRPPRQGLVKGHWHUJHQW

DQGDVRIWQRQDEUDVLYHVSRQJH6HHWKH³$SSOLDQFHFOHDQLQJ´SDUDJUDSK

 *UDEWKHKDQGOH+DQGUHPRYHWKHFRQWDLQHUIURPWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\')LJ

 ,QVHUWWKHGLVNZLWKKROHVLQWKHFRQWDLQHUDQGSODFHLWDWWKHERWWRPRIWKHFRQWDLQHU)LJ

,I\RXZDQW\RXFDQSUHKHDWWKHDSSOLDQFHHPSW\,QWKLVFDVHWXUQWKHWHPSHUDWXUHFRQWURONQRE$

RQWKHFRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUH7XUQWKHWLPHUNQRE&RQPRUHWKDQPLQXWHV7KHDSSOLDQFHVWDUWV

IXQFWLRQLQJ:DLWWKDWWKHKHDWLQJRQOLJKW(WXUQVRIIDIWHUPLQXWHVFLUFD

 3XWWKHLQJUHGLHQWVLQWKHFRQWDLQHU'RQRWJRSDVWWKH0$;OHYHO

 ,QVHUWWKHFRQWDLQHULQWKHERG\RIWKHDSSOLDQFH

If the container is not inserted correctly the appliance does not start working.

 ,QVHUWWKHSOXJLQWRDSRZHURXWOHW

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7XUQWKHWLPHUNQREWRVHWWKHFRRNLQJWLPH



 7KHSRZHURQLQGLFDWRU%WXUQVRQRUDQJH

7KHKHDWLQJRQOLJKW(WXUQVRQJUHHQ

7KHDSSOLDQFHVWDUWVWRFRRNIRRG

'XULQJWKHFRRNLQJ\RXFDQQRWLFHWKDWWKHKHDWLQJRQOLJKW(JUHHQWXUQVRQDQGRIISHULRGLFDOO\

7KLVEHFDXVHWKHWKHUPRVWDWLVZRUNLQJWRPDLQWDLQWKHLGHDOFRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUH

7KHDLU\IU\HUFDQEHXVHGWRSUHSDUHDJUHDWYDULHW\RILQJUHGLHQWV5HIHUWRWKHUHFLSHVERRN

Add three minutes to the cooking time when the appliance is cold.

'RQRWÀOOWKHFRQWDLQHUZLWKRLO

'RQRWRYHUÀOOWKHEDVNHWZLWKWKHLQJUHGLHQWV5HVSHFWWKHPD[TXDQWLW\VKRZHGE\WKHOHYHO

:KHQXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUWKHÀUVWWLPHLWPD\KDSSHQWKDWJLYHRIIDVOLJKWRGRXUDQGD

bit of smoke: don’t worry, it’s perfectly normal because some parts were lightly lubricated,

the phenomenon will disappear after a short time. This will have no effect on the operation

of the appliance.

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FRRNLQJSURFHVV

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 6KDNHWKHFRQWDLQHUWRFRRNWKHLQJUHGLHQWVHYHQO\

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Warning!

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FRPHRXW.HHS\RXUKDQGVDQGIDFHIDUIURPWKHFRQWDLQHU

To reduce the weight it is possible to shake only the basket after removing it from the

container. Remove the container from the appliance. Put the container on a heat resistant

surface.

If you set the timer knob to half of the cooking time, it will ring when you need to stir the

ingredients. This means that then you have to reset the timer knob for the remaining cook-

ing time.

$IWHUFRRNLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHHSVDQGWXUQVRII

,IWKHLQJUHGLHQWVDUHQRWUHDG\LWZLOOEHVXI¿FLHQWWRUHLQVHUWWKHFRQWDLQHULQWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWR

WXUQWKHWLPHUNQREIRUVRPHPLQXWHV

7RWXUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHPDQXDOO\WXUQWKHWLPHUNQRERQ³´

 5HPRYHWKHFRQWDLQHUIURPWKHDSSOLDQFH

Warning!

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ZLWKKROHV

 5HPRYHWKHIRRGZLWKDZRRGHQVSRRQWRDYRLGGDPDJLQJWKHQRQVWLFNFRDW3RXUWKHLQJUHGL-

HQWVRQDSODWH6HUYHRXW

Warning!

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WKHDSSOLDQFHIRUDIHZPLQXWHVDIWHULWKDVEHHQWXUQHGRII:DLWIRUWKHFRROLQJRIKRWSDUWV

0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHLQJUHGLHQWVFRRNHGZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHDUHJROGHQEURZQDQGQRWEODFNRU

GDUN5HPRYHWKHSRVVLEOHEXUQHGSDUWVIURPWKHLQJUHGLHQWV

To remove large or fragile ingredients from the container use some tongs.

$QRLOH[FHVVLVFROOHFWHGLQWKHFRQWDLQHUERWWRP

:KHQ\RXKDYHÀQLVKHGFRRNLQJWKHLQJUHGLHQWVWKHDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGLPPHGLDWHO\WR

prepare other ingredients.

Preparation tips

7KHVPDOOHULQJUHGLHQWVUHTXLUHDVKRUWHUFRRNLQJWLPHFRPSDUHGWRWKHELJJHULQJUHGLHQWV

$ODUJHUTXDQWLW\RILQJUHGLHQWVUHTXLUHVDORQJHUFRRNLQJWLPHFRPSDUHGWRDVPDOOHUTXDQWLW\

6WLUULQJWKHVPDOOHULQJUHGLHQWVZKLOHFRRNLQJRSWLPL]HVWKH¿QDOUHVXOWDQGKHOSVWRFRRNWKHLQJUH-

GLHQWVHYHQO\

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PLQXWHVDIWHUDGGLQJWKHRLO

<RXFDQFRRNLQWKHDLU\IU\HUDOVRWKHVQDFNVWKDWQRUPDOO\\RXEDNH

7KHRSWLPDOTXDQWLW\IRUSUHSDULQJFULVS\IULHVLVJ

8VH UHDG\PDGH GRXJKVWR SUHSDUH VWXIIHGVQDFNVHDVLO\ DQGTXLFNO\0RUHRYHUUHDG\ PDGH

GRXJKVFRRNIDVWHUWKDQWKHKRPHPDGHRQHV

Min-max

TXDQWLW\J

7LPHPLQ 7HPSHUDWXUH

&

6KDNH 2WKHULQIRUPDWLRQ

Potatoes' and fries

7KLQIUR]HQIULHV    6KDNH

7KLFNIUR]HQIULHV    6KDNH

+RPHPDGHIULHV

[PP

   6KDNH $GGWEVSRIRLO

+RPHPDGHSRWD-

WRHVZHGJHV

   6KDNH $GGWEVSRIRLO

+RPHPDGHSRWD-

WRHVFXEHV

   6KDNH $GGWEVSRIRLO

Min-max

TXDQWLW\J

7LPHPLQ 7HPSHUDWXUH

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6KDNH 2WKHULQIRUPDWLRQ

Meat and Poultry

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Snacks

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)UR]HQFKLFNHQ

QXJJHWV

   6KDNH

)UR]HQ¿VK¿QJHUV   

6WXIIHGYHJHWDEOHV   

Sweet snacks

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frozen potatoes VKHOO¿VK

FKLFNHQ VZHHWV

UHGPHDW ¿VK

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Auto-off function

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DXWRPDWLFDOO\7RWXUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHPDQXDOO\WXUQWKHWLPHUNQREFRXQWHUFORFNZLVHDQGSXWLW

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LIWKHWLPHUNQRELVVWLOOUXQQLQJ

CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE

Warning!

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WKHDSSOLDQFHLVFROG

Warning!

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Warning!

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SHUVRQQHO

'RQRWXVHDEUDVLYHWRROVWRFOHDQWKHDSSOLDQFH

Cleaning the appliance

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VXUIDFHV

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Cleaning of components

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The container has a non stick coat: opacity and signs, that may appear after prolonged use,

are normal and do not affect cooking and food taste.

TROUBLESHOOTING

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DSSOLDQFH

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 CONSERVER CES INSTRUCTIONS.

DESCRIPTION DE L’APPAREIL

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Contrôler que la tension du réseau domestique soit la même que celle indiquée sur la pla-

quette de données techniques de l’appareil.

Attention!

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Si le récipient n’a pas été inséré correctement, l’appareil n’entre pas en service.

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WHUOHOLYUHGHUHFHWWHV

Ajouter trois minutes au temps de préparation quand l’appareil est froid.

Ne pas remplir le récipient avec huile.

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male indiqué par le niveau.

Quand on utilise l’appareil pour la première fois, on pourra noter une légère odeur et un peu

de fumée: il est inutile de s’inquiéter; il s’agit d’un phénomène parfaitement normal car cer-

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incidence sur le fonctionnement de l’appareil.

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Attention!

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Pur réduire le pois, il est possible secouer seulement le panier après l’avoir sorti du ré-

cipient. Sortir le récipient de l’appareil. Poser le récipient sur une surface résistante à la

chaleur.

Si vous réglez le bouton minuteur sur la moitié du temps de préparation, il sonnera quand il

IDXWPL[HUOHVLQJUpGLHQWV0DLVoDLPSOLTXHTXHDSUqVYRXVGHYULH]UpJOHUOHERXWRQPLQX-

teur à nouveau sur le restant temps de cuisson.

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Achtung - Sachschäden

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Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen

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WAHREN.

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BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG

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ZHUGHQ

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Überprüfen, ob die Netzspannung der Hausinstallation mit den Angaben auf dem Typen-

schild des Geräts entspricht.

Achtung!

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VFKHLEHXQGGHU%HKlOWHUGUIHQLQGHU6SOPDVFKLQHJHVSOWZHUGHQ$OWHUQDWLYNDQQPDQHLQ

QRUPDOH6SOPLWWHOXQGHLQHQZHLFKHQQLFKWVFKHXHUQGHQ6FKZDPPYHUZHQGHQ6LHK$EVDW]³5HL-

QLJXQJGHV*HUlWV´

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Wenn der Behälter nicht korrekt eingeschoben wurde, startet das Gerät nicht.

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LP5H]HSWEXFK%H]XJQHKPHQ

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

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VFKDOWHWVLFKHLQJUQ

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VLFKHUQ

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Wenn das Gerät kalt ist, die Vorbereitungszeit um drei Minuten erhöhen.

Den Behälter nicht mit Öl füllen.

Den Behälter nicht mit Lebensmitteln überfüllen. Die von der entsprechenden Stufe angege-

EHQHPD[LPDOH0HQJHHLQKDOWHQ

Beim ersten Gebrauch kann es passieren, dass das Gerät einen leichten Geruch und etwas

Rauch ausgibt: Keine Sorge! Das ist absolut normal, weil einige Teile leicht geschmiert

sind. Nach einiger Zeit wird den Geruch verschwinden. Dies hat keine Einwirkung auf der

Betriebsweise des Geräts.

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VFKDOWHWVLFKDXV

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 8PGDV*HUlWZLHGHULQ%HWULHE]XVHW]HQGHQ%HKlOWHULQVHLQHQ6LW]HLQVFKLHEHQ

Achtung!

9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU %HLP +HUDXV]LHKHQGHV %HKlOWHUV DXV GHP*HUlWHN|USHUV ZHUGHQ

DXFKKHLH/XIWXQG'DPSIDXVJHVWRHQ+lQGHXQG*HVLFKWZHLWYRP%HKlOWHUKDOWHQ

Um das Gewicht zu reduzieren, kann man nur den Korb schütteln, nachdem man ihn aus

dem Behälter entfernt hat. Den Behälter aus dem Gerät entfernen. Den Behälter auf eine

ZlUPHEHVWlQGLJH2EHUÁlFKHVWHOOHQ

Wird die Zeitschaltuhrtaste auf der Hälfte der Vorbereitungszeit eingestellt, so klinget sie,

wenn die Zutaten gemischt werden sollen. Dies bedeutet jedoch, dass danach die Zeitschal-

tuhrtaste für die restliche Kochzeit eingestellt werden soll.

$P(QGHGHV.RFKYRUJDQJHVJLEWGDV*HUlWHLQH%HHS7RQDXVXQGVFKDOWHWVLFKDXWRPDWLVFKDXV

:HQQGLH=XWDWHQQLFKWIHUWLJVLQGNDQQPDQHLQIDFKGHU%HKlOWHUZLHGHULQGDV*HUlWHLQIJHQXQG

GLH=HLWVFKDOWXKUWDVWHIUHLQLJH0LQXWHQGUHKHQ

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 'HQ%HKlOWHUKHUDXV]LHKHQ

Achtung!

9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU'HQ,QKDOWGHV%HKlOWHUVQLFKWDXIGHQ7HOOHUVFKWWHOQ)DOOJHIDKUIU

GLH/RFKVFKHLEH

 'LH/HEHQVPLWWHOQPLWHLQHP+RO]O|IIHOKHUDXVQHKPHQXP]X6FKDGHQDQGHU$QWLKDIWEHVFKLFK-

WXQJ]XYHUPHLGHQ'LH/HEHQVPLWWHOQDXIHLQ7HOOHUJHEHQ6HUYLHUHQ

Achtung!

9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU'HQ%HKlOWHUGLH/RFKVFKHLEHXQGGLHPHWDOOLVFKHQ7HLOHQGHV*HUlWV

HLQLJH0LQXWHQQDFKGHP$XVVFKDOWHQQLFKWDQIDVVHQ:DUWHQELVGLHKHLHQ7HLOHDEJHNKOW

VLQG

6LFKHUVWHOOHQ GDVVGLH PLW GHP*HUlW JHNRFKWHQ /HEHQVPLWWHOQJROGJHOE VLQG XQGQLFKW

VFKZDU]RGHUEUDXQ'LHHYHQWXHOOHQ9HUEUHQQXQJVUHVWHDXVGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQHQWIHUQHQ

Um die großen oder zerbrechlichen Lebensmitteln aus dem Behälter herauszuziehen, geeig-

nete Lebensmittelzangen verwenden.

'HQHYHQWXHOOHQgOEHUÁXVVZLUGDP%RGHQGHV%HKlOWHUJHVDPPHOW

Wenn Sie mit dem Kochen der Lebensmitteln fertig sind, kann das Gerät zur Vorbereitung

anderer Lebensmitteln verwendet werden.

Vorbereitungsratschläge

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(LQHJU|HUH0HQJHDQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQEUDXFKWHLQHOHLFKWOlQJHUH9RUEHUHLWXQJV]HLWZlKUHQGIU

HLQHNOHLQHUH0HQJHHLQHNU]HUH=HLWUHLFKW

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3HOLJURGHELGRDHOHFWULFLGDG

$WHQFLyQ±GDxRVPDWHULDOHV

3HOLJURGHGDxRVGHELGRVDRWUDVFDXVDV

USO PREVISTO

6HSXHGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRSDUDFRFLQDUORVDOLPHQWRV(ODSDUDWRQRHVDGHFXDGRSDUDFRFLQDU

DOLPHQWRVOtTXLGRV6LKD\TXHDxDGLUSHTXHxDVGRVLVGHOtTXLGRSDUDODVH[LJHQFLDVGHFRFFLyQ

VHSXHGHKDFHUFRQPXFKRFXLGDGRFRQWURODQGRTXHHOOtTXLGRVHDDEVRUELGRSRUXQDSDUWHGHORV

DOLPHQWRVVyOLGRVDQWHVGHYHUWHUPiV(QFDVRGHTXHVHYHUWLHUDGHPDVLDGROtTXLGRVHSRGUtDQ

FDXVDUSUREOHPDVGHSHUGLGDVGHOPLVPRHQYDULDVSDUWHVGHODSDUDWRFUHDQGRSUREOHPDVGHOLP-

SLH]D\RGDxRVDODSDUDWR&XDOTXLHURWURXVRGHODSDUDWRQRHVWiSUHYLVWRSRUHOIDEULFDQWHTXH

VHH[LPHGHWRGDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUGDxRVGHFXDOTXLHUWLSRFDXVDGRVSRUXQXVRLPSURSLRGHO

DSDUDWR&XDOTXLHUPRGL¿FDFLyQGHODSDUDWRDQXODUiODJDUDQWtD

RIESGOS RESTANTES

¡Atención!

3HOLJURGHELGRDHOHFWULFLGDG1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURV

OtTXLGRV

$GYHUWHQFLDUHODWLYDDTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHHOFRQWHQHGRUODFHVWD\ODV

SDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRKDVWDTXHKD\DQSDVDGRXQRVPLQXWRVGHODSD-

JDGR(VSHUDUDTXHODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVVHHQIUtHQ

ADVERTENCIAS DE SEGURIDAD

LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.

 (VWHDSDUDWRHVWiGHVWLQDGRDXQDXWLOL]DFLyQ GRPpVWLFD R VLPLODUFRPRSRU

HMHPSOR

 HQODV]RQDVSDUDFRFLQDUUHVHUYDGDVDOSHUVRQDOHQODVWLHQGDVR¿FLQDV\RWURV

DPELHQWHVSURIHVLRQDOHV

 HQODV¿QFDVDJUtFRODV

HOXVRSRUSDUWHGHORVFOLHQWHVGHKRWHOHVPRWHOHV\UHVLGHQFLDV

 HQDPELHQWHVGHOWLSR³EHGDQGEUHDNIDVW´

 1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV

DORVSUHYLVWRVHQHVWHPDQXDOGHLQVWUXFFLRQHV

 6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR

FRQFLHUQHORVGDxRVFDXVDGRVSRUXQHPEDODMHQRDGHFXDGRGHOSURGXFWRDO

PRPHQWRGHOHQYtRDXQ&HQWURGH$VLVWHQFLD$XWRUL]DGR

 (OXVRGHDFFHVRULRVQRDFRQVHMDGRVRQRSURSRUFLRQDGRVSRUHOFRQVWUXFWRU

GHODSDUDWRSXHGHFRPSRUWDUULHVJRVGHLQFHQGLRHOHFWURFXFLyQRGDxRVDODV

SHUVRQDV

 (ODSDUDWRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULD-

OHVRPHQWDOHVUHGXFLGDVRELHQFRQIDOWDGHH[SHULHQFLDRGHFRQRFLPLHQWRV

VyORVLHVWiQYLJLODGRVSRUXQDSHUVRQDUHVSRQVDEOHRVLKDQUHFLELGR\FRPSUHQ-

GLGRODVLQVWUXFFLRQHV\ORVSHOLJURVSUHVHQWHVGXUDQWHHOXVRGHODSDUDWR

 (ODSDUDWRFXPSOHFRQHOUHJODPHQWR(&1GHOUHODWLYR

DORVPDWHULDOHVHQFRQWDFWRFRQDOLPHQWRV

Peligro para los niños

 (VWHDSDUDWRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRVVLHVWiQYLJLODGRV

RVLKDQUHFLELGRODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVVREUHHOXVRVHJXURGHODSDUDWR\VLFRPSUHQ-

GHQORVSHOLJURVLPSOLFDGRV

 /RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR

 0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV

PHQRUHVGHDxRV

 /DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-

WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV

 &RORTXHHODSDUDWRGHPDQHUDTXHORVQLxRVQRSXHGDQOOHJDUDODVSDUWHVFD-

OLHQWHV

 /RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH

SRGUtDQRULJLQDUSHOLJURV

 (YLWHTXHDOJ~QQLxRKDJDFDHUHODSDUDWRDJDUUiQGRVHDOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ

 6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQGD

FRUWDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ6HUHFRPLHQGDDGHPiVHOLPLQDUODVSDUWHVGHODSD-

UDWRTXHSXHGDQRULJLQDUSHOLJURHVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDORVQLxRVTXHSRGUtDQXWLOL]DUOR

SDUDVXVMXHJRV

Advertencia relativa a quemaduras

 1RWRTXHODFHVWDHOFRQWHQHGRU\ODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVLQWHUQDVGHODSDUDWR

KDVWDTXHKD\DQSDVDGRXQRVPLQXWRVGHODSDJDGR(VSHUDUDTXHODVSDUWHV

FDOLHQWHVVHHQIUtHQ3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV

 &XDQGRHODSDUDWRHVWiDSDJDGRTXLWHODFODYLMDGHOHQFKXIHHOpFWULFR\GpMHOR

HQIULDUDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODOLPSLH]D

 1RPXHYDHODSDUDWRFXDQGRWRGDYtDFRQWLHQHFRPLGD

 1RHQFLHQGDHODSDUDWRFXDQGRQRFRQWLHQHFRPLGD

 ,QWURGX]FDORVLQJUHGLHQWHVVLHPSUH\VyORHQHOFRQWHQHGRUSDUDHYLWDUHOFRQ-

WDFWRGHORVDOLPHQWRVFRQODVUHVLVWHQFLDVHOpFWULFDV

 1REORTXHHODVWRPDVGHDLUH

 1ROOHQHHOFRQWHQHGRUFRQDFHLWH3HOLJURGHLQFHQGLR

 'XUDQWHHOXVRDLUH\YDSRUFDOLHQWHVVDOHQGHODWRPDGHDLUH0DQWHQJDODV

PDQRV\ODFDUDDOHMDGDVGHORVRUL¿FLRVGHODWRPDGHDLUH

 &XDQGRVHTXLWDHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWRVDOHQWDPELpQDLUH\YD-

SRUFDOLHQWHV0DQWHQJDODVPDQRV\ODFDUDDOHMDGDVGHORVRUL¿FLRVGHODWRPD

GHDLUH

 6LVDOHKXPRQHJURGHODWRPDGHDLUHDSDJXHHODSDUDWRLQPHGLDWDPHQWH'HV-

FRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(VSHUHTXHWHUPLQHODVDOLGDGHKXPR

GHODWRPDGHDLUH5HWLUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR



$WHQFLyQVXSHU¿FLHFDOLHQWH

Peligro debido a electricidad

 $QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODFRUULHQWHHOpFWULFDFRQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQLQGL-

FDGDHQODHWLTXHWDFRUUHVSRQGDDODWHQVLyQGHODUHGORFDO

 6LHODSDUDWRYDDVHUXWLOL]DGRHQXQSDtVGLIHUHQWHGHDTXHOHQHOTXHVHFRP-

SUyKD\TXHFRQWURODUVXLGRQHLGDGHOpFWULFDHQXQ&HQWURGH6HUYLFLR7pFQLFR

 6HGHFLGLUXWLOL]DUXPDH[WHQVmRHOpWULFDHVWDGHYHUiVHUDSURSULDGDSDUDDSR-

WrQFLDGRDSDUHOKRD¿PGHHYLWDUSHULJRVDRRSHUDGRUHSDUDDVHJXUDQoDGR

DPELHQWHRQGHpXWLOL]DGR

 &RQHFWHVLHPSUHHODSDUDWRDXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWHFRQSXHVWDDWLHUUD

 1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV

 1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLWLHQHODVPDQRVPRMDGDVRORVSLHVGHVFDO]RV

 1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQRHOHQFKXIHHVWiQGDxDGRVRVL

HODSDUDWRSUHVHQWDGHIHFWRV7RGRVORVDUUHJORVLQFOXLGDODVXVWLWXFLyQGHOFDEOH

GHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUHO&HQWURGH6HUYLFLR

$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR

 1RFRQHFWHQQLQJ~QRWURDSDUDWRGHSRWHQFLDHOHYDGDHVWXIDSODQFKDUDGLDGR-

UHVHWFHQODPLVPDWRPDGHFRUULHQWH3HOLJURGHVREUHFDUJDHOpFWULFD

 (ODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQQRGHEHQHQWUDUHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXSHU¿-

FLHVFDOLHQWHV

 1RGHVFRQHFWHHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHWLUDQGRGHOFDEOH

 1RGHMHUR]DUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQHVTXLQDVRSDUWHVD¿ODGDV

 1RGHVSODFHHODSDUDWRWLUiQGRORSRUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ

 (QFDVRGHWRUPHQWDGHVFRQHFWHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH

Atención – daños materiales

 'HVHQUROOHVLHPSUHSRUFRPSOHWRHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQDQWHVGHODXWLOL]DFLyQ

 1RVHGHEHDOLPHQWDUHOSURGXFWRDWUDYpVGHWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHUQRVRFRQ

LQVWDODFLRQHVFRQFRQWUROUHPRWR

 3DUDQRFRPSURPHWHUODVHJXULGDGGHODSDUDWRKD\TXHXWLOL]DUVyORSLH]DVGH

UHSXHVWR\DFFHVRULRVRULJLQDOHVDSUREDGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWH

 'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHHOHQFKXIHGHOFDEOH

GHDOLPHQWDFLyQHOpFWULFD\GHVSXpVGHTXHWRGDVODVSDUWHVVHKD\DQHQIULDGR

VHSRGUiOLPSLDUHODSDUDWRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRQXQSDxRQRDEUDVLYRDSHQDV

KXPHGHFLGRFRQDJXD1RXWLOLFHVROYHQWHVTXHGDxHQODVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR

 1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRFHUFDGHPDWHULDOHVLQÀDPDEOHVWHMLGRVVLOODV

 $QWHVGHJXDUGDUHODSDUDWRGHVFRQHFWHVLHPSUHHOHQFKXIHGHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQ-

WDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(VSHUHTXHODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVHVWpQIUtDV

 1RGHMHQXQFDHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF

 1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH

 1RGHVPRQWHHODSDUDWR1RKD\SDUWHVLQWHUQDVTXHVHXWLOLFHQRTXHKD\DTXH

OLPSLDU

 *XDUGDUHODSDUDWRDOFXELHUWRHQXQOXJDUIUHVFR\VHFR

Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas

 (QFLHQGDHODSDUDWRVyORFXDQGRHVWiHQVXSRVLFLyQGHWUDEDMR

 1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD

 &XDQGRKD\TXHDXVHQWDUVHDXQTXHVHDSRUSRFRWLHPSRDSDJDUHODSDUDWR\

GHVFRQHFWDUVLHPSUHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHHOpFWULFD

 3DUD OD HOLPLQDFLyQ FRUUHFWD GHO SURGXFWR VHJ~Q OD 'LUHFWLYD (XURSHD

8(VHUXHJDOHHUODKRMDUHODFLRQDGDDQH[DDOSURGXFWR

 GUARDE SIEMPRE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.

DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO

$%RWyQGHUHJODMHGHODWHPSHUDWXUD&

%,QGLFDGRUGHHQFHQGLGR

&0DQGRGHOWHPSRUL]DGRUPLQXWRV

'&XHUSRGHODSDUDWR

(,QGLFDGRUGHFRQWUROGHODWHPSHUDWXUD

)'LVFRSHUIRUDGR

G - recipiente

+0DQLYHOD

'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ

(QODSODFDVLWXDGDGHEDMRGHODEDVHGHDSR\RGHODSDUDWRHVWiQPHQFLRQDGRVORVVLJXLHQWHV

GDWRVGHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQGHODSDUDWR

 FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(

 PRGHOR0RG

 QGHPDWUtFXOD61

 WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]

 SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:

 QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD

(QODVHYHQWXDOHVVROLFLWDFLRQHVDORV&HQWURVGH$VLVWHQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLTXHHOPRGHOR\HO

Q~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD

INSTRUCCIONES DE USO

 5HWLUDUORVPDWHULDOHVGHHPEDODMHGHODSDUDWR

 &RORFDUHODSDUDWRVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHKRUL]RQWDO\OHMRVGHODJXD(ODSDUDWRVHGHEHXWLOL]DU\

JXDUGDUHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH\UHVLVWHQWHDODVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV

- 'HVHQUROODUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ

Controle que la tensión de la red doméstica sea igual que la indicada en la tarjeta con los

datos técnicos del aparato.

¡Atención!

&RORFDUHODSDUDWRDXQDGLVWDQFLDPtQLPDGHFPGHSDUHGHVPXHEOHVXRWURVDSDUDWRV

$QWHVGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRSRUSULPHUDYH]ODYHHOGLVFRSHUIRUDGR)\HOFRQWHQHGRU(OGLVFR

SHUIRUDGR\HOFRQWHQHGRUVHSXHGHQODYDUHQHOODYDYDMLOODV&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDXWLOL]DUXQGHWHUJHQ-

WHSDUDYDMLOOD\XQDHVSRQMDVXDYHQRDEUDVLYD9HUHOSiUUDIR³/LPSLH]DGHODSDUDWR´

 $JDUUHODHPSXxDGXUD+\UHWLUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR')LJ

 ,QWURGX]FDHOGLVFRSHUIRUDGRHQHOFRQWHQHGRU\FROyTXHORHQHOIRQGR)LJ

6LORGHVHDSXHGHSUHFDOHQWDUHODSDUDWRVLQLQJUHGLHQWHV(QHVHFDVRJLUHHOERWyQGHUHJODMHGH

ODWHPSHUDWXUD$DODWHPSHUDWXUDGHFRFFLyQ*LUDUHOPDQGRGHOWHPSRUL]DGRU&DPiVGHWUHV

PLQXWRV(ODSDUDWRVHSRQHHQPDUFKD(VSHUHTXHHOLQGLFDGRUGHFRQWUROGHODWHPSHUDWXUD(

VHDSDJXHDOFDERGHXQRVPLQXWRV

 3RQJDORVDOLPHQWRVHQHOFRQWHQHGRU1RVHGHEHVXSHUDUHOQLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ0$;

 &RORTXHHOFRQWHQHGRUHQHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR

Si el no se ha colocado el contenedor en el modo correcto , el aparato no se pone en marcha.

 ,QWURGX]FDODFODYLMDHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH

 *LUHHOERWyQGHUHJODMHGHODWHPSHUDWXUDDODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVHDGD&RQVXOWHODVWDEODVHQHO

OLEURGHUHFHWDV

*LUHHOPDQGRGHOWHPSRUL]DGRUSDUDSURJUDPDUHOWLHPSRGHFRFFLyQ



 (OLQGLFDGRU OXPLQRVRGH HQFHQGLGR%VHHQFLHQGHQDUDQMD

(OLQGLFDGRUGH FRQWUROGHOD

WHPSHUDWXUD(VHHQFLHQGHYHUGH

El aparato empieza a cocer los alimentos

'XUDQWHODFRFFLyQHOLQGLFDGRUGHFRQWUROGHWHPSHUDWXUD(YHUGHVHHQFLHQGH\VHDSDJD

SHULyGLFDPHQWH(VWRHVGHELGRDTXHHOWHUPRVWDWRLQWHUYLHQHSDUDPDQWHQHUODWHPSHUDWXUDGH

FRFFLyQFRUUHFWD

/DIUHLGRUDGHDLUHSXHGHXWLOL]DUVHSDUDSUHSDUDUXQDJUDQYDULHGDGGHSURGXFWRV&RQVXOWHHO

OLEURGHUHFHWDV

Añada tres minutos al tiempo de preparación cuando el aparato está frio.

No llene el contenedor con aceite.

1RVREUHFDUJXHHOFRQWHQHGRUFRQPXFKDFRPLGD5HVSHWHODFDQWLGDGPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD

indicada por la marca.

&XDQGRVHXVDHODSDUDWRSRUSULPHUDYH]SXHGHTXHH[KDOHXQRORUOLJHUR\XQSRFRGH

humo: no hay que preocuparse, es perfectamente normal ya que algunas partes han sido li-

geramente engrasadas, después de poco tiempo el fenómeno desaparece. Esto no afectará

al funcionamiento del aparato.

(ODSDUDWRVHSXHGHSRQHUHQSDXVDGXUDQWHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRSRUHMHPSORSDUDPH]FODUORV

LQJUHGLHQWHVGXUDQWHHOSURFHVRGHFRFFLyQ

 $JDUUHHOPDQJR\VDTXHHOFRQWHQHGRUWLUDQGRKDFLDHOH[WHULRU(ODSDUDWRGHMDGHIXQFLRQDU

 $JLWHHOFRQWHQHGRUSDUDFRFLQDUORVLQJUHGLHQWHVGHPDQHUDXQLIRUPH

 3DUDYROYHUDSRQHUHQPDUFKDHODSDUDWRLQWURGX]FDHOFRQWHQHGRUHQVXDORMDPLHQWR

¡Atención!

3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV&XDQGRVHTXLWDHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWRVDOHQWDP-

ELpQDLUH\YDSRUFDOLHQWHV0DQWHQJDODVPDQRV\ODFDUDDOHMDGDVGHORVRUL¿FLRVGHODWRPD

GHDLUH

Para reducir el peso, es posible agitar solo la cesta tras sacarla del contenedor. Retire la

FHVWDGHODSDUDWR$SR\HHOFRQWHQHGRUHQXQDVXSHUÀFLHUHVLVWHQWHDOFDORU

Si programa el temporizador para la mitad del tiempo de cocción, este sonará cuando haya

TXHPH]FODUORVLQJUHGLHQWHV3HURHVRVLJQLÀFDTXHKDEUiTXHYROYHUDUHJODUHOWHPSRUL]D-

dor para el tiempo de cocción restante.

$O¿QDOGHODFRFFLyQHODSDUDWRHPLWHXQDVHxDODF~VWLFD\VHDSDJD

6LORVLQJUHGLHQWHVQRHVWiQOLVWRVEDVWDUiYROYHUDSRQHUHOFRQWHQHGRUHQHODSDUDWR\SURJUDPDU

XQRVPLQXWRVPiVGHFRFFLyQ

3DUDDSDJDUPDQXDOPHQWHHODSDUDWRJLUHHOPDQGRGHOWHPSRUL]DGRUD³´

 6DTXHHOFRQWHQHGRU

¡Atención!

3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RYLHUWDGLUHFWDPHQWHHOFRQWHQLGRGHOFRQWHQHGRUVREUHXQSODWR

3HOLJURGHFDtGDGHOGLVFRSHUIRUDGR

 5HWLUHODFRPLGDFRQXQFXFKDUyQGHPDGHUDSDUDQRGDxDUODFDSDDQWLDGKHUHQWH9LHUWDORV

DOLPHQWRVHQXQSODWR6HUYLUHQODPHVD

¡Atención!

3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHHOFRQWHQHGRUHOGLVFRSHUIRUDGRQLODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDV

GHODSDUDWRHQORVPLQXWRVTXHVLJXHQHODSDJDGR(VSHUDUDTXHODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVVH

HQIUtHQ

&RPSUXHEHTXHORVLQJUHGLHQWHVFRFLQDGRVFRQHODSDUDWRHVWpQGRUDGRV\QRQHJURVR

PDUURQHV(OLPLQHGHORVDOLPHQWRVORVHYHQWXDOHVUHVWRVGHTXHPDGR

Para sacar los ingredientes grandes o frágiles del contenedor utilice pinzas de cocina.

(YHQWXDOHVH[FHVRVGHDFHLWHVHUHFRJHQHQHOIRQGRGHOFRQWHQHGRU

Cuando haya terminado de cocinar los ingredientes, el aparato se puede volver a utilizar

inmediatamente para preparar otros alimentos.

Consejos de preparación

/RVLQJUHGLHQWHVPiVSHTXHxRVQHFHVLWDQXQWLHPSRGHFRFFLyQXQSRFRPiVFRUWRFRQUHVSHFWR

DORVLQJUHGLHQWHVPiVJUDQGHV

8QDPD\RUFDQWLGDGGHLQJUHGLHQWHVUHTXLHUHXQWLHPSRGHSUHSDUDFLyQOLJHUDPHQWHPiVODUJR

PLHQWUDVTXHXQDFDQWLGDGPHQRUQHFHVLWDXQWLHPSRXQSRFRPiVFRUWR

$xDGLUORVLQJUHGLHQWHVPiVSHTXHxRVDPHGLRFRFHURSWLPL]DHOUHVXOWDGR¿QDO\FRQWULEX\HDXQD

FRFFLyQXQLIRUPH

3DUDREWHQHUXQUHVXOWDGRFUXMLHQWHDxDGDXQSRFRGHDFHLWHDODVSDWDWDVFUXGDV)UtDORVLQJUH-

GLHQWHVHQODIUHLGRUDGHDLUHGXUDQWHXQRVPLQXWRVGHVSXpVGHKDEHUDxDGLGRHODFHLWH

/DVWDSDVSDUDFRFHUHQHOKRUQRWDPELpQVHSXHGHQFRFLQDUHQODIUHLGRUDGHDLUH

/DFDQWLGDGySWLPDSDUDKDFHUSDWDWDVIULWDVFUXMLHQWHVHVGHJ

8WLOLFHPDVDV\DOLVWDVSDUDSUHSDUDUWDSDVUHOOHQDVGHPRGRIiFLO\UiSLGR$GHPiVODVPDVDV\D

SUHSDUDGDVFXHFHQPiVUiSLGDPHQWHTXHODVFDVHUDV

&DQWLGDG

PLQPD[J

7LHPSR

PLQ

7HPSHUDWXUD

&

Agitar 2WUDVLQIRUPDFLR-

nes

Patatas y patatas fritas

3DWDWDVIULWDV¿QDV

FRQJHODGDV

   Agitar

3DWDWDVIULWDVODUJDV

FRQJHODGDV

   Agitar

Patatas fritas case-

UDV[PP

   Agitar $xDGDFXFKD-

UDGHDFHLWH

Patatas caseras

FRUWDGDVHQWUR]RV

   Agitar $xDGDFXFKD-

UDGHDFHLWH

Patatas caseras

FRUWDGDVHQFXELWRV

   Agitar $xDGDFXFKD-

UDGHDFHLWH

Carne y pollo

Filete   

+DPEXUJXHVDV   

3HFKXJDGHSROOR   

Tapas

5ROOLWRVSULPDYHUD    Agitar

&URTXHWDVGHSROOR

QXJJHWVFRQJHOD-

GDV

   Agitar

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Dulces

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0XI¿QV   

Galletas   

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pollo GXOFHV

FDUQHURMD SHVFDGR

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Función de autoapagado

(VWHDSDUDWRHVWiHTXLSDGRFRQXQWHPSRUL]DGRU&XDQGRHOPDQGRGHOWHPSRUL]DGRUOOHJDD³´HO

DSDUDWRHPLWHXQSLWLGR\VHDSDJDDXWRPiWLFDPHQWH3DUDDSDJDUPDQXDOPHQWHHODSDUDWRJLUH

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WHPSRUL]DGRUHVWpIXQFLRQDQGRWRGDYtD

LIMPIEZA Y MANTENIMIENTO

¡Atención!

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¡Atención!

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¡Atención!

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VyORSRUSHUVRQDOHVSHFLDOL]DGR

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Limpieza del aparato

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Limpieza de los componentes

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\XQDHVSRQMDVXDYHQRDEUDVLYD

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El contenedor es de material antiadherente: si aparecieran opacidad y rastros después de

un uso prolongado, esto es normal y no compromete la cocción y el sabor de los alimentos.

CÓMO SOLUCIONAR ALGUNOS PROBLEMAS

3UREOHPDV &DXVDVSRVLEOHV 6ROXFLRQHV

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A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL

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OHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHVDYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUD

HYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWHPDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUH

TXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDVOHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV

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LQGLFDP

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$YLVRUHODWLYRDTXHLPDGXUDV

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$WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV

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USO PREVISTO

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RISCOS RESÍDUOS

Atenção!

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PHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRQRVPLQXWRVDSyVRGHVOLJDPHQWR$JXDUGDURDUUHIH-

FLPHQWRGDVSDUWHVTXHQWHV

ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA

LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.

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UHVLGHQFLDO

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Perigo para as crianças

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SRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV

Aviso relativo a queimaduras

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PLQXWRVDSyVRVHXGHVOLJDPHQWR$JXDUGDURDUUHIHFLPHQWRGDVSDUWHVTXHQ-

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HOpWULFDHGHL[iORHVIULDUDQWHVGHHIHWXDUDOLPSH]D

 1mRPRYHURDSDUHOKRTXDQGRDLQGDKRXYHUDOJXPDOLPHQWRGHQWURGRPHVPR

 1mROLJDURDSDUHOKRTXDQGRRPHVPRHVWLYHUVHPQHQKXPDOLPHQWR

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DOLPHQWRVFRPDVUHVLVWrQFLDVHOpWULFDV

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

$WHQomRVXSHUItFLHTXHQWH

Perigo devido à electricidade

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 6HRDSDUHOKRIRUXWLOL]DGRHPXPSDtVGLIHUHQWHGRSDtVHPTXHIRLFRPSUDGR

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$VVLVWrQFLD7pFQLFD

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DPELHQWHRQGHpXWLOL]DGR

 &RQHFWDUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRDXPDWRPDGDOLJDGDDWHUUD

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 1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpFWULFRRXDWRPDGDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRX

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TXDOTXHUSHULJR

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HOpFWULFD

 2DSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQmRGHYHPHQWUDUHPFRQWDWRFRPVXSHUIt-

FLHVTXHQWHV

 1mRGHVOLJDUDWRPDGDGRSRQWRGHFRUUHQWHSX[DQGRDSHORFDER

 1mRGHL[DURFDER GH DOLPHQWDomRHPFRQWDFWRFRPFDQWRV YLYRV RXSDUWHV

FRUWDQWHV

 1mRGHVORFDURDSDUHOKRSX[DQGRRSHORFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR

 (PFDVRGHWHPSRUDLVGHVOLJDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH

Atenção - danos materiais

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SRVLomRHDFHVVyULRVRULJLQDLVDSURYDGRVSHORIDEULFDQWH

 $SyVWHUGHVOLJDGRDWRPDGDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHOpFWULFD GR SRQWR GH

FRUUHQWHHDSyVWRGDVDVSDUWHVWHUHPHVIULDGRRDSDUHOKRSRGHUiVHUOLPSR

H[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRPXPSDQRQmRDEUDVLYRKXPHGHFLGRHPiJXD1XQFDXVDU

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FRUWLQDV

 $QWHVGHJXDUGDURDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDUVHPSUHD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR

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 1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR

 1mRGHVPRQWDURDSDUHOKR1mRKiSDUWHVLQWHUQDVDXWLOL]DURXOLPSDU

 &RORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUFREHUWRIUHVFRHVHFR

Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas

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WULFD

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JXHVHPSUHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHOpFWULFDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH

 3DUD D HOLPLQDomR FRUUHWD GR SURGXWR QRV WHUPRV GD 'LUHWLYD (XURSHLD

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 CONSERVAR ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.

DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO

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'&RUSRGRDSDUHOKR

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H - Pega

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LGHQWL¿FDomRGRDSDUHOKR

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 QGHPDWUtFXOD61

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 SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:

 Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD

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INSTRUÇÕES PARA O USO

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GRHGHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRVREUHXPDVXSHUItFLHHVWiYHOHUHVLVWHQWHDDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV

- 'HVHQURODUWRWDOPHQWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR

&HUWLÀFDUVHTXHDWHQVmRGDUHGHGRPpVWLFDVHMDLJXDOjLQGLFDGDQDFKDSD GRVGDGRV

técnicos do aparelho.

Atenção!

3RVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRDXPDGLVWkQFLDGHSHORPHQRVFPGDVSDUHGHVPyYHLVRXRXWURV

DSDUHOKRV

$QWHVGHXVDURDSDUHOKRSHODSULPHLUDYH]ODYDURGLVFRFRPIXURV)HRUHFLSLHQWH2GLVFR

FRPIXURVHRUHFLSLHQWHSRGHPVHUODYDGRVQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDXWLOL]DU

XPGHWHUJHQWHFRPXPSDUD ORXoDH XPDHVSRQMD PDFLDQmR DEUDVLYD&RQVXOWDUR SDUiJUDIR

³/LPSH]DGRDSDUHOKR´

 6HJXUDUDSHJD+HH[WUDLURUHFLSLHQWHGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR')LJ

 ,QVHULURGLVFRFRPIXURVQRUHFLSLHQWHHDSRLiORQRIXQGR)LJ

6HGHVHMDUSRGHVHGHL[DUSUpDTXHFHURDSDUHOKRVHPRVLQJUHGLHQWHV1HVWHFDVRJLUDURPD-

QtSXORGHUHJXODomRGDWHPSHUDWXUD$DWpDWHPSHUDWXUDGHVHMDGD*LUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHU

&DWpPDLVGHWUrVPLQXWRV2DSDUHOKRHQWUDUiHPIXQFLRQDPHQWR$JXDUGDUTXHRVLQDOL]DGRU

OXPLQRVRGHFRQWUROHGDWHPSHUDWXUD(VHDSDJXHDSyVFHUFDGHPLQXWRV

 &RORFDURVDOLPHQWRVQRUHFLSLHQWH1XQFDVXSHUHRQtYHOLQGLFDGRFRP0$;

 ,QVHULURUHFLSLHQWHQRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR

6HRUHFLSLHQWHQmRWLYHUVLGRLQVHULGRFRUUHWDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRQmRLQLFLDUiDIXQFLRQDU

 ,QVHULUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH

 *LUDURPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDDWpDWHPSHUDWXUDGHVHMDGD&RQVXOWDUDVWDEHODV

GROLYURGHUHFHLWDV

*LUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHUSDUDSURJUDPDURWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD



 RVLQDOL]DGRUGHDFHQGLPHQWR%LOXPLQDVHFRUGHODUDQMD

2VLQDOL]DGRUGHFRQWUROHGDWHPSH-

UDWXUD(LOXPLQDVHYHUGH

2DSDUHOKRLQLFLDUiDFR]LQKDURVDOLPHQWRV

'XUDQWHDFR]HGXUDSRGHVHQRWDUTXHRVLQDOL]DGRUGHFRQWUROHGDWHPSHUDWXUD(YHUGHLOXPL-

QDVHHDSDJDVHSHULRGLFDPHQWH,VWRLQGLFDDVDWLYDo}HVGRWHUPRVWDWRTXHPDQWpPDWHPSHUD-

WXUDFRUUHWDGHFR]HGXUD

$IULWDGHLUDGHDUTXHQWHSRGHVHUXVDGDSDUDDSUHSDUDomRGHXPDJUDQGHYDULHGDGHGHSURGXWRV

&RQVXOWDUROLYURGHUHFHLWDV

6RPDUWUrVPLQXWRVDRWHPSRGHSUHSDUDomRTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUIULR

1mRHQFKHURUHFLSLHQWHFRPyOHR

1mRVREUHFDUUHJDURUHFLSLHQWHFRPPXLWRVDOLPHQWRV5HVSHLWDUDTXDQWLGDGHPi[LPDSHU-

mitida indicada pelo nível.

4XDQGRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSHODSULPHLUDYH]SRGHVHVHQWLUXPSRXFRGHFKHLURGHIXPDoD

QmRVHSUHRFXSHLVWRpSHUIHLWDPHQWHQRUPDOSRLVDOJXPDVSHoDVIRUDPOHYHPHQWHOXEUL-

ÀFDGDVDSyVDOJXPWHPSRLVWRQmRRFRUUHUiPDLV,VWRQmRWHUiQHQKXPHIHLWRVREUHR

funcionamento do aparelho.

2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUFRORFDGRHPSDXVDGXUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWRFRPRSRUH[HPSORSDUDPLV-

WXUDURVLQJUHGLHQWHVGXUDQWHRSURFHVVRGHFR]HGXUD

 6HJXUDUDSHJDHH[WUDLURUHFLSLHQWHSX[DQGRRSDUDIRUD2DSDUHOKRLUiSDUDUGHIXQFLRQDU

 $JLWDURUHFLSLHQWHSDUDFR]LQKDURVLQJUHGLHQWHVGHPRGRXQLIRUPH

 3DUDUHWRPDURIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRDSDUHOKRLQVHULURUHFLSLHQWHHPVXDVHGH

Atenção!

3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV4XDQGRRUHFLSLHQWHIRUUHPRYLGRGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKRKDYHUi

WDPEpPVDtGDGHDUHYDSRUTXHQWHV0DQWHUDVPmRVHRURVWRORQJHGRUHFLSLHQWH

Para reduzir o peso, é possível agitar somente o cesto após tê-lo retirado do recipiente.

Remover o recipiente do aparelho. Apoiar o recipiente sobre uma superfície resistente ao

calor.

6HRPDQtSXORGRWLPHUIRUSURJUDPDGRSDUDDPHWDGHGRWHPSRGHSUHSDUDomRRPHVPR

HPLWLUiXPVLQDOVRQRURTXDQGRIRUQHFHVViULRPLVWXUDURVLQJUHGLHQWHV0DVLVWRVLJQLÀFD

que, em seguida deve-se reprogramar o manípulo do timer para o restante do tempo de

cozedura.

$RWHUPLQDUDFR]HGXUDRDSDUHOKRHPLWLUiXPEHHSHHPVHJXLGDRFRUUHUiRGHVOLJDPHQWR

6HRVLQJUHGLHQWHVQmRHVWLYHUHPSURQWRVEDVWDUiLQVHULUQRYDPHQWHRUHFLSLHQWHQRDSDUHOKRH

JLUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHUSRUDOJXQVPLQXWRV

3DUDGHVOLJDUPDQXDOPHQWHRDSDUHOKRJLUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHUDWpDSRVLomR³´

 5HWLUDURUHFLSLHQWH

Atenção!

3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRFRORFDURFRQWH~GRGRUHFLSLHQWHQRSUDWR3HULJRGHTXHGDGR

GLVFRFRPIXURV

 ([WUDLURVDOLPHQWRVFRPXPDFRQFKDGHPDGHLUDSDUDQmRFDXVDUGDQRVjFDPDGDDQWLDGHUHQ-

WH&RORFDURVDOLPHQWRVHPXPSUDWR6HUYLUDUHIHLomR

Atenção!

3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDURUHFLSLHQWHRGLVFRFRPIXURVHDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGR

DSDUHOKRQRVPLQXWRVTXHVHJXHPRVHXGHVOLJDPHQWR$JXDUGDURDUUHIHFLPHQWRGDVSDUWHV

TXHQWHV

&HUWL¿TXHVHTXHRVLQJUHGLHQWHVFR]LGRVFRPRDSDUHOKRHVWHMDPGRXUDGRVHQmRSUHWRVRX

PDUURP5HPRYHUSRVVtYHLVUHVtGXRVGHTXHLPDGRGRVDOLPHQWRV

3DUDUHPRYHURVLQJUHGLHQWHVODUJRVRXIUiJHLVGRUHFLSLHQWHGHYHVHXVDUSLQoDVSDUDDOL-

mentos.

8PSRVVtYHOH[FHVVRGHyOHRVHUiUHFROKLGRQRIXQGRGRUHFLSLHQWH

Quando tiver terminado de cozinhar os ingredientes, o aparelho poderá ser logo reutilizado

para a preparar outros alimentos.

Conselhos de preparação

2VLQJUHGLHQWHVPHQRUHVQHFHVVLWDPGHWHPSRVGHSUHSDUDomRXPSRXFRPDLVEUHYHVHPUHODomR

DRVLQJUHGLHQWHVPDLRUHV

8PDPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHLQJUHGLHQWHVQHFHVVLWDGHWHPSRVGHSUHSDUDomRXPSRXFRPDLVORQJRV

HXPDTXDQWLGDGHPHQRUUHTXHUWHPSRVXPSRXFRPDLVEUHYHV

0LVWXUHRVLQJUHGLHQWHVPHQRUHVTXDQGRHVWLYHUQDPHWDGHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUDSDUDRWLPL]DU

RVUHVXOWDGRV¿QDLVHDMXGDUDREWHUXPDFR]HGXUDXQLIRUPH

3DUDXPUHVXOWDGRFURFDQWHDGLFLRQDUXPSRXFRGHyOHRjVEDWDWDVIUHVFDV)ULWDURVLQJUHGLHQWHV

QDIULWDGHLUDGHDUTXHQWHSRUDOJXQVPLQXWRVDSyVWHUDGLFLRQDGRRyOHR

2VVQDFNVDVHUHPFR]LGRVQRIRUQRWDPEpPSRGHPVHUFR]LGRVQDIULWDGHLUDGHDUTXHQWH

$TXDQWLGDGHLGHDOSDUDSUHSDUDUEDWDWLQKDVFURFDQWHVpJ

8WLOL]DUPDVVDVSURQWDVSDUDSUHSDUDUVQDFNVUHFKHDGRVGHPRGRIiFLOHUiSLGR$OpPGLVVRDV

PDVVDVSURQWDVSRGHPVHUFR]LGDVPDLVUDSLGDPHQWHGRTXHDVPDVVDVIHLWDVHPFDVD

Min-max

TXDQWLGDGH

J

7HPSR

PLQ

7HPSHUDWXUD

&

)HUYXUD

UiSLGD

2XWUDVLQIRUPD-

o}HV

Batatas e batatinhas fritas

%DWDWLQKDVIULWDV

¿QDVFRQJHODGDV

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

%DWDWLQKDVIULWDV

FRPSULGDVFRQJH-

ODGDV

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

Batatinhas fritas

feitas em casa

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

$GLFLRQDU

FROKHUGHyOHR

Batatas feitas em

FDVDHFRUWDGDVHP

gomos

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

$GLFLRQDU

FROKHUGHyOHR

Batatas feitas em

FDVDHFRUWDGDVHP

FXERV

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

$GLFLRQDU

FROKHUGHyOHR

Carne e frango

Bife   

+DPE~UJXHU   

3HLWRGHIUDQJR   

Snacks

5ROLQKRVSULPDYHUD    )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

Min-max

TXDQWLGDGH

J

7HPSR

PLQ

7HPSHUDWXUD

&

)HUYXUD

UiSLGD

2XWUDVLQIRUPD-

o}HV

&URTXHWHVGHIUDQJR

FRQJHODGDV

   )HUYXUD

UiSLGD

%DUULQKDVGHSHL[H

FRQJHODGR

  

9HUGXUDVUHFKHDGDV   

Doces

Bolos   

0XI¿QV   

Biscoitos   

1RSURGXWRHVSHFL¿FDPHQWHQDSDUWHVXSHULRUHQFRQWUDPVHRVVtPERORVGDOLVWDDVHJXLU

EDWDWDVFRQJHODGDV FUXVWiFHRV

frango GRFHV

FDUQHYHUPHOKD peixe

$EDL[RGHFDGDVtPERORH[LVWHPLQWHUYDORVGHWHPSRDFRQVHOKDGRVSDUDFDGDWLSRGHDOLPHQWR

2WHPSRGHFR]HGXUDpLQGLFDWLYRRXVHMDGHSHQGHWDPEpPGDHVSHVVXUDHGDTXDQWLGDGHGH

DOLPHQWRXWLOL]DGD

Função de auto-desligamento

(VWHDSDUHOKRpGRWDGRGHXPWLPHU4XDQGRRPDQtSXORGRWLPHUFKHJDUD³´RDSDUHOKRHPLWLUi

XPVLQDOVRQRURHRFRUUHUiRGHVOLJDPHQWRDXWRPiWLFR3DUDGHVOLJDURDSDUHOKRPDQXDOPHQWH

JLUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHUQRVHQWLGRDQWLKRUiULRHSRVLFLRQiORHP³´6HRUHFLSLHQWHIRUUHWLUDGR

GXUDQWHDFR]HGXUDRFRUUHUiRGHVOLJDPHQWRDXWRPiWLFRGRDSDUHOKRPHVPRVHRPDQtSXORGR

WLPHUDLQGDHVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWR

LIMPEZA E MANUTENÇÃO

Atenção!

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4XDOTXHURSHUDomRGHYHVHUHIHWXDGDTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUIULR

Atenção!

1XQFDLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV

Atenção!

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]iORHFDVRHVWLYHUGDQL¿FDGROHYiORDRFHQWURGHDVVLVWrQFLDPDLVSUy[LPRSDUDTXHVHMD

VXEVWLWXtGRSRUSHVVRDOHVSHFLDOL]DGR

1mRID]HUXVRGHXWHQVtOLRVDEUDVLYRVSDUDOLPSDURDSDUHOKR

Limpeza do aparelho

/LPSDUDVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFRFRPXPSDQRK~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYRHHQ[XJDUDVPHVPDVFRPXP

pano seco

/LPSDUDSDUWHLQWHUQDGRDSDUHOKRFRPXPSDQRQmRDEUDVLYRHPEHELGRHPiJXDTXHQWH(Q[X-

JDUDVVXSHUItFLHV

/LPSDUDVUHVLVWrQFLDVFRPXPSDQRVHFRSDUDUHPRYHURVUHVtGXRVGHFRPLGD

Limpeza dos componentes

2UHFLSLHQWHSRGHVHUODYDGRQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDXWLOL]DUXPGHWHUJHQWH

FRPXPSDUDORXoDHXPDHVSRQMDPDFLDQmRDEUDVLYD

 6HJXUDUDSHJDHH[WUDLURUHFLSLHQWHGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR

3DUDDPROHFHUUHVtGXRVGHFRPLGDQRFHVWRpSRVVtYHOHQFKHURUHFLSLHQWHFRPiJXDTXHQWH

$GLFLRQDUDOJXPDVJRWDVGHGHWHUJHQWH'HL[DUDJLUSRUPLQXWRV/DYDUHHQ[XJDU

O recipiente é feito com material antiaderente: opacidade e sinais que poderiam surgir após

XPXVRSURORQJDGRVmRQRUPDLVHQmRFRPSURPHWHRFR]LPHQWRGRVDOLPHQWRV

COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES

3UREOHPDV 3RVVtYHLVFDXVDV 6ROXo}HV

2DSDUHOKRQmRIXQFLRQD $¿FKDQmRIRLLQVHULGDQD

WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH

/LJXHD¿FKDjWRPDGDGD

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2WLPHUQmRIRLSURJUDPDGR *LUDURPDQtSXORGRWLPHU

DWpRWHPSRGHSUHSDUDomR

H[LJLGRSDUDRDFHQGLPHQWR

GRDSDUHOKR

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DRVREUHDTXHFLPHQWR

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SDUDSUHVVLRQDURERWmRGH

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EDVHGRDSDUHOKR

2VLQJUHGLHQWHVQmRHVWmR

prontos

$TXDQWLGDGHGHLQJUHGLHQWHV

QRLQWHULRUGRUHFLSLHQWHp

PXLWRJUDQGH

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XQLIRUPH

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WHPSHUDWXUDH[LJLGD&RQVXO-

WDUROLYURGDVUHFHLWDV

2WHPSRGHSUHSDUDomRSUR-

JUDPDGRpPXLWREDL[R

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RWHPSRH[LJLGR&RQVXOWDUR

OLYURGDVUHFHLWDV

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WHVGHYHPVHUPLVWXUDGRV

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(VWiXWLOL]DQGRWLSRVGHVQD-

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FRPPpWRGRVWUDGLFLRQDLV

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XQLIRUPH

3UREOHPDV 3RVVtYHLVFDXVDV 6ROXo}HV

+iVDtGDGHIXPREUDQFRGR

DSDUHOKR

(VWiSUHSDUDQGRLQJUHGLHQWHV

PDLVJRUGXURVRV

4XDQGRIULWDULQJUHGLHQWHV

PDLVJRUGXURVRVPDLVyOHR

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QKXPHIHLWRQDSUHSDUDomRGRV

LQJUHGLHQWHVRXQRDSDUHOKR

1RUHFLSLHQWHHQFRQWUDPVH

UHVtGXRVGHJRUGXUDGDV

SUHSDUDo}HVDQWHULRUHV

2IXPREUDQFRpJHUDGRSHOR

DTXHFLPHQWRGDJRUGXUDRX

GRyOHRSUHVHQWHQRUHFLSLHQ-

WH/LPSDUPHWLFXORVDPHQWHR

UHFLSLHQWHDSyVRXVR

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HPIRUPDGHSDOLWRQmRHVWmR

IULWDVGHIRUPDXQLIRUPH

1mRHVWiXVDQGRRWLSRGH

EDWDWDDSURSULDGRSDUDD

IULWXUD

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PH[HUDVPHVPDVGXUDQWHD

SUHSDUDomR

(Q[DJXDUHHQ[XJDUDVEDWD-

WDVDQWHVGHIULWiODV

(Q[DJXDUDVEDWDWDVHUHPRYHU

WRGRDDPLGRTXH¿FRXGHSRVL-

WDGRQDVXSHUItFLHGDVEDWDWDV

$VEDWDWDVIUHVFDVFRUWDGDV

HPIRUPDGHSDOLWRQmRHVWmR

FURFDQWHVTXDQGRVmRWLUDGDV

GDIULWDGHLUD

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GHSHQGHQGRGDTXDQWLGDGH

GHiJXDTXHFRQWrPHGD

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GDQDIULWDGHLUD

/HPEUHVHGHHQ[XJDUEHP

DiJXDQDSDUWHH[WHUQDGDV

EDWDWDVDQWHVGHDGLFLRQDUR

yOHR

&RUWDUDVEDWDWDVHPIRUPD

GHSDOLWRVSDUDTXH¿TXHP

PDLVFURFDQWHV

$GLFLRQDUXPSRXFRPDLVGH

yOHRSDUDREWHURHIHLWRPDLV

FURFDQWH

OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING

2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(X-

URSHVHUHJHOJHYLQJ HQ]LMQ DOOHSRWHQWLHHOJHYDDUOLMNH GHOHQEHYHLOLJGPRHWHQGH]H LQVWUXFWLHV

WRFKDDQGDFKWLJZRUGHQGRRUJHOH]HQHQPDJKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWGRHO

ZDDUYRRUKLMLVEHVWHPGRPRQJHOXNNHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQ

KDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVXGLWDSSDUDDWDDQDQGHUHSHUVRQHQZLOWRYHUGRHQ

GHQNHUGDQDDQGDWGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVZRUGHQPHHJHJHYHQ

'HLQIRUPDWLHLQGH]HKDQGOHLGLQJLVJHPDUNHHUGPHWV\PEROHQGLHKHWYROJHQGHEHWHNHQHQ

*HYDDUYRRUNLQGHUHQ

:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU

*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW

/HWRS±VFKDGHDDQPDWHULDOHQ

5LVLFRRSVFKDGHGRRUDQGHUHRRU]DNHQ

BEDOELD GEBRUIK

8NXQW KHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQ RPHWHQWHPDNHQ +HWSURGXFWLVQLHW JHVFKLNWYRRU YORHLEDUH

YRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQ,QGLHQHUYDQZHJHGHEHUHLGLQJNOHLQHKRHYHHOKHGHQYORHLVWRIPRHWHQZRUGHQ

WRHJHYRHJGNXQWXGDWKHHOYRRU]LFKWLJGRHQ&RQWUROHHUKLHUELMRIGHYORHLVWRILVRSJHQRPHQGRRU

HHQJHGHHOWHYDQKHWYDVWHYRHGVHOYRRUGDWXQRJPHHUYORHLVWRIWRHYRHJW,QGLHQHUWHYHHOYORHL-

VWRIZRUGWWRHJHYRHJGNDQHHQJHGHHOWHXLWKHWDSSDUDDWVWURPHQZDDUGRRUUHLQLJLQJVSUREOHPHQ

NXQQHQRQWVWDDQHQRIKHWDSSDUDDWEHVFKDGLJGNDQUDNHQ'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHU

JHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVHONHYRUPYDQDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUVFKDGHGLHZRUGWYHURRU-

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EUHQJHQNRPWGHJDUDQWLHWHYHUYDOOHQ

OVERIGE RISICO’S

Let op!

*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUH

YORHLVWRIIHQ

:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU.RPWLMGHQVGHHHUVWHPLQXWHQQD-

GDWGHIULWHXVHLVXLWJHVFKDNHOGQLHWDDQGHEDNKHWIULWHXVHPDQGMHHQGH

PHWDOHQGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDW:DFKWWRWGHZDUPHGHOHQDIJHNRHOG]LMQ

VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN

LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.

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WUHNNHQ

 RSERHUGHULMHQ

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NHQ

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WLVDVVLVWHQWLHZRUGWYHUOHHQGDOVKHWSURGXFWGHIHFWUDDNWELMKHWYHUVWXUHQQDDU

HHQHUNHQG6HUYLFH&HQWUXPGRRUGDWKHWQLHWJRHGLVYHUSDNW

 +HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQEHYROHQRIJHOHYHUGH

DFFHVVRLUHVNDQJHYDDUYRRUEUDQGHOHNWURVKRFNHQSHUVRRQOLMNOHWVHOYHURRU]D-

NHQ

 +HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUSHUVRQHQPHWEHSHUNWHOLFKDPHOLMNH]LQ-

WXLJOLMNHRIJHHVWHOLMNHYHUPRJHQVRISHUVRQHQ]RQGHUHUYDULQJHQNHQQLVPDDU

XLWVOXLWHQGDOV]HGRRUHHQYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNH SHUVRRQ ZRUGHQ JHYROJG RIDOV

]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJHNUHJHQHQ]HGHLQVWUXFWLHVHQJHYDUHQELMKHW

JHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQEHJUHSHQ

 +HWDSSDUDDWYROGRHWDDQGH(*YHURUGHQLQJQUYDQ

EHWUHIIHQGHPDWHULDOHQGLHLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWOHYHQVPLGGHOHQ

Gevaar voor kinderen

 +HWDSSDUDDWNDQRQGHUWRH]LFKWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQ

GDQMDDURIZDQQHHU]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJHNUHJHQRYHUHHQYHLOLJ

JHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWHQ]HGHJHYDUHQEHJULMSHQGLHKHWJHEUXLNHUYDQPHW

]LFKPHHEUHQJW

 .LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ

 +RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU

GDQMDDU

 5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQGRRUGHJHEUXLNHUPRJHQQLHWGRRU

NLQGHUHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWWHQ]LM]HRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGLWRQGHUWRH]LFKW

JHEHXUW

 =HWKHWDSSDUDDW]RGDQLJQHHUGDWNLQGHUHQQLHWELMGHKHWHGHOHQNXQQHQNRPHQ

 +RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H

HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ

 9RRUNRPGDWHHQNLQGDDQGHVWURRPNDEHONDQWUHNNHQZDDUGRRUKHWDSSDUDDW

NDQYDOOHQ

 0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDUWH

PDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGHGHOHQYDQ

KHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQPHWQDPHYRRU

NLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSHOHQ

Waarschuwing voor verbrandingsgevaar

 .RPWLMGHQVGHHHUVWHPLQXWHQQDGDWGHIULWHXVHLVXLWJHVFKDNHOGQLHWDDQKHW

IULWHXVHPDQGMHGHEDNHQGHPHWDOHQGHOHQLQKHWDSSDUDDW:DFKWWRWGHZDUPH

GHOHQDIJHNRHOG]LMQ9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU

 :DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZHUNWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWHQODDWX

KHPDINRHOHQYRRUGDWXKHPVFKRRQPDDNW

 9HUSODDWVKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVHUQRJHWHQLQ]LW

 6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQDOVKHWOHHJLV

 'RHGHLQJUHGLsQWHQDOWLMGHQHQNHOHQDOOHHQLQGHELQQHQSDQRPWHYRRUNRPHQ

GDWGHYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWGHHOHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQGHQ

 %ORNNHHUGHOXFKWWRHYRHUQLHW

 'RHJHHQROLHLQGHEDN%UDQGJHYDDU

 7LMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNNRPHQHUKHWHOXFKWHQVWRRPXLWGHOXFKWWRHYRHU+RXGGH

KDQGHQHQKHWJH]LFKWXLWGHEXXUWYDQGHOXFKWWRHYRHU

 :DQQHHUXGHEDNXLWGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKDDOWNRPWHURRNKHWHOXFKW

HQVWRRPXLWKHWDSSDUDDW+RXGGHKDQGHQHQKHWJH]LFKWXLWGHEXXUWYDQGH

EDN

 6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWPHWHHQXLWDOVHU]ZDUWHURRNXLWGHOXFKWWRHYRHUNRPW

+DDOGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWHUJHHQURRNPHHUXLWGHOXFKWWRH-

YRHUNRPW+DDOGHEDNXLWGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW



/HWRSKHHWRSSHUYODN

Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit

 &RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWOLFKWQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRSKHWSOD

WMHDDQJHJHYHQVSDQQLQJRYHUHHQNRPWPHWGHVSDQQLQJYDQKHWORNDOHOLFKWQHW

 $OVKHWDSSDUDDWLQHHQDQGHUODQGZRUGWJHEUXLNWGDQZDDUKHWLVJHNRFKWODDW

XELMHHQHUNHQGHVHUYLFHGLHQVWFRQWUROHUHQRIKHWYDQXLWHOHNWULVFKRRJSXQWZHO

JHVFKLNWLV

 ,QGLHQXEHVOXLWHHQYHUOHQJVQRHUWHJHEUXLNHQPRHWGH]HODDWVWHJHVFKLNW]LMQ

YRRUKHWYHUPRJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWRPJHYDDUYRRUGHJHEUXLNHUWHYRRUNRPHQ

HQYRRUGHYHLOLJKHLGYDQGHUXLPWHZDDULQPHQEH]LJLV

 6OXLWKHWDSSDUDDWDOWLMGDDQRSHHQJHDDUGVWRSFRQWDFW

 'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ

 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVXQDWWHKDQGHQKHHIWRIRSEORWHYRHWHQORRSW

 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKDGLJG]LMQRI

DOVKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIGHIHFWLV$OOHUHSDUDWLHVZDDURQGHURRNGHYHUYDQJLQJYDQ

GHVWURRPNDEHOGLHQHQXLWVOXLWHQGWHZRUGHQYHUULFKWGRRUHHQ$ULHWH6HUYLFH-

GLHQVWRIGRRU$ULHWHYDNPHQVHQRPLHGHUHYRUPYDQJHYDDUWHYRRUNRPHQ

 6OXLWJHHQHQNHODQGHUDSSDUDDWDDQGDWYHHOVWURRPYHUEUXLNWNDFKHOWMHVVWULMN-

LM]HUVUDGLDWRUHQHQ]RSKHW]HOIGHVWRSFRQWDFW*HYDDUYRRUHOHNWULVFKHRYHU-

EHODVWLQJ

 +HWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHOPRJHQQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWKHWHRS-

SHUYODNNHQ

 +DDOGHVWHNNHUQLHWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWGRRUDDQGHNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ

 /DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQGHEXXUWYDQVFKHUSHKRHNHQRIVFKHUSHGHOHQOR-

SHQ

 9HUSODDWVKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWGRRUDDQGHVWURRPNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ

 7UHNGHVWHNNHUELMRQZHHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW

Let op – schade aan materialen

 5ROGHVWURRPNDEHOYRRUJHEUXLNDOWLMGDI

 +HWSURGXFWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH

LQVWDOODWLHVZRUGHQJHYRHG

 2PGHYHLOLJKHLGYDQKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSKHWVSHOWH]HWWHQJHEUXLNWXDOOHHQ

RULJLQHOHUHVHUYHRQGHUGHOHQHQDFFHVVRLUHVGLHGRRUGHIDEULNDQW]LMQJRHGJH-

NHXUG

 1DGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWVWURRPVQRHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKHEEHQJHKDDOGHQ

QDGDWDOOHGHOHQ]LMQDIJHNRHOGPDJKHWDSSDUDDWXLWVOXLWHQGZRUGHQJHUHLQLJG

PHWHHQQLHWVFKXUHQGHGRHNGLHLHWVLVEHYRFKWLJGPHWZDWHU*HEUXLNQRRLW

RSORVPLGGHOHQGLHGHSODVWLFGHOHQEHVFKDGLJHQ

 =HWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHEXXUWYDQEUDQGEDDUPDWHULDDOVWRIIHQJRUGLMQHQ

 9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSEHUJWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUYDQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGXLW

KHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWGHKHWHGHOHQ]LMQDIJHNRHOG

 =RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQGLJKHGHQUHJHQ

]RQHQ]

 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW

 'HPRQWHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW(U]LMQJHHQ LQWHUQH GHOHQ GLHPRHWHQZRUGHQ

JHEUXLNWRIZRUGHQVFKRRQJHPDDNW

 %HUJKHWDSSDUDDWELQQHQRSHHQNRHOHHQGURJHSODDWVRS

Risico op schade door andere oorzaken

 6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWSDVDDQRSGHSODDWVYDQJHEUXLN

 /DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW

 $OVXELMKHWDSSDUDDWZHJORRSWDOLVKHWPDDUHYHQ]HWXKHWDSSDUDDWDOWLMGXLW

HQKDDOWXGHVWURRPNDEHOXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW

 2PKHWSURGXFWRSGHMXLVWHPDQLHURSJURQGYDQGH(XURSHVHULFKWOLMQ

(8DIWHGDQNHQZRUGWXYHU]RFKWKHWELMKHWSURGXFWJHYRHJGH

EODDGMHWHOH]HQ

 BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES ALTIJD.

BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT

$.QRSYRRUGHWHPSHUDWXXUUHJHOLQJ

%$DQXLWODPSMH

&.QRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDUPLQXWHQ

'%HKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW

(&RQWUROHODPSMHYDQGHWHPSHUDWXXU

)*HSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMI

*%DN

++DQGJUHHS

,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV

2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHYROJHQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHW

DSSDUDDWZHHUJHJHYHQ

 IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN

 PRGHO0RG

 VHULHQXPPHU61

 YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]

 RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:

 JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH

9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING

 9HUZLMGHUGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDW

 =HWGHPDFKLQHRSHHQYODNRSSHUYODNHQXLWGHEXXUWYDQZDWHUHet apparaat moet op een

VWHYLJYODNGDWWHJHQKRJHWHPSHUDWXUHQLVEHVWDQGZRUGHQJHEUXLNWHQEHZDDUG

- :LNNHOKHWVWURRPVQRHUKHOHPDDODI

Controleer of de netspanning in huis dezelfde is als die op het plaatje met technische gege-

vens van het apparaat.

Let op!

=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQDIVWDQGYDQWHQPLQVWHFPYDQPXUHQPHXEHOVRIDQGHUHDSSD-

UDWHQ

9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWYRRUKHWHHUVWJHEUXLNWZDVWXGHJHSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMI)HQGHELQQHQSDQ

DI'HJHSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMIHQGHELQQHQSDQNXQQHQLQGHYDDWZDVVHUZRUGHQDIJHZDVVHQ*H-

EUXLNDQGHUVHHQJHZRRQDIZDVPLGGHOHQHHQDIZDVERUVWHORIHHQ]DFKWQLHWVFKXUHQGVSRQVMH

=LHGHSDUDJUDDI³5HLQLJLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW´

 3DNGHKDQGJUHHS+YDVWHQKDDOGHELQQHQSDQXLWGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW')LJ

 /HJGHJHSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMIRSGHERGHPYDQGHELQQHQSDQ)LJ

:DQQHHUXGDWZLOWNXQWXKHWDSSDUDDW]RQGHULQJUHGLsQWHQODWHQYRRUYHUZDUPHQ=HWGHNQRSYRRU

GHWHPSHUDWXXUUHJHOLQJ$LQGDWJHYDORSGHIULWXXUWHPSHUDWXXU'UDDLGHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNH-

ODDU&RSODQJHUGDQGULHPLQXWHQ+HWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWWHZHUNHQ:DFKWWRWKHWFRQWUROHODPSMH

YDQGHWHPSHUDWXXU(XLWJDDWQDRQJHYHHUPLQXWHQ

 'RHGHHWHQVZDUHQLQGHELQQHQSDQ+HWPHW0$;DDQJHJHYHQSHLOPDJQLHWZRUGHQRYHUVFKUH-

GHQ

 'RHGHEDNLQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW

Als de bak niet goed is aangebracht begint het apparaat niet te werken.

 6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW

 'UDDLGHNQRSYRRUGHWHPSHUDWXXUUHJHOLQJRSGHJHZHQVWHWHPSHUDWXXU5DDGSOHHJGHWDEHOOHQ

LQKHWNRRNERHN

'UDDLDDQGHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDURPGHEDNWLMGLQGHVWHOOHQ



 +HWDDQXLWODPSMH%JDDWEUDQGHQRUDQMH

+HWFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGHWHPSHUDWXXU(JDDW

EUDQGHQJURHQ

+HWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWGHHWHQVZDDUWHEHUHLGHQ

7LMGHQVGHEHUHLGLQJ]LHWXGDWKHWFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGHWHPSHUDWXXU(JURHQUHJHOPDWLJDDQ

HQXLWJDDW 'LWJHHIWGH LQJUHSHQYDQGH WKHUPRVWDDWDDQGLH GHMXLVWHEHUHLGLQJVWHPSHUDWXXU

KDQGKDDIW

'HKHWHOXFKWIULWHXVHNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUGHEHUHLGLQJYDQHHQJURWHYHUVFKHLGHQKHLGDDQ

SURGXFWHQ5DDGSOHHJKHWNRRNERHN

Voeg drie minuten aan de bereidingstijd toe als het apparaat koud is.

Doe geen olie in de bak.

'RHQLHWWHYHHOHWHQVZDDULQGHELQQHQSDQ1HHPGHPD[LPDDOWRHJHVWDQHGRRUKHWWHNHQ

aangegeven hoeveelheid in acht.

Wanneer u het apparaat voor het eerst gebruikt, kan het gebeuren dat het een lichte rook-

lucht afgeeft: Geen zorg! Het is perfect normaal, omdat sommige onderdelen lichtelijk zijn

gesmeerd. Na korte tijd zal dit verschijnsel verdwijnen. Dit heeft geen enkele invloed op de

werking van het apparaat.

+HWDSSDUDDWNDQWLMGHQVGHZHUNLQJRS³SDX]H´ZRUGHQJH]HWELMYRRUEHHOGRPGHLQJUHGLsQWHQ

WLMGHQVKHWEHUHLGLQJVSURFHVWHPHQJHQ

 3DNGHKDQGJUHHSEHHWHQYHUZLMGHUGHEDNGRRUKHPQDDUEXLWHQWHWUHNNHQ+HWDSSDUDDWVWRSW

PHWZHUNHQ

 6FKXGGHEDNRPGHLQJUHGLsQWHQJHOLMNPDWLJWHEHUHLGHQ

 2PGHZHUNLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWWHKHUYDWWHQEUHQJWXGHEDNZHHURS]LMQSODDWVDDQ

Let op!

9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU:DQQHHUXGHEDNXLWGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKDDOWNRPWHURRN

KHWHOXFKWHQVWRRPXLWKHWDSSDUDDW+RXGGHKDQGHQHQKHWJH]LFKWXLWGHEXXUWYDQGHEDN

Om het schudden minder zwaar te maken kunt u ook alleen het friteusemandje schudden

nadat u het uit de bak heeft gehaald. Verwijder de bak uit het apparaat. Zet de bak op een

hittebestendig oppervlak.

Wanneer u de knop van de tijdschakelaar op halverwege de bereidingstijd instelt, gaat het

geluidssignaal af wanneer de ingrediënten moeten worden gemengd. Dat wil echter zeggen

dat u de knop van de tijdschakelaar weer moet instellen voor de resterende bereidingstijd.

1DGHEHUHLGLQJODDWKHWDSSDUDDWHHQSLHSWRRQKRUHQHQJDDWXLW

:DQQHHUGHLQJUHGLsQWHQQLHWNODDU]LMQGRHWXGHEDNZHHULQKHWDSSDUDDWHQGUDDLWXGHNQRSYDQ

GHWLMGVFKDNHODDURSHQNHOHPLQXWHQ

2PKHWDSSDUDDWKDQGPDWLJXLWWHVFKDNHOHQGUDDLWXGHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDURS³´

 +DDOGHEDNXLWKHWDSSDUDDW

Let op!

9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU.LHSGHLQKRXGYDQGHELQQHQSDQQLHWRSKHWERUG+HWJHYDDUEHVWDDW

GDWGHJHSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMIHUGDQXLWYDOW

 9HUZLMGHUGHHWHQVZDDUPHWHHQKRXWHQSROOHSHORPGHDQWLDDQEDNODDJQLHWWHEHVFKDGLJHQ'RH

GHHWHQVZDUHQRSHHQERUG'LHQKHWRS

Let op!

9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU.RPWLMGHQVGHHHUVWHPLQXWHQQDGDWGHIULWHXVHLVXLWJHVFKDNHOGQLHW

DDQGHELQQHQSDQGHJHSHUIRUHHUGHVFKLMIHQGHPHWDOHQGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDW:DFKWWRW

GHZDUPHGHOHQDIJHNRHOG]LMQ

9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWGHLQJUHGLsQWHQGLHPHWKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQEHUHLGJRXGNOHXULJ]LMQHQQLHW

]ZDUWRIEUXLQ9HUZLMGHUHYHQWXHOHYHUEUDQGHUHVWHQXLWGHHWHQVZDUHQ

Om brede of breekbare ingrediënten uit de binnenpan te halen, gebruikt u een serveertang.

Een eventueel teveel aan olie wordt op de bodem van de bak opgevangen.

Wanneer u klaar bent met het bereiden van de ingrediënten, kan het apparaat meteen op-

nieuw worden gebruikt om andere etenswaren te bereiden.

Bereidingstips

'HNOHLQHUHLQJUHGLsQWHQKHEEHQHHQLHWVNRUWHUHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGQRGLJGDQGHJURWHUHGLNNHUH

(HQJURWHUHKRHYHHOKHLGLQJUHGLsQWHQKHHIWHHQLHWVODQJHUHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGQRGLJWHUZLMOHHQNOHLQH-

UHKRHYHHOKHLGHHQLHWVNRUWHUHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGQRGLJKHHIW

'RRUGHNOHLQHUHLQJUHGLsQWHQKDOYHUZHJHGHEHUHLGLQJWHPHQJHQZRUGWKHWHLQGUHVXOWDDWJHRSWL-

PDOLVHHUG+HWKHOSWERYHQGLHQHHQJHOLMNPDWLJHEHUHLGLQJWHYHUNULMJHQ

9RRUHHQNURNDQWUHVXOWDDWYRHJWXHHQNOHLQEHHWMHROLHDDQGHYHUVHDDUGDSSHOHQWRH)ULWXXUGH

LQJUHGLsQWHQHQNHOHPLQXWHQLQGHKHWHOXFKWIULWHXVHQDGDWXGHROLHKHHIWWRHJHYRHJG

6QDFNVGLHLQGHRYHQPRHWHQZRUGHQEHUHLGNXQQHQRRNLQGHKHWHOXFKWIULWHXVHZRUGHQJHGDDQ

'HRSWLPDOHKRHYHHOKHLGRPNQDSSHULJHIULWHVWHPDNHQLVJ

*HEUXLNNDQWHQNODDUGHHJRPYOXJHQRSHHQYRXGLJHZLM]HJHYXOGHVQDFNVWHPDNHQ.DQWHQ

NODDUGHHJLVERYHQGLHQVQHOOHUJDDUGDQ]HOIJHPDDNWGHHJ

Min-max

KRHYHHOKHLG

J

7LMGPLQ 7HPSHUDWXXU

&

6FKXG-

GHQ

$QGHUHLQIRUPDWLH

Aardappelen en frites

)ULWHV¿MQGLHSYULHV    6FKXG-

GHQ

)ULWHVODQJGLHSYUL-

   6FKXG-

GHQ

=HOIJHPDDNWHIULWHV

[PP

   6FKXG-

GHQ

9RHJOHSHO

olie toe

=HOIJHPDDNWHIULWHV

LQSDUWMHVJHVQHGHQ

   6FKXG-

GHQ

9RHJOHSHO

olie toe

=HOIJHPDDNWHIULWHV

LQEORNMHVJHVQHGHQ

   6FKXG-

GHQ

9RHJOHSHO

olie toe

Min-max

KRHYHHOKHLG

J

7LMGPLQ 7HPSHUDWXXU

&

6FKXG-

GHQ

$QGHUHLQIRUPDWLH

Vlees en kip

+DPEXUJHU   

+DPEXUJHUV   

.LSSHQERUVW   

Snacks

/RHPSLD¶V    6FKXG-

GHQ

.LSNURNHWWHQ

GLHSYULHV

   6FKXG-

GHQ

9LVVWLFNVGLHSYULHV   

*HYXOGHJURHQWHQ   

Zoetigheid

7DDUWHQ   

0XI¿QV   

.RHNMHV   

2SKHWSURGXFWHQZHORSGHERYHQNDQWYLQGWXGHKLHURQGHURSJHVRPGHV\PEROHQ

GLHSYULHVDDUGDSSHOHQ VFKDDOGLHUHQ

NLS ]RHWLJKHLG

URRGYOHHV YLV

2QGHUHONV\PERROEHYLQGW]LFKKHWDDQEHYROHQWLMGVEHUHLNYRRUHONHVRRUWHWHQVZDDU'HEHUHL-

GLQJVWLMGLVLQGLFDWLHIHQKDQJWRRNDIYDQGHGLNWHHQGHKRHYHHOKHLGJHEUXLNWHHWHQVZDUHQ

Automatische uitschakelfunctie

'LWDSSDUDDWLVYRRU]LHQYDQHHQWLMGVFKDNHODDU:DQQHHUGHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDUZHHURS

³´VWDDWJHHIWKHWDSSDUDDWHHQJHOXLGVVLJQDDODIHQJDDWDXWRPDWLVFKXLW2PKHWDSSDUDDWKDQG-

PDWLJXLWWHVFKDNHOHQGUDDLWXGHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDUWHJHQGHNORNLQHQ]HWXKHPRSGH

³´:DQQHHUXGHEDNWLMGHQVGHEHUHLGLQJZHJQHHPWJDDWKHWDSSDUDDWDXWRPDWLVFKXLWRRNDOV

GHNQRSYDQGHWLMGVFKDNHODDUQRJZHUNW

REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD

Let op!

9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWWHUHLQLJHQKDDOWXDOWLMGGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW,HGHUH

LQJUHHSPRHWZRUGHQYHUULFKWZDQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWNRXGLV

Let op!

'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWRQGHULQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ

Let op!

&RQWUROHHUUHJHOPDWLJRIGHVWURRPNDEHOYDQXZDSSDUDDWLQJRHGHVWDDWYHUNHHUWDOYRUHQV

KHWWHJHEUXLNHQHQEUHQJKHWDOVKHWVQRHUEHVFKDGLJGLVQDDUKHWGLFKWVWELM]LMQGHVHUYLFH-

FHQWUXPRPKHPXLWVOXLWHQGGRRUYDNPHQVHQWHODWHQYHUYDQJHQ

*HEUXLNJHHQVFKXXUJHUHHGVFKDSRPKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQWHPDNHQ

Reiniging van het apparaat

5HLQLJGHNXQVWVWRIGHOHQPHWHHQYRFKWLJHQLHWVFKXUHQGHODSHQGURRJ]HPHWHHQGURJHODS

0DDNGHELQQHQNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPHWHHQQLHWVFKXUHQGPHWZDUPZDWHUEHYRFKWLJGGRHNMH

VFKRRQ'URRJGHRSSHUYODNNHQDI

0DDNGHZHHUVWDQGHQPHWHHQGURJHGRHNVFKRRQRPUHVWHQHWHQVZDUHQWHYHUZLMGHUHQ

De onderdelen reinigen

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ȂȠȜȠȞȩĲȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮĲĮıțİȣȐıĲȘțĮȞıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢĲȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-

țȫȞįȚĮĲȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮĲȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮĲĮįȣȞȘĲȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮ-

ĲĮįȚĮȕȐıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĲȠȣʌĮȡȩȞĲȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-

ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮĲȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟĲİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ

ĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣĲȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĲȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıĲİıĲȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮįȫıİĲİĲȘ

ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐĲȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓĲİȞĮĲȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİĲİȝĮȗȓțĮȚĲȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢĲȠȣʌĮȡȩȞĲȠȢĳȑȡȠȣȞĲĮʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ

ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮĲĮ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ

ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐĳȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚĲȓİȢ

ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘ ıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİĲİĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞİȓ-

ȞĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȖȚĮĲȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȣȖȡȫȞĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞǹȞȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓȞĮʌȡȠıșȑıİĲİȝȚțȡȑȢʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢ

ȣȖȡȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĲȠțȐȞİĲİʌȠȜȪʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĮĳȠȪȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢĲĮıĲİȡİȐĲȡȩĳȚȝĮȑȤȠȣȞ

ĮʌȠȡȡȠĳȒıİȚĲȠȣȖȡȩʌȡȠĲȠȪʌȡȠıșȑıİĲİțĮȚȐȜȜȠǹȞȕȐȜİĲİȝİȖȐȜȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȣȖȡȠȪȝʌȠ-

ȡİȓȞĮȣʌİȡȤİȚȜȓıİȚıİ įȚȐĳȠȡĮıȘȝİȓĮ ĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ țĮȚȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮıĲȠȞ

țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȒțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȠȞțĮĲĮ-

ıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİĲĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİĳȪıȘȢ

ʌȠȣȠĳİȓȜȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȑȤİȚȦȢ

İʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȠĲȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘĲȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ

ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ

ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ȖȚĮ İȖțĮȪȝĮĲĮ ȂȘȞ ĮȖȖȓȗİĲİ ĲȠ țĮȜȐșȚ ĲȠȞ țȐįȠ țĮȚ ĲĮ

İıȦĲİȡȚțȐȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐĮĳȩĲȠȣȑȤİȚıȕȒıİȚ

ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞȠȚȗİıĲȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƣƴƷƣƭƧƫƣƴ

ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ

 ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣĲȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘİȠȚțȚĮțȑȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢțĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢ

ȩʌȦȢ

 ıİȝȚțȡȑȢțȠȣȗȓȞİȢȖȚĮĲȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıĲĮțĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮĲĮȖȡĮĳİȓĮțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢ

İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ

 ıĲĮĮȖȡȠțĲȒȝĮĲĮ

ȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩĲȠȣȢʌİȜȐĲİȢıİȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮʌĮȞıȚȩȞțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢįȚĮȝȠȞȒȢ

 ȈĲĮĲȠȣȡȚıĲȚțȐțĮĲĮȜȪȝĮĲĮĲȪʌȠȣįȚĮȞȣțĲȑȡİȣıȘȝİʌȡȦȧȞȩEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW

 ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ

țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲȠʌĮȡȩȞ

 ȈȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮĳȣȜȐııİĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĲȠȣİȡȖȠıĲĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ

ȩĲȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚįȦȡİȐȞĲİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮĲȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-

țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢțĮĲȐĲȘȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ

İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞʌȠȣįİȞıȣȞȚıĲȐȒįİȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠȝȘșİȪıİȚȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮ-

ıĲȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞȑȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓ-

ĮȢȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚıİȐĲȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒıİȐĲȠȝĮ

ʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮİĳȩıȠȞİʌȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮ

ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȐĲȠȝȠȒİĳȩıȠȞȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚ țĮȚțĮĲĮȞȠȒıİȚĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚĲȠȣȢ

țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐĲȘȞȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 ǾıȣıțİȣȒıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫȞİĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȀȊʌĮȡĲȘȢ

ʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮĳȒȝİĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǄǊǂǕǂǍǊǋǒƽǑǂǊǅǊƽ

 ǹȣĲȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢİĲȫȞțĮȚʌȐȞȦ

İĳȩıȠȞİʌȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞįȠșİȓȠȚȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢ

ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚțĮĲĮȞȠȠȪȞĲȠȣȢıȤİĲȚțȠȪȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ

 ĲĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ȀȡĮĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩĲİ-

ȡĮĲȦȞİĲȫȞ

 ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮ

ĲȠȣȤȡȒıĲȘįİȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐĲȦĲȦȞİĲȫȞȤȦȡȓȢĲȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ

İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȑĲıȚȫıĲİĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮȝȘȞĳĲȐȞȠȣȞȞĮĮȖȖȓ-

ȟȠȣȞĲĮțĮȣĲȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢ

 ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮĲĮȜİȓʌȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-

įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ

 ȆȡȠıȑȟĲİĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮȝȘȡȓȟȠȣȞțȐĲȦĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞĲĮȢĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚ-

țȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ

 ǹȞĮʌȠĳĮıȓıİĲİȞĮʌİĲȐȟİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȘȞĮȤȡȘıĲİȪıİĲİțȩȕȠȞĲĮȢĲȠ

țĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȒıİĲİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮĲĮȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣ-

ıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣ

ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ƲǒǐǆǊǅǐǑǐǀǈǔǈǄǊǂǆǄǋǂǞǍǂǕǂ

 ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȠțĮȜȐșȚĲȠȞțȐįȠțĮȚĲĮİıȦĲİȡȚțȐȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣ-

ȒȢȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐĮĳȩĲȠȣȑȤİȚıȕȒıİȚȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞȠȚȗİıĲȑȢİʌȚ-

ĳȐȞİȚİȢȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞ

 ȆȡȚȞțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒįȚĮțȩȥĲİĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢȕȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞ

ʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮĳȒıĲİĲȘȞȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚ

 ȂȘȝİĲĮțȚȞİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȩĲĮȞʌİȡȚȑȤİȚĮțȩȝĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ

 ȂȘȞĮȞȐȕİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞįİȞʌİȡȚȑȤİȚĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ

 ȃĮȕȐȗİĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐʌȐȞĲĮțĮȚȝȩȞȠıĲȠȞțȐįȠȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĲȘȞİʌĮĳȒ

ĲȦȞĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞȝİĲȚȢȘȜİțĲȡȚțȑȢĮȞĲȚıĲȐıİȚȢ

 ȂȘȞĳȡȐȗİĲİĲȚȢʌĮȡȠȤȑȢĮȑȡĮ

 ȂȘȖİȝȓȗİĲİȝİȜȐįȚĲȠȞțȐįȠȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ

 ǵĲĮȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȗİıĲȩȢĮȑȡĮțĮȚĮĲȝȩȢȕȖĮȓȞȠȣȞĮʌȩĲȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦ-

ȖȩȃĮțȡĮĲȐĲİĲĮȤȑȡȚĮțĮȚĲȠʌȡȩıȦʌȩıĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩĲȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩ

 ǵĲĮȞȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİțʌȑȝʌȠȞĲĮȚȗİıĲȩȢĮĲȝȩȢ

țĮȚĮȑȡĮȢȀȡĮĲȒıĲİĲĮȤȑȡȚĮțĮȚĲȠʌȡȩıȦʌȠȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩĲȠȞțȐįȠ

 ȈȕȒıĲİĮȝȑıȦȢĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ ȕȖĮȓȞİȚ ȝĮȪȡȠȢțĮʌȞȩȢĮʌȩĲȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩ

ǺȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚȞĮȕȖĮȓȞİȚȝĮȪȡȠȢțĮ-

ʌȞȩȢĮʌȩĲȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ



ȆȡȠıȠȤȒȗİıĲȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǈǌǆǋǕǒǐǑǌǈǏǀǂǓ

 ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȘĲȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-

ĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ ĲȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓ

ıĲȘȞĲȐıȘĲȠȣįȚțĲȪȠȣĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ

 ǹȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıİȝȚĮȤȫȡĮįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȒĮʌȩĲȘȤȫȡĮʌȠȣĲȘȞ

ĮȖȠȡȐıĮĲİȗȘĲȒıĲİȞĮȖȓȞİȚȑȜİȖȤȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȢıȣȝȕĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠ-

įȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢıȑȡȕȚȢ

 ǹȞĮʌȠĳĮıȓıİĲİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİȝȚĮȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȝʌĮȜĮȞĲȑȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓ-

ȞĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȖȚĮĲȘȞȚıȤȪĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİțȚȞįȪ-

ȞȠȣȢȖȚĮĲȠȤȡȒıĲȘțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȠȣȤȫȡȠȣıĮȢ

 ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌȐȞĲĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ

 ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ

 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİĲİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȒİȓıĲİȟȣʌȩȜȘĲȠȚ

 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚ

ȗȘȝȚȐȒĳșȠȡȐıĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȒĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘ

ĮȞĲȚțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐ

ĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞĲȡĮĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩĲİȤȞȚțȠȪȢ

ĲȘȢ$ULHWHȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠĲİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ

 ȂȘıȣȞįȑİĲİțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘıȣıțİȣȒȣȥȘȜȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢıȩȝʌİȢıȓįİȡĮȘȜİțĲȡȚțȐ

țĮȜȠȡȚĳȑȡțȜʌıĲȘȞȓįȚĮʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȢȣʌİȡĳȩȡĲȦ-

ıȘȢ

 ǾıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚıİİʌĮĳȒȝİȗİ-

ıĲȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

 ȂȘȞĲȡĮȕȐĲİʌȠĲȑĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮĲȠȕȖȐȜİĲİĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 ȉȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȡȓȕİĲĮȚıİĮȚȤȝȘȡȑȢȖȦȞȚȑȢȒȐȜȜĮĮȚȤȝȘ-

ȡȐĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ

 ȂȘȝİĲĮțȚȞİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĲȡĮȕȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞĮʌȩĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ

 ȃĮȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘțĮĲĮȚȖȓįĮȢ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖǌǊǋƾǓǇǈǍǊƾǓ

 ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮȟİĲȣȜȓȖİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ

 ǻİȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒĲȡȠĳȠįȩĲȘıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑıȦİȟȦĲİȡȚțȠȪȤȡȠ-

ȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘȒȐȜȜȦȞĲȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıĲȘȡȓȦȞ

 ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȝȘȞİʌȘȡİȐıİĲİĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ-

İȓĲİʌȐȞĲĮȖȞȒıȚĮĮȞĲĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐțĮȚİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮĮʌȩĲȠȞ

țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȠȓțȠ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ

ĮĳȠȪțȡȣȫıİȚțĮȚİĳȩıȠȞȑȤİĲİȕȖȐȜİȚĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌȠĲȑįȚĮȜȪĲİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐ

 ȂȘȞĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțȠȞĲȐıİİȪĳȜİțĲĮȣȜȚțȐȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮțȠȣȡĲȓȞİȢ

 ȃĮȕȖȐȗİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĳȣȜȐȟİĲİĲȘıȣ-

ıțİȣȒȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞĲĮȗİıĲȐȝȑȡȘ

 ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒİțĲİșİȚȝȑȞȘıİĮĲȝȠıĳĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢȕȡȠȤȒ

ȒȜȚȠțȜʌ

 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ

 ȂȘȞ ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓĲİ ĲȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ǻİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İıȦĲİȡȚțȐ İȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ

ʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ

 ĭȣȜȐȟĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮįȡȠıİȡȩȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǇǈǍǊƽǓǂǑǝǅǊƽǗǐǒǆǓƽǌǌǆǓǂǊǕǀǆǓ

 ȃĮĮȞȐȕİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȞȩĲĮȞİȓȞĮȚıĲȘıȦıĲȒșȑıȘ

 ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩĲĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıĲİĮʌȩĲȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ

ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ

 ǹȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓĲİȑıĲȦțĮȚȖȚĮȜȓȖȘȫȡĮȞĮıȕȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

țĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 īȚĮĲȘıȦıĲȒįȚȐșİıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ

(ǼıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİĲİĲȠİȚįȚțȩȑȞĲȣʌȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİĲĮȚ

ȝĮȗȓȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ

ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ

$ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ&

%ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

&ȀȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘȜİʌĲȐ

'ȈȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

(ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ

)ǻȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȢįȓıțȠȢ

*ȀȐįȠȢ

+ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ

ƴǕǐǊǘǆǀǂǂǎǂǄǎǟǒǊǔǈǓ

ȈĲȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚĲĮʌĮȡĮ-

țȐĲȦıĲȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ

 țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ

 ȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȂȠG

 ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61

 ȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒĲȐıȘĲȡȠĳȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ+]

 țĮĲĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:

 ʌȡȐıȚȞȠĲȘȜȑĳȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ

ǵĲĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıĲİıĲĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞĲȡĮȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲİĲȠȝȠȞĲȑȜȠ

țĮȚĲȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ

ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƸƳƩƴƩƴ

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩȞİȡȩȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚ-

ȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

- ȄİĲȣȜȓȟĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ

ǻıȖįțȧȚıȔĳıʍȧȣșĳȑĲșĳȡȤșȝıȜĳȢțȜȡȫİțȜĳȫȡȤįȟĳțĲĳȡțȥıȔȞıĳșȟĳȑĲșʍȡȤįȟįȗȢȑĴıĳįț

ĲĳșȟʍțȟįȜȔİįĳșȣĲȤĲȜıȤȓȣ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞİțĮĲȠıĲȐȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩĲȠȓȤȠȣȢȑʌȚʌȜĮȒȐȜȜİȢıȣ-

ıțİȣȑȢ

ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİȖȚĮʌȡȫĲȘĳȠȡȐĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȜȪȞĲİĲȠįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠįȓıțȠ)țĮȚĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ȅįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȢįȓıțȠȢțĮȚȠțȐįȠȢʌȜȑȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠʌȜȣȞĲȒȡȚȠʌȚȐĲȦȞǼȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİ

ȑȞĮțȠȚȞȩĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȩʌȚȐĲȦȞțĮȚȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩıĳȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚȤȦȡȓȢĲȡĮȤȚȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢǻȚĮȕȐ-

ıĲİĲȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ³ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´

 ȆȚȐıĲİĲȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ+țĮȚĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ'ǼȚț

 ȆİȡȐıĲİĲȠįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠįȓıțȠıĲȠȞțȐįȠțĮȚĮțȠȣȝʌȒıĲİĲȠȞıĲȠȞʌȣșȝȑȞĮǼȚț

ǹȞșȑȜİĲİȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȝĮʌȡȠșİȡȝȐȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢĲȡȩĳȚȝĮȈĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȣĲȒȖȣȡȓıĲİ

ĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ$ıĲȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢīȣȡȓıĲİĲȠ

țȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ&ıİʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮĮʌȩĲȡȓĮȜİʌĲȐǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ

ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮıȕȒıİȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚİȜȑȤȖȠȣĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ(ȝİĲȐȜİʌĲȐʌİȡȓ-

ʌȠȣ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİ ĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ ıĲȠȞțȐįȠȂȘȞ ȣʌİȡȕİȓĲİĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚĲȠ ıȘȝȐįȚ0$;

ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠıĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

ǿĲȤĲȜıȤȓİıȟĳȔȚıĳįțĲıȝıțĳȡȤȢȗȔįįȟİıȟıȔȟįțĲȧĲĳȑĳȡʍȡȚıĳșȞȒȟȡȣȡȜȑİȡȣ

 ǺȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 īȣȡȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıĲȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓĲİ

ĲȠȣȢʌȓȞĮțİȢıĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĲȦȞıȣȞĲĮȖȫȞ

īȣȡȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİĲİĲȠȤȡȩȞȠȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢ



 ȉȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ%ĮȞȐȕİȚʌȠȡĲȠțĮȜȓ

ȉȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȘȢ

șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ(ĮȞȐȕİȚʌȡȐıȚȞȠ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİȚĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ

ȀĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣ ĲȘȖĮȞȓıȝĮĲȠȢșĮ ʌĮȡĮĲȘȡȒıİĲİʌȦȢ ĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȘȢ

șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ(ʌȡȐıȚȞȠĮȞȐȕİȚțĮȚıȕȒȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐǹȣĲȩįİȓȤȞİȚĲȚȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĲȠȣșİȡȝȠ-

ıĲȐĲȘʌȠȣįȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲȘıȦıĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢ

ǾĳȡȚĲȑȗĮĮȑȡȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮĲȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȝİȖȐȜȘȢʌȠȚțȚȜȓĮȢĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞȈȣȝ-

ȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓĲİĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠıȣȞĲĮȖȫȞ

ǶĳįȟıȔȟįțȜȢȫįșĲȤĲȜıȤȓʍȢȡĲȚȒĲĳıĳȢȔįȝıʍĳȑĲĳȡȥȢȪȟȡȦșĲȔȞįĳȡȣ

ȃșȗıȞȔȘıĳıȞıȝȑİțĳȡȟȜȑİȡ

ȃșȟĴȡȢĳȬȟıĳıĳȡȟȜȑİȡȞıʍȡȝȝȑĳȢȪĴțȞįȊșȢȓĲĳıĳșȞȒȗțĲĳșıʍțĳȢıʍĳȓĲĳȑȚȞșʍȡȤ

ĲșȞıțȬȟıĳįțĲĳșĲȤĲȜıȤȓ

ǶĳįȟȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıȗțįʍȢȬĳșĴȡȢȑĳșȟĲȤĲȜıȤȓȞʍȡȢıȔȟįʍįȢȡȤĲțȑĲıțȜȑʍȡțįıȝį-

ĴȢțȑȡĲȞȓȓȝȔȗȡȜįʍȟȪȞșȟįȟșĲȤȥıȔĳıʍȢȪȜıțĳįțȗțįȒȟįȜįȟȡȟțȜȪĴįțȟȪȞıȟȡȗțįĳȔȞı-

ȢțȜȑıȠįȢĳȓȞįĳįȒȥȡȤȟȝȔȗȡȝȑİțĭįıȠįĴįȟțĲȚıȔĲıĲȫȟĳȡȞȡȥȢȡȟțȜȪİțȑĲĳșȞįǼıȟȒȥıț

ȜįȞȔįıʍȔİȢįĲșĲĳșȝıțĳȡȤȢȗȔįĳșȣĲȤĲȜıȤȓȣ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİĲİʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣȥȘıȓȝĮ-

ĲȠȢȖȚĮȞĮĮȞĮțĮĲȑȥİĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐȒȖȚĮȐȜȜȠȜȩȖȠ

 ȆȚȐıĲİĲȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒțĮȚĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĲȡĮȕȫȞĲĮȢĲȠȞʌȡȠȢĲĮȑȟȦǾıȣıțİȣȒıĲĮȝĮĲȐİȚ

ȞĮȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ

 ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠȖȚĮȞĮȥȒıİĲİȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ

 īȚĮȞĮȟĮȞĮșȑıİĲİıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞǵĲĮȞȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİțʌȑȝʌȠȞĲĮȚ

ȗİıĲȩȢĮĲȝȩȢțĮȚĮȑȡĮȢȀȡĮĲȒıĲİĲĮȤȑȡȚĮțĮȚĲȠʌȡȩıȦʌȠȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ĬțįȟįȞıțȬĲıĳıĳȡȖȑȢȡȣȞʍȡȢıȔĳıȟįĳįȢįȜȡȤȟȓĲıĳıȞȪȟȡĳȡȜįȝȑȚțįĴȡȫĳȡȖȗȑȝıĳı

įʍȪĳȡȟȜȑİȡǺĴįțȢȒĲĳıĳȡȟȜȑİȡįʍȪĳșĲȤĲȜıȤȓǺȜȡȤȞʍȓĲĳıĳȡȟȜȑİȡĲıȞțįıʍțĴȑ-

ȟıțįįȟȚıȜĳțȜȓĲĳșȚıȢȞȪĳșĳį

ǺȟȢȤȚȞȔĲıĳıĳȡȜȡȤȞʍȔĳȡȤȥȢȡȟȡİțįȜȪʍĳșĲĳȡȞțĲȪȥȢȪȟȡʍȢȡıĳȡțȞįĲȔįȣȚįıȜʍȒȞȦıț

ȒȟįȟȓȥȡȜȡȤİȡȫȟțĲȞįȪĳįȟʍȢȒʍıțȟįįȟįȜįĳȒȦıĳıĳįȤȝțȜȑǺȤĳȪȪȞȧȣĲșȞįȔȟıțʍȧȣ

ʍȢȒʍıțȟįȠįȟįȢȤȚȞȔĲıĳıȞıĳȑĳȡȜȡȤȞʍȔĳȡȤȥȢȡȟȡİțįȜȪʍĳșȗțįĳȡȟȤʍȪȝȡțʍȡȥȢȪȟȡȦș-

ĲȔȞįĳȡȣ

ȈĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮĲȠȢȘıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȞȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȩȒȤȠȝʌȚʌțĮȚıȕȒȞİȚ

ǹȞįİȞİȓȞĮȚȑĲȠȚȝĮĲĮȣȜȚțȐȟĮȞĮȕȐȜĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȡȣșȝȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠ-

ȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌĲȐ

īȚĮȞĮıȕȒıİĲİȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘĲĮĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘıĲȠ³´

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞȂȘȞĮįİȚȐȗİĲİıĲȠʌȚȐĲȠĲȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠĲȠȣțȐįȠȣȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌĲȫ-

ıȘȢĲȠȣįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȣįȓıțȠȣ

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮȝİȝȚĮȟȪȜȚȞȘțȠȣĲȐȜĮȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıĲȘȞĮȞĲȚțȠȜȜȘĲȚțȒıĲȡȫ-

ıȘǹįİȚȐıĲİĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮıİȑȞĮʌȚȐĲȠȈİȡȕȓȡİĲİĲȠĳĮȖȘĲȩ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĲȠįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠįȓıțȠțĮȚĲĮȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢ

ıȣıțİȣȒȢȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐĮĳȠȪıȕȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞȠȚȗİıĲȑȢ

İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȣȜȚțȐʌȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥĮĲİȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤȠȣȞȤȡȣıĮĳȑȞȚȠțĮȚȩȤȚțĮĳȑȒ

ȝĮȪȡȠȤȡȫȝĮǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĮʌȩĲĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮĲĮĲȣȤȩȞțĮȝȑȞĮțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮ

ĬțįȟįįĴįțȢȒĲıĳıĳįȞıȗȑȝįȜįțıȫȚȢįȤĲĳįĳȢȪĴțȞįȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțȓĲĳıȝįȖȔİįȜȡȤȘȔȟįȣ

ǿıȟİıȥȪȞıȟșȤʍıȢȖȡȝțȜȓİȪĲșȝįİțȡȫĲȤȝȝȒȗıĳįțĲĳȡȟʍȤȚȞȒȟįĳȡȤȜȑİȡȤ

ǶĳįȟȡȝȡȜȝșȢȧȚıȔȒȟįȞįȗıȔȢıȞįșĲȤĲȜıȤȓȞʍȡȢıȔȟįȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțșȚıȔįȞȒĲȧȣȗțįȟį

ȞįȗıțȢȒȦıĳıȜȑĳțȑȝȝȡ

ƴǖǍǃǐǖǌƾǓǄǊǂǕǐǍǂǄǆǀǒǆǍǂ

ȉĮȝȚțȡȩĲİȡĮȣȜȚțȐȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠȤȡȩȞȠȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢıİıȤȑıȘȝİĲĮȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡĮ

ȂİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȣȜȚțȫȞĮʌĮȚĲİȓİȜĮĳȡȫȢȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠȤȡȩȞȠȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢİȞȫȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘʌȠ-

ıȩĲȘĲĮȣȜȚțȫȞĮʌĮȚĲİȓİȜĮĳȡȫȢȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠȤȡȩȞȠ

ǹȞĮțĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȢĲĮȝȚțȡȩĲİȡĮȣȜȚțȐıĲȠȝȚıȩȤȡȩȞȠȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢȕİȜĲȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚĲȠĲİȜȚțȩĮʌȠĲȑ-

ȜİıȝĮțĮȚįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİĲĮȚĲȠȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳȠȥȒıȚȝȠ

īȚĮȞĮİʌȚĲȪȤİĲİʌȚȠĲȡĮȖĮȞȩĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮʌȡȠıșȑıĲİȜȓȖȠȜȐįȚıĲȚȢĳȡȑıțİȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢȉȘȖĮȞȓıĲİ

ĲĮȣȜȚțȐıĲȘĳȡȚĲȑȗĮĮȑȡȠȢȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌĲȐȝİĲȐĲȘȞʌȡȠıșȒțȘĲȠȣȜĮįȚȠȪ

ȉĮıȞĮțʌȠȣıȣȞȒșȦȢȥȒȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠĳȠȪȡȞȠȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮȥȘșȠȪȞțĮȚıĲȘĳȡȚĲȑȗĮĮȑȡȠȢ

ǾȕȑȜĲȚıĲȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȖȚĮȞĮĳĲȚȐȟİĲİĲȡĮȖĮȞȑȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢİȓȞĮȚȖȡ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİȑĲȠȚȝĮȗȣȝȐȡȚĮȖȚĮȞĮĳĲȚȐȟİĲİȖȡȒȖȠȡĮțĮȚİȪțȠȜĮȖİȝȚıĲȐıȞĮțǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞĲĮ

ȑĲȠȚȝĮȗȣȝȐȡȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡİȪȠȞĲĮȚʌȚȠİȪțȠȜĮĮʌȩĲĮȗȣȝȐȡȚĮʌȠȣĳĲȚȐȤȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠıʌȓĲȚ

ǼȜȐȤȂȑȖ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮJ

ȋȡȩȞȠȢ

ȜİʌĲȐ

ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ

&

ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ǱȜȜİȢʌȜȘȡȠ-

ĳȠȡȓİȢ

ƲǂǕƽǕǆǓǋǂǊǕǈǄǂǎǊǕƾǓǑǂǕƽǕǆǓ

ȉȘȖĮȞȚĲȑȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢ

ȜİʌĲȑȢțĮĲİȥȣȖ-

ȝȑȞİȢ

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȉȘȖĮȞȚĲȑȢʌĮĲȐ-

ĲİȢȝĮțȡȩıĲİȞİȢ

țĮĲİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢ

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȉȘȖĮȞȚĲȑȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢ

țĮșĮȡȚıȝȑȞİȢıĲȠ

ıʌȓĲȚîPP

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȆȡȠıșȑıĲİ

țȠȣĲȐȜȚȜȐįȚ

ǼȜȐȤȂȑȖ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮJ

ȋȡȩȞȠȢ

ȜİʌĲȐ

ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ

&

ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ǱȜȜİȢʌȜȘȡȠ-

ĳȠȡȓİȢ

ȆĮĲȐĲİȢțĮșĮȡȚ-

ıȝȑȞİȢıĲȠıʌȓĲȚ

țĮȚțȠȝȝȑȞİȢıİ

ĳȑĲİȢ

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȆȡȠıșȑıĲİ

țȠȣĲȐȜȚȜȐįȚ

ȆĮĲȐĲİȢțĮșĮȡȚ-

ıȝȑȞİȢıĲȠıʌȓĲȚ

țĮȚțȠȝȝȑȞİȢıİ

țȪȕȠȣȢ

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȆȡȠıșȑıĲİ

țȠȣĲȐȜȚȜȐįȚ

ƬǒƾǂǓǋǂǊǋǐǕǝǑǐǖǌǐ

ȂʌȚĳĲȑțȚ   

ȋȐȝʌȠȣȡȖțİȡ   

ȀȠĲȩʌȠȣȜȠıĲȒșȠȢ   

ƴǎǂǋ

ȈʌȡȚȞȖțȡȠȜȢ    ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȀĮĲİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢțȡȠ-

țȑĲİȢțȠĲȩʌȠȣȜȠȣ

   ȉĮȡĮțȠȣȞȒ-

ıĲİ

ȂʌĮıĲȠȣȞȐțȚĮ

țĮĲİȥȣȖȝȑȞȠȣ

ȥĮȡȚȠȪ

  

ȁĮȤĮȞȚțȐȖİȝȚıĲȐ   

ƥǌǖǋƽ

ȀȑȚț   

ȂȐĳȚȞ   

ȂʌȚıțȩĲĮ   

ȈĲȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĲĮʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮ

ʌĮĲȐĲİȢ țĮĲİȥȣȖȝȑ-

ȞİȢ

ȠıĲȡĮțȠİȚįȒ

țȠĲȩʌȠȣȜȠ ȖȜȣțȐ

țȩțțȚȞȠțȡȑĮȢ ȥȐȡȚ

ȀȐĲȦĮʌȩțȐșİıȪȝȕȠȜȠȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮʌİįȓȠĲȚȝȫȞĲȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣʌȠȣıȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȠȥȒıȚȝȠ

țȐșİĲȪʌȠȣĲȡȠĳȓȝȠȣȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢİȓȞĮȚİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȢțĮȚİȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȠʌȐȤȠȢțĮȚĲȘȞ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮĲȦȞĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ

ƭǆǊǕǐǖǒǄǀǂǂǖǕǝǍǂǕǐǖǔǃǈǔǀǍǂǕǐǓ

ǹȣĲȒȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚİĳȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȝİȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘǵĲĮȞĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘĳĲȐıİȚ

ıĲȠ³´ȘıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȞȒȤȠțĮȚıȕȒȞİȚĮȣĲȩȝĮĲĮīȚĮȞĮıȕȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȤİȚȡȠ-

țȓȞȘĲĮȝİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘıĲȠ³´ȖȣȡȓȗȠȞĲȐȢĲȠʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐǹȞ

ĮĳĮȚȡİșİȓȠțȐįȠȢțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢȘıȣıțİȣȒșĮıȕȒıİȚĮȣĲȩȝĮĲĮʌĮȡȩȜȠʌȠȣ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓĮțȩȝĮĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ

ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȕİȓĲİ ıĲȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ ĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ ȞĮȕȖȐȗİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȠ ĳȚȢĮʌȩ ĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜİȓĲĮȚĮĳȠȪțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİĲİʌȠĲȑĲȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀȐșİĲȩıȠȞĮİȜȑȖȤİĲİĲȘȞțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣțĮȚĮȞįȚĮʌȚıĲȫıİĲİțȐʌȠȚĮ

ĳșȠȡȐȞĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓĲİıİȑȞĮțȑȞĲȡȠĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢıȑȡȕȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚțĮĲȐıĲĮ-

ıȘ

ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĮȚȤȝȘȡȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮțĮȚıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚĮȝİĲȡĮȤȚȐİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓ-

ıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıĲİȝİȑȞĮıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȠȣıțİȝȑȞȠȝİȗİıĲȩȞİȡȩ

ȈțȠȣʌȓıĲİĲȚȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞĮʌȩĲȚȢĮȞĲȚıĲȐıİȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢȑȞĮıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǕǚǎǆǏǂǒǕǈǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮʌȜȪȞİĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠıĲȠʌȜȣȞĲȒȡȚȠʌȚȐĲȦȞǼȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİȑȞĮțȠȚȞȩ

ĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȩʌȚȐĲȦȞțĮȚȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩıĳȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚȤȦȡȓȢĲȡĮȤȚȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

 ȆȚȐıĲİĲȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒțĮȚĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

īȚĮȞĮȝĮȜĮțȫıȠȣȞĲĮțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮĲȡȠĳȓȝȦȞıĲȠțĮȜȐșȚȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȠȞțȐįȠȝİȗİıĲȩ

ȞİȡȩȆȡȠıșȑıĲİȝİȡȚțȑȢıĲĮȖȩȞİȢĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȠȪǹĳȒıĲİȞĮİȞİȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮȜİʌĲȐȆȜȪȞİĲİ

țĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıĲİ

ȆȜȑİȡȣıȔȟįțįʍȪįȟĳțȜȡȝȝșĳțȜȪȤȝțȜȪșȚįȞʍȑİįȜįțĳįĲșȞȑİțįʍȡȤȞʍȡȢıȔȟįıȞĴįȟț-

ĲĳȡȫȟȞıĳȑįʍȪʍįȢįĳıĳįȞȒȟșȥȢȓĲșıȔȟįțȜįȟȡȟțȜȑȜįțİıȟıʍșȢıȑȘȡȤȟĳȡȞįȗıȔȢıȞįȜįț

ĳșȗıȫĲșĳȧȟĳȢȡĴȔȞȧȟ

ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ

ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȆȚșĮȞȑȢĮȚĲȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦĲȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ ǻİȞȑȤİĲİȕȐȜİȚĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞ

ʌȡȓȗĮ

ǺȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒ

ʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ

ȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘ

ǻİȞİȓȞĮȚȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȠȢȠ

ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘȢ

īȚĮȞĮĮȞȐȥİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠ-

įȚĮțȩʌĲȘıĲȠȞʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȠ

ȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮĲȠȢ

ȅțȐįȠȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚıȦıĲȐ

ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠȢ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİıȦıĲȐĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİȘĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ

ĮʌȩȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİȑȞĮĮȚȤȝȘȡȩ

ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠȖȚĮȞĮʌĮĲȒıİĲİ

ĲȠʌȜȒțĲȡȠİʌĮȞĮĳȠȡȐȢ

UHVHWʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȐĲȦ

ĮʌȩĲȘȕȐıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

ȉĮȣȜȚțȐįİȞȥȒșȘțĮȞıȦıĲȐ ǼȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ

ȣȜȚțȫȞȝȑıĮıĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȜȚȖȩĲİȡĮ

ȣȜȚțȐıĲȠțĮȜȐșȚȂȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮĲȘȖĮȞȓȗİĲĮȚʌȚȠ

ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮ

ǾȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ

İȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȤĮȝȘȜȒ

īȣȡȓıĲİıĲȘȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ

șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓ

ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĲȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ

ǻȚĮȕȐıĲİĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠıȣȞĲĮ-

ȖȫȞ

ȅȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȖȚĮĲȠ

ȥȒıȚȝȠİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȤĮȝȘȜȩȢ

īȣȡȓıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĲȠȣȤȡȠȞȠ-

įȚĮțȩʌĲȘıĲȠȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȠ

ȤȡȩȞȠǻȚĮȕȐıĲİĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ıȣȞĲĮȖȫȞ

ȉĮĲȡȩĳȚȝĮįİȞȥȒȞȠȞĲĮȚ

ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮ

ȀȐʌȠȚĮȣȜȚțȐȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ

ĮȞĮțȐĲİȝĮĮȡțİĲȑȢĳȠȡȑȢ

țĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣȥȘıȓ-

ȝĮĲȠȢ

ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮțĮĲİȪİĲİțĮĲȐ

ĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣȥȘıȓȝĮĲȠȢ

ĲĮȣȜȚțȐʌȠȪİȓȞĮȚʌȐȞȦȒ

ıțİʌĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩȐȜȜĮȣȜȚțȐ

ʌĮĲȐĲİȢ

ȉĮĲȘȖĮȞȚıȝȑȞĮıȞĮțįİȞ

İȓȞĮȚĲȡĮȖĮȞȐ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİıȞĮțʌȠȣ

ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪȠȞĲĮȚȝİʌĮȡĮįȠıȚĮ-

țȠȪȢĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİıȞĮț

ĳȠȪȡȞȠȣȒĮȜİȓȥĲİĲĮȝİȜȐįȚ

ʌȡȠĲȠȪĲĮȕȐȜİĲİıĲȠțĮȜȐșȚ

ȅțȐįȠȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚıȦıĲȐ

ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠȢ

ǼȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ

ȣȜȚțȫȞȝȑıĮıĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȜȚȖȩĲİȡĮ

ȣȜȚțȐıĲȠțĮȜȐșȚȂȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮĲȘȖĮȞȓȗİĲĮȚʌȚȠ

ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮ

ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȆȚșĮȞȑȢĮȚĲȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦĲȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ

ǱıʌȡȠȢțĮʌȞȩȢȕȖĮȓȞİȚĮʌȩ

ĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ǲȤİĲİȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȣȜȚțȐ

ȝİʌȠȜȜȐȜȚʌĮȡȐ

ǵĲĮȞĲȘȖĮȞȓȗİĲİȣȜȚțȐȝİ

ʌȠȜȜȐȜȚʌĮȡȐțĮĲĮțȐșİĲĮȚ

ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠȜȐįȚıĲȠȞțȐįȠ

ȉȠȜȐįȚʌĮȡȐȖİȚʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ

ȐıʌȡȠțĮʌȞȩĮʌȩĲȠıȣȞȘșȚ-

ıȝȑȞȠțĮĲȐĲȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣ

ĲȘȖĮȞȓıȝĮĲȠȢǹȣĲȩįİȞȑȤİȚ

țĮȝȓĮİʌȓʌĲȦıȘıĲȠȝĮȖİȓȡİ-

ȝĮțĮȚıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȈĲȠȞțȐįȠȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞțĮĲȐȜȠȚ-

ʌĮȜȓʌȠȣȢĮʌȩʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞĮ

ĲȘȖĮȞȓıȝĮĲĮ

ȅȐıʌȡȠȢțĮʌȞȩȢįȘȝȚȠȣȡ-

ȖİȓĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘĲȠȣ

ȜĮįȚȠȪȒĲȠȣȜȓʌȠȣȢʌȠȣ

ȣʌȐȡȤİȚıĲȠȞțȐįȠȀĮșĮ-

ȡȓıĲİțĮȜȐĲȠȞțȐįȠȝİĲȐĲȘ

ȤȡȒıȘ

ȅȚĳȡȑıțİȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ

țȠȝȝȑȞİȢıİȜȦȡȓįİȢįİȞ

ȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȖĮȞȚıșİȓȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡ-

ĳĮ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌĮĲȐĲİȢʌȠȣ

įİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȖȚĮ

ĲȘȖȐȞȚıȝĮ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĳȡȑıțİȢʌĮ-

ĲȐĲİȢțĮȚȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȚȢțĮșȫȢ

ĲȘȖĮȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ

ȄİʌȜȪȞĲİțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıĲİĲȚȢ

ʌĮĲȐĲİȢʌȡȠĲȠȪĲȚȢĲȘȖĮȞȓ-

ıİĲİ

ȄİʌȜȪȞĲİĲȚȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢțĮȚ

ĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİȩȜȠĲȠȐȝȣȜȠʌȠȣ

ȑȤİȚİʌȚțĮșȒıİȚıĲȘȞİʌȚĳȐ-

ȞİȚȐĲȠȣȢ

ȅȚĳȡȑıțİȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ

țȠȝȝȑȞİȢıİȜȦȡȓįİȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚ

ĲȡĮȖĮȞȑȢȝȩȜȚȢȕȖĮȓȞȠȣȞĮʌȩ

ĲȘĳȡȚĲȑȗĮ

ȉȠʌȩıȠĲȡĮȖĮȞȑȢșĮİȓȞĮȚȠȚ

ĲȘȖĮȞȚĲȑȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢİȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ

ĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȞİȡȠȪ

ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞ

ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȜĮįȚȠȪʌȠȣȑȤİĲİ

ȕȐȜİȚıĲȘĳȡȚĲȑȗĮ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚĲİȜİȓ-

ȦȢıĲİȖȞȑȢȠȚʌĮĲȐĲİȢʌȡȚȞ

ʌȡȠıșȑıİĲİȜȐįȚ

țĮȚțȩȥĲİĲȚȢʌĮĲȐĲİȢıİ

ȝȚțȡȑȢȜȦȡȓįİȢȖȚĮȞĮȖȓȞȠȣȞ

ĲȡĮȖĮȞȑȢ

ȆȡȠıșȑıĲİȜȓȖȠʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ

ȜȐįȚȖȚĮȞĮȖȓȞȠȣȞʌȚȠĲȡĮȖĮ-

ȞȑȢ

ǿǼǲǳǾǴǮǻǶǳǲǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ

ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-

ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ

ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ

ǻǮǵǻǮȅǳǻǶǳȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-

ɧɢɹɠɢɞɤɢɯɛɥɸɞȿɫɥɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɷɬɨɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɧɨɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɟɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞ

ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɨɜɨɣɩɨɪɰɢɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɟɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟɢɡɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡ-

ɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɢɥɢɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɟɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɧɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ

ɫɟɛɹɨɬɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɧɟɧɟɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹȼɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɜɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɥɟɱɟɬ

ɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɨɬɦɟɧɭɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉǳǾǶǿǸǶ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɟɦ-

ɤɨɫɬɢɤɨɪɡɢɧɟɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɹɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɨɬɫɬɵɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ǼǿǼǯǹȌǲǳǻǶǶǺǳǾǯǳǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ

ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-

ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə

 ɗɬɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢ

ɫɯɨɞɧɵɯɫɧɢɦɢɤɚɤɬɨ

 ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜɨɮɢɫɨɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɬ-

ɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ

 ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ

ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨɬɟɥɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɠɢɥɨɝɨ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ

 ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɬɢɩɚɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW

 ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-

ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-

ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɧɟ

ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɭɞɚɪɚ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ

 ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɬɟɦɭ

ɤɨɝɨɧɟɬɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɧɢɯɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (& ʋ  ɨɬ

ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ

 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ

ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɦɟɪɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ

 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ

ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ

 Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɹɦɛɵɥɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɧɚɝɪɟ-

ɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

 ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢ-

ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢ-

ɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶ-

ɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ

 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɤɨɪɡɢɧɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɨɬɫɬɵɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟ

ɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬ-

ɤɢɢɞɚɬɶɟɦɭɨɫɬɵɧɭɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɱɢɫɬɤɢ

 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɧɟɦɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɩɢɳɚ

 ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɧɟɦɧɟɬɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ

 ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɫɬɚɪɚɹɫɶɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨ-

ɜɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ

 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɡɚɫɨɪɹɥɢɫɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

 ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɦɚɫɥɨɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɵɛɪɨɫɵɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɩɚɪɚɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶ

ɥɢɰɨɢɪɭɤɢɤɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

 ȼɦɨɦɟɧɬɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɜɵɛɪɨɫɵɝɨ-

ɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɩɚɪɚɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɥɢɰɨɢɪɭɤɢɤɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

 ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɟɪɧɨɝɨɞɵɦɚɧɟ-

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɞɵɦɧɟɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɟɦ-

ɤɨɫɬɶɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ



ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɟɬɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ

 ȿɫɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɜɫɬɪɚɧɟɟɝɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɟɝɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɜ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɹɟɝɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨ-

ɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɟ

 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

 ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɟɫɥɢɭȼɚɫɦɨɤɪɵɟɪɭɤɢɢɥɢɛɨɫɵɟɧɨɝɢ

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢ

ɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ʌɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭ

ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ-

ɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚ-

ɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ

 ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɞɪɭɝɢɟɦɨɳɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɩɟɱɤɢɭɬɸɝɢɨɛɨɝɪɟ-

ɜɚɬɟɥɢɢɬɞȼɬɭɠɟɫɚɦɭɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɚɝɪɟ-

ɬɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ

 ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ

 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɢɪɟɠɭ-

ɳɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ

 ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɡɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɝɪɨɡɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-

țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ

 ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɚɬɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɨɲɧɭɪ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɬɚɣ-

ɦɟɪɵɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɢɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɩɪɨ-

ɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

 ɑɢɫɬɤɚɭɬɸɝɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɢɬɨɥɶ-

ɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɜɵɬɚɳɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɭɬɸɝɚɨɫɬɵɥɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨ-

ɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɛɥɢɡɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɦɚɬɟ-

ɪɢɚɥɨɜɬɤɚɧɟɣɩɨɪɬɶɟɪ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɭɛɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɤɚ

ɨɫɬɵɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ

ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ

 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ

 ɇɟɥɶɡɹɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-

ɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɟɝɨɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɱɢɫɬɤɢ

 ɏɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɭɯɨɦɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟ-

ɧɢɢ

ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ

ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ

 ȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

 ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

 ȿɫɥɢɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɞɚɠɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɛɹɡɚ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

 Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ(8ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚ-

ɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ

ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇǳǳ ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼ ǽǼ ȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮ-

ȄǶǶ

ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶǳǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ

$Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ&

%ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

&Ɋɭɱɤɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɦɢɧɭɬɵ

'Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

(ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

)Ⱦɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ

*ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɥɶɞɚ

+Ɋɭɱɤɚ

ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ

ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ

 Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG

 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61

 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ

 ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:

 ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ

ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ

ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ

 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ

 ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɜɨɞɵɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢ

ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɜɵɫɨɤɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ

- ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɏɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɝɭɩɧɲɭɩɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɠɝɛɳɠɤɟɩɧɛɳɨɠɤɬɠɭɣɬɩɩɭɝɠɭɬɭɝɮɠɭɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɹ

ɮɥɛɢɛɨɨɩɧɮɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɬɭɠɰɨɣɲɠɬɥɣɧɣɟɛɨɨɶɧɣɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɫɦɨɬɫɬɟɧɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ

ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɞɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ)ɢɤɨɧ-

ɬɟɣɧɟɪȾɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɦɨɠɧɨɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɵɱɧɭɸɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɦɵɬɶɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɢɦɹɝɤɭɸɝɭɛɤɭɛɟɡ

ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɋɦɪɚɡɞɟɥ³ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ´

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ+ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɡɚɫɨɨɬ-

ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɪɭɱɤɭɊɢɫ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɢɩɪɢɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɤɨɞɧɭɊɢɫ

ɉɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɸɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɹɜɧɟɝɨɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵȼɩɨɞɨɛ-

ɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ$ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ&ɧɚɨɬɦɟɬɤɭɛɨɥɟɟɬɪɟɯɦɢɧɭɬɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɱɧɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨ-

ɜɚɬɶɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ(ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ

ɱɟɪɟɡɦɢɧɭɬɵ

 ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɀɬɦɣɠɧɥɩɬɭɷɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɛɨɠɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɪɫɣɜɩɫɨɠɨɛɲɨɠɭɫɛɜɩɭɮ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ

ɜɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɤɧɢɝɟɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ



 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ%ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭ-

ɪɨɣ(ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɡɟɥɺɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ

ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɤɚɤɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɢɝɚɫɧɟɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ(ɡɟɥɺɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɗɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ

ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɚɦɵɯɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯɛɥɸɞɉɨ-

ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɜɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɤɧɢɝɟɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ

ȿɩɜɛɝɷɭɠ ɠɴɠ ɭɫɣ ɧɣɨɮɭɶ ɥɩ ɝɫɠɧɠɨɣ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺ ɠɬɦɣ ɪɫɣɜɩɫ ɨɛɰɩɟɣɦɬɺ ɝ

ɩɬɭɶɝɳɠɧɬɩɬɭɩɺɨɣɣ

Ɉɠɨɛɦɣɝɛɤɭɠɝɠɧɥɩɬɭɷɧɛɬɦɩ

Ɉɠ ɪɠɫɠɞɫɮɡɛɭɷ ɥɩɨɭɠɤɨɠɫ ɲɫɠɢɧɠɫɨɶɧ ɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩɧ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɩɝ Ɋɫɣɟɠɫɡɣɝɛɤɭɠɬɷ

ɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɫɛɢɫɠɳɠɨɨɩɞɩɮɫɩɝɨɺɢɛɞɫɮɢɥɣɩɫɣɠɨɭɣɫɮɺɬɷɨɛɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɮɹɩɭɧɠɭɥɮ

Ɋɫɣ ɪɠɫɝɩɤ ɸɬɥɪɦɮɛɭɛɱɣɣ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ ɝɶ ɧɩɡɠɭɠ ɪɩɲɮɝɬɭɝɩɝɛɭɷ ɨɠɪɫɣɺɭɨɶɤ ɢɛɪɛɰ ɣ

ɟɛɡɠɢɛɧɠɭɣɭɷɦɠɞɥɣɤ ɟɶɧɩɥɀɞɩɪɫɣɲɣɨɩɤɺɝɦɺɠɭɬɺɣɬɪɛɫɠɨɣɠɬɧɛɢɥɣɨɠɥɩɭɩɫɶɰ

ɟɠɭɛɦɠɤɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɘɭɩɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɨɠɟɩɦɡɨɩɝɶɢɶɝɛɭɷɜɠɬɪɩɥɩɤɬɭɝɩɣɬɥɩɫɩɣɬɲɠɢɨɠɭ

ɘɭɩɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɠɨɣɥɛɥɨɠɪɩɝɦɣɺɠɭɨɛɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɠɯɮɨɥɱɣɩɨɣɫɩɝɛɨɣɠɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ

ȼɱɢɫɥɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɟɫɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɚɭɡɵɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢ-

ɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɥɸɞɚ

 ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɡɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɪɭɱɤɭɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɟɟɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɉɪɢɛɨɪ

ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

 ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɫɬɪɹɯɢɜɚɣɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɧ-

ɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ

 Ⱦɥɹɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɜɤɨɪɩɭɫ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜȼɦɨɦɟɧɬɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɡ-

ɦɨɠɧɵɜɵɛɪɨɫɵɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɩɚɪɚɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɥɢɰɨɢɪɭɤɢɤ

ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

ɒɭɩɜɶɥɩɫɢɣɨɮɜɶɦɩɦɠɞɲɠɝɬɭɫɺɰɣɝɛɭɷɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɫɠɟɝɛɫɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɝɶɨɮɭɷɠɠ

ɣɢɠɧɥɩɬɭɣɃɢɝɦɠɥɣɭɠɠɧɥɩɬɭɷɣɢɥɩɫɪɮɬɛɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɊɩɬɭɛɝɷɭɠɠɧɥɩɬɭɷɨɛɭɠɫɧɩɬɭɩɤ-

ɥɮɹɪɩɝɠɫɰɨɩɬɭɷ

ɀɬɦɣɮɬɭɛɨɩɝɣɭɷɭɛɤɧɠɫɨɛɢɨɛɲɠɨɣɠɬɩɩɭɝɠɭɬɭɝɮɹɴɠɠɪɩɦɩɝɣɨɠɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɞɩɟɦɺ

ɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺɝɫɠɧɠɨɣɭɩɢɝɩɨɩɥɫɛɢɟɛɬɭɬɺɝɧɩɧɠɨɭɥɩɞɟɛɭɫɠɜɮɠɭɬɺɪɠɫɠɧɠɳɛɭɷ

ɣɨɞɫɠɟɣɠɨɭɶɉɟɨɛɥɩɸɭɩɩɢɨɛɲɛɠɭɲɭɩɪɩɬɦɠɪɠɫɠɧɠɳɣɝɛɨɣɺɜɮɟɠɭɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɠ-

ɫɠɮɬɭɛɨɩɝɣɭɷɭɛɤɧɠɫɨɛɝɫɠɧɺɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɠɟɦɺɢɛɝɠɫɳɠɨɣɺɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺɜɦɹɟɛ

ɉɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ

ȿɫɥɢɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɟɳɟɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɵɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɢɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɟɳɟɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɦɢɧɭɬ

Ⱦɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³´

 ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɧɚɬɚɪɟɥɤɭ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɞɢɫɤɚɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ

 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɩɢɳɟɜɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɨɣɥɨ-

ɩɚɬɨɱɤɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɚɧɬɢɩɪɢɝɚɪɧɨɝɨɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹȼɵɥɨɠɢɬɟɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɧɚ

ɛɥɸɞɨɉɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɥ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɭɞɢɫɤɭɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɢɦɟ-

ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɨɬɫɬɵɧɭɬ

ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɨɞɪɭɦɹɧɢɥɢɫɶɢɧɟ

ɩɨɱɟɪɧɟɥɢɢɥɢɩɨɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɟɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɩɨɞɝɨɪɟɜɲɢɟɤɭɫɨɱɤɢɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɟɫɬɶ

ȿɦɺɣɢɝɦɠɲɠɨɣɺɩɜɵɠɧɨɶɰɣɦɣɰɫɮɪɥɣɰɣɨɞɫɠɟɣɠɨɭɩɝɣɢɥɩɨɭɠɤɨɠɫɛɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɣɬ-

ɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷɴɣɪɱɶɟɦɺɪɣɴɠɝɶɰɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɩɝ

Ɉɛɥɛɪɦɣɝɛɹɴɣɤɬɺɣɢɜɶɭɩɥɧɛɬɦɛɩɜɶɲɨɩɬɩɜɣɫɛɠɭɬɺɨɛɟɨɠɠɧɥɩɬɭɣ

Ɋɫɣɜɩɫɞɩɭɩɝɥɸɥɬɪɦɮɛɭɛɱɣɣɬɫɛɢɮɪɩɬɦɠɩɥɩɨɲɛɨɣɺɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺɣɨɞɫɠɟɣɠɨɭɩɝ

ǿȜȐȓȠȩȝȜȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȬ

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɦɟɥɤɢɯɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɦɟɧɶɲɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɟɦɞɥɹɛɨɥɟɟ

ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ

Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ

ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɟɧɶɲɟɟɜɪɟɦɹ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɥɭɱɲɟɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɩɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɛɨɥɟɟɦɟɥɤɢɯɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɪɟɤɨ-

ɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ

Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɟɣɤɨɪɨɱɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɤɫɜɟɠɟɦɭɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɸɧɟɦɧɨ-

ɝɨɦɚɫɥɚɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɬɶɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɜɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟ-

ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɚɫɥɚ

ɋɧɷɤɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɩɟɱɢɬɚɤɠɟɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɬɶɜɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ

ɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɟ

Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɟɝɨɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɹɝ

Ⱦɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɢɥɟɝɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɧɷɤɨɜɫɧɚɱɢɧɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɨ-

ɬɨɜɵɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɛɥɸɞɚɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɝɨɬɨɜɵɟɛɥɸɞɚɝɨɬɨɜɹɬɫɹɝɨɪɚɡɞɨɛɵɫɬɪɟɟɞɨ-

ɦɚɲɧɢɯ

Ɇɢɧɦɚɤɫ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

J

ȼɪɟɦɹ

ɦɢɧ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

&

ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹɢɧɮɨɪ-

ɦɚɰɢɹ

ǸȎȞȠȜȢȓșȪȖȘȎȞȠȜȢȓșȪȢȞȖ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɮɪɢ

ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢɥɨɦɬɢɤɚɦɢ

ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɮɪɢ

ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢɥɨɦɬɢɤɚ-

ɦɢɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɮɪɢɞɨ-

ɦɚɲɧɢɣɯɦɦ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɱɥ

ɦɚɫɥɚ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɞɨɦɚɲ-

ɧɢɣɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣ

ɞɨɥɶɤɚɦɢ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɱɥ

ɦɚɫɥɚ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɞɨɦɚɲ-

ɧɢɣɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣ

ɤɭɛɢɤɚɦɢ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɱɥ

ɦɚɫɥɚ

ǺȭȟȜȖȘȡȞȖȤȎ

Ȼɢɮɲɬɟɤɫ   

Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝɟɪ   

Ʉɭɪɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚ   

ǿțȫȘȖ

ȼɟɫɟɧɧɢɟɪɭɥɟɬɢɤɢ    ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ʉɪɨɤɟɬɤɢɢɡɤɭɪɢɰɵ

ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ

   ȼɫɬɪɹɯ-

ɧɭɬɶ

Ɋɵɛɧɵɟɩɚɥɨɱɤɢ

ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ

  

Ɏɚɪɲɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ

ɨɜɨɳɢ

  

ǿșȎȟȠȖ

Ɍɨɪɬɵ   

Ɇɚɮɮɢɧɵ   

ɉɟɱɟɧɶɟ   

ɇɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɢɠɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɪ-

ɬɨɮɟɥɶ

ɦɨɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ

ɤɭɪɢɰɚ ɫɥɚɫɬɢ

ɤɪɚɫɧɨɟɦɹɫɨ ɪɵɛɚ

ɉɨɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɩɪɨ-

ɞɭɤɬɨɜɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɨɫɢɬɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɬɚɤɠɟ

ɨɬɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ

ȂȡțȘȤȖȭȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȜȠȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ Ʉɨɝɞɚɪɭɱɤɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³´

ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹɡɜɨɧɨɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹȾɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

³´ɉɪɢɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɧɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɞɚɠɟ

ɟɫɥɢɪɭɱɤɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɚɤɪɭɝɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȀǳȃǼǯǿǹȁǴǶǰǮǻǶǳ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɬɟ-

ɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟ-

ɧɢɹ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɲɧɭɪɚȼɚɲɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɞɥɹɟɝɨɡɚɦɟɧɵɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɟɪ-

ɫɨɧɚɥ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɦɵɬɶɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ

ɉɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɩɨ-

ɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣɜɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɟȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɫɭɯɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɢɳɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɢ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȥȎȟȠȓȗȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɦɨɠɧɨɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶ-

ɡɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɵɱɧɭɸɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɦɵɬɶɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɢɦɹɝɤɭɸɝɭɛɤɭɛɟɡɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɡɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɪɭɱɤɭ

Ⱦɥɹɪɚɡɦɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɲɢɯɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɢɳɢɜɤɨɪɡɢɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɧɚɥɢɬɶɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɬɟɩɥɭɸ

ɜɨɞɭȾɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨ-

ɪɚɦɢɧɭɬȼɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢɜɵɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɫɭɯɨ

Ʌɩɨɭɠɤɨɠɫɣɧɠɠɭɛɨɭɣɪɫɣɞɛɫɨɩɠɪɩɥɫɶɭɣɠɇɛɭɩɝɩɬɭɷɣɬɦɠɟɶɥɩɭɩɫɶɠɧɩɞɮɭɪɩɬɭɠ-

ɪɠɨɨɩɨɛɨɠɤɪɫɩɺɝɦɺɭɷɬɺɪɩɬɦɠɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɞɩɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɺɝɦɺɹɭɬɺɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɶɧ

ɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɧɣɨɠɝɦɣɺɹɭɨɛɥɛɲɠɬɭɝɩɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺɪɣɴɣɣɠɠɝɥɮɬ

ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻǳǻǶȌǻǳǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹǳǺ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭ-

ɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ

ɧɚɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɧɟɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɶɧɨ

Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

ɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɨɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ

Ⱦɥɹɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɩɟɪɟɡɚ-

ɝɪɭɡɤɢUHVHWɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ

ɜɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɚɤɨɣɧɢɛɭɞɶ

ɡɚɨɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ

ɂɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɟɳɟɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɵ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɪɡɢɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧ-

ɬɨɜ

ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɜɤɨɪɡɢɧɭɦɟɧɶɲɟ

ɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɆɟɧɶɲɟɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɢɯɥɭɱɲɟɦɭ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɚɹ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɞɨɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ

ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɋɦ

ɤɧɢɝɭɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢ-

ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɣɦɟ-

ɪɚɧɚɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɋɦɤɧɢɝɭ

ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ

ɂɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɩɪɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɫɶ

ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɢɞɵɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ

ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɯɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɂɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ

ɫɜɟɪɯɭɢɥɢɬɟɱɬɨɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ

ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɮɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ

ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɯɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɀɚɪɟɧɵɟɫɧɷɤɢɧɟɩɨɥɭ-

ɱɢɥɢɫɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɯɪɭɫɬɹ-

ɳɢɦɢ

ȼɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɜɢɞɫɧɷɤɨɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɝɨɬɨɜɹɬɫɹɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ-

ɨɧɧɵɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɫɬɟɫɧɷɤɢɩɪɟɞ-

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ-

ɥɟɧɢɹɜɩɟɱɢɢɥɢɨɛɦɚɠɶɬɟ

ɢɯɦɚɫɥɨɦɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤ

ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɜɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ

ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɧɟɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ȼɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɪɡɢɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧ-

ɬɨɜ

ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɜɤɨɪɡɢɧɭɦɟɧɶɲɟ

ɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɆɟɧɶɲɟɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɢɯɥɭɱɲɟɦɭ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

ɂɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɛɟɥɵɣ

ɞɵɦɨɤ

ȼɵɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟɛɨɥɶɲɟɤɨɥɢ-

ɱɟɫɬɜɨɠɢɪɚ

ɉɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɧ-

ɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɠɢɪɚ

ɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɨɫɟɞɚɟɬɛɨɥɶɲɟ

ɦɚɫɥɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɚɫ-

ɥɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨɱɟɦɨɛɵɱɧɨ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɛɟɥɨɝɨɞɵɦɚ

ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ

ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɧɟɜɥɢɹɟɬɧɚ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜɢɥɢɧɚɫɚɦ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ȼɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɠɢɪ

ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɣɫɹɫɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ

ɰɢɤɥɨɜɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

Ȼɟɥɵɣɞɵɦɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɸ

ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

ɠɢɪɚɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɚɌɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɫɥɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɜɟɠɢɣɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɧɚɪɟ-

ɡɚɧɧɵɣɩɚɥɨɱɤɚɦɢɨɛɠɚɪɢ-

ɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ

ȼɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɫɨɪɬɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɮɟɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɝɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɞɥɹɮɪɢɬɸɪɚ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɜɟɠɢɣɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɮɟɥɶɢɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɟ-

ɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ

ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤ

ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɨɮɪɢɬɸɪɟ

ɋɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɭɞɚ-

ɥɢɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɜɟɫɶɤɪɚɯɦɚɥ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɧɟɦ

ɋɜɟɠɢɣɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ

ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣɩɚɥɨɱɤɚɦɢ

ɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɢɦ

ɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɢɡ

ɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɵ

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɟɣ

ɤɨɪɨɱɤɢɧɚɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɟɮɪɢ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɜɨɞɵ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹɜɫɚɦɨɦɤɚɪ-

ɬɨɮɟɥɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɦɚɫɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢ

ɟɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ

ɉɟɪɟɞɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɦɚɫɥɚ

ɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɣɨɫɭ-

ɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ

ɇɚɪɟɠɶɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɛɨɥɟɟ

ɬɨɧɤɢɦɢɩɚɥɨɱɤɚɦɢɞɥɹ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɟɣ

ɤɨɪɨɱɤɢ

ɑɬɨɛɵɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɫɹ

ɛɨɥɟɟɯɪɭɫɬɹɳɢɦɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ

ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɦɚɫɥɚ

Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ

ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ

ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ

ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-

ɥɢɹ

%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,±,3;

ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ

ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟ-

ɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ

ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ

ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ

ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-

ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH

Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH

Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-

ɥɢɹ

ǽǾǼȄǳǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ

ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧ-

ɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ

ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣ-

ɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨ-

ɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ

Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ

ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ

ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅǳǻǻȍ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ

ɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɞɤɨʀʀɠɿ əɤɳɨɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɢɦɚɝɚɽ ɞɨɞɚɜɚɧɧɹɦɚɥɢɯ ɩɨɪɰɿɣ

ɜɨɞɢɞɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɡɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɸɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɫɬɸɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɞɨɞɚɬɢɳɟɜɨɞɢɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣ-

ɬɟɫɹɳɨɬɜɟɪɞɚʀɠɚɩɨɝɥɢɧɭɥɚɪɿɞɢɧɭəɤɳɨɞɨɞɚɬɢɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɛɚɝɚɬɨɜɨɞɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɜɢɥɢ-

ɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɞɟɹɤɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɬɜɨɪɸɸɱɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɚɛɨɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɸɱɢɩɨɲɤɨ-

ɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ

ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȼɧɟɫɟɧɧɹɡɦɿɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ

ǵǮǹǶȆǸǼǰǥǾǶǵǶǸǶ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ

Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɱɚɲɿɤɨɲɢɤɚɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚ-

ɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ

ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

ǵǮǿȀǳǾǳǴǳǻǻȍǵǯǳǵǽǳǸǶ

ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ

 ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜɭɦɨɜɚɯ

ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɞɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɚɫɚɦɟ

 ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ

 ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɥɿɽɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɬɟɥɿɜɦɨɬɟɥɿɜɬɚɿɧɲɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɬɢɦɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɨɠɢ-

ɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-

ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ

 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪɜɿɫ-

ɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸɭɩɚ-

ɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɢɯɳɨɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɯɚɛɨɧɚ-

ɞɚɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɩɨɠɟɠɿɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦɬɚɦɨɠɟɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɥɸɞɹɦ

 ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɹɤɿɦɚɸɬɶɮɿɡɢɱɧɿɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɿ

ɚɛɨɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɿɜɚɞɢɚɛɨɛɪɚɤɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɿɡɧɚɧɶɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɜɨɧɢɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɩɿɞ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨʀɨɫɨɛɢɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɜɨɧɢɧɚɜɱɟɧɿɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚ-

ɬɢɫɶɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɿɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɜɿɞɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭȯɋʋɜɿɞɳɨɞɨɦɚɬɟ-

ɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɸɬɶɡɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ

ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ

 ɐɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɿɬɢ ɜɿɤɨɦ ɜɿɞ  ɪɨɤɿɜ ɿ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɹɤɿ

ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɪɨɣɲɥɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɬɚɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɢɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɿɡɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫ-

ɬɚɧɧɹɦ

 Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ

 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-

ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ

 Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ

ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ

 Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

 ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ

ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ

 ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɫɯɨɩɢɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɨɝɥɢɫɤɢɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ

 ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧ-

ɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨ-

ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ

ǵȎȟȠȓȞȓȔȓțțȭȝȞȜȜȝȳȘȖ

 ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɤɨɲɢɤɚɱɚɲɿɿɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɟ-

ɤɿɥɶɤɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɝɚɪɹ-

ɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜ

 Ʉɨɥɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɿɞɚ-

ɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɱɢɫɬɤɢ

100

 ɇɟɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɳɟɦɿɫɬɢɬɶʀɠɭ

 ɇɟɜɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɧɟɦɿɫɬɢɬɶʀɠɭ

 ɇɚɫɢɩɚɣɬɟɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɡɚɜɠɞɢɿɬɿɥɶɤɢɭɱɚɲɭɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭʀɠɿɡ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ

 ɇɟɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɤɢ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɨɜɧɸɣɬɟɱɚɲɭɨɥɿɽɸɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɠɟɠɿ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɝɚɪɹɱɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɿɩɚɪɜɢɯɨɞɹɬɶɡɩɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɤɚɇɟ

ɧɚɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɿɨɛɥɢɱɱɹɞɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɤɚ

 Ʉɨɥɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɿɫɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɱɚɲɚɡɜɿɞɬɢɬɚɤɨɠɜɢɯɨɞɹɬɶɝɚɪɹɱɟɩɨ-

ɜɿɬɪɹɿɩɚɪɇɟɧɚɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɿɨɛɥɢɱɱɹɞɨɱɚɲɿ

 əɤɳɨɡɩɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɤɚɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɱɨɪɧɢɣɞɢɦɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢɡɩɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚ-

ɛɿɪɧɢɤɚɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɞɢɦȾɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ



ɍɜɚɝɚɝɚɪɹɱɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ

ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐ·ȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɤɚ-

ɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

 əɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɞɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɧɟɭɬɿɣɤɪɚʀɧɿɞɟɜɿɧɛɭɜɩɪɢɞɛɚɧɢɣ

ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɐɟɧ-

ɬɪɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 Ɂɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɧɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɿɞ-

ɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɚɦɞɥɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɿɝɚ-

ɪɚɧɬɭɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɹɤɨɦɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ

 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ

 ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɭɜɚɫɦɨɤɪɿɪɭɤɢɚɛɨɜɢɛɨɫɨɧɿɠ

 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɱɢɜɢɥ-

ɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪ-

 ɇɟɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɿɧɲɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɡɜɟɥɢɤɨɸɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɸɩɟɱɿɩɪɚɫɤɢ

ɪɚɞɿɚɬɨɪɢɿɬɩɭɬɭɠɫɚɦɭɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ

ɩɟɪɟɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ

 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɿɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɦɢ

 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɬɹɝɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢʀʀɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶ

 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɜɿɞɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɤɪɚʀɜɚɛɨɱɚɫɬɢɧ

 ɇɟɩɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɹɝɧɭɱɢɣɨɝɨɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɪɨɡɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

101

ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɡɚɜɠɞɢɪɨɡɦɨɬɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

 ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ

ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ

 ɓɨɛɧɟɩɨɪɭɲɭɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶ-

ɧɿɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɬɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɿɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɫɚɦɢɦɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ

 ɉɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢɥɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɛɭɥɚɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɪɨ-

ɡɟɬɤɢɿɜɫɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢɣɨɝɨɦɨɠɧɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɱɢɫɶ

ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɭɜɨɞɿɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɳɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ

 ɇɟɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɮɿɪɚɧɤɢ

 ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɸ

ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢɝɚɪɹɱɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɨɯɨɥɨ-

ɧɭɬɶ

 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ

 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ

 ɇɟɪɨɡɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞȼɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɹɤɢɦɢɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ

ɚɛɨɦɢɬɢɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿ

 Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɪɨɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦɭɿɫɭɯɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿ

ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐ·ȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-

țȎȚȖ

 ȼɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ

 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ

 əɤɳɨɜɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞɥɭɱɢɬɢɫɹɧɚɜɿɬɶɧɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɱɚɫɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɦɢɤɚɣɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

 Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤ-

ɬɢɜɢȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ǵǯǳǾǥǱǮǷȀǳȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ

ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮǲȁ

$Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ&

%ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ

&Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɢ

'Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

(ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ

)ɉɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɧɢɣɞɢɫɤ

*ɑɚɲɚ

+Ɋɭɱɤɚ

102

ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ

ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿ

ɞɚɧɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

 ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(

 ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ

 ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61

 ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ

 ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ

 ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ

ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟ-

ɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ

ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ

 Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

 Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɜɿɞɞɚɥɿɤɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ-

ɫɹɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɣɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ

- ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɪɨɡɩɪɚɜɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

Ɋɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɺɴɩɨɛɪɫɮɞɛɟɩɧɛɳɨɷɩʁɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺɩɟɨɛɥɩɝɛɢɭʀɾɹɴɩɝɥɛɢɛɨɛ

ɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɱʀɭɠɰɨʀɲɨɣɰɟɛɨɣɰɪɫɣɦɛɟɮ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɫɦɜɿɞɫɬɿɧɦɟɛɥɿɜɬɚɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ

ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɲɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɩɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɧɢɣɞɢɫɤ)ɿɱɚɲɭɉɟɪɮɨɪɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɣɞɢɫɤɿɱɚɲɭɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɍɹɤɨɫɬɿɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɦɢɸɱɢɣɡɚɫɿɛɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɭɿɦ¶ɹɤɭɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɭɝɭɛɤɭȾɢɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ³ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ´

 ȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɫɹɡɚɪɭɱɤɭ+ɿɞɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ'Ɋɢɫ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɧɢɣɞɢɫɤɭɱɚɲɭɿɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɧɚɞɧɨɊɢɫ

Ɂɚɛɚɠɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɧɚɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɪɨɡɿɝɪɿɜɛɟɡɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜȼɬɚɤɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞ-

ɤɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ$ɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹ-

ɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ&ɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɿɠɧɚɬɪɢɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢ

ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ(ɡɝɚɫɧɟɩɪɢɛɥɩɿɫɥɹɯɜɢɥɢɧ

 ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɭɱɚɲɭɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɿɞɦɿɬɤɨɸ0$;

 ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɱɚɲɭɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɚɥɴɩɲɛɳɛɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɛɨɠɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɪɫɣɦɛɟɨɠɮɝʀɧɥɨɠɭɷɬɺ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɛɚɠɚɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɄɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɡɬɚ-

ɛɥɢɰɟɸɭɤɧɢɠɟɱɰɿɡɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦɢ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ%ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɦɚɪɚɧɱɟɜɢɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦ

ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɬɟɦɩɟ-

ɪɚɬɭɪɢ(ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɡɟɥɟɧɢɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

ɉɿɞɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɦɿɬɢɬɢɳɨ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ(ɡɟɥɟɧɢɣ

ɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨɡɚɝɨɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɿɝɚɫɧɟɐɟɜɤɚɡɭɽɧɚɪɨɛɨɬɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɹɤɢɣɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɽɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

103

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɚ ɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɬɹ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜȾɢɜɤɧɢɠɟɱɤɭɡɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦɢ

ȿɩɟɛɤɭɠɭɫɣɰɝɣɦɣɨɣɟɩɲɛɬɮɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺɥɩɦɣɪɫɣɦɛɟɰɩɦɩɟɨɣɤ

Ɉɠɢɛɪɩɝɨɹɤɭɠɲɛɳɮɩɦʀɾɹ

Ɉɠ ɪɠɫɠɝɛɨɭɛɡɮɤɭɠ ɲɛɳɮ ɨɛɟɦɣɳɥɩɝɩɹ ɥʀɦɷɥʀɬɭɹ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭʀɝ ȿɩɭɫɣɧɮɤɭɠɬɷ ɧɛɥɬɣ-

ɧɛɦɷɨɩʁɟɩɢɝɩɦɠɨɩʁɥʀɦɷɥɩɬɭʀɺɥɮɝɥɛɢɮɾɪɩɢɨɛɲɥɛɫʀɝɨɺ

ɊʀɟɲɛɬɪɠɫɳɩɞɩɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɛɨɨɺɪɫɣɦɛɟɧɩɡɠɝɣɟʀɦɺɭɣɦɠɞɥɣɤɢɛɪɛɰɭɛɟɣɧɈɠɭɮɫɜɮɤ-

ɭɠɬɺɱɠɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɠɺɝɣɴɠɛɟɡɠɟɠɺɥʀɲɛɬɭɣɨɣɜɮɦɣɢɦɠɞɥɛɢɧɛɴɠɨʀɪʀɬɦɺɨɠɭɫɣɝɛɦɩɞɩ

ɲɛɬɮɢɛɪɛɰɢɨɣɥɨɠɑɠɨɠɧɛɭɣɧɠɡɩɟɨɩɞɩɝɪɦɣɝɮɨɛɫɩɜɩɭɮɪɫɣɦɛɟɮ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɧɚɩɚɭɡɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɦɿɲɚɬɢɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢ

ɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɫɹɡɚɪɭɱɤɭɿɞɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɭɩɨɬɹɝɧɭɜɲɢɧɚɡɨɜɧɿɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ

 ɉɨɬɪɹɫɿɬɶɱɚɲɭɳɨɛɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ

 ɓɨɛɩɨɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɨɛɨɬɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɱɚɲɭɭʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɨ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɄɨɥɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɿɫɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɱɚɲɚɡɜɿɞɬɢɬɚɤɨɠɜɢɯɨɞɹɬɶɝɚɪɹ-

ɱɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɿɩɚɪɇɟɧɚɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɿɨɛɥɢɱɱɹɞɨɱɚɲɿ

ȿɦɺɪɩɦɠɞɳɠɨɨɺɝɛɞɣɧɩɡɨɛɪɩɭɫɺɬɭɣɭʀɦɷɥɣɥɩɳɣɥɪɩɪɠɫɠɟɨɷɩɟʀɬɭɛɝɳɣɤɩɞɩɢɲɛɳʀ

ȿʀɬɭɛɨɷɭɠɲɛɳɮɢɪɫɣɦɛɟɮɊɩɬɭɛɝɭɠɲɛɳɮɨɛɪɩɝɠɫɰɨɹɝɣɭɫɣɝɛɦɮɟɩɟʀʁɭɠɪɦɛ

ɚɥɴɩɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɣɭɣɫɠɞɮɦɺɭɩɫɭɛɤɧɠɫɛɨɛɪɩɦɩɝɣɨɮɲɛɬɮɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺɭɛɤɧɠɫɪɩɟɛɬɭɷ

ɢɝɮɥɩɝɣɤɬɣɞɨɛɦɭɩɟʀɥɩɦɣɪɩɭɫʀɜɨɩɪɠɫɠɧʀɳɛɭɣʀɨɞɫɠɟʀɾɨɭɣȻɦɠɱɠɩɢɨɛɲɛɾɴɩɪʀɬɦɺ

ɱɷɩɞɩɝɣɪɩɝɣɨɨʀɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɣɭɣɫɠɞɮɦɺɭɩɫɭɛɤɧɠɫɛɨɛɲɛɬɨɠɩɜɰʀɟɨɣɤɟɦɺɢɛɝɠɫɳɠɨɨɺ

ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺ

ɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɫɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ

əɤɳɨɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɿɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɱɚɲɭɧɚɡɚɞɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧ

ɓɨɛɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɪɭɱɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚ³´

 Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɭ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɜɢɫɢɩɚɣɬɟɜɦɿɫɬɱɚɲɿɧɚɬɚɪɿɥɤɭɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚ-

ɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɭ

 Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɞɟɪɟɜ¶ɹɧɨʀɥɨɩɚɬɤɢɳɨɛɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɧɟɩɪɢɝɚɪ-

ɧɟɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹɇɚɫɢɩɬɟɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɭɬɚɪɿɥɤɭɉɨɞɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɿɥ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɱɚɲɿɩɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɭɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɝɚɪɹ-

ɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɿɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɦɚɸɬɶɡɨɥɨɬɢɫɬɢɣ

ɚɧɟɱɨɪɧɢɣɚɛɨɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɢɣɤɨɥɿɪɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɡɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɩɿɞ-

ɝɨɪɿɥɨɝɨ

ɔɩɜɟʀɬɭɛɭɣɝɠɦɣɥʀɛɜɩɥɫɣɰɥʀʀɨɞɫɠɟʀɾɨɭɣɢɲɛɳʀɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɤɭɠɥɮɦʀɨɛɫɨʀɴʀɪɱʀ

104

ɇɩɡɦɣɝɣɤɨɛɟɦɣɳɩɥɩɦʀʁɨɛɥɩɪɣɲɮɾɭɷɬɺɨɛɟɨʀɲɛɳʀ

Ɋʀɬɦɺɢɛɝɠɫɳɠɨɨɺ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺʀɨɞɫɠɟʀɾɨɭʀɝ ɪɫɣɦɛɟɧɩɡɨɛ ɢɫɛɢɮɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɝɛɭɣ

ɪɩɝɭɩɫɨɩɟɦɺɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺʀɨɳɣɰɰɛɫɲɩɝɣɰɪɫɩɟɮɥɭʀɝ

ǽȜȞȎȒȖȕȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ

Ɇɟɧɲɿɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɶɬɪɨɯɢɤɨɪɨɬɲɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɿɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɦɢ

ɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɚɦɢ

Ȼɿɥɶɲɚɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɪɨɯɢɞɨɜɲɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɦɟɧɲɚɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ

±ɤɨɪɨɬɲɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

Ⱦɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿʀɮɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭɿɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɦɿ-

ɲɚɣɬɟɦɟɧɲɿɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɧɚɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɓɨɛɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɯɪɭɫɬɤɭɫɤɨɪɢɧɤɭɞɨɞɚɣɬɟɬɪɨɯɢɨɥɿʀɞɨɫɜɿɠɨʀɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɿɋɦɚɠɬɟɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɭ

ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɿɣɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɿɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɞɨɞɚɜɲɢɨɥɿɸ

Ɂɚɤɭɫɤɢɳɨɝɨɬɭɸɬɶɫɹɭɩɟɱɿɦɨɠɧɚɬɚɤɨɠɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɿɣɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɿ

Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɯɪɭɫɬɤɨʀɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɿɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɝ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɝɨɬɨɜɭɩɚɫɬɭɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɮɚɪɲɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɯɡɚɤɭɫɨɤɰɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɿɲɜɢɞɤɨ

Ȼɿɥɶɲɬɨɝɨɭɠɟɝɨɬɨɜɚɩɚɫɬɚɝɨɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɲɜɢɞɲɟɧɿɠɩɚɫɬɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɚɜɞɨɦɚ

Ɇɿɧɦɚɤɫ

ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶJ

ɑɚɫɯɜ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

&

ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

ȱɧɲɚɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ

ǿȚȎȔȓțȎȘȎȞȠȜȝșȭȳȘȎȞȠȜȝșȭȢȞȳ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɩɥɹɮɪɿɬɨɧ-

ɤɚɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɚ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɩɥɹɮɪɿɞɨɜ-

ɝɚɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɚ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɩɥɹɮɪɿɩɨɞɨ-

ɦɚɲɧɶɨɦɭîɦɦ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟ

ɥɨɠɤɢɨɥɿʀ

ɋɦɚɠɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹ

ɩɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨɦɭ

ɩɨɪɿɡɚɧɚɫɤɢɛɤɚɦɢ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟ

ɥɨɠɤɢɨɥɿʀ

ɋɦɚɠɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹ

ɩɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨɦɭ

ɩɨɪɿɡɚɧɚɤɭɛɢɤɚɦɢ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟ

ɥɨɠɤɢɨɥɿʀ

ǺȭȟȜȳȘȡȞȭȠȖțȎ

Ȼɿɮɲɬɟɤɫ   

Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝɟɪ   

Ʉɭɪɹɱɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ   

ǵȎȘȡȟȘȖ

ɋɩɪɿɧɝɪɨɥɢ    ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ɂɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɣɤɭɪɹ-

ɱɢɣɛɢɬɨɤ

   ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

Ɂɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɿɪɢɛɧɿ

ɩɚɥɢɱɤɢ

  

105

Ɇɿɧɦɚɤɫ

ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶJ

ɑɚɫɯɜ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

&

ɉɨ-

ɬɪɹɫɿɬɶ

ȱɧɲɚɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ

Ɏɚɪɲɢɪɨɜɚɧɿɨɜɨɱɿ   

ǿȜșȜȒȜȧȳ

Ɍɨɪɬɢ   

Ɇɚɮɿɧɢ   

ɉɟɱɢɜɨ   

ɇɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɚɫɚɦɟɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɟɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ

ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɩɥɹ

ɪɚɤɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɿ

ɤɭɪɹɬɢɧɚ ɫɨɥɨɞɨɳɿ

ɱɟɪɜɨɧɟɦɹɫɨ ɪɢɛɚ

ɉɿɞɤɨɠɧɢɦɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɱɚɫɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɞɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɭɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɑɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɨɪɿɽɧɬɨɜɧɢɣɬɨɛɬɨɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶɬɚɤɨɠɜɿɞɬɨɜɳɢɧɢɿɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿʀɠɿ

ɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ȂȡțȘȤȳȭȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥțȜȑȜȐȖȚȘțȓțțȭ

ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ Ʉɨɥɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɨɫɹɝɚɽ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ³´ɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ɩɨɞɚɽɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɓɨɛɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɪɭɱɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɱɢɣɨɝɨɧɚ³´əɤɳɨɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɱɚɲɭ

ɩɿɞɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɜɿɬɶɹɤɳɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɭ

ɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ

ȅǶǿȀǸǮǥȀǳȃǻǥȅǻǳǼǯǿǹȁǱǼǰȁǰǮǻǻȍ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɫɿ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɯɨɥɨɞɧɢɣ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɫɬɚɧɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɞɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɡɚɦɿɧɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥɸɹɤɭɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɢɣɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

106

ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖșȎȒȡ

ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɚɩɨɬɿɦɫɭɯɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ

Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭɡɦɨɱɟɧɭɝɚ-

ɪɹɱɨɸɜɨɞɨɸȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɞɨɫɭɯɚ

Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɭɯɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭɳɨɛɭɫɭɧɭɬɢɡɚɥɢɲɤɢʀɠɿ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠȳȐ

ɑɚɲɭɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɍɹɤɨɫɬɿɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɢɸɱɢɣ

ɡɚɫɿɛɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɭɿɦ¶ɹɤɭɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɭɝɭɛɤɭ

 ȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɫɹɡɚɪɭɱɤɭɿɞɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɓɨɛɪɨɡɦ¶ɹɤɲɢɬɢɡɚɥɢɲɤɢʀɠɿɧɚɤɨɲɢɤɭɦɨɠɧɚɧɚɩɨɜɧɢɬɢɱɚɲɭɝɚɪɹɱɨɸɜɨɞɨɸȾɨɞɚɣɬɟ

ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɤɪɚɩɟɥɶɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɁɚɥɢɲɬɟɡɚɫɿɛɩɨɞɿɹɬɢɧɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɿɜɢɫɭɲɿɬɶ

ɒɛɳɛɝɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɛɢɨɠɪɫɣɞɛɫɨɩɞɩɧɛɭɠɫʀɛɦɮɧɛɭɩɝʀɬɭɷʀɬɦʀɟɣɺɥʀɧɩɡɮɭɷɢ·ɺɝɣɭɣɬɺ

ɪʀɬɦɺɭɫɣɝɛɦɩɞɩɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɛɨɨɺɾɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɣɧɺɝɣɴɠɧʀɨɠɪɬɮɹɭɷɪɫɩɱɠɬɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨ-

ɨɺɛɜɩɬɧɛɥɰɛɫɲɩɝɣɰɪɫɩɟɮɥɭʀɝ

ǽǥǲǸǮǵǸǶǲǹȍǰǶǾǥȆǳǻǻȍǲǳȍǸǶȃǽǾǼǯǹǳǺ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ Ƀɦɨɜɿɪɧɿɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ȼɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɟɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɭɡɚ-

ɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ

ɇɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɨɛɭɜɿɦɤɧɭ-

ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ɑɚɲɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-

ɧɨ

Ⱦɨɛɪɟɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɱɚɲɭɜɫɟɪɟ-

ɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɋɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɜɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɿɞ

ɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɭ

Ɂɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱ-

ɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ

ɤɧɨɩɤɭɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨ-

ɜɚɧɭɩɿɞɨɫɧɨɜɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ȱɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɿ Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɜɫɟɪɟ-

ɞɢɧɿɱɚɲɿɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɜɟɥɢɤɚ

ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɦɟɧɲɟɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧ-

ɬɿɜɭɤɨɲɢɤɆɟɧɲɚɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ

ɝɨɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɛɿɥɶɲɨɞɧɨɪɿɞɧɨ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɧɢɡɶɤɚ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸ-

ɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭȾɢɜ

ɤɧɢɠɟɱɤɭɡɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦɢ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭ-

ɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚɣɦɟ-

ɪɚɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫȾɢɜ

ɤɧɢɠɟɱɤɭɡɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦɢ

107

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ Ƀɦɨɜɿɪɧɿɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ȼɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ

ȱɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ

ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɿɞɧɨ

Ⱦɟɹɤɿɬɢɩɢɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɧɟɨɛ-

ɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɦɿɲɭɜɚɬɢɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ

ɪɚɡɿɜɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ȱɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ

ɡɜɟɪɯɭɚɛɨɹɤɿɩɨɤɪɢɬɿɿɧɲɢ-

ɦɢɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɚɦɢɤɚɪɬɨɩ-

ɥɟɸɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɦɿɲɭ-

ɜɚɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɋɦɚɠɟɧɿɡɚɤɭɫɤɢɧɟɯɪɭɫɬɤɿ ȼɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɬɢɩɢɡɚ-

ɤɭɫɨɤɹɤɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ

ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɢɦɢɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɡɚɤɭɫɤɢɹɤɿ

ɝɨɬɭɸɬɶɫɹɭɩɟɱɿɚɛɨɡɦɚ-

ɳɭɣɬɟɡɚɤɭɫɤɢɨɥɿɽɸɩɟɪɲ

ɧɿɠɩɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢʀɯɭɤɨɲɢɤ

ɑɚɲɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-

ɧɨ

Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɜɫɟɪɟ-

ɞɢɧɿɱɚɲɿɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɜɟɥɢɤɚ

ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɦɟɧɲɟɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧ-

ɬɿɜɭɤɨɲɢɤɆɟɧɲɚɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ

ɝɨɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɛɿɥɶɲɨɞɧɨɪɿɞɧɨ

Ɂɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɛɿɥɢɣ

ɞɢɦ

ȼɢɝɨɬɭɽɬɟɛɿɥɶɲɠɢɪɧɿ

ɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɢ

ɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɛɿɥɶɲ

ɠɢɪɧɢɯɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɭɱɚɲɿ

ɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɭɽɬɶɫɹɛɿɥɶɲɟɨɥɿʀ

ɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɨɥɿɹ

ɜɢɞɿɥɹɽɛɿɥɶɲɟɛɿɥɨɝɨɞɢɦɭ

ɧɿɠɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣɐɟɧɟɦɚɽ

ɠɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɩɥɢɜɭɧɚɩɪɢɝɨ-

ɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜɚɛɨɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ɍɱɚɲɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ

ɠɢɪɭɜɿɞɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɯɩɪɢɝɨ-

ɬɭɜɚɧɶ

Ȼɿɥɢɣɞɢɦɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɣ

ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɦɠɢɪɭɚɛɨɨɥɿʀ

ɹɤɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɭɱɚɲɿ

Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɱɚɲɭɩɿɫɥɹ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ɋɜɿɠɚɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹɩɨɪɿɡɚɧɚ

ɫɨɥɨɦɤɨɸɫɦɚɠɢɬɶɫɹɧɟɨ-

ɞɧɨɪɿɞɧɨ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɢɩ

ɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɿɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɣɞɥɹ

ɫɦɚɠɟɧɧɹ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɜɿɠɭɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɩɥɸɿɧɟɡɚɛɭɜɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɪ-

ɬɚɬɢʀʀɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɋɩɨɥɿɫɤɭɣɬɟɿɩɪɨɫɭɲɭɣɬɟ

ɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɸɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɫɦɚɠɢɬɢ

ʀʀ

ɋɩɨɥɿɫɤɭɣɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɸɿ

ɜɢɞɚɥɹɣɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɤɪɨɯɦɚɥɶ

ɹɤɢɣɡɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɿ

ɋɜɿɠɚɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹɩɨɪɿɡɚɧɚ

ɫɨɥɨɦɤɨɸɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ

ɯɪɭɫɬɤɨɸɩɿɫɥɹɫɦɚɠɟɧɧɹɭ

ɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɿ

ɏɪɭɫɬɤɿɫɬɶɫɦɚɠɟɧɨʀɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɩɥɿɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶɜɿɞɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ

ɜɨɞɢɳɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɤɚɪɬɨ-

ɩɥɿɿɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɨɥɿʀɧɚɥɢɬɨɸ

ɭɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɸ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɨɞɚɧɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɿɞɨɛɪɟɜɢ-

ɫɭɲɟɧɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɞɨɞɚɜɚɬɢ

ɨɥɿɸ

Ⱦɥɹɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɛɿɥɶɲɨʀɯɪɭ-

ɫɬɤɨɫɬɿɪɿɠɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɸɧɚ

ɫɨɥɨɦɤɭɦɟɧɲɨɝɨɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ

Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɬɪɿɲɤɢɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ

ɨɥɿʀɳɨɛɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɛɿɥɶɲɭ

ɯɪɭɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ

108

ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ

ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ

يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا

هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ

.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا

لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﺟﺎﺘﺣا اذإ .ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺳ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻲﻬﻄﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا .ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻄﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ

ﻢﺗ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﺗ نا ﺪﻌﺑو ،ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻚﻨﻜ ،ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ تﺎﻴﻤﻛ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﱃإ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا

ﻦﻜ ،ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺐﻜﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﻪﻨﻣ ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺐﻜﺴﺗ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ةدﺎﳌا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺻﺎﺼﺘﻣا

ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ/و ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ ﻣ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا جرﺎﺧ ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺰﺟ بﴪﺘﻳ نأ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ يأ

.نﻀﻟا لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ يدﺆﻳ .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا

ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﲇﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷاو ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟاو ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا

نﺎﻣأ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.

ͧbeͅpp8erz`2k˯YzE`ʓ_˴M4ʙ`1p!`.oNk<rg

f<΃

;ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌا ﰲو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﻼﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -

;عراﺰﳌا -

;ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟا ءﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا -

.رﺎﻄﻓﻹاو ﺖﻴﺒﳌا لﺰﻧو -

Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ΃

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ

˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜͅza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=ky΃

.ﺺ

ﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ

e,<rZy0$/E(KsXr˰x+yil]˽ͅ1p!`Nj<le+/se˼PrYʘ˼P,Me_˴M4΃

109

.صﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ

ly.`;)8ʜrzaYM`rz

5%`rzy2zU`gosXbe\is]a˽ʘ;)8bXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃

ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا كاردإ ﲆﻋ ﻦﻳردﺎﻗو ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ

داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935gX/zr/rʜ_r,`Lsf!egIk`ZEe1p!`΃

.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا

لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃

ﺔﺒ

ﺗﱰﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا نﻮﻤﻬﻔﻳ اﻮﻧﺎﻛ اذإ وأ ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا

.ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ

ͨ1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y΃

.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃

،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yͅc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L΃

.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو

ͨk(5`2 ʜ˰_s<s`_UDʝ`&f5yʘi]eʓ1p!`N@΃

ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ΃

ͨ?/ʜ˱L1p!`CY4rz0p]`y.Q`b\,9bUDcsYyiʂʙ΃

ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL΃

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز

.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا

قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

i˾$˰0Ijͨ1p!`UD˳{`ZX,`_ʙ(1p!a`za(,`zj,M˯2 ʜrLs`r

a5`6faʘ΃

.قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ .ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ

ͨqUzIkczY`bX+ɫyi˾$˰q\0rɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=TͅbfM`lL1p!`SYy,kL΃

ͨcMDqa(,, sye,kL1p!`[0%ʘ΃

ͨfMDʜleK/Tis]ye,kL1p!`bM9ʘ΃

ͨz0p]`erYfa`cME`5eʙeʄʙ`Ls`b(+FYTr

ɧ+j

s]˯N@΃

ͨysp`%TZzMʘ΃

ͨZy0$0E(ͨy2`Ls`ʝɱʘ΃

ͨysp`%TlLq s`rly,z`

ɧ+,Mͨysp`%Tlel(5`/)`rsp`0)yͅ_˴M4ʘk΃

,zMq s`rly,z`is]i!yͨl(4/)rso

Ay0)yͅ1p!`g5 lLLs`+Mgye,kL΃

.ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻦﻋ

i˾$˰0Ijͨɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Tͨ1p!`

/sTUDͅysp`%Tle+s4i(+0(-΃

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻦﻣ نﺎﺧﺪﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ

.ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ :ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

΃

ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ

ͨz0p]`]9``sU`ZEeesaM˯XE˱L˾˯`sU`i,\0p]`1p!`bz<sbX΃

,$ʓ1p!a`ɪ0p]`cʙ`leZY%ͅqkeqʀgx.`,a`lLVa)y,aʓ1p!`_˴M4g-΃

.ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ

/ʍ`W%`ʄ%`ͅ1p!`/,XNeYTse˼(ʜm.ois]i!yͅz0p\a<r_˴M4g/0X-΃

110

.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ نﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣو ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ͨʐ/ɪ0p\.(ɬɧ+1p!`b<r΃

ͨt0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ΃

ͨ˾e,Y`ʓ$k\-ri`sae^y,yj\-1p!`bfM5ʘ΃

zafLNzf ͨVaeq5Uj1p!`i\-riUaeɪ0p]`6Y`rb]`i\-1p!`bfM5ʘ΃

Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا

.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ

ͨɪ0p]`.(˯6Uj˱L͸ͧo˼Pr͸ɰzy+/͹

M9erxr]erj

)4͹z`L/,X-0(1p x^9ʘ΃

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ

ͨ/%`#sE5a`ɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`5eʙec,L!y΃

ͨb]`

,8_ʙ(leɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Uʘ΃

ͨVaa`q@0MleTs(ͅ+$2 rSs$bYez0p]`y.Q`b\[ɰʘ΃

ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\E4sq%4_ʙ(le1p!`bYkʘ΃

ͨɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\b=Tͅys U<LKsXr`$ʓ΃

ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ͨ_˴M4ʘbXy.Q`b\

^T΃

ͨ,MlLg]%`gy2p E4sr{ /(͸0˽͹

XseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y΃

ͨM

k=˯\ʁ`bXle,fMeza<Y%aerza</zPNEXFYTc,)4ͅ1p!`eʙ4˱LGU%a`΃

FYT1p!`VzIkl]˽ͅ2 ʜNzf +r0

rɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\6Xb=T,M΃

ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔﻨﺸﺧ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ

.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا

ͨ͸ͧ͸o˼Pr04r9fX͹_M8ʙ`aX+sele0Y`1p!`NAʘ΃

ͨk(5`2 ʜ+ɫi˾$˰0Ijͨ1p!`JU$bXɪ0p]`.(˯lLɧ+6Y`b=T΃

ͨ͸o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯͹ys!`besMa`?

0Me1p!`[ɰʘ΃

ͨZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ΃

ͨVzIk`rc,)4ʙ`za(+2 , sʘͨ1p!`

^Uʘ΃

ͨS r+/rSsY5ei]eʓ1p!`JU$΃

ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ

ͨbfM`zM@rʓis]ye,kLFYT1p!`bM8΃

ͨz0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ΃

ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺼﻗ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻮﻟو دﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ΃

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا

، EU/2012/19gX/zr/rʜ˴zaM`qzaL>ke5$rͅ&z%=`b]9`"k˯le>a)a`΃

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ

.تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا ΃

111

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ

(ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - A

لﺎﻌﺷﻺﻟ ﻮﺿ ﴍﺆﻣ - B

(ﻖﺋﺎﻗد) ﺖ

ﱢ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - C

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻜﻴﻫ - D

ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﳌ ﻮﺿ ﴍﺆﻣ - E

بﻮﻘﺜﻣ صﺮﻗ - F

ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا - G

ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - H

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

:زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻫ دﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻳدﺎﻨﺘﺳﻹا ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟا يﻮﺘﺤﺗ

CEeʙM`rNj=`΃

(.Mod͹by+s˯΃

(SN͹Lsf!˯gX/΃

͸6˼o͹++ɰ`r͸`sT͹z0p]`y.Q`

zEaT΃

͸Cr͹=f˯z0p]`/,Y`΃

jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/΃

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ -

ﰲ ﻪﻛﺮﺗ و زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺟﻮﺘﻳ .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑو

ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ -

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟارﺪﻟ موﺎﻘﻣ و ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻚﻓ -

.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ىﺮﺧﻷا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا وأ ﺎﻴﻠﻴﺑﻮﳌا وأ نارﺪﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳ 10 ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ

ﺔﻟﺎ

ﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﻋﻮﻟاو بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟاو (F) بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ

.“زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ” ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو نﻮﺤﺼﻠﻟ يدﺎﻋ ﻒ

ﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ًﻻﺪﺑ .اوﻷا

.(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) (D) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو (H) ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻚﺴﻣا -

(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺮﻌﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ هﺪﻨﺳأو ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﰲ بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ -

ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ (A) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ .تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا نوﺪﺑ ﻦﺨﺴﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،تدرأ اذإ

ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 3 ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺄﻔﻄﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﲆﻋ (C) ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا

.(E) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﳌ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا (

ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

.MAX ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﰲ ﺒﳌا ﺪﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﰲ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﻊﺿ -

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﰲ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻞﺧدأ -

.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ  اذإ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻐﺘﺸﻳ ﻻ

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ -

.تﺎﻔﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﺘﻛ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا لواﺪﺠﻟا ﻊﺟار .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ -

.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ة

ﺪﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ -

112

.(ﴬﺧأ) (E) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﳌ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﻞﻌﺸﻳ .(ﱄﺎﻘﺗﺮﺑ) (B) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﻞﻌﺸ

ﻳ -

.ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ -

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺄﻔﻄﻳو ﻞﻌﺸ

ﻳ (ﴬﺧأ) (E) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﳌ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻜ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ

.ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﱰﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻚﻟذ لﺪﻳ .يرود

.تﺎﻔﺻﻮﻟا ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻛ ﻊﺟار .تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣو ةﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻀﺤﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋاﻮﻬﻟا ةﻼﻘﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ

.درﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﳌ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻒﺿأ

.ﺖﻳﺰﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻸ ﻻ

.ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ةرﺎﺷﺈﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌاو ﺎﻬﺑ حﻮﻤﺴﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا تﺎ

ﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﺪ

ﻴﻘﺗ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻞﺧاد مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

هﺬﻫ نﻷ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻢﺘﻬﺗ ﻻ :نﺎﺧﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗو ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ﺔﺤﺋار ﻪﻨﻋ رﺪﺼﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﲆﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﳽﻼﺘﺗ فﻮﺳو ،ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻢﻴﺤﺸﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻧو ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ

.لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻂﻠﺧ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﻦﻜ

.ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ .جرﺎﺨﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻚﺴﻣا -

.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻲﻬﻃ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا

ﺾﺧ -

.ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ -

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻦﺧﺎﺳ رﺎﺨﺑو ءاﻮﻫ

ﺎﻀﻳأ جﺮﺨﻳ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻦﻋ ةﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﻟاو ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ

ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻊﺿ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ّﺾﺧ ﻦﻜ ،نزﻮﻟا ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟ

.ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ موﺎﻘﻣ

ﻂﻠﺧ ةروﴬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ تﻮﺻ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا رﺪﺼﻳ ،ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

.ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﱰﻔﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ اﺬﻫ ،ﻦﻜﻟو .تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا

.ﺄﻔﻄﻳ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ﻔﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ،ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻏ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ

.“0” ﲆﻋ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻒﻟ ،يوﺪﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹ

.ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا -

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا طﻮﻘﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ .ﻦﺤﺼﻟا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا -

.مﺎﻌﻄﻟا مﺪﻗ .ﻦﺤﺻ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻊﺿ .قﺎﺼﺘﻟﻼﻟ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷاو بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟاو ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﻪﺋﺎﻔﻃﻹ

تﺎﻔ

ﻠﺨﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﺔﻴﻨﺑ وأ ءادﻮﺳ ﺖﺴﻴﻟو نﻮﻠﻟا ﺔﻴﺒﻫذ نﻮﻜﺗ نا ﺐﺠﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻬﻄﳌا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻗوﺮﺤﳌا

.ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﺎﺷﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔ ّﺸﻬﻟا وأ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻌﻟا تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا دﺎﻌﺑﻹ

.ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺮﻌﻗ ﰲ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﳌا ةﺪﺋاﺰﻟا تﺎﻴﻤﻜﻟا ﻊﻤﺠﺘﺗ

113

.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻀﺤﺘﻟ ًارﻮﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻲﻬﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ

.ةﺒﻜﻟا تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ّﻞﻗأ ﺖﻗو ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ةﻐﺼﻟا تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا

.ﴫﻗأ ﺖﻗو ﱃإ ةﻐﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻨﻴﺑ ،ﻀﺤﺘﻠﻟ لﻮﻃأ ةﺪﻣ ﱃإ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺒﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ

.ﺔﺴﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻲﻬﻃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﲆﻋو ﻞﻀﻓأ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ ﻟ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﰲ ﺮﻐﺻﻷا تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻂﻠﺧا

ﻊﻀﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﺋاﻮﻬﻟا ةﻼﻘﳌا ﰲ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﲇﻗا .ﺔﺟزﺎﻄﻟا ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﻒﺿأ ،ﺔﺼ

ﻤﺤﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ

.ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد

.ﺔﻴﺋاﻮﻬﻟا ةﻼﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ ﻦﻜ ،نﺮﻔﻟا ﰲ ﻰﻬﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻟا تﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟا

.ﻢﻏ300/350 ﻲﻫ ﺔﺼ

ﻤﺤﳌا ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟا

ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻌﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻌﻳﴎو ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ة

ﻮﺸﺤﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻟا تﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

.ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﰲ هداﺪﻋإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ ﻲﻬﻃ ةﺪﻣ ﱃإ ﺰﻫﺎﺠﻟا

ﺪﺤﻟا تﺎﻴﻤﻛ

ﺪﺤﻟا-دﻷا

ﴡﻗﻷا

ﺖﻗﻮﻟا

(.(ﺔﻘﻴﻗد)

ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد

(ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ)

ﺾﺧىﺮﺧأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

ﺔﻘﻴﻗرو ﺔ

ﻴﻠﻘﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

ةﺪ

ﻤﺠﻣو



200

ﺾﺧ

ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃو ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

ةﺪ

ﻤﺠﻣو



200

ﺾﺧ

ﰲ ةﴬﺤﻣ ﺔ

ﻴﻠﻘﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

(ﻢﻠﻣ 8×8) ﺖﻴﺒﻟا



200

ﺾﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ 1/2 ﻒﺿأ

ﺖﻳﺰﻟا

ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﰲ ة

ﺪﻌﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

رﻮﻴﺳ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻌ

ﻄﻘﻣو



180

ﺾﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ 1/2 ﻒﺿأ

ﺖﻳﺰﻟا

ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﰲ ة

ﺪﻌﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ

ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻌ

ﻄﻘﻣو

تﺎﺒ

ﻌﻜﻣ



180

ﺾﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ 1/2 ﻒﺿأ

ﺖﻳﺰﻟا

جﺎﺟدو ﻢﺤﻟ

ﻢﺤﻟ ﺔﺤﻳﴍ



180

ﺮﺟرﻮﺒﻣﺎﻫ



180

جﺎﺟد رﺪﺻ



180

ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ تﺎﺒﺟو

ﻊﻴﺑﺮﻟا تﺎّﻔﻟ



200

ﺾﺧ

ﺪ

ﻤﺠﻣ جﺎﺟد ﺖﻴﻛوﺮﻛ



200

ﺾﺧ

ةﺪ

ﻤﺠﻣ ﻚﻤﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﺻأ



200

ﻮﺸﺤﻣ رﺎﻀﺧ



160

تﺎﻳﻮﻠﺣ

ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ



160

ﻦﻓﺎﻣ



200

ﺖﻳﻮﻜﺴﺑ



160

114

:هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا نوﺪﺠﺗ ،ﻪﻨﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﲆﻋ

ةﺪ

ﻤﺠﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟا تﺎﻳﴩﻘﻟا

جﺎﺟد تﺎﻳﻮﻠﺣ

ﺮﻤﺣأ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻚﻤﺳ

ﲆﻋ

ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ يأ ،ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ .ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ﻲﻨﻣز قﺎﻄﻧ نوﺪﺠﺗ ﺰﻣر ﻞﻛ ﺖﺤﺗ

.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛو ﻚﻤﺳ

اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺄﻔﻄﻳو تﻮﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ “0” ﱃإ ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .(ﺮﺎﺗ) ﺖ

ﻗﻮﻣ ﰲ د

وﺰﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .“0” ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﺲﻜﻌﺑ ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ ،يوﺪﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ

.(ﻞﻐﺘﺸﺗ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﺖﻟاز ﺎﻣ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ) ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻄﻳ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا

.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﱃإ هﺬﺧ ﻪﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲو ،ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كزﺎﻬﺠﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

.ﺺﺘﺨﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ بﺮﻗأ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ تاودأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

.ﺔ

ﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻔﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ

.حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻒّﻔﺟ .ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬ

ﻠﺒﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻞﺴﻏا

.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا تﺎﻔ

ﻠﺨﻣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ ﺔ

ﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ تﺎﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ

تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﻏ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو نﻮﺤﺼﻠﻟ يدﺎﻋ ﻒ

ﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ًﻻﺪﺑ .اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎ

ﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ

.ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ

. زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻚﺴﻣا -

115

ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﻒ

ﻈﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ ﻊﻀﺑ ﻒﺿأ . ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ءﻞﻣ ﻦﻜ ،ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا مﺎﻌﻄﻟا تﺎﻔ

ﻠﺨﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﺘﻟ

.ﻒّﻔﺟو ﻞﺴﻏا .ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 10 ةﺪﳌ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﺖﻫﺎﺒﻟا نﻮﻠﻟا :قﺎﺼﺘﻟﻼﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ةدﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا

.ﺎﻬﺘﻬﻜﻧو ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻃ ﲆﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻو ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻫاﻮﻇ ﻲﻫ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا

ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ

ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﺔﻨﻜﻤﳌا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا لﻮﻠﺤﻟا

ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ 

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ

.ض

رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا

.ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﻂﺒﺿ ﻢﺘﻳ  ﺖﻗو ﲆﻋ ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ

.ﺰﻴﻬﺠﻟا لﺎﻌﺷﻹ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻀﺤﺘﻟا

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا لﺎﺧدا ﻢﺘﻳ 

.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا

ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻞﺧدأ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

عﺎﻔﺗرﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻟآ ﺖﻠﺧﺪﺗ

.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد

رز ﻂﻐﻀﻟ ﺔﺒ

ﺑﺪﻣ ةادأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

هﺪﺠﺗ يﺬﻟا reset ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ

ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا ﻞﺧاد ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ

اﺪﺟ ةﺒﻛ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا

ﰲ ﻞﻗأ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻞﺧدأ

ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا .ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟا

.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد

اﺪﺟ

ﺎﻬﻌﺿو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ

ﻊﺟار .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ

.تﺎﻔﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﺘﻛ

اﺪﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺖ

ﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ

.تﺎﻔﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﺘﻛ ﻊﺟار .بﻮﻠﻄﳌا

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻬﻄﻣ ﻏ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا

ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ

ﺎﻬﻄﻠﺧ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا عاﻮﻧأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ

.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ةﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ

يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﳌا

(ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ) ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﻧﻮﻜ ﺔﻴ

ﻄﻐﳌا وأ

.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻄﻠﺧ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻏ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻟا تﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟا

.ﺔﺼ

ﻤﺤﻣ

ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ تﺎﺒﺟو لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ ﺖﻧأ

.ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻏ

ﻰﻬﻄﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ تﺎﺒﺟو ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻟا تﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟا ﻦﻫدا وأ نﺮﻔﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟا ﰲ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻳﺰﻟﺎﺑ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا لﺎﺧدا ﻢﺘﻳ 

.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا

ﻞﺧاد ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ

اﺪﺟ ةﺒﻛ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا

ﰲ ﻞﻗأ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻞﺧدأ

ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا .ﺔ

ﻠﺴﻟا

.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

116

ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﺔﻨﻜﻤﳌا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا لﻮﻠﺤﻟا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺾﻴﺑأ نﺎﺧد جﺮﺨﻳ ﺔﻨﻫﺪﻣ تﺎﻧ

ﻮﻜﻣ ﴬﺤﺗ ﺖﻧأ ،ﺔﻨﻫﺪﻣ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻀﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﰲ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱪﻛأ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺐﺳﱰﺗ

ﻛأ نﺎﺧد ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻳ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا

ﻚﻟذ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ

ﻀﺤﺗ ﲆﻋ لﺎﻜﺷﻷا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يﺄﺑ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ وأ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا

ﺔﻴﻨﻫد تﺎﻔ

ﻠﺨﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻧ

عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﱃإ ﺾﻴﺑﻷا نﺎﺧﺪﻟا دﻮﻌﻳ

ﺖﻳﺰﻟا وأ ﻦﻫﺪﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ﺪﺋاﺰﻟا

ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا

.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﲆﻋ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﳌاو ﺔﺟزﺎﻄﻟا ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻣ ﻏ ﴢﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ

.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ

ﻏ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ عﻮﻧ لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ ﺖﻧأ

.ﲇﻘﻠﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ

ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻗاو ﺔﺟزﺎﻃ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻒّﻔﺟو ﻒﻄﺷأ ﺎﺸﻨﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ لزأو ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻒﻄﺷأ

.ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺐﺳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا

ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﳌا ﺔﺟزﺎﻄﻟا ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟوﺎﻨﺗ لﺎﺣ ﺔﺼ

ﻤﺤﻣ ﻏ ﴢﻋ

.ةﻼﻘﳌا

ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺔﺟرد ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ

يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﳌا

ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋو ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

.ةﻼﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا

ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺢﻄﺳ ﻒﻴﻔﺠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

.ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻞﺒﻗ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ

ةﻐﺻ ﴢﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻊ

ﻄﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔ

ﻤﺤﻣ ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ ﻟ

.ﺪﻴﺟ

لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻒﺿأ

.ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ

117

232'5Č&=1,.8

3RPLPRWHJRLĪSU]HGPLRWRZHXU]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáR]UHDOL]RZDQD]JRGQLH]HVSHF\¿NDFMDPL]D-

PLHV]F]RQ\PLZRERZLą]XMąF\FKQRUPDFKHXURSHMVNLFKLZV]\VWNLHQLHEH]SLHF]QHF]ĊĞFL]RVWDá\

RGSRZLHGQLR]DEH]SLHF]RQHQDOHĪ\]DSR]QDüVLĊXZDĪQLH]SRQLĪV]\PLRVWU]HĪHQLDPLLVWRVRZDü

XU]ąG]HQLHGRFHOyZGRNWyU\FK]RVWDáRSU]H]QDF]RQHDE\]DSRELHJDüZ\SDGNRPSU]\SUDF\L

XV]NRG]HQLRP3U]HFKRZ\ZDüSRGUĊF]QLNZSREOLĪXXU]ąG]HQLDGRSyĨQLHMV]\FKNRQVXOWDFML:

SU]\SDGNXFHVMLXU]ąG]HQLDLQQ\PRVRERPQDOHĪ\]DZV]HSDPLĊWDüR]DáąF]HQLXUyZQLHĪSRG-

UĊF]QLND

,QIRUPDFMH]DZDUWHZSRGUĊF]QLNX]RVWDá\R]QDF]RQHSRQLĪV]\PLV\PERODPL

=DJURĪHQLDGODG]LHFL

2VWU]HĪHQLDGRW\F]ąFHRSDU]HĔ

=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHM

8ZDJDV]NRG\PDWHULDOQH

=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q

PRZEWIDZIANE ZASTOSOWANIE

8U]ąG]HQLD PRĪQDXĪ\ZDü GR SU]\JRWRZ\ZDQLDSRWUDZ 8U]ąG]HQLHQLH MHVW SU]H]QDF]RQHGR

VPDĪHQLDSRWUDZSá\QQ\FK-HĪHOLSU]HSLVZ\PDJDGRGDQLDQLHZLHONLFKLORĞFLSá\QXQDOHĪ\URELüWR

]]DFKRZDQLHPRVWURĪQRĞFL3U]HGGRGDQLHPNROHMQHMSRUFMLSá\QXXSHZQLüVLĊF]\]RVWDáDZFKáR-

QLĊWDSRUFMDSRSU]HGQLD:SU]\SDGNXZODQLD]E\WGXĪHMLORĞFLSá\QyZPRĪHRQZ\Sá\ZDüZUyĪ-

Q\FKF]ĊĞFLDFKXU]ąG]HQLDSRZRGXMąFSUREOHP\]F]\V]F]HQLHPLOXEXV]NRG]HQLHXU]ąG]HQLD

:V]HONLHLQQH]DVWRVRZDQLHQLH]RVWDáRSU]HZLG]LDQH3URGXFHQWQLHSRQRVLĪDGQHMRGSRZLHG]LDO-

QRĞFL]DZV]HONLHJRURG]DMXV]NRG\VSRZRGRZDQHQLHSUDZLGáRZ\PZ\NRU]\VWDQLHPXU]ąG]HQLD

0RG\¿NDFMHXU]ąG]HQLDSRZRGXMąXWUDWĊJZDUDQFML

RYZYKO RESZTKOWE

Uwaga!

=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHM1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ą-

G]HQLDZZRG]LHOXEMDNLFKNROZLHNLQQ\FKSá\QDFK

2VWU]HĪHQLDGRW\F]ąFHRSDU]HĔ1LHGRW\NDüSRMHPQLNDNRV]DLZHZQĊWU]-

Q\FKF]ĊĞFLPHWDORZ\FKXU]ąG]HQLDSU]H]NLONDPLQXWSRMHJRZ\áąF]HQLX

=DF]HNDüQDFDáNRZLWHVFKáRG]HQLHJRUąF\FKF]ĊĞFL

2675=(į(1,$'27<&=ć&(%(=3,(&=(Ę67:$

1$/(Ī<=$32=1$ü6,Ċ8:$Ī1,(=,16758.&-ą35=('8Ī<&,(0

 8U]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáRVWZRU]RQHGRVWRVRZDQLDZGRPXOXEZSRGREQ\FKZDUXQ-

NDFKDPLDQRZLFLH

 ZPLHMVFDFKZ\]QDF]RQ\FKGRJRWRZDQLDSU]H]SHUVRQHOZVNOHSDFKZELXUDFK

LZLQQ\FKPLHMVFDFKRFKDUDNWHU]HSURIHVMRQDOQ\P

 ZJRVSRGDUVWZDFK

118

- VWRVRZDQLHSU]H]NOLHQWyZKRWHOLPRWHOLLLQQ\FKPLHMVFRFKDUDNWHU]HPLHV]ND-

QLRZ\P

 ZPLHMVFDFKW\SXEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW

 1LHSRQRVLP\RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL]DEáĊGQHVWRVRZDQLHXU]ąG]HQLDL]DVWRVRZD-

QLHQLH]JRGQH]]DOHFHQLDPL]DZDUW\PLZWHMLQVWUXNFML

 =DOHFDVLĊ]DFKRZDüRU\JLQDOQHRSDNRZDQLHSRQLHZDĪEH]SáDWQ\VHUZLVQLH

MHVWSU]HZLG]LDQ\ZSU]\SDGNXDZDULLSRZVWDá\FKZZ\QLNXQLHRGSRZLHGQLHJR

RSDNRZDQLDSURGXNWXZF]DVLHWUDQVSRUWXGR$XWRU\]RZDQHJR&HQWUXP6HUZL-

VRZHJR

 6WRVRZDQLHDNFHVRULyZNWyUHQLHVą]DOHFDQHOXEQLHVąGRVWDUF]DQHSU]H]SUR-

GXFHQWDXU]ąG]HQLDPRĪHQLHĞü]HVREąU\]\NRSRĪDUXSRUDĪHQLDHOHNWU\F]QH-

JROXEXV]NRG]HĔFLDáD

 8U]ąG]HQLH QLH MHVW SU]H]QDF]RQH GR REVáXJL SU]H] RVRE\ R RJUDQLF]RQ\FK

]GROQRĞFLDFK¿]\F]Q\FKF]XFLRZ\FKOXEXP\VáRZ\FKOXEWHĪQLHSRVLDGDMąFH

QLH]EĊGQHJRGRĞZLDGF]HQLDOXE]QDMRPRĞFLXU]ąG]HQLDFK\EDĪHVąRQHQDG-

]RURZDQHSU]H]RVREĊRGSRZLHG]LDOQą]DLFKEH]SLHF]HĔVWZROXE]RVWDá\SR-

XF]RQHZ]DNUHVLHMHJRREVáXJL

 8U]ąG]HQLHMHVW]JRGQH]UR]SRU]ąG]HQLHP:(QU]U

ZVSUDZLHPDWHULDáyZSU]H]QDF]RQ\FKGRNRQWDNWX]Ī\ZQRĞFLą

=DJURİHQLDGODG]LHFL

 8U]ąG]HQLHQLHMHVWSU]H]QDF]RQHGRXĪ\WNXSU]H]G]LHFLSRQLĪHMODWFK\ED

ĪHSRGQDG]RUHPOXESRRWU]\PDQLXLQVWUXNFMLGRW\F]ąF\FKEH]SLHF]QHMREVáXJL

XU]ąG]HQLDL]UR]XPLHQLXZLąĪąF\PVLĊ]W\P]DJURĪHĔ

 1DOHĪ\QDG]RURZDüG]LHFLLXSHZQLüVLĊĪHQLHEDZLąVLĊXU]ąG]HQLHP

 1DOHĪ\]DZV]HWU]\PDüXU]ąG]HQLHLSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]GDODRGG]LHFLZZLHNX

SRQLĪHMODW

 &]\QQRĞFL]ZLą]DQH]F]\V]F]HQLHPLNRQVHUZDFMąSU]HSURZDG]DQHSU]H]XĪ\W-

NRZQLNDQLHSRZLQQ\E\üZ\NRQ\ZDQHSU]H]G]LHFLMHĪHOLQLHXNRĔF]\á\RQHODW

OXEMHĪHOLQLHG]LDáDMąSRGQDG]RUHP

 1DOHĪ\XPLHĞFLüXU]ąG]HQLHZWDNLVSRVyEDE\G]LHFLQLHPRJá\GRVLĊJQąüJR-

UąF\FKF]ĊĞFL

 1LHSR]RVWDZLDüHOHPHQWyZRSDNRZDQLDZPLHMVFXGRVWĊSQ\PGODG]LHFLSRQLH-

ZDĪVWDQRZLąSRWHQFMDOQHĨUyGáR]DJURĪHQLD

 =DSRELHJDüFKZ\WDQLXNDEOD]DVLODQLDSU]H]G]LHFLFRPRJáRE\VSRZRGRZDü

XSDGHNXU]ąG]HQLD

 :SU]\SDGNXXW\OL]DFMLSURGXNWXZFKDUDNWHU]HRGSDGXQDOHĪ\XQLHPRĪOLZLüMHJRXĪ\-

FLHSRSU]H]RGFLĊFLHSU]HZRGX]DVLODQLD=DOHFDVLĊSRQDGWRXQLHV]NRGOLZLHQLHW\FK

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Uwaga - szkody materialne

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Uwaga!

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:SU]\SDGNXQLHSUDZLGâRZHJR]DPRQWRZDQLDSRMHPQLNDXU]ĆG]HQLHQLHXUXFKRPLVLċ

 :VXQąüZW\F]NĊGRJQLD]GD]DVLODQLD

 8VWDZLüSRNUĊWáRUHJXODFMLWHPSHUDWXU\QDĪąGDQHMWHPSHUDWXU]HVPDĪHQLD6SUDZG]LüWDEHOHZ

]ELRU]HSU]HSLVyZ

2EUyFLüSRNUĊWáRF]DVRPLHU]DDE\XVWDZLüF]DVVPDĪHQLD

 /DPSNDZáąF]HQLD%]DĞZLHFLVLĊĞZLDWáRSRPDUDĔF]RZH

/DPSNDNRQWUROQDWHPSHUDWXU\(

]DĞZLHFLVLĊĞZLDWáR]LHORQH

8U]ąG]HQLH]DF]\QDVPDĪ\üSRWUDZ\

3RGF]DVVPDĪHQLDPRĪQDVWZLHUG]LüF]\ODPSNDNRQWUROQDWHPSHUDWXU\(ĞZLDWáR]LHORQHRNUH-

VRZRZáąF]DVLĊLZ\áąF]D2]QDF]DWR]DG]LDáDQLHWHUPRVWDWXNWyU\XWU]\PXMHSUDZLGáRZąWHP-

SHUDWXUĊVPDĪHQLD

)U\WNRZQLFDEH]WáXV]F]RZD PRĪHE\ü XĪ\ZDQDGR SU]\JRWRZ\ZDQLDUyĪQ\FK SURGXNWyZ 3DWU]

]ELyUSU]HSLVyZ

*G\XU]ĆG]HQLHMHVW]LPQHGRF]DVXVPDīHQLDGRGDýWU]\PLQXW\

1LHQDSHâQLDýSRMHPQLNDROHMHP

1LHSU]HFLĆīDýSRMHPQLND]E\WGXīĆLORğFLĆSURGXNWyZ3U]HVWU]HJDýGRSXV]F]DOQHMLORğFL

maksymalnej, podanej w przepisie.

3RGF]DVSLHUZV]HJRXī\FLDXU]ĆG]HQLDPRīH]QLHJRZ\GRE\ZDýVLċVâDE\]DSDFKLG\P

-HVWWR]MDZLVNR ]XSHâQLHQRUPDOQH VSRZRGRZDQHQDVPDURZDQLHP QLHNWyU\FKF]ċğFLL

XVWDMHSRSHZQ\PF]DVLH1LHZ\ZLHUDWRīDGQHJRVNXWNXGODG]LDâDQLDXU]ĆG]HQLD

8U]ąG]HQLHPRĪQDSRGF]DVSUDF\XVWDZLü ZWU\ELHSDX]\QDSU]\NáDGQDXĪ\WHNZ\PLHV]DQLD

SURGXNWyZ

 &KZ\FLüXFKZ\WLZ\VXQąüSRMHPQLNFLąJQąFQD]HZQąWU]8U]ąG]HQLHSU]HVWDMHG]LDáDü

 3RWU]ąVQąüSRMHPQLNLHPDE\]DSHZQLüUyZQRPLHUQHVPDĪHQLHSURGXNWyZ

 $E\Z]QRZLüG]LDáDQLHXU]ąG]HQLDSRMHPQLN]DPRQWRZDüQDVZRLPPLHMVFX

Uwaga!

1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD3RXVXQLĊFLXSRMHPQLND]NRUSXVXXU]ąG]HQLDZ\GRE\ZD

VLĊ]QLHJRUyZQLHĪSRZLHWU]HLJRUąFHRSDU\7U]\PDüGáRQLHLWZDU]]GDODRGSRMHPQLND

$E\]PQLHMV]\ýPDVċPRīQDSRWU]ĆVQĆýW\ONRNRV]\NZ\MPXMĆFJR]SRMHPQLND=GHPRQ-

WRZDýSRMHPQLN]XU]ĆG]HQLD8VWDZLýSRMHPQLNQDSRZLHU]FKQLRGSRUQHMQDZ\VRNLHWHP-

peratury.

3RXVWDZLHQLXSRNUċWâDF]DVRPLHU]DQDSRâRZLHF]DVXSU]HZLG]LDQHJRQDSU]\JRWRZDQLH

Z\GDRQGĩZLċNJG\NRQLHF]QHEċG]LHZ\PLHV]DQLHSURGXNWyZ1DOHī\SDPLċWDýDE\SR

Z\PLHV]DQLXXVWDZLýSRQRZQLHSRNUċWâRQDF]DVSRWU]HEQ\GR]DNRĕF]HQLDVPDīHQLD

3R]DNRĔF]HQLXVPDĪHQLDXU]ąG]HQLHZ\GDMHV\JQDáGĨZLĊNRZ\LZ\áąF]DVLĊ

-HĪHOLSURGXNW\QLHVąJRWRZHQDOHĪ\SRQRZQLHXPLHĞFLüSRMHPQLNZXU]ąG]HQLXLXVWDZLüF]DVR-

PLHU]QDNLONDPLQXW

$E\UĊF]QLHZ\áąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHXVWDZLüSRNUĊWáRF]DVRPLHU]DZSRáRĪHQLXÄ´

 :\MąüSRMHPQLN

Uwaga!

1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD1LHZ\V\S\ZDü]DZDUWRĞFLSRMHPQLNDQDWDOHU]1LHEH]SLH-

F]HĔVWZRZ\SDGQLĊFLDSHUIRURZDQHJRNUąĪND

123

 :\MąüSURGXNW\GUHZQLDQąá\ĪNąDE\QLHXV]NRG]LüZDUVWZ\]DSRELHJDMąFHMSU]\ZLHUDQLX3U]H-

áRĪ\üSURGXNW\QDWDOHU]3RGDüQDVWyá

Uwaga!

1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD1LHGRW\NDüSRMHPQLNDSHUIRURZDQHJRNUąĪNDLZHZQĊWU]-

Q\FKF]ĊĞFLPHWDORZ\FKXU]ąG]HQLDSU]H]NLONDPLQXWSRMHJRZ\áąF]HQLX=DF]HNDüQDFDá-

NRZLWHVFKáRG]HQLHJRUąF\FKF]ĊĞFL

6SUDZG]LüF]\SU]\JRWRZDQHZXU]ąG]HQLXSRWUDZ\PDMąNRORU]áRFLVW\DQLHEUą]RZ\DOER

F]DUQ\8VXQąü]SRWUDZHZHQWXDOQHR]QDNLSU]\SDOHQLD

$E\Z\MĆý]SRMHPQLNDGXīHOXEGHOLNDWQHSURGXNW\SRVâXī\ýVLċV]F]\SFDPLGRī\ZQRğFL

Ewentualny nadmiar oleju zostanie zebrany na dnie pojemnika.

3R]DNRĕF]HQLXVPDīHQLDSURGXNWyZXU]ĆG]HQLHPRīH]RVWDýQLH]ZâRF]QLHSRQRZQLHXī\-

te do przygotowania kolejnych potraw.

:VND]yZNLGRW\F]ĈFHSU]\JRWRZ\ZDQLDSRWUDZ

0QLHMV]HSURGXNW\Z\PDJDMąNUyWV]HJRF]DVXVPDĪHQLDQLĪSURGXNW\ZLĊNV]H

:LĊNV]DLORĞüSURGXNWyZZ\PDJDGáXĪV]HJRF]DVXSU]\JRWRZDQLDQDWRPLDVWPQLHMV]DLORĞüF]D-

VXNUyWV]HJR

:\PLHV]DQLHPDá\FKSURGXNWyZZSRáRZLHF]DVXVPDĪHQLDRSW\PDOL]XMHNRĔFRZ\UH]XOWDWL]D-

SHZQLDUyZQRPLHUQHVPDĪHQLH

$E\X]\VNDüFKUXSNRĞüVXURZH]LHPQLDNLVNURSLüROHMHP3RGRGDQLXROHMXSURGXNW\VPDĪ\üZH

IU\WNRZQLF\EH]WáXV]F]RZHMMHV]F]HSU]H]NLONDPLQXW

3U]HNąVNLGRSU]\JRWRZDQLDZSLHNDUQLNXPRJąE\üUyZQLHĪSU]\JRWRZ\ZDQHZHIU\WNRZQLF\EH]-

WáXV]F]RZHM

2SW\PDOQDLORĞü]LHPQLDNyZGRSU]\JRWRZDQLDFKUXSNLFKIU\WHNWRJ

$E\áDWZLHMLV]\EFLHMSU]\JRWRZDüSU]HNąVNL]QDG]LHQLHPXĪ\ZDüJRWRZ\FKPLHV]DQHN3RQDGWR

JRWRZHPLHV]DQNLVPDĪąVLĊV]\EFLHMQLĪWHSU]\JRWRZDQHZGRPX

,ORĞüPLQ

PDNVJ

&]DVPLQ 7HPSHUDWXUD

&

3RWU]ą-

VQąü

,QQHLQIRUPDFMH

Ziemniaki i frytki

)U\WNLFLHQNLH

PURĪRQH

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

)U\WNLGáXJLHPUR-

ĪRQH

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

)U\WNLSU]\JRWRZDQH

ZGRPX[PP

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

'RGDüá\ĪHF]NL

ROHMX

)U\WNLSU]\JRWRZDQH

ZGRPXSRNURMRQH

QDüZLDUWNL

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

'RGDüá\ĪHF]NL

ROHMX

)U\WNLSU]\JRWRZDQH

ZGRPXSRNURMRQHZ

NRVWNĊ

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

'RGDüá\ĪHF]NL

ROHMX

0LčVRLGUyE

6WHN   

124

,ORĞüPLQ

PDNVJ

&]DVPLQ 7HPSHUDWXUD

&

3RWU]ą-

VQąü

,QQHLQIRUPDFMH

+DPEXUJHU\   

3LHUĞ]NXUF]DND   

3U]HNĈVNL

5RODGNLZLRVHQQH    3RWU]ą-

VQąü

1XJJHWV\]NXUF]DND

PURĪRQH

   3RWU]ą-

VQąü

3DOXV]NLU\EQH

PURĪRQH

  

:DU]\ZDIDV]HUR-

ZDQH

  

6ãRG\F]H

Ciasta   

0XI¿Q\   

+HUEDWQLNL   

1DSURGXNFLHDGRNáDGQLHZJyUQHMF]ĊĞFL]QDMGXMąVLĊSRQLĪV]HV\PEROH

]LHPQLDNLPURĪRQH 6NRUXSLDNL

NXUF]DN VáRG\F]H

&]HUZRQHPLĊVR 5\E\

3RNDĪG\PV\PEROHP]QDMGXMHVLĊ]DNUHVF]DVXZ\PDJDQHJRGRSU]\JRWRZDQLDNDĪGHJR]DUW\-

NXáyZ&]DVVPDĪHQLDMHVWRULHQWDF\MQ\]DOHĪ\RGJUXERĞFLLLORĞFLSU]\JRWRZDQHMSRWUDZ\

)XQNFMDDXWRZ\ãĈF]DQLD

8U]ąG]HQLHZ\SRVDĪRQHMHVWZF]DVRPLHU]*G\SRNUĊWáRF]DVRPLHU]DXVWDZLDVLĊZSRáRĪHQLXÄ´

XU]ąG]HQLHZ\GDMHGĨZLĊNLZ\áąF]DVLĊDXWRPDW\F]QLH$E\Z\áąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHUĊF]QLHREUyFLü

SRNUĊWáRF]DVRPLHU]DZOHZRXVWDZLDMąFMHZSRáRĪHQLXÄ´-HĪHOLSRGF]DVJRWRZDQLD]RVWDQLH

Z\MĊW\SRMHPQLNXU]ąG]HQLHDXWRPDW\F]QLHVLĊZ\áąF]\QDZHWMHĪHOLSRNUĊWáRF]DVRPLHU]DQDGDO

RGOLF]DF]DV

125

CZYSZCZENIE I KONSERWACJA

Uwaga!

3U]HGSU]\VWąSLHQLHPGRF]\V]F]HQLDXU]ąG]HQLDRGáąF]\üSU]HZyG]DVLODQLDRGJQLD]GD

SRERUXSUąGX:V]HONLHF]\QQRĞFLZ\NRQ\ZDüJG\XU]ąG]HQLHMHVW]LPQH

Uwaga!

1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ąG]HQLDZZRG]LHOXEZLQQ\FKFLHF]DFK

Uwaga!

6SUDZG]DüUHJXODUQLHSU]HGXĪ\FLHPVWDQNDEOD]DVLODQLDXU]ąG]HQLD:SU]\SDGNXVWZLHU-

G]HQLDXV]NRG]HQLDXGDüVLĊGRQDMEOLĪV]HJRSXQNWXVHUZLVRZHJRZFHOXZ\PLDQ\NDEOD

SU]H]Z\VSHFMDOL]RZDQ\SHUVRQHO

1LHXĪ\ZDüRVWU\FKQDU]ĊG]LGRF]\V]F]HQLDXU]ąG]HQLD

&]\V]F]HQLHXU]ĈG]HQLD

:\F]\ĞFLüSODVW\NRZHF]ĊĞFLZLOJRWQąQLHĞFLHUQąV]PDWNąLRVXV]\üVXFKąV]PDWNą

:\F]\ĞFLüZHZQĊWU]QąF]ĊĞüXU]ąG]HQLD]DSRPRFąPLĊNNLHMĞFLHUHF]NL]ZLOĪRQHMFLHSáąZRGą

:\VXV]\üSRZLHU]FKQLH

:\F]\ĞFLüJU]DáNLVXFKąĞFLHUHF]NąDE\XVXQąüSR]RVWDáRĞFLSRWUDZ\

Czyszczenie komponentów

3RMHPQLNPRĪQDP\üZ]P\ZDUFH0RĪQDUyZQLHĪXĪ\ü]Z\NáHJRSá\QXGRP\FLDQDF]\ĔLPLĊN-

NLHMQLHV]RUVWNLHMJąENL

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128

ARIETE 4615 Manual de usuario

Marca: ARIETE

Modelo: 4615

Tipo: Manual de usuario

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En otros idiomas

français: ARIETE 4615 Manuel utilisateur
Deutsch: ARIETE 4615 Benutzerhandbuch
português: ARIETE 4615 Manual do usuário

ARIETE 4615 Manual de usuario

ARIETE 4615 Manual de usuario

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