Apple Motion 5.0 Instrucciones de operación

Marca: Apple

Modelo: Motion 5.0

Categoría: Software de gráficos

Tipo: Instrucciones de operación

Este manual también es adecuado para

Motion 5.1

Motion

Manual del usuario

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Contenido
   3
Capítulo 1:   Básicos de Motion
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o.3+'$?&$+%%+'-%&
5%&+%$01+3-(11+'
!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Contenido  7
i&71+'$7&3&%+1&'$'.B%&$1+'$01+3-(11+'
^%7+3()+%$1+'$01+3-(11+'$&3$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'
5.3-%.1+%$1+$%&0%.?F,,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.
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[&'-(.3+%$+3D1('('$?&$%&0%.7%+K+?.
5.K+3?.'$?&$&Q0.'(,(M3
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23-%.?F,,(M3$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
[&'-(.3+%$1+'$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
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/,-(@+%$0('-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
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\1.LF&+%$0('-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Contenido  8
[&'-(.3+%$&31+,&'$&3-%&$+F?(.$6$@O?&.
^0,(.3&'$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
/,&%,+%$1+$(K+7&3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
/EF'-+%$1+$+1-F%+$?&$1+$0('-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
Y&%'.3+1()+%$1+$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+'$0('-+'
Y.3&%$3.KB%&$+$.BE&-.'$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
[&'-(.3+%$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$0('-+'
/3(?+%$7%F0.'$6$,+0+'
/y+?(%$.BE&-.'$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
23-%.?F,,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$+y+?(%$.BE&-.'$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1
/y+?(%$F3$.BE&-.$,.3$1+$.0,(M3$5.K0F&'-.
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Capítulo 9:   Comportamientos
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Contenido  9
/y+?(%$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$&'-D3?+%
/01(,+%$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$Y+%DK&-%.
/01(,+%$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$Y+%DK&-%.$+1$0+%DK&-%.$?&$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Contenido  10
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Contenido  11
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  Contenido  12
N'.$?&$KD',+%+'$&3$01+3-(11+'
/%,8(@.'$?&$01+3-(11+$6$FB(,+,(M3$?&$7F+%?+?.$?&$,.3-&3(?.
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  Contenido  13
ID',+%+'$%F?(K&3-+%(+'
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  Contenido  14
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Introducción a la interfaz de Motion

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 30

Espacio de trabajo

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 31

Explorador de archivos

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 32

Importar un archivo mostrado en el área de previsualización

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 33

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 34

Eliminar una carpeta o un archivo

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 35

Visualizar el explorador de archivos en la visualización como iconos

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 36

Colapsar animaciones

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Biblioteca

Introducción a la biblioteca

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 37

Área de previsualización de la biblioteca

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  Capítulo 2    Introducción a la interfaz de Motion  38
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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 40

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 41

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 42

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 43

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  Capítulo 2    Introducción a la interfaz de Motion  44
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  Capítulo 2    Introducción a la interfaz de Motion  45
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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 46

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 47

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 48

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 49

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 54

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 55

Controles de efectos

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 56

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 57

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 58

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 59

Mostrar información de la herramienta dinámica en la barra de estado

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 60

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 65

Hacer zoom el lienzo

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 66

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 67

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 68

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 69

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Go to start

of project

Play from

start

Record

Go to next frame

Play/Pause

Go to end

of project

Go to previous frame

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 70

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 71

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Añadir una cámara al proyecto

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 72

Usar las herramientas de visualización 3D

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Reset button

Panel Proyecto

Introducción al panel del proyecto

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 73

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Cambiar el tamaño del panel del proyecto

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Lista Capas

Introducción a la lista Capas

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 74

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Mostrar la lista Capas

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Controles de la lista Capas

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Isolate button

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 75

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 76

Añadir o quitar ítems de la lista Capas

N'&$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$0+%+$+y+?(%$6$LF(-+%$O-&K'$?&1$0%.6&,-.4

Añadir un ítem mediante la lista Capas

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Crear un grupo en la lista Capas

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Personalizar la lista Capas

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 77

Filtrar la lista Capas

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Activar y desactivar la visualización de máscaras en la lista Capas

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$lI.'-%+%b^,F1-+%$KD',+%+'m4

Activar y desactivar la visualización de comportamientos en la lista Capas

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$lI.'-%+%b^,F1-+%$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'m4

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Opciones adicionales de la lista Capas

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  Capítulo 2    Introducción a la interfaz de Motion  78
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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 79

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 80

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Lista Audio

Introducción a la lista Audio

G3$1+$1('-+$/F?(.$'&$KF&'-%+3$-.?.'$1.'$+%,8(@.'$?&$+F?(.$6$1.'$+%,8(@.'$LF&$,.3-&37+3$+F?(.$

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 83

Mostrar la lista Audio

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$m _&1&,,(.3&$W&3-+3+$z$/F?(.$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$!v4

Controles de la lista Audio

A+$1('-+$/F?(.$,.3-(&3&$1.'$'(7F(&3-&'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$+EF'-&$&$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1.'$,.K0.3&3-&'$

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O-750$3"*&!,A-0%$,.3-%.1+$&1$3(@&[email protected]&3v$?&1$+%,8(@.4$A.'$3PK&%.'$'&$K(?&3$&3$?&,(B&1(.'$

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E"#2.&Z,0-.',"%$'(1&3,(+$-.?.$&1$'.3(?.$?&$F3$+%,8(@.$'&1&,,(.3+?.4$5F+3?.$&1$(,.3.$&'-D$(3+,-(@.J$

&1$+F?(.$?&1$+%,8(@.$'&$%&0%.?F,(%D$'&7P3$&1$@+1.%$?&1$3(@&14

Solo

Mute

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@O?&.$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&4

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 84

Pista de audio maestra

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B(&3$+EF'-+%$&1$B+1+3,&$?&$-.?+'$1+'$0('-+'$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$+$1+$?&%&,8+4

Pan dial

Level slider

Level meters

Clipping

indicators

Link icon

Mute button

Lock icon

Audio output

pop-up menu

A+$0('-+$K+&'-%+$&'-D$+,-(@+?+$0.%$.K('(M34$_($3.$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$3.$'&$&',F,8+%D$3(37P3$

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Añadir y quitar audio

A+$1('-+$/F?(.$-(&3&$,.3-%.1&'$0+%+$+y+?(%$+%,8(@.'$6$LF(-+%$+%,8(@.'$?&1$0%.6&,-.4

Añadir un archivo de audio al proyecto

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Quitar un archivo de la lista Audio

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Opciones adicionales de la lista Audio

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U"*#$*%&LF(-+$&1$+%,8(@.$6$1.$,.1.,+$&3$&1$Y.%-+0+0&1&'4

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,.1FK3+$/,-(@+?.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 85

Z,0-.',"%&'(1&3,(+$1+$0('-+4$GLF(@+1&$+$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$_(1&3,(.$&3$1+$,.1FK3+$G'-+?.4

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0D7(3+$<!<4

Panel Temporización

Introducción al panel Temporización

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23-%.?F,,(M3$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$SU4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 86

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0%.6&,-.4$A.'$.BE&-.'J$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$6$1+'$0('-+'$?&$+F?(.$'&$KF&'-%+3$&3$F3$7%DH

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,.K.$1.'$&*&,-.'$@('F+1&'$6$1+$'(3,%.3()+,(M3$&3-%&$+F?(.$6$@O?&.4

Mostrar el panel Temporización

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,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.m$.$lI.'-%+%b.,F1-+%$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+m$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$

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%&*&%&3,(+m$f5.K+3?.${$Vv$.$l5.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.m$f5.K+3?.${$Sv4

Redimensionar el panel Temporización

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0+%+$&3'+3,8+%$&1$0+3&1$>&K0.%()+,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 87

Hacer zoom en el panel Temporización

Hacer zoom en el panel Temporización con el control de zoom/desplazamiento

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 89

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 90

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 91

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 92

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 93

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 94

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 95

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Editor de fotogramas de referencia

Introducción al editor de fotogramas de referencia

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 96

Uso del editor de fotogramas de referencia

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 97

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Otros controles del editor de fotogramas de referencia

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 101

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 102

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Capítulo 2 Introducción a la interfaz de Motion 103

Utilizar la visualización a pantalla completa

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Capítulo 3 Menús de Motion 105

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Capítulo 3 Menús de Motion 11 4

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Capítulo 3 Menús de Motion 11 5

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Capítulo 3 Menús de Motion 11 7

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Capítulo 3 Menús de Motion 11 8

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Preferencias

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 12 3

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 124

Panel Apariencia

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 125

Previsualización de miniaturas

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 12 6

Panel Proyecto

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 12 7

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 128

Visualización del tiempo

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 129

Creación de fotogramas de referencia

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 130

Guardado automático

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 131

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 13 2

Zonas

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 13 3

Panel 3D

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 134

Retícula 3D

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 13 5

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Capítulo 4 Preferencias 13 6

Panel Gestos

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13 7

Introducción a los controles de la interfaz de usuario

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Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,+?+$F3.$?&$&'-.'$,.3-%.1&'J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$-&K+$&3$1+$-+B1+$

?&$,.3-&3(?.$?&$1+$/6F?+$f1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+1$'(-F+?+$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&$&'-+$@&3-+3+v4

Controles de la barra de herramientas

A+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$?&$I.-(.3$'&$&3,F&3-%+$&3$&1$,&3-%.$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$0%(3,(0+1J$B+E.$&1$

0+3&1$Y%.6&,-.$6$&1$1(&3).4$

G3$&1$1+?.$()LF(&%?.$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$8+6$F3+$'&%(&$?&$,.3-%.1&'$0+%+$,%&+%$6$&?(-+%$$

GNGOGPVQUEQOQVGZVQ°IWTCU[OhUECTCU'PGNEGPVTQFGNCDCTTCFGJGTTCOKGPVCUUGGPEWGPVTCNC

@('F+1()+,(M3$?&$-(&K0.4$G3$&1$1+?.$?&%&,8.$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$8+6$F3+$'&%(&$?&$B.-.3&'$

LF&$'(%@&3$0+%+k

I.'-%+%$F$.,F1-+%$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&$fcNav

/y+?(%$,DK+%+'J$1F,&'$.$7&3&%+?.%&'$

#RNKECT°NVTQU[EQORQTVCOKGPVQU

5%&+%$'('-&K+'$?&$0+%-O,F1+'$6$%&01(,+?.%&'

A.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$,.3$@+%(.'$K.?.'$F$.0,(.3&'$'&$&3,F&3-%+3$?('0.3(H

DNGUGPHQTOCFGOGP}UFGURNGICDNGUSWGRWGFGPKFGPVK°ECTUGOGFKCPVGWPCRGSWGwC±GEJC

8+,(+$+B+E.$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$KD',+%+$%&,-+37F1+%$

0.%$.K('(M3$0F&?&$+EF'-+%'&$&3$1.'$K.?.'$i&,-D37F1.J$5O%,F1.J$I+3.$+1)+?+J$\R)(&%$.$\H_01(3&4$

Acceder a los modos u opciones adicionales de un control de la barra de herramientas

$m *CICENKEGPEWCNSWKGTJGTTCOKGPVCSWGKPENW[CWPCRGSWGwC±GEJCJCEKCCDCLQGPNCGUSWKPC

(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$6J$,.3$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$0F1'+?.J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$K.?.$.$F3+$.0,(M3$&3$&1$

K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$F3+$?&',%(0,(M3$&$(3'-%F,,(.3&'$?&$F'.$?&$,+?+$8&%%+K(&3-+J$,.3'F1-&$

$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$UV4

Controles de la interfaz de usuario

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 13 8

Controles de regulador

Regulador básico

A.'$*-750$3"*-/$+EF'-+3$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$+B+%,+3$F3$(3-&%@+1.$?&$@+1.%&'$3FKR%(,.'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$

1+$.0+,(?+?$?&B&$&'-+%$,.K0%&3?(?+$&3-%&$&1$;#$6$&1$<;;#4$\+'-+$,.3$+%%+'-%+%$&1$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$

+EF'-+%$F3$@+1.%$,.K0%&3?(?.$&3$?(,8.$(3-&%@+1.4$

#WPSWGNQUTGIWNCFQTGUUQPEQPVTQNGUFGKPVGTXCNQ°LQCNIWPQURCThOGVTQURWGFGPCLWUVCTUG

&3$@+1.%&'$'(-F+?.'$*F&%+$?&$?(,8.$(3-&%@+1.$1(K(-+?.4$Y+%+$&'-.'$0+%DK&-%.'J$8+6$F3$'&7F3?.$

-(0.$?&$,.3-%.1$?&$%&7F1+?.%$?('0.3(B1&k$F3$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'J$LF&$'&$?&',%(B&$&3$&1$

+0+%-+?.$'(7F(&3-&4

Cambiar el valor de un regulador básico

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$0+%+$?('K(3F(%$&1$@+1.%$.$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+$

0+%+$+FK&3-+%1.4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&1$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$+FK&3-+%$

.$?('K(3F(%$&1$@+1.%$&3$F3+$F3(?+?4

Regulador de valores

#WPSWGNQUTGIWNCFQTGUDhUKEQUUQPEQPVTQNGUFGKPVGTXCNQ°LQCNIWPQURCThOGVTQURWGFGPCLWUH

-+%'&$&3$@+1.%&'$'(-F+?.'$*F&%+$?&$F3$(3-&%@+1.$1(K(-+?.4$Y+%+$?(,8.'$0+%DK&-%.'J$'F&1&$8+B&%$F3$

'&7F3?.$-(0.$?&$,.3-%.1$?&$%&7F1+?.%$?('0.3(B1&J$LF&$%&,(B&$&1$3.KB%&$?&$*-750$3"*&3-&A$0"*-/4$

N3$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$'&$KF&'-%+$,.K.$F3$3PK&%.$7%('$,1+%.J$3.%K+1K&3-&$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&$

WPTGIWNCFQTDhUKEQ2QTGLGORNQGNRCThOGVTQ%CPVKFCFFGN°NVTQ¥&KHWOKPCFQICWUKCPQ¦VKGPG

F3$%&7F1+?.%$BD'(,.$,.3$F3$(3-&%@+1.$0.%$.K('(M3$,.K0%&3?(?.$&3-%&$;$6$!Ut$3.$.B'-+3-&J$0F&?&$

+EF'-+%$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$8+'-+$F3$@+1.%$?&$!;;$F-(1()+3?.$&1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$+?6+,&3-&4$

.QURCThOGVTQUEQPKPVGTXCNQUFGXCNQTGUKP°PKVQUEQOQ'UECNCRWGFGPCLWUVCTUGGPEWCNSWKGT

@+1.%$0.'(-(@.$.$3&7+-(@.4$G1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$0F&?&$K.'-%+%$@+1.%&'$?&$8+'-+$<V$?O7(-.'4

/QFK°ECTGNXCNQTFGWPRCThOGVTQWVKNK\CPFQWPTGIWNCFQTFGXCNQTGU

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$0F3-&%.$8.%().3-+1K&3-&$'.B%&$1.'$3PK&%.'$0+%+$+FK&3-+%$.$?('K(3F(%$&1$@+1.%4

Y+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$@+1.%$&3$(3,%&K&3-.'$KD'$7%+3?&'J$0F1'&$I+6P',F1+'$K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$&1$

0F3-&%.4$Y+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$@+1.%$&3$(3,%&K&3-.'$KD'$0&LF&y.'J$0F1'&$^0,(M3$K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$

&1$0F3-&%.4

$m c+7+$,1(,$.$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$&1$3PK&%.$&$(3-%.?F),+$F3$@+1.%$&3$&1$,+K0.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 13 9

Controles de coordenadas

.QURCThOGVTQUSWGFG°PGPWPCWDKECEKxPGURGEs°ECGPGNNKGP\QUGEQPVTQNCPWVKNK\CPFQVTGU

TGIWNCFQTGUFGXCNQTGURCTCCLWUVCTNCUEQQTFGPCFCU:;[<.QURCThOGVTQUSWGFG°PGPWPC

WDKECEKxPGURGEs°ECGPWPQDLGVQDKFKOGPUKQPCNVKGPGPFQUTGIWNCFQTGUFGXCNQTGURCTCNCU$

,..%?&3+?+'$h$&$e4

Nota: G3$1+$K+6.%O+$?&$1.'$,+'.'J$'.1.$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$&E&'$h$&$e$'.3$@('(B1&'t$+1$

8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$+?6+,&3-&$'&$KF&'-%+3$+KB.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$&3$

F3+$0(1+$@&%-(,+14$_(3$&KB+%7.J$&3$&1$,+'.$?&$1.'$7%F0.'$=a$LF&$F-(1()+3$-%&'$?(K&3'(.3&'J$+1$8+,&%$

,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$+?6+,&3-&$'&$KF&'-%+$&1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$?&1$&E&$o4

G1$,.3-%.1$?&$,..%?&3+?+'$KD'$,.KP3$&'$&1$0+%DK&-%.$Y.'(,(M3J$LF&$,.1.,+$&1$0F3-.$,&3-%+1$?&$

F3$.BE&-.$&3$F3+$?&-&%K(3+?+$0.'(,(M3$?&1$1(&3).4$Y&%.$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,..%?&3+?+'$'&$F-(1()+3$

RCTCEWCNSWKGTRCThOGVTQSWGFG°PCWPCRQUKEKxPGPGNNKGP\QEQOQRQTGLGORNQGNEGPVTQFG

F3$?&'-&11.$.$&1$.%(7&3$?&$F3$'('-&K+$?&$0+%-O,F1+'4

/?&KD'J$1+$K+6.%O+$?&$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$,..%?&3+?+'$0F&?&3$+EF'-+%'&$?&'01+)+3?.$F3$.BE&-.$

QWPEQPVTQNGPRCPVCNNCGPGNNKGP\Q2QTGLGORNQGNRCThOGVTQ%GPVTQFGN°NVTQ¥&GUGPHQSWG

%+?(+1m$KF&'-%+$F3$,.3-%.1$?&$,..%?&3+?+'$&3$&1$1(&3).$LF&$'&$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$0+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$&0(H

,&3-%.$?&$&'-&$&*&,-.$@('F+1K&3-&4

/QFK°ECTWPXCNQTFGEQQTFGPCFCUGPGNKPURGEVQT

$m N-(1(,&$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$&E&'$hJ$e$6$f,F+3?.$0%.,&?+v$o4$

$m _($F3$,.3-%.1$?&$,..%?&3+?+'$&3$0+3-+11+$&'$@('(B1&$&3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%D'-%&1.$+$.-%+$FB(,+,(M34

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+$*.%K+$?&$F-(1()+%$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'J$,.3'F1-&$

i&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<=V 4

Dial

A.'$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$'&$K(?&3$&3$7%+?.'$f,.K.$i.-+,(M3$.$I+-()v$F-(1()+3$&1$,.3-%.1$?&$?(+14

/17F3.'$0+%DK&-%.'$&'-D3$1(K(-+?.'$+$F3$@+1.%$,.K0%&3?(?.$&3-%&$;$6$=!;$7%+?.'4$G3$&'-&$,+'.J$+1$

8+,&%$7(%+%$&1$?(+1$KD'$?&$F3+$@F&1-+J$1.'$3PK&%.'$'&$%&0(-&34$^-%.'$0+%DK&-%.'$0F&?&3$+EF'-+%'&$&3$

@+1.%&'$3&7+-(@.'$.$F-(1()+%$@+%(+'$%.-+,(.3&'4$

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 140

A.'$?(+1&'$@+3$+,.K0+y+?.'$?&$F3$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$@+1.%$+EF'-+?.$&3$&1$?(+14$

A.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$?&$-(0.$?(+1$-+KB(R3$0F&?&3$K+3(0F1+%'&$?(%&,-+K&3-&4$

#LWUVCTWPRCThOGVTQWVKNK\CPFQWPFKCN

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$?(+1$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+$.$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$0+%+$+FK&3-+%$.$?('K(3F(%$&1$@+1.%4

$m /EF'-&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$'(-F+?.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&1$?(+14$

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+$*.%K+$?&$-%+B+E+%$,.3$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'J$,.3'F1-&$

i&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<=V 4

Campo de valor

G'-&$,.3-%.1$0&%K(-&$1+$(3-%.?F,,(M3$?(%&,-+$?&$-&Q-.$0+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$@+1.%$?&1$0+%DK&-%.4$

N3$&E&K01.$?&$0+%DK&-%.$LF&$F-(1()+$F3$,+K0.$?&$@+1.%$&'$&1$'$()"&3-&-.#*$3$&3-&#-?#"4$I.-(.3$

-+KB(R3$F-(1()+$,+K0.'$?&$@+1.%$3FKR%(,.4

Casilla de activación

A.'$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$8+3$?&$&'-+%$+,-(@+?.'$.$?&'+,-(@+?.'$F-(1()+3$F3$,.3-%.1$?&$,+'(11+4$Y.%$

&E&K01.J$1.'$+EF'-&'$l>.?.$&3$K+6P',F1+'m$6$l/1(3&+%$,.3$%F-+m$0+%+$.BE&-.'$?&$-&Q-.$'&$,.3-%.1+3$

,.3$,+'(11+'4

/$?(*&%&3,(+$?&$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$'&$,.3-%.1+3$,.3$%&7F1+?.%&'$6$?(+1&'J$3.$0F&?&3$+y+?(%'&$

*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$'&$,.3-%.1+3$,.3$F3+$,+'(11+4

Nota: .QU°NVTQU[EQORQTVCOKGPVQUFGNKPURGEVQTVKGPGPECUKNNCUGURGEKCNGUSWGRGTOKVGPCEVKXCT

6$?&'+,-(@+%$F3$&*&,-.4$G'-+'$,+'(11+'$'.3$+)F1&'$,F+3?.$&1$&*&,-.$&'-D$+,-(@+?.J$6$7%('&'$,F+3?.$

&'-D$?&'+,-(@+?.4

Activar o desactivar un parámetro controlado por una casilla

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$,+'(11+4

Menús

Menú desplegable

I.-(.3$F-(1()+$F3+$7%+3$@+%(&?+?$?&$K&3P'$6$,.3-%.1&'$?&$-(0.$K&3P4$G3-%&$&11.'$'&$(3,1F6&3$1.'$

K&3P'$?&'01&7+B1&'J$1+'$1('-+'$?&$@+1.%&'J$1.'$K&3P'$?&$'&1&,,(M3$?&$0+%DK&-%.'$6$1.'$K&3P'$?&$

'&1&,,(M3$?&$'&7F(K(&3-.4

g.$0F&?&3$+y+?(%'&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+$1.'$K&3P'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 141

.QURCThOGVTQUSWGVKGPGPWPEQPLWPVQFGQREKQPGURTGFG°PKFCUUGEQPVTQNCPEQPOGP}UFGUH

01&7+B1&'4$G3$+17F3.'$,+'.'J$1+'$.0,(.3&'$?('0.3(B1&'$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$,+KB(+3$'&7P3$1.'$

+EF'-&'$?&$.-%.'$0+%DK&-%.'$%&1+,(.3+?.'4$c+6$KF,8+'$@+%(&?+?&'$?&$K&3P'$?&'01&7+B1&'$&3$1+$

(3-&%*+)$?&$I.-(.3J$0&%.$-.?+'$&11+'$*F3,(.3+3$?&1$K('K.$K.?.4

Cambiar el valor de un menú desplegable

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$K&3P$6$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$O-&K$&3$1+$1('-+4

Menú de selección de parámetros

'NOGP}FGUGNGEEKxPFGRCThOGVTQUGUWPVKRQGURGEKCNFGOGP}FGURNGICDNGGURGEs°EQRCTC

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$?&$0+%DK&-%.4$G1$K&3P$?&$'&1&,,(M3$?&$0+%DK&-%.'J$LF&$3.%K+1K&3-&$(3,1F6&$

1+$&-(LF&-+$l/01(,+%$+mJ$'&$KF&'-%+$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$?&'0FR'$?&$+01(,+%$F3$

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$?&$0+%DK&-%.4$G'-&$K&3P$,.3'('-&$&3$F3$,+K0.$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3J$LF&$KF&'-%+$

GNRCThOGVTQCNSWGOQFK°ECGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ[WPOGP}FGURNGICDNG'PEQPGNEWhNRWGFG

'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$0+%DK&-%.$?&$?&'-(3.$?(*&%&3-&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 142

Fuente de origen

/WEJQUGHGEVQUFG/QVKQPCRNKECPRCThOGVTQUGURGEs°EQUFGWPQDLGVQCQVTQ2QTGLGORNQGN°NVTQ

lI+0+$?&$%&1(&@&m$+01(,+$1+$-&Q-F%+$?&$F3$.BE&-.$/$+$F3$.BE&-.$\4$G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$lG3$M%B(-+m$8+,&$

LF&$F3$.BE&-.$5$7(%&$+1%&?&?.%$?&$F3$.BE&-.$a4$A+'$%&1+,(.3&'$&3-%&$&'-.'$.BE&-.'$'&$&'-+B1&,&3$F-(H

1()+3?.$F3$,.3-%.1$LF&$%&,(B&$&1$3.KB%&$?&$15-.#-&3-&"*,7-.$f+17F3+'$@&,&'$-+KB(R3$'&$?&3.K(3+$

%&,F+?%.v4$N3+$*F&3-&$?&$.%(7&3$&'$F3$,F+?%.$@+,O.$?.3?&$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$F3$.BE&-.$?&$.%(7&3$

RCTCKP±WKTGPWPQDLGVQFGFGUVKPQ

Utilizar una fuente de origen

$m /%%+'-%&$F3$.BE&-.$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'J$1+$B(B1(.-&,+J$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$1+$1('-+$

5.3-&3(?.$8+'-+$&1$,F+?%.$@+,O.4

G3$&1$%&,F+?%.$'&$K.'-%+%D$F3+$K(3(+-F%+$?&1$.BE&-.J$LF&$(3?(,+$LF&$&1$.BE&-.$'&$F-(1()+$,.K.$

*F&3-&$0+%+$&1$&*&,-.4

Reemplazar el contenido de una fuente de origen

$m /%%+'-%&$F3$.BE&-.$+1$%&,F+?%.4

A+$*F&3-&$+3-(7F+$'&$%&&K01+)+%D$0.%$1+$3F&@+4

Borrar una fuente de origen

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$(,.3.$*F&%+$?&1$%&,F+?%.4

G1$%&,F+?%.$'&$@+,(+%D4

Controles de color

Controles de color básicos

c+6$@+%(.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$BD'(,.'$&3$I.-(.3k

F$0-#$&3-&'"0"*-/%$0&LF&y+$KF&'-%+$?&$,.1.%&'$LF&J$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&11+J$+B%&$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$

?&1$^_$h4

T0-'@$&@$',$&$;$<"%$B.-M3$'(-F+?.$EF3-.$+$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$LF&$+B%&$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$

&K&%7&3-&$?&$I.-(.3J$F3+$+1-&%3+-(@+$+$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$?&1$^_$h4

U5-.#$7"#$/%$,.3-%.1$LF&$'&$F-(1()+$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.1.%$LF&$'&$&'-D$F-(1()+3?.$&3$&1$1(&3).$

?&$I.-(.34

G*,L.750"&3-/)0-7$;0-%$,.3-%.1$LF&J$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$R1J$KF&'-%+$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$+@+3)+?.'4

%CODKCTGNEQNQTFGWPQDLGVQWVKNK\CPFQNQUEQPVTQNGUFGEQNQTDhUKEQUFG/QVKQP

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$KF&'-%+$?&$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$,.1.%$&3$1+$@&3H

-+3+$5.1.%&'$?&1$^_$h4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$W&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<U=4

$m *CICENKEGPNC±GEJCJCEKCCDCLQQEQPNCVGENC%QPVTQNRWNUCFCJCICENKEGPNCRCNGVCFGEQNQTGU

6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$,.1.%$&3$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$&K&%7&3-&$?&$I.-(.34$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$

KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$Y+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$&K&%7&3-&$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<U=4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 143

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$,F&3-+7.-+'$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3$.BE&-.$?&1$,.1.%$?&'&+?.$&3$&1$

1(&3).4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$5F&3-+7.-+'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<UU 4

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$&3$&1$1+?.$()LF(&%?.$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$0+%+$

K.'-%+%$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$i.E.J$W&%?&J$/)F1$6J$'($0%.,&?&J$^0+,(?+?4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$

(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$5.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$&Q0+3?(?.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<UT4

Paleta de colores emergente

#NJCEGTENKEEQPNCVGENC%QPVTQNRWNUCFCGPWPCRCNGVCFGEQNQTGUQCNJCEGTENKEGPNC±GEJC

8+,(+$+B+E.$+?6+,&3-&J$'&$K.'-%+%D$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$&K&%7&3-&$?&$I.-(.34$c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$

D%&+$'F0&%(.%$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.1.%$&3$&1$&'0&,-%.$?&$K+-(,&'J$'+-F%+,(M3$6$1FK(3.'(?+?4$c+7+$

,1(,$&3$1+$7%+?+,(M3$(3*&%(.%$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$@+1.%$?&$&',+1+$?&$7%('&'4

G1$0F3-&%.$'&$,.3@&%-(%D$&3$F3$,F&3-+7.-+'$+$K&?(?+$LF&$1.$+%%+'-%&$&3$,F+1LF(&%+$?&$&'-+'$D%&+'t$

&3$1+$,.1FK3+$?&$1+$?&%&,8+$'&$K.'-%+%D3$1.'$@+1.%&'$i[\$6$cA_$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&'$+$1.'$,.1.H

%&'$KF&'-%&+?.'t$6$?.'$KF&'-%+'$'(-F+?+'$&3,(K+$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$i[\$(3?(,+%D3$

GNEQNQTCEVWCN[GNEQNQTOWGUVTGCFQ.QUEQNQTGUSWGOWGUVTGGGPGNGURGEVTQUGTG±GLCThPFG

*.%K+$?(3DK(,+$&3$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$&3$&1$1(&3).4$

Ventana Colores

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$?&1$^_$h$&3$I.-(.3$0+%+$+,,&?&%$+$'&1&,-.%&'$?&$

,.1.%&'$LF&$1&$%&'F1-+%D3$*+K(1(+%&'J$,.K.$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$'&7F%.'$0+%+$23-&%3&-$.$1+$0+1&-+$

?&$1D0(,&'4

&XUUHQW

FRORUSLFNHU

3LFNHULQWHUIDFHV

6DYHGFRORU

VZDWFKHV

&XUUHQWFRORU

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 144

A+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$'&$,.K0.3&$?&$,F+-%.$'&,,(.3&'k$1.'$(,.3.'$'(-F+?.'$&3$1+$0+%-&$'F0&%(.%J$LF&$

0&%K(-&3$'&1&,,(.3+%$(3-&%*+,&'$?&$'&1&,,(M3t$1+$KF&'-%+$?&$,.1.%&'$7%+3?&J$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$,.1.%$

CEVWCNNCUGEEKxPEGPVTCNSWGOWGUVTCGNUGNGEVQTCEVKXQ[NC°NCFGEWCFTQUFQPFGRWGFGIWCTH

?+%$KF&'-%+'4$

Mostrar la ventana Colores

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'4$

$m _&1&,,(.3&$W('F+1()+,(M3$z$I.'-%+%$,.1.%&'4

$m YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$I+6P',F1+'${$54

Seleccionar un color en la ventana Colores

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3$,.1.%$&3$&1$D%&+$?&1$'&1&,-.%$?&$,.1.%&'4$

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$1F0+$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$,F+1LF(&%$1F7+%$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$?&1$.%?&3+?.%$

0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.1.%4

Nota: /1$+B%(%$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$8+,(&3?.$,1(,$&3$F3+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$?&$I.-(.3J$&1$,.1.%$&3$&1$

LF&$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$'&$,+%7+%D$&3$1+$0+1&-+$6$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$&3$&1$1(&3).$

,+KB(+%D$?&$,.1.%4$_(3$&KB+%7.J$+1$+B%(%$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$?&'?&$&1$K&3P$W('F+1()+,(M3$f.$0F1H

'+3?.$5.K+3?.${$I+6P',F1+'${$5vJ$'($8+,&$,1(,$&3$F3$,.1.%$&3$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$3.$'&$,+%7+%D$

&3$1+$0+1&-+$3($,+KB(+%D$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.4$G3$&'-&$,+'.J$+%%+'-%&$F3+$KF&'-%+$?&$,.1.%$?&'?&$

1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$8+'-+$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'4$a&1$K('K.$K.?.J$'($?&E+$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$+B(&%-+$

6$'&1&,,(.3+$.-%.$.BE&-.$&3$&1$1(&3).J$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$3.$,+KB(+%D$&1$.BE&-.$

%&,(R3$'&1&,,(.3+?.4

Guardar un color en el área de muestra guardada en la ventana Colores

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3$,.1.%$&3$&1$'&1&,-.%$.$K&?(+3-&$1+$1F0+4

2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$,.1.%$?&'?&$1+$KF&'-%+$7%+3?&$8+'-+$F3$,F+?%+?.$B1+3,.$'(-F+?.$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$

?&$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'4$

A.'$,.1.%&'$7F+%?+?.'$&3$&'-+$D%&+$0&%K+3&,&%D3$+,,&'(B1&'$&3$-.?+'$1+'$+01(,+,(.3&'$&$(3,1F'.$

?&'0FR'$?&$%&(3(,(+%$&1$.%?&3+?.%4

Cuentagotas

N3$,.3-%.1$?&$,F&3-+7.-+'$EF3-.$+$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$1&$0&%K(-&$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.1.%$F-(1()+?.$

&3$&1$1(&3).$?&$I.-(.34$/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$,.1.%&'$?&$'F$&',&3+$'&$+'&7F%+%D$?&$LF&$1.'$&1&K&3-.'$

RGTOCPG\ECPGPNCOKUOCRCNGVCC°PFGETGCTWPFKUGwQOhUEQJGUKQPCFQGKPVGITCFQ

Seleccionar un color utilizando el cuentagotas

1$ G3$&1$(3'0&,-.%J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$,F&3-+7.-+'$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$?&$,.1.%$LF&$?&'&&$+EF'-+%4

G1$0F3-&%.$'&$,.3@&%-(%D$&3$F3$,F&3-+7.-+'4

2$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3$,.1.%$&3$&1$1(&3).4

a(,8.$,.1.%$'&$+'(73+%D$+$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 145

Controles de color expandidos

G3$+17F3+'$.,+'(.3&'J$3&,&'(-+%D$?('0.3&%$?&$F3$,.3-%.1$3FKR%(,.$0%&,('.$'.B%&$1.'$,.1.%&'4$

>+KB(R3$&'$0.'(B1&$LF&$3&,&'(-&$LF&$?.'$,.1.%&'$,.(3,(?+3$&Q+,-+K&3-&J$.$LF&$-&37+$LF&$+EF'-+%$

F3$,+3+1$?&$,.1.%$?&$*.%K+$(3?(@(?F+14$

>.?.'$1.'$,.3EF3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$(3,1F6&3$F3$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&J$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$

&3$R1J$KF&'-%+$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&'$+$1.'$,+3+1&'$?&$,.1.%$i.E.J$W&%?&$6$/)F14$YF&?&$

UGNGEEKQPCTQFG°PKTEQPRTGEKUKxPWPEQNQTCLWUVCPFQGUVQUTGIWNCFQTGU'UVQUEQPVTQNGUVCODKoP

%&'F1-+3$KF6$0%D,-(,.'J$&3-%&$.-%+'$,.'+'J$0+%+$+y+?(%$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+$,+?+$,+3+1$?&$

,.1.%$?&$*.%K+$?(*&%&3-&4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+$*.%K+$?&$F-(1()+%$%&7F1+?.%&'J$

,.3'F1-&$i&7F1+?.%$BD'(,.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<=V 4

Controles de gradación

Controles de gradación básicos

A+$K+6.%O+$?&$1.'$+-%(BF-.'$LF&$0F&?&3$%&11&3+%'&$,.3$F3$,.1.%$-+KB(R3$0F&?&3$%&11&3+%'&$,.3$

F3+$7%+?+,(M34$/1$(7F+1$LF&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%J$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$7%+?+,(M3$'.3$F3$7%F0.$?&$

+EF'-&'$,.K0F&'-.'$LF&$0F&?&3$&Q0+3?(%'&$0+%+$.B-&3&%$F3$,.3-%.1$KD'$0%&,('.4

E$**$&3-&)*-A,/5$0,D$',2.&3-&7*$3$',2.%$B+%%+$8.%().3-+1$LF&$KF&'-%+$1+$7%+?+,(M3$

+,-F+1K&3-&$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

M-.N&3-/)0-7$;0-&3-&)*-$<5/#-/&3-&7*$3$',2.%$K&3P$LF&$,.3-(&3&$F3+$1('-+$?&$0%&+EF'-&'$

?&$7%+?+,(M34

G*,L.750"&3-/)0-7$;0-%$,.3-%.1$LF&J$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$R1J$'&$&Q0+3?&$0+%+$K.'-%+%$&1$&?(-.%$

?&$7%+?+,(M34

/GP}FGURNGICDNGFGRTGCLWUVGUFGITCFCEKxP

%WCPFQGNGFKVQTFGITCFCEKxPGUVhEQPVTCsFQRWGFGUGNGEEKQPCTWPCITCFCEKxPRTGFG°PKFCGPGN

K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$0%&+EF'-&'$?&$7%+?+,(M3J$'(-F+?.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$0%&@('F+1()+H

,(M3$?&$7%+?+,(M34

*UDGLHQWSUHVHW

SRSXSPHQX

%CODKCTNCITCFCEKxPCEVWCNRQTWPRTGCLWUVGIWCTFCFQ

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$0%&+EF'-&'$?&$7%+?+,(M3$6$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$0%&+EF'-&$?&$$

7%+?+,(M3$&3$1+$1('-+4

A+$3F&@+$7%+?+,(M3$'&$K.'-%+%D$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M3$6$'&$+01(,+%D$+1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$&3$

&1$1(&3).4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 146

Editor de gradación

5KFGUGCRGTUQPCNK\CTQOQFK°ECTWPCITCFCEKxPJCICENKEGPGNVTKhPIWNQFGURNGICDNGFGNC

°NC)TCFCEKxPRCTCGZRCPFKTNQUEQPVTQNGU[OQUVTCTGNGFKVQTFGITCFCEKxP7VKNKEGGNGFKVQTFG

7%+?+,(M3$0+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$,.1.%J$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'J$&1$3PK&%.$?&$,.1.%&'J$1+$.0+,(?+?J$

1+$?(%&,,(M3$6$1+$(3-&%0.1+,(M3$?&$F3+$7%+?+,(M34$G'$0.'(B1&$+3(K+%$&1$,.1.%$6$1+$.0+,(?+?$?&$

F3+$7%+?+,(M34

The Angle parameter,

available for text gradients,

defines the direction

of a linear gradient.

Controles del editor de gradación

%QPVTQNGUITh°EQU$-%&'$B+%%+'$8.%().3-+1&'$LF&$1&$0&%K(-&3$+EF'-+%$6$0%&@('F+1()+%$1+$.0+,(?+?J$

&1$,.1.%$6$1+$&Q-&3'(M3$?&$F3+$7%+?+,(M34

A+$B+%%+$'F0&%(.%$&'-%&,8+$?&$,.1.%$B1+3,.$f;$**$&3-&")$',3$3v$,.3-%.1+$1+$.0+,(?+?$6$1+$-%+3'H

0+%&3,(+$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34$/EF'-&$1+$&Q-&3'(M3$?&$.0+,(?+?$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$+%%+'H

-%+3?.$8.%().3-+1K&3-&$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$B+%%+$F3+$?&$1+'$0&LF&y+'$-#,45-#$/&3-&")$',3$3$,.3$

*.%K+$?&$,F+?%.4$c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$0+%+$+y+?(%$&-(LF&-+'$?&$.0+,(?+?J$1.$LF&$

,%&+%D$F3+$7%+?+,(M3$,.3$3(@&1&'$?&$-%+3'0+%&3,(+$@+%(+B1&'4$G1(K(3&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$

+%%+'-%D3?.1+$*F&%+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$,.1.%4$5+KB(&$&1$@+1.%$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$'&1&,,(.H

3D3?.1+$6$+%%+'-%+3?.$&1$%&7F1+?.%$^0+,(?+?$f'&$?&',%(B&$KD'$+?&1+3-&v4

A+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$.0+,(?+?$-(&3&3$F3$(3-&%@+1.$?&$@+1.%&'$,.K0%&3?(?.$&3-%&$&1$;#$f,.KH

01&-+K&3-&$-%+3'0+%&3-&v$6$&1$<;;#$f,.K01&-+K&3-&$.0+,.v4$/EF'-&$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$&3-%&$?.'$

&-(LF&-+'$?&$.0+,(?+?$+%%+'-%+3?.$&1$'".#*"0&(-3,"$fF3$0&LF&y.$-%(D37F1.$&3-%&$?.'$&-(LF&-+'$

,.3-(7F+'vJ$?('0.3(B1&$,F+3?.$&1$0+%DK&-%.$23-&%0.1+,(M3$'&$+EF'-+$&3$5.3-(3F.$f'&$?&',%(B&$

KD'$+?&1+3-&v4$Y.%$.K('(M3J$1+$.0+,(?+?$?&$F3+$7%+?+,(M3$+01(,+?+$+1$-&Q-.$&'$?&1$<;;#4$

A+$B+%%+$,&3-%+1$+3,8+$KF&'-%+$F3+$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$+,-F+14$

A+$B+%%+$(3*&%(.%$&'-%&,8+$f;$**$&3-&7*$3$',2.v$,.3-%.1+$&1$,.1.%$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34$/EF'-&$1+$&Q-&3H

'(M3$?&$,.1.%$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$+%%+'-%+3?.$8.%().3-+1K&3-&$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$B+%%+$F3+$

?&$1+'$0&LF&y+'$-#,45-#$/&3-&'"0"*$,.3$*.%K+$?&$,F+?%.4$c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M3$

0+%+$+y+?(%$KD'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%4$G1(K(3&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$+%%+'-%D3?.1+$*F&%+$?&$1+$

B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M34$5+KB(&$&1$@+1.%$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$'&1&,,(.3D3?.1+$6$'&1&,,(.3+3?.$

+$,.3-(3F+,(M3$F3$,.1.%$&3$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$'(-F+?+$?&B+E.J$.$8+,(&3?.$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$1+$&-(H

LF&-+$6$'&1&,,(.3+3?.$F3$,.1.%$&3$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'4$/EF'-&$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$&3-%&$?.'$&-(LF&-+'$

,.1.%$+%%+'-%+3?.$&1$'".#*"0&(-3,"$fF3$0&LF&y.$-%(D37F1.$&3-%&$?.'$&-(LF&-+'$,.3-(7F+'vJ$?('H

0.3(B1&$,F+3?.$&1$0+%DK&-%.$23-&%0.1+,(M3$'&$+EF'-+$&3$5.3-(3F.$f'&$?&',%(B&$KD'$+?&1+3-&v4$

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 147

/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$'&$+,-(@+3$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$5.1.%$6$NB(,+,(M3$f'&$?&',%(B&3$

KD'$+?&1+3-&v4$/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$'&$+,-(@+$&1$%&7F1+?.%$^0+,(?+?$f'&$

?&',%(B&$KD'$+?&1+3-&v4$/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.3-%.1$K&?(.$'&$+,-(@+$&1$%&7F1+?.%$I&?(.$f'&$?&'H

,%(B&$KD'$+?&1+3-&v4$

U"0"*%$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$6$,F&3-+7.-+'$LF&$+EF'-+$&1$K+-()$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$'&1&,,(.H

3+?+$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M34$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+'$0+1&-+'$?&$,.1.%&'J$,.3H

'F1-&$5.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$BD'(,.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<U:4

X)$',3$3%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$+EF'-+$1+$-%+3'0+%&3,(+$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$'&1&,,(.3+?+$&3$

1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?4$G1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$@+1.%&'$0.'(B1&'$&'-D$,.K0%&3?(?.$&3-%&$&1$;#$f,.K01&-+H

K&3-&$-%+3'0+%&3-&v$6$&1$<;;#$f,.K01&-+K&3-&$.0+,.v4

Y.#-*)"0$',2.%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$+EF'-+$1+$(3-&%0.1+,(M3$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$F3+$

&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$'&1&,,(.3+?+4$c+6$-%&'$.0,(.3&'k

C,.-$0%$,%&+$F3+$?('-%(BF,(M3$F3(*.%K&$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$,.1.%$&3-%&$1+'$&-(LF&-+'4

U".#,.5"%FG°PGWPCVCUCFGECODKQCLWUVCDNGGPVTGGVKSWGVCUFGQRCEKFCFQFGEQNQTEQPVKH

7F+'4$/EF'-&$1+$-+'+$?&$,+KB(.$+%%+'-%+3?.$F3$,.3-%.1$K&?(.$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$&3$1+$

B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M3J$.$+%%+'-%+3?.$&1$%&7F1+?.%$I&?(.$f'&$?&',%(B&$KD'$+?&1+3-&v4

U"./#$.#-%$,%&+$F3+$?('-%(BF,(M3$?&$,.1.%$,.3'-+3-&$?&$()LF(&%?+$+$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3J$

+$0+%-(%$?&$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$.0+,(?+?4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$()LF(&%?+$

'&$+EF'-+$&3$5.3'-+3-&J$&1$D%&+$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$&3-%&$?(,8+$&-(LF&-+$6$1+$'(7F(&3-&$&-(LF&-+$

'(-F+?+$+$1+$?&%&,8+$0%&'&3-+%D$F3$P3(,.$,.1.%$'M1(?.4

Tag set to Continuous

Tag set to LinearTag set to Constant

M-3,"%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$?F01(,+$1+$*F3,(M3$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$K&?(.'$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$6$&3$

1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M3J$+EF'-+3?.$&1$0F3-.$?&$-%+3'(,(M3$&3-%&$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$?&$

,.1.%4$/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.3-%.1$K&?(.J$0+'+%D$+$&'-+%$?('0.3(B1&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$I&?(.4$

];,'$',2.%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$+EF'-+$1+$FB(,+,(M3$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$?&$

,.1.%$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

G,)"%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$1&$0&%K(-&$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$7%+?+,(M3$1(3&+1$.$%+?(+14

Y.,',"%$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$LF&$+EF'-+3$1+$0.'(,(M3$(3(,(+1$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$&3$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,H

,(.3+?.4$G'-&$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+$+$1+$7%+?+,(M3$&3$'F$-.-+1(?+?$f,.1.%&'$6$.0+,(?+?$(3,1F(?.'v4$/1$

8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&J$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$h$&$e$'&$+0(1+3$@&%-(,+1K&3-&$

&3$1F7+%$?&$8.%().3-+1K&3-&4

i%$,.3-%.1+$1+$0.'(,(M3$(3(,(+1$h$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34

e%$,.3-%.1+$1+$0.'(,(M3$(3(,(+1$e$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34

The Start and End

parameters, available

for nontext gradients,

define the start and end

positions of the gradient.

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 148

T,.%TGIWNCFQTGUFGXCNQTGUSWGCLWUVCPNCRQUKEKxP°PCNFGNCITCFCEKxPGPGNQDLGVQUGNGEEKQH

3+?.4$G'-&$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+$+$1+$7%+?+,(M3$&3$'F$-.-+1(?+?$f,.1.%&'$6$.0+,(?+?$(3,1F(?.'v4$/1$

8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&J$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$h$&$e$'&$+0(1+3$@&%-(,+1K&3-&$

&3$1F7+%$?&$8.%().3-+1K&3-&4

i%EQPVTQNCNCRQUKEKxP°PCN:FGNCITCFCEKxP

e%EQPVTQNCNCRQUKEKxP°PCN;FGNCITCFCEKxP

Nota: A.'$0+%DK&-%.'$23(,(.$6$X(3$3.$'&$KF&'-%+3$&3$1+'$7%+?+,(.3&'$?&$-&Q-.4

j.750"%EWCPFQGNOGP}FGURNGICDNG6KRQGUVhCLWUVCFQGP.KPGCNGUVGFKCNGURGEK°ECNC$

?(%&,,(M3$?&$F3+$7%+?+,(M3$1(3&+14$G'-&$0+%DK&-%.$'.1.$'&$KF&'-%+$0+%+$7%+?+,(.3&'$?&$-&Q-.4

Tareas relativas al editor de gradación

'NGFKVQTFGITCFCEKxPGUWPCJGTTCOKGPVC±GZKDNG[RQVGPVGSWGNGRGTOKVGETGCT$

&'-(1.'$0&%'.3+1()+?.'4$

Cambiar los colores de una gradación

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$[%+?+,(M3$0+%+$K.'-%+%$&1$&?(-.%$?&$7%+?+,(M34

2$ Y+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$,.1.%$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$&3$&1$&?(-.%$?&$7%+?+,(M3J$%&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$

'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

c+7+$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%4

Double-click a color tag

to open the Colors window

_&$+B%(%D$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'4$N-(1(,&$1+$@&3-+3+$5.1.%&'$0+%+$+-%(BF(%$F3$,.1.%$+$1+$&-(LF&-+4

c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$

?&1$3.KB%&$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$5.1.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$+EF'-&$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$1.'$,+3+1&'$?&$

,.1.%&'$i.E.J$W&%?&$6$/)F14

5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$0+%+$K.'-%+%$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$&K&%H

7&3-&4$/%%+'-%&$&1$,F&3-+7.-+'$&3$1+$0+1&-+$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$,.1.%4$/%%+'-%&$&1$0F3-&%.$8+,(+$

1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&$1+$0+1&-+$0+%+$+EF'-+%$1+$&-(LF&-+$&3$F3$,.1.%$?&$&',+1+$?&$7%('&'4

c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$6J$,.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$0+1&-+$?&$

,.1.%&'$0+%+$K.'-%+%$1+$0+1&-+$?&$,.1.%&'$&K&%7&3-&4

c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$5F&3-+7.-+'$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$

8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3$,.1.%$&3$&1$1(&3).4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 149

Cambiar la opacidad de una gradación

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?4

_&$+,-(@+%D$&1$%&7F1+?.%$^0+,(?+?4

Opacity slider

Opacity tag

2$ N-(1(,&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$^0+,(?+?$.$&1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%&'$+?6+,&3-&$0+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$3(@&1$

?&$-%+3'0+%&3,(+4

.CVTCPURCTGPEKCFGNCITCFCEKxPTG±GLCThNQUPWGXQUXCNQTGUFGQRCEKFCF

Consejo: 5F+3-.$K&3.%$'&+$&1$0.%,&3-+E&$?&$.0+,(?+?J$K+6.%$'&%D$1+$-%+3'0+%&3,(+4

Añadir una etiqueta de color a una gradación

$m 5.1.LF&$&1$0F3-&%.$&3$&1$0F3-.$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M3$(3*&%(.%$?.3?&$?&'&&$+y+?(%$&1$3F&@.$

,.1.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,4

_&$+y+?(%D$F3+$3F&@+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$+$1+$7%+?+,(M34

Click the lower color

bar to add a color tag.

Nota: /F3LF&$&'$0.'(B1&$+3(K+%$&1$,.1.%J$1+$.0+,(?+?$6$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$F3+$7%+?+H

,(M3J$3.$&'$0.'(B1&$+3(K+%$&1$,.3EF3-.$?&$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%$6$?&$.0+,(?+?4

Añadir una etiqueta de opacidad a una gradación

$m 5.1.LF&$&1$0F3-&%.$&3$&1$0F3-.$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$?.3?&$?&'&&$+y+?(%$1+$&-(LF&-+$6J$+$,.3H

-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,4

_&$+y+?(%D$F3+$3F&@+$&-(LF&-+$?&$.0+,(?+?$+$1+$7%+?+,(M34

c+'-+$LF&$3.$'&$+EF'-&$&1$@+1.%J$1+$.0+,(?+?$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3$'&%D$?&1$<;;#4

Eliminar una etiqueta de color o de opacidad de una gradación

$m /%%+'-%&$1+$&-(LF&-+$*F&%+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%+?+,(M34

_&$&1(K(3+%D$1+$&-(LF&-+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 150

/QFK°ECTNCUGVKSWGVCUFGNGFKVQTFGITCFCEKxP

GQ('-&3$KF,8+'$*.%K+'$?&$K+3(0F1+%$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$&3$&1$&?(-.%$?&$7%+?+,(M3$0+%+$,%&+%$F3+$

7%+?+,(M3$0&%'.3+1()+?+4

Cambiar la posición de una etiqueta de color o de opacidad

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$.0+,(?+?$LF&$?&'&&$K.@&%4

2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

/%%+'-%&$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$,.1.%$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+4

7VKNKEGGNTGIWNCFQT7DKECEKxPQGNTGIWNCFQTFGXCNQTGUCF[CEGPVGRCTCOQFK°ECTNCRQUKEKxP

?&$1+$&-(LF&-+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4$N3$@+1.%$?&1$<;;#$,.%%&'0.3?&$+$1+$0.'(,(M3$'(-F+?+$,.K01&-+H

K&3-&$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M3J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$F3$@+1.%$?&$;#$,.%%&'0.3?&$+$1+$0.'(,(M3$

'(-F+?+$,.K01&-+K&3-&$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34

Duplicar una etiqueta de color o de opacidad

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$+%%+'-%&$1+$&-(LF&-+$+$F3+$3F&@+$0.'(,(M34

Cambiar el punto medio de transición entre etiquetas de color o de opacidad contiguas

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&$0&LF&y.$-+K+y.$'(-F+?.$&3-%&$?.'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$.0+,(?+?$

,.3-(7F+'$0+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$0F3-.$?.3?&$-&%K(3+$&1$&*&,-.$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+$6$,.K(&3)+$&1$&*&,-.$

?&$1+$'(7F(&3-&$&-(LF&-+4$5F+3-.$KD'$,&%,+$'&$&3,F&3-%&$&1$,.3-%.1$K&?(.$?&$F3+$&-(LF&-+J$KD'$

+,&3-F+?+$'&%D$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$.0+,(?+?4

Middle control

Nota: G1$,.3-%.1$K&?(.$3.$'&$KF&'-%+$0+%+$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%$.$?&$.0+,(?+?$+EF'-+?+'$&3$

A(3&+1$.$5.3'-+3-&4

Cambiar la interpolación de una etiqueta de color o de opacidad

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$5.3'-+3-&J$A(3&+1$.$5.3-(3F.$&3$&1$K&3P$

?&'01&7+B1&$23-&%0.1+,(M34

Editar la dirección y la distribución de los colores y de la opacidad

YF&?&$(3@&%-(%$1+$?(%&,,(M3$.$?('-%(BF(%$F3(*.%K&K&3-&$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%$6$?&$.0+,(?+?$?&$

F3+$7%+?+,(M34

Invertir la dirección del color o la opacidad de una gradación

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&$(3@&%'(M3$?&$&-(LF&-+'$'(-F+?.$EF3-.$+$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$?&$,.1.%4

5HYHUVHWDJVFRORU

5HYHUVHWDJVRSDFLW\

A+'$&-(LF&-+'$'&$(3@&%-(%D34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 151

Distribuir uniformemente las etiquetas de color o de opacidad de una gradación

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&$?('-%(BF,(M3$?&$&-(LF&-+'$'(-F+?.$EF3-.$+$1+$B+%%+$?&$.0+,(?+?$.$?&$,.1.%4

'LVWULEXWHWDJVFRORU

'LVWULEXWHWDJVRSDFLW\

%CODKCTNCFKTGEEKxPFGNCITCFCEKxPFGWPC°IWTC

1 %QPNC°IWTCUGNGEEKQPCFC[GNKPURGEVQTCDKGTVQJCICENKEGPGNVTKhPIWNQFGURNGICDNG)TCFCEKxP

0+%+$K.'-%+%$&1$&?(-.%$?&$7%+?+,(M34

2$ N-(1(,&$1.'$%&7F1+?.%&'$?&$@+1.%&'$23(,(.$6$X(3$0+%+$,+KB(+%$1+$?(%&,,(M3$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34$

)WCTFCTRTGCLWUVGUFGITCFCEKxP

#NKIWCNSWGQEWTTGEQPNQUGUVKNQUFG°IWTCFGURWoUFGETGCTWPCITCFCEKxPRWGFGIWCTFCTNCGP

1+$B(B1(.-&,+4

Guardar una gradación en la biblioteca

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$,.3$1+$7%+?+,(M3$LF&$?&'&&$7F+%?+%4

2$ G3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$0%&+EF'-&'$?&$7%+?+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$l[F+%?+%$7%+?+,(M3m4

3$ G3$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$l[F+%?+%$0%&+EF'-&$&3$B(B1(.-&,+mJ$(3-%.?F),+$&1$3.KB%&$?&$1+$7%+?+,(M34

4$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$[F+%?+%4

A+$7%+?+,(M3$0&%'.3+1()+?+$+0+%&,&%D$&3$1+$,+-&7.%O+$[%+?+,(.3&'$?&$1+$B(B1(.-&,+4$A.'$0%&+EF'-&'$

RGTUQPCNK\CFQURWGFGPKFGPVK°ECTUGGPNCDKDNKQVGECRQTWPRGSWGwQFKUVKPVKXQFGWUWCTKQSWG

+0+%&,&$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&1$(,.3.$?&$7%+?+,(M3$KD'$7%+3?&4$A+$7%+?+,(M3$-+KB(R3$

+0+%&,&%D$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$0%&+EF'-&'$?&$7%+?+,(M34

Controles de gradación en pantalla

A.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+$.*%&,&3$F3+$K+6.%$(3-&%+,-(@(?+?$+$1+$8.%+$?&$&?(-+%$&1$,.1.%J$1+$FB(,+,(M3$

6$&1$@+1.%$?&$1+'$&-(LF&-+'$?&$,.1.%$6$?&$.0+,(?+?$?&$F3+$7%+?+,(M3J$+'O$,.K.$'F'$0F3-.'$?&$(3(,(.$

[°P6CODKoPRWGFGWVKNK\CTNQUEQPVTQNGUGPRCPVCNNCRCTCCwCFKTGVKSWGVCUFGEQNQT[FGQRCEKFCF

+'O$,.K.$0+%+$,+KB(+%$'F$(3-&%0.1+,(M34

Color tags

Start triangle

End triangle

Opacity tag

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 152

Mostrar los controles de gradación en pantalla

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m G3$&1$1(&3).J$,.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$.BE&-.$,.3$1+$7%+?+,(M3$+01(,+?+$6J$+$

,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$lG?(-+%$7%+?+,(M3m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

$m _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$l/EF'-+%$O-&Km$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$?&$

-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$:a4

_&$K.'-%+%D3$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+4

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Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 153

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Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 154

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Capítulo 5 Controles de la interfaz de usuario 155

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15 6

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Crear proyectos

Introducción a la creación de proyectos

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Crear y gestionar proyectos

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 157

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 158

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 159

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 160

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 161

Crear un proyecto a partir de una plantilla

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 162

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 163

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 164

Crear un proyecto personalizado

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 165

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 166

Organizar grupos y capas

Introducción a la organización de grupos y capas

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 167

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 168

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 169

Seleccionar o anular la selección de varias capas o grupos no contiguos

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 170

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 171

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 172

Agrupar y desagrupar capas

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Restringir el tamaño de un grupo

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 173

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 174

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 175

Cambiar el nombre de los grupos

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Buscar capas y grupos

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Buscar un grupo o una capa por nombre en la lista Capas

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 176

Añadir contenido a un proyecto

Introducción a la forma de añadir contenido a un proyecto

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 177

Añadir archivos de contenido a un grupo existente

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 178

Añadir archivos sin utilizar de la lista Contenido al proyecto

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 179

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Vídeos QuickTime

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  Capítulo 6    Crear y gestionar proyectos  180
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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 181

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Large Stills preference

c+6$?.'$.0,(.3&'k$

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0%.6&,-.J$0&%.$K+3-&3(&3?.$'F'$0%.0.%,(.3&'$3+-(@+'4

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 182

G3$&1$'(7F(&3-&$&E&K01.J$'&$(K0.%-+$1+$K('K+$(K+7&3$,.3$1+$.0,(M3$l/EF'-+%$+1$-+K+y.$?&1$

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Fixed Width and

Fixed Height parameters

Secuencias de imágenes

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 183

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KD'$?O7(-.'$?&$%&11&3.t$0.%$&E&K01.J$l3.KB%&~(K+7&34;;;<4-(*m4

Contraer secuencias de imágenes

G1$B.-M3$lI.'-%+%$'&,F&3,(+'$?&$(KD7&3&'$,.3-%+O?+'m$?&$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(H

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1&'$'F&1&3$-&3&%$3.KB%&'$?&$+%,8(@.$3FK&%+?.'$LF&$0F&?&3$,.3*F3?(%'&$,.3$F3+$'&,F&3,(+$

?&$(KD7&3&'4

Archivos de Photoshop con capas

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 184

A.'$'(7F(&3-&'$&*&,-.'$?&$Y8.-.'8.0$3.$'&$(K0.%-+3$&3$I.-(.3k

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 186

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 188

Contenido de origen y capas de Motion

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 189

Duplicar archivos

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 190

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 191

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 192

2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 193

Intercambiar contenido en una capa

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 194

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 195

Parámetros del inspector

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 198

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 201

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,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$O-&K$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$>&K+4

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 203

Crear un nuevo tema personalizado

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Asignar un tema a contenido personalizado

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Eliminar un tema personalizado

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Gestionar proyectos

Guardar proyectos

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 204

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Guardar un duplicado de un proyecto

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Guardar un proyecto y copiar todo el contenido del proyecto en una carpeta

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 205

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Volver a un proyecto copiado automáticamente

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Restaurar proyectos

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Volver a la última versión guardada de un proyecto

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 206

Abrir y cerrar proyectos

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Abrir un archivo de proyecto desde Motion con el comando Abrir

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  Capítulo 6    Crear y gestionar proyectos  207
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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 208

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 209

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 210

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 211

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 212

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 213

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 215

Zonas de arrastre

Introducción a las zonas de arrastre

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).3+'$?&$+%%+'-%&$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:<V4

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01+3-(11+'$?&$X(3+1$5F-$Y%.$h$&3$1+$0D7(3+$U:<4

Crear zonas de arrastre

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Añadir una zona de arrastre vacía

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Escalar una zona de arrastre

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 216

Convertir una capa de imagen en una zona de arrastre

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Añadir una imagen a una zona de arrastre

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Escalar una imagen de zona de arrastre en el lienzo

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$).3+$?&$+%%+'-%&4

2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

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Escalar una imagen de zona de arrastre en el inspector

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2$ G3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$(KD7&3&'J$'&1&,,(.3&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$G',+1+4$Y+%+$+EF'-+%$1+$&',+1+$8.%().3-+1$.$

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 217

Recolocar una imagen de zona de arrastre en el lienzo

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Asignar un color de fondo a una zona de arrastre

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Parámetros de zona de arrastre

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Parámetros del inspector

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Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 218

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Controlar y exponer las zonas de arrastre

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Activar y desactivar las zonas de arrastre

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PQUGOWGUVTCPKPIWPCOCTECFGXGTK°ECEKxPLWPVQCNsVGOFGOGP}NCU\QPCUFGCTTCUVTGGUVCThP

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Exponer todas las zonas de arrastre de un proyecto

1$ N-(1(,&$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$.$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'$0+%+$1.,+1()+%$F3$O-&K$&$(K0.%-+%1.$&3$&1$0%.6&,-.4

2$ 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+J$+%%+'-%&$&1$O-&K$+1$1(&3).4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 219

A.'$.BE&-.'$?&1$1(&3).$'&$,.3-%+&%D3$6$'&$'&0+%+%D3$&3$F3+$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&'01&7+?+$0+%+$LF&$

0F&?+$@&%1.'$-.?.'4$/1$K.@&%$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$F3$.BE&-.$'&$K.'-%+%D$'F$3.KB%&$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'4

Nota: 0QGURQUKDNGCTTCUVTCTQDLGVQUSWGPQUGCPKOhIGPGU°IWTCURTQ[GEVQUFG/QVKQPRCTVsH

,F1+'J$&-,4v$&3$&1$1(&3).$K+3-&3(&3?.$1+$-&,1+$5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+4

3$ _F&1-&$&1$.BE&-.$&3$'F$?&'-(3.4

G1$?&'-(3.$'&$%&&K01+)+%D$0.%$&1$.BE&-.J$6$1+$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&1$1(&3)[email protected]@&%D$+$1+$3.%K+1(?+?4

Crear plantillas

/?&KD'$?&$F-(1()+%$6$0&%'.3+1()+%$1+'$01+3-(11+'$LF&$'&$(3,1F6&3$&3$I.-(.3J$0F&?&$,%&+%$3F&@+'$

01+3-(11+'4$A.'$+%,8(@.'$?&$01+3-(11+$(3,1F6&3$-.?.'$1.'$&1&K&3-.'$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+3$&3$1.'$0%.H

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OKGPVQU[°NVTQUGPVQFCUNCUEQODKPCEKQPGURQUKDNGU

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K&3-&4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($,%&+$-O-F1.'$0+%+$F3$0%.7%+K+$(3*.%K+-(@.J$0F&?&$,%&+%$01+3-(11+'$0+%+$&1$

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Para guardar un proyecto de Motion como una plantilla

A+'$01+3-(11+'$'.3$0%.6&,-.'$&'-D3?+%$?&$I.-(.3$LF&$'&$7F+%?+3$?&$F3$K.?.$&'0&,(+14

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$/%,8(@.$z$YFB1(,+%$01+3-(11+4

_&$+B%(%D$F3$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$?&$-(0.$[F+%?+%4

2$ 23-%.?F),+$F3$3.KB%&$0+%+$1+$01+3-(11+$6$'&1&,,(.3&$F3+$,+-&7.%O+$&3$&1$K&3P$

?&'01&7+B1&$5+-&7.%O+4

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,+-&7.%O+$0&%'.3+1()+?+$'&1&,,(.3+3?.$lgF&@+$,+-&7.%O+m$&3$&1$K&3P4$

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$lgF&@.$-&K+m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$>&K+J$(3-%.?F),+$F3$3.KB%&$?&',%(0-(@.$&3$&1$

,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lgF&@.$-&K+m$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$5%&+%4

4$ _($?&'&+$LF&$&1$0%.6&,-.$?&$01+3-(11+$,.3'&%@&$,.3-&3(?.$&3$1+$1('-+$5.3-&3(?.$LF&$3.$&'-R$0%&H

'&3-&$&3$1+$,.K0.'(,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$l23,1F(%$,.3-&3(?.$3.$F'+?.m4

5$ _($?&'&+$LF&$+0+%&),+$F3+$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+$01+3-(11+$&3$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'J$'&1&,H

,(.3&$l[F+%?+%$@O?&.$?&$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3m4

Nota: _($?&'&+$+y+?(%$1+$01+3-(11+$+$F3$0%.6&,-.$?&$X(3+1$5F-$Y%.J$+,-(@&$1+$,+'(11+$lYFB1(,+%$,.K.$

7&3&%+?.%$?&$X(3+1$5F-m4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+'$01+3-(11+'$?&$

X(3+1$5F-$Y%.$h$&3$1+$0D7(3+$U:<4

6$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$YFB1(,+%4

A+$01+3-(11+$'&$7F+%?+%D$&3$1+$,+%0&-+$bN'F+%(.'b."(;*-W3-W5/5$*,"bWO?&.'bI.-(.3$>&K01+-&'b

5.K0.'(-(.3'b$?&1$.%?&3+?.%4

Nota: _($+,-(@+$1+$,+'(11+$lYFB1(,+%$,.K.$7&3&%+?.%$?&$X(3+1$5F-mJ$1+$01+3-(11+$'&$7F+%?+%D$&3$1+$

,+%0&-+$bN'F+%(.'b."(;*-W3-W5/5$*,"bWO?&.'bI.-(.3$>&K01+-&'b[&3&%+-.%'b4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$

KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$YFB1(,+%$F3$0%.6&,-.$&'-D3?+%$?&$I.-(.3$,.K.$F3$7&3&%+?.%$?&$

X(3+1$5F-$Y%.$h4$&3$1+$0D7(3+$UT!4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 220

Reglas generales sobre las plantillas

/$1+$8.%+$?&$?('&y+%$01+3-(11+'J$8+6$F3+$'&%(&$?&$%&71+'$7&3&%+1&'$LF&$1&$%&'F1-+%D3$?&$7%+3$F-(1(?+?k

]#,0,'-&."(;*-/&3-/'*,)#,A"/&)$*$&0"/&7*5)"/&=&0$/&'$)$/%&1.'$3.KB%&'$?&$1.'$7%F0.'$6$,+0+'$?&$F3+$

01+3-(11+$?&B&3$?&',%(B(%$1+$*F3,(M3$?&$,+?+$.BE&-.4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&$-&Q-.$?&$F3+$

01+3-(11+$?&$-O-F1.'$0.?%O+3$?&3.K(3+%'&$l>O-F1.$0%(3,(0+1mJ$lY%.-+7.3()+?+$0.%mJ$lG'-%&11+$(3@(-+?+mJ$

&-,4$_($F-(1()+$&1&K&3-.'$@('F+1&'$&3$1+$,.K0.'(,(M3$?&$1+$01+3-(11+J$&1$3.KB%&$?&$'F'$,+0+'$?&B&$

?&',%(B(%$'F$*F3,(M3t$0.%$&E&K01.J$l>&Q-F%+$?&$*.3?.mJ$l_&0+%+?.%m$6$lX.3?.$?&1$-O-F1.$0%(3,(0+1m4$

A.'$3.KB%&'$?&$,+0+$?&',%(0-(@.'$+?LF(&%&3$&'0&,(+1$(K0.%-+3,(+$'($.-%+'$0&%'.3+'$F-(1()+3$

1+$01+3-(11+4

]#,0,'-&'$)#5*$/&)$*$&'*-$*&A-*/,".-/&$0#-*.$#,A$/&3-&5.$&)0$.#,00$&)$*$&'$3$&*-/"05',2.&45-&.-'-/,#-%&

'($3.%K+1K&3-&$,%&+$0%.6&,-.'$0+%+$?('-(3-.'$*.%K+-.'$?&$'+1(?+J$0F&?&$,%&+%$@&%'(.3&'$+1-&%3+H

-(@+'$?&$F3+$01+3-(11+$,.3$?('-(3-+'$0%.0.%,(.3&'$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3J$-.?+'$&11+'$?&3-%.$?&$1+$K('K+$

01+3-(11+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($,%&+$F3+$01+3-(11+$,.3$F3+'$0%.0.%,(.3&'$?&$<!kSJ$0F&?&$+y+?(%$F3+$

@&%'(M3$+1-&%3+-(@+$0&%'.3+1()+?+$0+%+$0+3-+11+'$?&$Uk=4$5F+3?.$1+$01+3-(11+$'&$+01(,+$+$F3$,1(0$?&$

X(3+1$5F-$Y%.J$1+$+01(,+,(M3$?&$&?(,(M3$'&1&,,(.3+$1+$@&%'(M3$LF&$,.(3,(?&$,.3$'F'$0%.0.%,(.3&'$

?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$+,-F+1&'4$G'-+'$@&%'(.3&'$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$+1-&%3+-(@+'$?&$F3+$K('K+$01+3-(11+$'&$

?&3.K(3+3$,+0-F%+'4$A+'$,+0-F%+'$&1(K(3+3$1+$3&,&'(?+?$?&$,%&+$@+%(+'$@&%'(.3&'$?&$1+$K('K+$

01+3-(11+$0+%+$?('-(3-+'$0%.0.%,(.3&'4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+'$,+0-F%+'J$,.3'F1-&$

/y+?(%$@+%(+'$0%.0.%,(.3&'$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$+$F3+$01+3-(11+$&3$1+$0D7(3+$U"!4

U"0"45-&#"3"/&0"/&$*'@,A"/&3-&'".#-.,3"&45-&/-&5#,0,'-.&-.&5.$&)0$.#,00$&-.&5.$&'$*)-#$&'-.#*$0,+

D$3$%&0+%+$&@(-+%$0%.B1&K+'$?&$,.3-&3(?.$'(3$,.3&Q(M3$.$,.3-&3(?.$LF&$*+1-+J$KF&@+$-.?.'$1.'$

+%,8(@.'$?&$,.3-&3(?.$?&$1+$01+3-(11+$+$F3+$,+%0&-+$,&3-%+1()+?+$?&1$.%?&3+?.%$+3-&'$?&$&K0&H

)+%$+$-%+B+E+%$&3$&1$0%.6&,-.4$/F3LF&$1+'$01+3-(11+'$0&%'.3+1()+?+'$'&$7F+%?+3$&3$1+$,+%0&-+$b

N'F+%(.'b."(;*-W3-W5/5$*,"bWO?&.'$?&1$.%?&3+?.%J$&1$,.3-&3(?.$LF&$'&$+y+?&$+$1+$01+3-(11+$

0&%K+3&,&$&3$'F$FB(,+,(M3$.%(7(3+1$&3$&1$?(',.4$N3+$FB(,+,(M3$,&3-%+1()+?+$0+%+$-.?.'$1.'$

%&,F%'.'$?&$,.3-&3(?.$7+%+3-()+$LF&$3.$'&$0(&%?+3$1.'$+%,8(@.'4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$&1$

,.K+3?.$/%,8(@.$z$l[F+%?+%$,.K.mJ$6$F-(1()+%$1+$.0,(M3$li&,.7&%$,.3-&3(?.m4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$$

KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$[F+%?+%$0%.6&,-.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:;=4

Organizar las plantillas en el explorador de proyectos

YF&?&$+,,&?&%$+$01+3-(11+'$0&%'.3+1()+?+'$6$.%7+3()+%1+'$&3$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'4$>.?+'$1+'$

RNCPVKNNCUGUVhPENCUK°ECFCUGPECVGIQTsCU2WGFGCwCFKTGNKOKPCT[TGPQODTCTECVGIQTsCUGPGN

&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'4

Añadir una categoría en el explorador de proyectos

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$/%,8(@.$z$lgF&@.$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'m4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3$-(0.$?&$01+3-(11+$f5.K0.'(,(.3&'J$lG*&,-.'$?&$X(3+1$5F-mJ$l[&3&%+?.%&'$?&$X(3+1$5F-mJ $

l>%+3'(,(.3&'$?&$X(3+1$5F-mJ$l>O-F1.'$?&$X(3+1$5F-mv$&3$1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+1$f+$1+$()LF(&%?+v4

3$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$/y+?(%$f{v$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&$1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+14

4$ 23-%.?F),+$F3$3.KB%&$0+%+$1+$,+-&7.%O+$&3$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$LF&$+0+%&,&4

5$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$5%&+%4

A+$3F&@+$,+-&7.%O+$+0+%&,&%D$&3$1+$,.1FK3+$?&$1+$()LF(&%?+J$B+E.$&1$-(0.$?&$01+3-(11+$LF&$

8+6+$'&1&,,(.3+?.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 221

Eliminar una categoría en el explorador de proyectos

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$/%,8(@.$z$lgF&@.$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'m4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3+$,+-&7.%O+$&3$1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+14$

3$ YF1'&$_F0%(K(%$.$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$G1(K(3+%$f|v4

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G1$?(%&,-.%(.$?&1$?(',.$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&$+$?(,8+$,+-&7.%O+$'&$-%+'1+?+%D$+$1+$0+0&1&%+J$0&%.$$

3.$'&$&1(K(3+%D4$A.'$+%,8(@.'$?&$01+3-(11+$(3,1F(?.'$&3$?(,8.$?(%&,-.%(.$?&$,+-&7.%O+$-+KB(R3$$

'&$-%+'1+?+%D3$+$1+$0+0&1&%+4

Eliminar plantillas individuales del explorador de proyectos

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$/%,8(@.$z$lgF&@.$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'m4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.'4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3+$,+-&7.%O+$&3$1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+14

3$ G3$1+$0(1+$?&$0%.6&,-.'J$'&1&,,(.3&$1+$01+3-(11+$LF&$?&'&&$&1(K(3+%4

4$ YF1'&$_F0%(K(%4

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5$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$G1(K(3+%4

Controlar la reproducción del proyecto

N-(1(,&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$-%+3'0.%-&$?&1$1(&3).$0+%+$%&0%.?F,(%$&1$0%.6&,-.4

Go to start

of project

Play from

start

Record

Go to next frame

Play/Pause

Go to end

of project

Go to previous frame

5+?+$@&)$LF&$%&0%.?F,&$F3$0%.6&,-.$&3$&1$1(&3).J$I.-(.3$%&+1()+$,D1,F1.'$,.K01&E.'$0+%+$%&0%&H

'&3-+%$1.'$.BE&-.'$6$1.'$&*&,-.'$LF&$+0+%&,&3$&3$,+?+$*.-.7%+K+4$G'$1.$LF&$'&$?&3.K(3+$*-.3-*,+

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+$1+$@&1.,(?+?$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$3.%K+14

Y+%+$K&E.%+%$1+$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$-(&K0.$%&+1J$0F&?&$%&3?&%()+%$K+3F+1K&3-&$0+%-&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$

6$+1K+,&3+%$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$&3$1+$)*-A,/5$0,D$',2.&OKM4$N-(1()+3?.$1+$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/IJ$0F&?&$

%&3?&%()+%$&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3J$F3+$'&1&,,(M3$.$-.?.$&1$0%.6&,-.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 222

Realizar la previsualización RAM de todo el proyecto

$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$Y%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/I$z$>.?.4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lY%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/Im$,.3$F3+$B+%%+$?&$0%.7%&'.$LF&$(3?(,+%D$LFR$

*.-.7%+K+$'&$&'-D$%&3?&%()+3?.$&3$&'.'$K.K&3-.'J$,FD3-.'$*.-.7%+K+'$LF&?+3$6$F3+$&'-(K+,(M3$

?&1$-(&K0.$%&'-+3-&4$5F+3?.$'&$,.K01&-&$1+$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/IJ$'&$,&%%+%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.4

Nota: 5.K.$+17F3+'$'&,,(.3&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$0F&?&3$'&%$KD'$,.K01&E+'$LF&$.-%+'J$&1$@+1.%$

l>(&K0.$%&'-+3-&m$0F&?&$'&%$+17.$(3&Q+,-.4

Interrumpir la previsualización RAM

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$a&-&3&%4

A+$'&,,(M3$%&3?&%()+?+$'&$+1K+,&3+%D$&3$1+$K&K.%(+$i/I4

5F+3?.$F3+$'&,,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.$'&$+1K+,&3+$&3$1+$K&K.%(+$i/IJ$'&$KF&'-%+$F3$%&'01+3?.%$

@&%?&$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&$1+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6$?&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

RAM Preview indicator

in Timeline ruler

RAM Preview indicator

in mini-Timeline

Borrar la previsualización RAM

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$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$Y%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/I$z$\.%%+%$0%&@('F+1()+,(M3$i/I4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 6 Crear y gestionar proyectos 223

Realizar la previsualización RAM del intervalo de reproducción

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0%.6&,-.J$,.3'F1-&$&G°PKTGNKPVGTXCNQFGTGRTQFWEEKxP$&3$1+$0D7(3+$=;"4

Realizar la previsualización RAM de una selección

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224

Introducción a la composición básica

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Drag a corner handle to resize the object.

Composición básica

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 225

A.'$,.3-%.1&'$+?(,(.3+1&'$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&$1&$0&%K(-&3$,+KB(+%$1.'$+EF'-&'$?&$$

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Orden de grupos y capas

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 226

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Disponer objetos

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K('K.$7%F0.$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$6$&3$&1$1(&3).J$+,&%,D3?.1+$+1$*%&3-&$&3$&1$1(&3).4

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 227

Reordenar selecciones no consecutivas

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Bring Forward command applied

Nonconsecutive layers selected

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'&1&,,(.3+?+'J$1+'$,+0+'$'FB&3$.$B+E+3$EF3-+'$&3$1+$E&%+%LFO+$?&$.BE&-.'4

Transformar capas

Seleccionar capas para transformar

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7(%+%v4$A+'$-%+3'*.%K+,(.3&'$?&$,+0+'$'&$0F&?&3$11&@+%$+$,+B.$,.3$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+$f-(%+?.H

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LF&$%&LF(&%+3$F3+$K+6.%$0%&,('(M3$3FKR%(,+4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$

,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&$?&$,+?+$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$6$'F'$@+1.%&'$3FKR%(,.'J$,.3'F1-&$/EF'-+%$1+'$0%.0(&?+H

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Y+%+$0.?&%$-%+3'*.%K+%$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'J$&'$3&,&'+%(.$%&+1()+%$0%&@(+K&3-&$F3+$'&1&,,(M3$&3$&1$

1(&3).J$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3$7%F0.$.$,+0+$&3$F3$1F7+%$-+KH

B(R3$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$&3$1.'$?&KD'4$5F+3?.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$,+0+$&3$&1$1(&3).J$&'-+%D$%.?&+?+$0.%$

F3$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$,.3$-(%+?.%&'$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&'$+1$K.?.$?&$-%+3'*.%K+H

,(M3$'&1&,,(.3+?.4$G'-.'$-(%+?.%&'$1&$0&%K(-&3$-%+3'*.%K+%$,+?+$,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

Seleccionar una sola capa del lienzo

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$,F+1LF(&%$,+0+$&3$&1$1(&3).4

Seleccionar varias capas del lienzo

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m /%%+'-%&$F3$,F+?%.$?&$'&1&,,(M3$'.B%&$1+'$,+0+'$LF&$?&'&+$'&1&,,(.3+%4

$m I+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+'$,+0+'$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%1+'4

Añadir capas a una selección

$m 5.3$F3+$.$@+%(+'$,+0+'$6+$'&1&,,(.3+?+'J$K+3-&37+$0F1'+?+$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$6$+%%+'-%&$F3$

,F+?%.$?&$'&1&,,(M3$'.B%&$1+'$,+0+'$+?(,(.3+1&'$0+%+$+y+?(%1+'$+$1+$'&1&,,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 228

Anular la selección de una de las múltiples capas seleccionadas del lienzo

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$,+0+$,F6+$'&1&,,(M3$?&'&+$+3F1+%$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'4

>.?+'$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$'&1&,,(.3+?+'$0&%K+3&,&%D3$'&1&,,(.3+?+'4

$m I+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+'$1+'$-&,1+'$I+6P',F1+'$.$5.K+3?.J$+%%+'-%&$F3$,F+?%.$?&$'&1&,,(M3$'.B%&$

1+'$,+0+'$,F6+$'&1&,,(M3$?&'&+$+3F1+%4

Seleccionar todas las capas del lienzo

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$_&1&,,(.3+%$-.?.4

$m YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$/4

Anular la selección de todas las capas del lienzo

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$g.$'&1&,,(.3+%$3+?+4

$m YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$I+6P',F1+'${$/4

Seleccionar capas ocultas o inactivas

a&$@&)$&3$,F+3?.J$&'$0.'(B1&$LF&$F3+$,+0+$LF&?&$.,F1-+$?&-%D'$?&$.-%+$,+0+$?&1$1(&3).4$G1$K&E.%$

K.?.$?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$,+0+$.,F1-+$&'$8+,&%1.$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$

5F+3?.$1.$8+7+J$+0+%&,&%D3$&3$&1$1(&3).$&1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$?&$1+$,+0+$6$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$$

-%+3'*.%K+,(M3J$+F3LF&$1+$,+0+$&'-R$-.-+1K&3-&$.',F%&,(?+4

Nota: 5F+3?.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$,+0+$(3+,-(@+$fF3+$,+0+$,F6+$,+'(11+$?&$+,-(@+,(M3$3.$&'-D$$

'&1&,,(.3+?+$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'vJ$'.1.$+0+%&,&%D$&3$&1$1(&3).$&1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%t$1+$,+0+$&3$$

'O$3.$&'-+%D$@('(B1&4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$'&1&,,(.3+%$.BE&-.'$6$7%F0.'$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'J$,.3'F1-&$

_&1&,,(.3+%$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<!V4

Transformar capas y grupos

YF&?&$-%+3'*.%K+%$F3+$'.1+$,+0+$.$@+%(+'$,+0+'$'(KF1-D3&+K&3-&4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$-%+3'*.%K+%$

WPITWRQEQPNQSWGUGOQFK°ECThPVQFCUNCUECRCUFGFKEJQITWRQ

Transformar una sola capa

_($'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$'.1+$,+0+J$1.'$,+KB(.'$LF&$%&+1(,&$'.1.$+*&,-+%D3$+$?(,8+$,+0+4$A+'$,+0+'$LF&$

3.$&'-R3$'&1&,,(.3+?+'$3.$'&$@&%D3$+*&,-+?+'4

$m _&1&,,(.3&$F3+$,+0+$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'J$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$.$&3$&1$1(&3).$6$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$

?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$&3$&1$1(&3).4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 229

_.1.$'&$-%+3'*.%K+%D$1+$,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

Before

After scaling

Transformar varias capas

_($'&1&,,(.3+$@+%(+'$,+0+'$&3$&1$1(&3).J$1.'$,+KB(.'$%&+1()+?.'$&3$F3+$,+0+$'&$+01(,+%D3$'(KF1-DH

3&+K&3-&$+$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$'&1&,,(.3+?+'4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$@+%(+'$,+0+'$,.3-(7F+'$.J$,.3$1+$-&,1+$

5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$,+0+'$3.$,.3-(7F+'$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'J$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+1$.$&3$&1$1(&3).t$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$+1$1(&3).4

_&$-%+3'*.%K+%D3$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$'&1&,,(.3+?+'4$5+?+$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$-(&3&$1F7+%$+1%&?&?.%$?&1$

0%.0(.$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&$,+?+$,+0+J$?&$K.?.$LF&$&1$&*&,-.$&'$&1$K('K.$LF&$'($+01(,+$1+$-%+3'H

*.%K+,(M3$+$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$,+?+$,+0+$?&$F3.$&3$F3.4

After scaling

Before

Transformar un grupo

_($'&1&,,(.3+$F3$7%F0.$,.K01&-.J$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$6$1.'$7%F0.'$+3(?+?.'$&3$R1$'&$-%+-+%D3$,.K.$

F3+$'.1+$,+0+4

$m _&1&,,(.3&$F3+$,+0+$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$$

-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$&3$&1$1(&3).4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 230

/0+%&,&%D$F3$,.3EF3-.$?&$-(%+?.%&'$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$&3$F3$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$LF&$+B+%,+$

,+?+$,+0+$?&1$7%F0.4$>.?+'$1+'$-%+3'*.%K+,(.3&'$?&$,+0+'$-(&3&3$1F7+%$+1%&?&?.%$?&$F3$'.1.$

0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$LF&$0&%-&3&,&$+1$7%F0.4

Before

After scaling

_($'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$,+0+$6$'F$7%F0.$0%(3,(0+1$f0&%.$3.$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$?&1$7%F0.vJ$'F,&?&%D$$

1.$'(7F(&3-&k

A.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$&',+1+$?&1$7%F0.$0%(3,(0+1$'&7F(%D3$&'-+3?.$?('0.3(B1&'J$6$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$

&',+1+$?&$1+'$,+0+'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$?&1$7%F0.$+0+%&,&%D3$+-&3F+?.'4$/1$+%%+'-%+%$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$

&',+1+$?&1$7%F0.$'&$&',+1+%D$&1$7%F0.J$0&%.$3.$'F'$.BE&-.'$+3(?+?.'4

A.'$-(%+?.%&'$?&$%.-+,(M3$?&$1+'$,+0+'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$'&7F(%D3$&'-+3?.$?('0.3(B1&'4$/1$+%%+'-%+%$&1$

-(%+?.%$?&$%.-+,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.$'&$7(%+%D$?(,8.$.BE&-.$?&$*.%K+$(3?&0&3?(&3-&$?&$1.'$?&KD'$

.BE&-.'$?&1$7%F0.4

Herramientas de transformación 2D

#PVGUFGVTCPUHQTOCTWPCECRCFGNNKGP\QCUGI}TGUGFGSWGGNRWPVGTQGUVo°LCFQGPNCJGTTCH

K(&3-+$,.%%&,-+4$G'-+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$'&$'&1&,,(.3+3$?&'?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4$A+$'&1&,,(M3$$

?&$F3+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$:a$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$+,-(@+$&1$,.3-%.1$&3$0+3-+11+$

EQTTGURQPFKGPVGFGNNKGP\QRCTCOQFK°ECTNCUECRCUOCPKRWNGGNEQPVTQNGPRCPVCNNCCEVKXQ2CTC

.B-&3&%$F3+$1('-+$?&$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$?('0.3(B1&'J$,.3'F1-&J$c&%%+K(&3-+'$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$:a$$

&3$1+$0D7(3+$US4

Nota: #NIWPCUFGNCUJGTTCOKGPVCUUGCEVKXCPCWVQOhVKECOGPVGCNUGNGEEKQPCTECRCUGURGEs°ECU

2QTGLGORNQNCJGTTCOKGPVC¥'FKVCTRWPVQU¦UGUGNGEEKQPCFGURWoUFGETGCTWPC°IWTCQECRCFG

KD',+%+J$0+%+$LF&$0F&?+$+EF'-+%$(3K&?(+-+K&3-&$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$\H_01(3&$.$\R)(&%4$

Cambiar de una herramienta a otra

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$'&1&,,(M3b-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$6J$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?.$&1$B.-M3$?&1$

%+-M3J$&1(E+$F3+$8&%%+K(&3-+$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

$m 5.3$F3+$,+0+$?&1$1(&3).$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$0F1'&$>+BF1+?.%4$_($0F1'+$>+BF1+?.%$%&0&-(?+K&3-&J$(%D$

0+'+3?.$&3$.%?&3$0.%$-.?+'$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

Nota: /1$0F1'+%$>+BF1+?.%J$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$=a$'&$+,-(@+$&3-%&$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$

?&$'&1&,,(M3b-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$:a$6$?&$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$

1+'$-%+3'*.%K+,(.3&'$=aJ$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$=a$&3$1+$

0D7(3+$<;;;4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$1(&3).$6$&1(E+$F3+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&1$K&3P$?&$

*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 231

A+'$.0,(.3&'$?&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+$@+%O+3$&3$*F3,(M3$?&1$-(0.$?&$,+0+$LF&$'&$8+6+$'&1&,H

EKQPCFQ2QTGLGORNQNCU°IWTCUEQPVKGPGPQREKQPGUGURGEs°ECUFG°IWTCUEQOQ¥6TC\Q¦¥'FKVCT

7%+?+,(M3m$6$lG?(-+%$0F3-.'m4$G'-+'$.0,(.3&'$3.$'&$+01(,+3$+$1+'$(KD7&3&'4

Nota: YF1'&$I+6P',F1+'${$>+BF1+?.%$0+%+$0+'+%$0.%$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$&3$.%?&3$(3@&%'.4

Mover capas en el lienzo

Introducción al movimiento de capas en el lienzo

A.$KD'$'(K01&$LF&$0F&?&$8+,&%$0+%+$,.K&3)+%$+$.%?&3+%$1+'$,+0+'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$&'$K.@&%1+'4$

_+1@.$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.J$-.?+'$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$0&%K(-&3$,+KB(+%$

1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$1+'$,+0+'J$0.%$1.$LF&$0F&?&$%&+1()+%$&'-+$.0&%+,(M3$(3?&0&3?(&3-&K&3-&$?&$1+$

8&%%+K(&3-+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

G1$K.?.$KD'$'&3,(11.$?&$,+KB(+%$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$F3+$,+0+$&'$+%%+'-%+%1+$&3$&1$1(&3).4$_($?&'&+$$

%&+1()+%$+EF'-&'$KD'$0%&,('.'$+$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$F3+$,+0+J$-+KB(R3$0F&?&$,+KB(+%$1.'$@+1.%&'$

3FKR%(,.'$?&$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$0.'(,(M3$h$&$e$?&$F3+$,+0+$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4$Y+%+$

.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+'$0%.0(&?+?&'$?&$1+'$,+0+'J$,.3'F1-&$Y+%DK&-%.'$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$

?&$0%.0(&?+?&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:UU4

/1$0F1'+%$I+6P',F1+'$K(&3-%+'$'&$+%%+'-%+$'&$%&'-%(37&$&1$K.@(K(&3-.$+1$&E&$h$.$eJ$(3,1F'.$+1$-%+B+H

E+%$&3$F3$7%F0.$=a4

2WGFGOQXGTNCUECRCUCEWCNSWKGTNWICTFGNOCTEQFG°PKFQRQTGNNKGP\QRGTQVCODKoPRWGFG

+%%+'-%+%$1+'$,+0+'$*F&%+$?&1$B.%?&$?&1$K+%,.4$Y.%$.K('(M3J$+1$K.@&%$F3+$,+0+$*F&%+$?&1$B.%?&$?&1$

K+%,.J$&'-+$0+'+$+$'&%$(3@('(B1&J$+$K&3.'$LF&$,.3-(3P&$K+3(0F1D3?.1+$K&?(+3-&$'F$,F+?%.$?&1(H

K(-+?.%4$G1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$LF&$(3?(,+$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$1+'$,+0+'$'(-F+?+'$*F&%+$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$

'.1.$+0+%&,&$,F+3?.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+3$&'-+'$,+0+'4

G'$0.'(B1&$LF&$-&37+$LF&$K.@&%$F3+$,+0+$*F&%+$?&1$B.%?&$?&1$*.-.7%+K+$'($?&'&+$+3(K+%$F3+$,+0+$

@.1+3?.$&3$0+3-+11+4$/3-&'$?&$+3(K+%1+J$?&B&%D$'+,+%1+$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$0+%+$,.3'&7F(%$&'-&$&*&,-.4

Nota: Y+%+$8+,&%$LF&$'&+$@('(B1&$F3+$,+0+$'(-F+?+$-.-+1$.$0+%,(+1K&3-&$*F&%+$?&1$1(&3).J$'&1&,H

,(.3&$lI.'-%+%$D%&+$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$,.K01&-+m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$W('F+1()+,(M3$f&3,(K+$?&1$

1+?.$?&%&,8.$?&1$1(&3).v4

Mover capas en el lienzo

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$,+0+'4

2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

/%%+'-%&$F3+$,+0+$+$.-%+$FB(,+,(M3$&3$&1$1(&3).4$_($&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+$KD'$?&$F3+$,+0+J$$

+1$+%%+'-%+%$F3+$,+0+$'&$K.@&%D3$-.?+'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 232

%QPNCVGENC%QOCPFQRWNUCFCRWNUGNCVGENCFG±GEJCFGTGEJC±GEJCK\SWKGTFC±GEJCCTTKDC

Q±GEJCCDCLQRCTCFGUNK\CTNCUECRCUUGNGEEKQPCFCUWPRsZGNECFCXG\

%QPNCUVGENCU%QOCPFQ[/C[}UEWNCURWNUCFCURWNUGNCVGENCFG±GEJCFGTGEJC±GEJC

K\SWKGTFC±GEJCCTTKDCQ±GEJCCDCLQRCTCFGUNK\CTNCUECRCUUGNGEEKQPCFCUFKG\RsZGNGU

,+?+$@&)4

Consejo: /1$,+KB(+%$?&$0.'(,(M3$,+0+'$KF6$0&LF&y+'J$+K01O&$&1$1(&3).$0+%+$K&E.%+%$1+$@('F+1()+H

,(M34$5.3'F1-&$c+,&%$)..K$&1$1(&3).$&3$1+$0D7(3+$!T4

Y+%+$K.@&%$F3+$,+0+$&3$&1$&'0+,(.$=aJ$?&B&%D$'&1&,,(.3+%$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$=a$.$

F'+%$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+$=a4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$&1$-%+'1+?.$?&$,+0+'$&3$&1$

&'0+,(.$=aJ$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$=a$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<;;;4

Duplicar una capa

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$1+$,+0+$LF&$?&'&+$?F01(,+%$6J$,.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$+%%+'-%&$1+$,+0+4

Nota: >+KB(R3$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$,+0+'$,.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+$&3-%&$?(*&%&3-&'$0%.6&,-.'$?&$

I.-(.3$+B(&%-.'$f+1$1(&3).$.$+$1+$1('-+$5+0+'v4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$,+0+$6$&1(E+$aF01(,+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

_&$,%&+%D$F3$?F01(,+?.$&3$&1$1(&3).4

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G1$'FBK&3P$/1(3&+,(M3$?&1$K&3P$^BE&-.$,.3-(&3&$,.K+3?.'$LF&$1&$0&%K(-&3$,+KB(+%$?&$0.'(H

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?('-(3-+'$*.%K+'4$G'-.'$,.K+3?.'$*+,(1(-+3$1+$.%7+3()+,(M3$?&$F3$,.3EF3-.$?&'.%?&3+?.$?&$,+0+'$

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 233

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 234

Usar la herramienta de selección/transformación

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 235

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 236

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Status area shows scaling amount

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 237

Girar una capa en el lienzo

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2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

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0&LF&y.$,O%,F1.$LF&$+0+%&,&$'.B%&$F3$,O%,F1.$LF&$%.?&+$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&$1+$,+0+4$

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Status bar shows rotation amount.

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 238

Usar la herramienta “Punto de anclado”

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%&?(K&3'(.3+K(&3-.4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$0.%$.K('(M3$0+%+$,F+1LF(&%$,+0+$&'$&1$

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&'-&$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$,&3-%+14

Object rotated around

center point

g.$.B'-+3-&J$'($?&'01+)+$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.J$1+$,+0+$6+$3.$7(%+%D$+1%&?&?.%$?&$'F$0%.0(.$,&3-%.J$

'(3.$LF&$7(%+%D$+1%&?&?.%$?&1$3F&@.$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.4

Object rotated

around anchor point

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 239

G'-.$3.$'.1.$+*&,-+$+$1+$%.-+,(M3$?&$F3+$,+0+J$'(3.$+$,F+1LF(&%$.0&%+,(M3$?&$?&'01+)+K(&3-.$6$

&',+1+?.$%&+1()+?+$'.B%&$?(,8+$,+0+4$A.'$,+KB(.'$%&+1()+?.'$&3$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&$F3+$,+0+$

'&$+1K+,&3+3$&3$&1$0+%DK&-%.$lYF3-.$?&$+3,1+?.m$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

Cambiar el punto de anclado de una capa en el lienzo

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B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

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2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

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#TTCUVTGWPC±GEJCRCTCOQXGTGNRWPVQFGCPENCFQCNQNCTIQFGNGLGEQTTGURQPFKGPVG

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.J$'&$&Q-&3?&%D$F3+$1O3&+$?&'?&$1+$0.'(,(M3$0.%$.K('(M3$

?&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$8+'-+$'F$3F&@+$0.'(,(M34$/?&KD'J$1+$B+%%+$?&$&'-+?.$K.'-%+%D$1+'$3F&@+'$

,..%?&3+?+'$?&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$6$1+$?&'@(+,(M3$f,+3-(?+?$?&$,+KB(.v$&3-%&$1+'$0.'(,(.3&'$

3F&@+$6$+3-(7F+$?&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.4

Nota: _($&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$&'-D$0%MQ(K.$+1$,&3-%.$.$+$1.'$B.%?&'$?&$1+$,+0+J$6$&'-D3$+,-(@+H

?.'$-+3-.$&1$+EF'-&$+F-.KD-(,.$,.K.$1+'$7FO+'$?(3DK(,+'J$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$'&$+EF'-+%D$+$

?(,8+$FB(,+,(M34

Usar la herramienta Sombreado

A+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.$+,-(@+$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+$LF&$0F&?&3$F'+%'&$0+%+$,+KB(+%$&1$$

?(*FK(3+?.J$D37F1.$6$?('-+3,(+$?&1$'.KB%&+?.$?&$F3+$,+0+4

/%%+'-%&$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$&3$0+3-+11+$0+%+$,+KB(+%$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$?(*FK(3+?.4

Default drop shadow

(before adjusting with the Drop Shadow tool)

After adjusting blur, angle, and distance

#LWUVCTGNUQODTGCFQFGWPCECRCGPGNNKGP\Q

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ G3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$&'LF(3+$0+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$?(*FK(3+?.$?&1$'.KB%&+?.4

3$ Y+%+$+EF'-+%$1+$?('-+3,(+$6$&1$D37F1.$?&1$'.KB%&+?.J$+%%+'-%&$?&3-%.$?&1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$$

?&$1+$'.KB%+4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$&1$-%+B+E.$,.3$'.KB%&+?.'J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1.'$'.KH

B%&+?.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:!"4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 240

Usar la herramienta Distorsión

A+$8&%%+K(&3-+$a('-.%'(M3$1&$0&%K(-&$,+KB(+%$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$&'LF(3+$?&$F3+$,+0+$?&$

*.%K+$(3?&0&3?(&3-&$&$(3,1(3+%$.$%+'7+%$8.%().3-+1$.$@&%-(,+1K&3-&$'F'$0F3-.'$?&$1+$'&,,(M3$K&?(+4

Distorsionar una capa en el lienzo

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$a('-.%'(.3+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ G3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%+'-%&$1.'$,F+-%.$-(%+?.%&'$?&$&'LF(3+$0+%+$&'-(%+%$1+$,+0+$6$,.3@&%-(%1+$&3$

WPC°IWTC

&GURWoUFGFKUVQTUKQPCTWPCECRCRWGFGXQNXGTCNC°IWTCQTKIKPCNFGNCECRCCPWNCPFQNCUGNGEEKxP

?&$1+$,+'(11+$l5F+-%.$&'LF(3+'m$?&$1+$,+0+$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4$a&$&'-&$K.?.$'&$%&'-+H

DNGEGThNC°IWTCFGNCECRCUKPSWGUGTGUVCDNG\ECNC°IWTCSWGUGJCFG°PKFQGPNQURCThOGVTQU

l5F+-%.$&'LF(3+'m$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 241

Rasgar una capa en el lienzo

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$a('-.%'(.3+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ G3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$%+'7+?.$0+%+$(3,1(3+%$1+$,+0+4$A.'$-(%+?.%&'$'F0&%(.%$&$(3*&%(.%$

?.B1+3$1+$,+0+$8.%().3-+1K&3-&4$A.'$-(%+?.%&'$()LF(&%?.$6$?&%&,8.$?.B1+3$1+$,+0+$@&%-(,+1K&3-&4

Nota: /1$%+'7+%$F3+$,+0+$,.3$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$a('-.%'(.3+%$3.$'&$@&$+*&,-+?.$&1$0+%DK&-%.$

4CUICFQFGNKPURGEVQTFGRTQRKGFCFGU.CJGTTCOKGPVC&KUVQTUKQPCTUsOQFK°ECNQURCThOGH

VTQU¥%WCVTQGUSWKPCU¦RCTCUKOWNCTWPGHGEVQFGTCUICFQ.COQFK°ECEKxPFGNRCThOGVTQ

4CUICFQUGIWKThUKGPFQRQUKDNGRCTCTCUICTG°EC\OGPVGNCUKOWNCEKxPFGTCUICFQ[EQPUGIWKT

(3-&%&'+3-&'$&*&,-.'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 242

Usar la herramienta Recortar

A+$8&%%+K(&3-+$i&,.%-+%$+,-(@+$-(%+?.%&'$?&$%&,.%-&$&3$0+3-+11+$LF&$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$0+%+$$

%&?(K&3'(.3+%$1.'$B.%?&'$?&$F3+$,+0+4

G1$%&,.%-&$1&$0&%K(-&$&1(K(3+%$,F+1LF(&%+$?&$1.'$,F+-%.$B.%?&'$?&$F3+$,+0+$0+%+$&1(K(3+%$1+'$

0+%-&'$?&$1+$,.K0.'(,(M3$LF&$3.$?&'&&$@&%4$/17F3.'$&E&K01.'$?&$,+0+'$LF&$0.?%O+$%&,.%-+%$'.3$

,1(0'$?&$@O?&.$,.3$F3+$1O3&+$3&7%+$.$F3$?&7%+?+?.$3.$?&'&+?.$0.%$1.'$B.%?&'4$YF&?&$F'+%$1+$

.0&%+,(M3$?&$%&,.%-&$0+%+$LF(-+%$&'-.'$+%-&*+,-.'$(3?&'&+?.'4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$%&,.%-+%$F3+$,+0+$

0+%+$+('1+%$F3$'.1.$&1&K&3-.$?&$1+$(K+7&34

5F+3?.$'&$%&,.%-+$F3+$(K+7&3$(K0.%-+?+$,.3$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$i&,.%-+%$fLF&$0%.?F,&$&1$K('K.$

%&'F1-+?.$LF&$&1$F'.$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$%&,.%-&$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'$?&$1+$,+0+vJ$'.1.$'&$

%&,.%-+%D$1+$(3'-+3,(+$?&$?(,8.$+%,8(@.4$A+$(K+7&3$?&$.%(7&3$&3$1+$1('-+$5.3-&3(?.$3.$'&$%&,.%-+%D4$

Y+%+$%&,.%-+%$1+$(K+7&3$?&$.%(7&3J$?&B&%D$'&1&,,(.3+%$1+$,+0+$&3$1+$1('-+$5.3-&3(?.$6$F-(1()+%$+$

,.3-(3F+,(M3$1+'$8&%%+K(&3-+'$?&$%&,.%-&$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$KF1-(K&?(+4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+H

,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$Y+%DK&-%.'$?&1$,.3-&3(?.$?&$.%(7&3$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<S=4

Nota: 5KFGUGCCKUNCTWPCECRCEQPWPC°IWTCOhUKTTGIWNCTQUKFGUGCETGCTWPDQTFGFG

WPC°IWTCGURGEs°ECEQPUWNVG+PVTQFWEEKxPCNCU°IWTCUOhUECTCU[VTC\QUFGRKPVWTC$&3$1+$

0D7(3+$S<<4

Recortar una capa en el lienzo

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$i&,.%-+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ G3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%+'-%&$,F+1LF(&%+$?&$1.'$.,8.$-(%+?.%&'$+1%&?&?.%$?&1$B.%?&$?&$1+$,+0+$0+%+$%&,.%-+%$

1.'$1+?.'k

/%%+'-%&$&1$-(%+?.%$'F0&%(.%J$()LF(&%?.J$?&%&,8.$.$(3*&%(.%$0+%+$%&,.%-+%$'.1+K&3-&$F3$B.%?&4

/%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$,F+-%.$&'LF(3+'$0+%+$%&,.%-+%$?.'$B.%?&'$+?6+,&3-&'$?&$

*.%K+$'(KF1-D3&+4

YF1'&$I+6P',F1+'$K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$0+%+$1(K(-+%$&1$%&,.%-&$?&$&'LF(3+'$.$B.%?&'$+$1+$0%.0.%,(M3$

?&$1+$,+0+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 243

Nota: 5KUGOQFK°ECWPCECRCEQPNCJGTTCOKGPVC&KUVQTUKQPCTUGFGUCEVKXCThPNCJGTTCOKGPVC

i&,.%-+%$6$'F'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+4$g.$.B'-+3-&J$0.?%D$%&,.%-+%$F3+$,+0+$?('-.%'(.3+?+$+EF'H

-+3?.$'F$0+%DK&-%.$i&,.%-&$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

Mover el área de recorte conservando en su lugar la imagen subyacente

$m /%%+'-%&$?&3-%.$?&1$D%&+$?&$%&,.%-&4

_&$K.@&%D$&1$D%&+$?&$%&,.%-&J$1.$LF&$1&$0&%K(-(%D$+EF'-+%$&1$%&,.%-&$+$F3+$3F&@+$FB(,+,(M3$'(3$

ECODKCTUWVCOCwQQ°IWTC

Mover la imagen conservando en su lugar el área de recorte

$m YF1'&$5.K+3?.$K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$?&3-%.$?&1$D%&+$?&$%&,.%-&4

G1$D%&+$?&$%&,.%-&$0&%K+3&,&%D$&'-D-(,+J$0&%.$1+$(K+7&3$'(-F+?+$?&B+E.$?&$&11+$'&$K.@&%DJ$1.$LF&$

1&$0&%K(-(%D$,+KB(+%$&1$D%&+$@('(B1&$?&$1+$,+0+4

Usar la herramienta “Editar puntos”

2WGFGOQFK°ECTWPC°IWTCQOhUECTCGPGNNKGP\QEQPNCJGTTCOKGPVC¥'FKVCTRWPVQU¦

/QFK°ECTNQURWPVQUFGEQPVTQNFGWPC°IWTCGPGNNKGP\Q

1 &GURWoUFGETGCTNC°IWTCQOhUECTCGNKLCNCJGTTCOKGPVC¥'FKVCTRWPVQU¦GPGNOGP}FGURNGICDNG

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

Nota: 6CODKoPRWGFGJCEGTENKEGPNC°IWTCQJCEGTENKEGPNCECRCEQPNCVGENC%QPVTQNRWNUCFC

6$&1&7(%$lG?(-+%$0F3-.'m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

_&$+,-(@+%D3$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$?&$1+$,+0+4

2 'PGNNKGP\QCTTCUVTGNQURWPVQURCTCOQFK°ECTNC°IWTCFGNCECRC

2CTCQDVGPGTOhUKPHQTOCEKxPUQDTGGNVTCDCLQEQP°IWTCU[OhUECTCUEQPUWNVG23-%.?F,,(M3$+$

NCU°IWTCUOhUECTCU[VTC\QUFGRKPVWTC$&3$1+$0D7(3+$S<<4

7UCTNCUJGTTCOKGPVCU¥6TCPUHQTOCTINKHQ¦[¥#LWUVCTsVGO¦

A+$8&%%+K(&3-+$l>%+3'*.%K+%$71(*.mJ$?('0.3(B1&$,F+3?.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$,+0+$?&$-&Q-.J$+,-(@+$

EQPVTQNGUGPRCPVCNNCSWGRGTOKVGPOQFK°ECTNCRQUKEKxP[GNIKTQ:;Q<RCTCECTCEVGTGUKPFKXKH

?F+1&'$f71(*.'v$?&$F3+$,+0+$?&$-&Q-.4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$&1$F'.$?&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$l>%+3'*.%K+%$71(*.mJ$,.3'F1-&$/EF'-+%$1.'$

+-%(BF-.'$?&1$71(*.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$"=S4

A+$8&%%+K(&3-+$l/EF'-+%$O-&Km$+,-(@+$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+$LF&$0&%K(-&3$1+$K+3(0F1+,(M3$?&$$

°NVTQUEQORQTVCOKGPVQUIGPGTCFQTGU[QVTQUQDLGVQU

2QTGLGORNQRWGFGWUCTNCJGTTCOKGPVC¥#LWUVCTsVGO¦RCTCCLWUVCTGNRWPVQEGPVTCNFGWP°NVTQFG

FKHWOKPCFQNC°IWTCFGWPGOKUQTFGRCTVsEWNCUQNQUCLWUVGUFGWPCITCFCEKxP

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 244

Propiedades de capa en el inspector

#LWUVCTNCURTQRKGFCFGUFGECRCGPGNKPURGEVQT

A+$K+3(0F1+,(M3$?&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$&3$0+3-+11+$-+KB(R3$,+KB(+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$

,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4$_($?&'&+$-%+3'*.%K+%$F3+$,+0+$,.3$K+6.%$0%&,(H

'(M3$?&$1+$LF&$0&%K(-&3$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+J$0F&?&$,+KB(+%$&1$@+1.%$?&$?(,8.$0+%DK&-%.$&3$

&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

_($'&1&,,(.3+$F3+$'.1+$,+0+$6$+B%&$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'J$'&$K.'-%+%D3$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$

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'&1&,,(.3+?+4$_($'&$'&1&,,(.3+$KD'$?&$F3+$,+0+$&3$&1$1(&3).J$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$

1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$K.'-%+?.'$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'$?&E+3$?&$&'-+%$+,,&'(H

B1&'4$g.$.B'-+3-&J$'O$'&$0F&?&3$+EF'-+%$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$0+3-+11+4$A+$K+3(0F1+,(M3$?&$F3$-(%+?.%$

?&$-%+3'*.%K+,(M3$&3$0+3-+11+$+*&,-+$0.%$(7F+1$+$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$'&1&,,(.3+?+'4

/QFK°ECTXCNQTGUFGRCThOGVTQUGPGNKPURGEVQTFGRTQRKGFCFGU

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$F3$,+K0.$?&$@+1.%$?&$0+%DK&-%.J$(3-%.?F),+$F3$3F&@.$3PK&%.$6$0F1'&$i&-.%3.4

$m 5KGNRCThOGVTQVKGPGWPEQPVTQNITh°EQEQOQWPTGIWNCFQTQFKCNCLWUVGGNEQPVTQN

$m Y+%+$%&'-+B1&,&%$F3$0+%DK&-%.$+$'F$&'-+?.$0.%$.K('(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$'F$B.-M3$%&'-+B1&,&%$.$&1(E+$

li&'-+B1&,&%$0+%DK&-%.m$&3$&1$K&3P$/3(K+,(M3$?&1$0+%DK&-%.4

$m /%%+'-%&$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$&3$&1$@+1.%$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$0+%+$%&?F,(%1.$.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$0+%+$+FK&3-+%1.4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$F'+%$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$0+%DK&-%.'J$,.3'F1-&$

23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$1+$(3-&%*+)$?&$F'F+%(.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<="4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$F3+$?&',%(0H

,(M3$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'J$,.3'F1-&$Y+%DK&-%.'$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&H

?+?&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:UU4

Parámetros del inspector de propiedades

G1$0+3&1$Y%.0(&?+?&'$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$KF&'-%+$1.'$'(7F(&3-&'$0+%DK&-%.'$0+%+$1+$K+6.%$0+%-&$?&$

,+0+'$6$7%F0.'k

Parámetros de transformación

F"/,',2.%TGIWNCFQTGUFGXCNQTSWGFG°PGPNCURQUKEKQPGU:JQTK\QPVCN;XGTVKECN[<RTQHWPH

?(?+?v$?&$,+?+$,+0+4

'NUKUVGOCFGEQQTFGPCFCUWUCFQRQT/QVKQPGURGEK°ECGNEGPVTQFGNNKGP\QEQOQKPFGH

0&3?(&3-&K&3-&$?&1$-+K+y.$?&$*.-.7%+K+$?&1$0%.6&,-.4$/1$K.@&%$F3+$,+0+$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 245

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 246

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 248

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 249

Opacidad y parámetros de mezcla

Opacidad

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Opción “Conservar opacidad”

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 250

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 251

Modos de mezcla

Introducción a los modos de mezcla

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 252

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$m G1(E+$F3$O-&K$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$lI.?.$?&$K&),1+m$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

$m G1(E+$^BE&-.$z$lI.?.$?&$K&),1+m$6$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$O-&K$?&1$'FBK&3P4

$m IF&'-%&$1+$,.1FK3+$lI.?.$?&$K&),1+m$?&$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$f&1(E+$W('F+1()+,(M3$z$5.1FK3+'$?&$

,+0+'$z$I.?.$?&$K&),1+v$6$&1(E+$F3$O-&K$?&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$lI.?.$?&$K&),1+m4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$,+0+$?&1$1(&3).$6$&1(E+$F3$O-&K$?&1$'FBK&3P$lI.?.$

?&$K&),1+m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$,+0+$?&$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$.$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6$&1(E+$

F3$O-&K$?&1$'FBK&3P$lI.?.$?&$K&),1+m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 253

Cómo funcionan los modos de mezcla

5+?+$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$0%&'&3-+$F3$KR-.?.$?(*&%&3-&$0+%+$,.KB(3+%$?.'$.$KD'$(KD7&3&'4$A.'$

K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$*F3,(.3+3$EF3-.$,.3$&1$,+3+1$+1*+$6$&1$0+%DK&-%.$?&$.0+,(?+?$?&$F3+$,+0+4

Y+%+$,.3.,&%$1+'$?&',%(0,(.3&'$?&$,+?+$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$?&$&'-&$,+0O-F1.J$&'$(K0.%-+3-&$,.3.,&%$

LF&$1.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$,.KB(3+3$,.1.%&'$?&$(KD7&3&'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$B+'D3?.'&$&3$1.'$@+1.%&'$

?&$B%(11.$?&$,+?+$,+3+1$?&$,.1.%$?&$F3+$(K+7&34$5+?+$(K+7&3$,.3'-+$?&$1.'$,+3+1&'$%.E.J$@&%?&J$

C\WN[CNHC%CFCECPCNEQPVKGPGWPCICOCFGXCNQTGUFGDTKNNQSWGFG°PGPNCKPVGPUKFCFFGECFC

0OQ&1$?&$1+$(K+7&3$LF&$F'+$+17.$?&1$,.1.%$?&1$,+3+14

G1$&*&,-.$?&$,+?+$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$'.B%&$1+'$,+0+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$?&0&3?&$?&$1+$7+K+$?&$@+1.%&'$

?&$,.1.%$&3$,+?+$,+0+4$A.'$,+3+1&'$%.E.J$@&%?&$6$+)F1$?&$,+?+$0OQ&1$'F0&%0F&'-.$'&$,.KB(3+3$

OCVGOhVKECOGPVGRCTCRTQFWEKTNCKOCIGP°PCN

G'-.'$%+37.'$?&$@+1.%&'$'&$0F&?&3$?&',%(B(%$,.K.$3&7%.'J$@+1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$.$B1+3,.'4$G'-+'$

%&7(.3&'$'&$(1F'-%+3$?&$*.%K+$+0%.Q(K+?+$&3$&1$'(7F(&3-&$?(+7%+K+4

Blacks Midrange color values Whites

Y.%$&E&K01.J$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$IF1-(01(,+%$8+,&$-%+3'0+%&3-&'$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%$B1+3,.$?&$

F3+$(K+7&3J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$3&7%.'$3.$'&$-.,+34$>.?.'$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&H

?(.'$0+'+3$+$'&%$-%+3'1P,(?.'J$'(&3?.$KD'$-%+3'0+%&3-&'$1.'$,.1.%&'$?&1$&Q-%&K.$KD'$,1+%.$?&$1+$

&',+1+$LF&$1.'$,.1.%&'$'(-F+?.'$&3$&1$&Q-%&K.$KD'$.',F%.4

Utilizar los modos de mezcla con grupos

A.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$*F3,(.3+3$?&$*.%K+$?(*&%&3-&$&3$*F3,(M3$?&$'($'&$%&F-(1()+3$,.3$7%F0.'$.$

,.3$,+0+'4$G3$0+%-(,F1+%J$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$>%+3'*&%(%$'.1.$&'-D$?('0.3(B1&$0+%+$7%F0.'4

Transferir

5F+3?.$'&$+EF'-+$F3$7%F0.$&3$>%+3'*&%(%J$,+?+$,+0+$'&$K&),1+$,.3$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'$LF&$

+0+%&,&3$?&B+E.$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'4$G3$&'-&$&E&K01.J$1+$,+0+$_C(%1'$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$lG'-R3,(1$1FK(H

3+3,(+mJ$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1+$,+0+$X('8&'$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$/y+?(%4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 254

5.3$&1$7%F0.$LF&$%.?&+$+EF'-+?.$&3$>%+3'*&%(%J$1+$,+0+$_C(%1'$8+,&$F3$&'-+%,(?.$?&$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$

'(-F+?+'$?&B+E.$?&$&11+J$(3,1F(?+$1+$,+0+$[%+?+,(M3$?&1$7%F0.$(3*&%(.%4$G1$%&'F1-+?.$&'$LF&$'&$%&+H

1()+$F3$&'-+%,(?.$?&$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$,.3-%+$&1$,.1.%$?&$*.3?.4$A+$,+0+$X('8&'$'&$+y+?&$?&1$K('K.$

K.?.$+$1+$0(1+$,.KB(3+?+$?&$,+0+'4

Normal

5F+3?.$'&$+EF'-+$F3$7%F0.$&3$g.%K+1J$1+'$,+0+'$+3(?+?+'$&3$?(,8.$7%F0.$'.1.$'&$0F&?&3$K&)H

,1+%$&3-%&$'O4$A+'$,+0+'$+3(?+?+'$&3$?(,8.$7%F0.$3.$'&$K&),1+3$,.3$1+'$,+0+'$?&$.-%.'$7%F0.'$

'(-F+?.'$?&B+E.$?&$&11+$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'4$G3$&1$'(7F(&3-&$&E&K01.J$1+'$,+0+'$X('8&'$6$_C(%1'$?&1$

7%F0.$'F0&%(.%$'.1.$'&$K&),1+3$&3-%&$&11+'$'($&1$7%F0.$'F0&%(.%$&'-D$+EF'-+?.$&3$g.%K+14

A+$,+0+$[%+?+,(M3$?&1$7%F0.$(3*&%(.%$3.$'&$@&$+*&,-+?+J$+F3LF&$1+$-%+3'0+%&3,(+$?&1$7%F0.$'F0&H

%(.%$0%.@.,+?+$0.%$1+$,.KB(3+,(M3$?&$1.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$l/y+?(%m$6$lG'-R3,(1$1FK(3+3,(+m$%&@&1+$

1+$7%+?+,(M3$&3$&1$*.3?.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 255

Otros modos de mezcla

_($+EF'-+$F3$7%F0.$&3$F3$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$?('0.3(B1&J$,+?+$,+0+$+3(?+?+$&3$?(,8.$7%F0.$'&$K&),1+$

'&7P3$'F$K.?.$?&$K&),1+4$A+$(K+7&3$%&'F1-+3-&$'&$K&),1+$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3$,.3$1.'$7%F0.'$'(-F+?.'$

?&B+E.J$'&7P3$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$'&1&,,(.3+?.$0+%+$?(,8.$7%F0.4$G3$&'-&$&E&K01.J$&1$7%F0.$'(-F+?.$

KD'$+%%(B+$'&$+EF'-+$&3$IF1-(01(,+%4$5.K.$%&'F1-+?.J$1+$,.KB(3+,(M3$?&$1+'$,+0+'$/??&?$X('8&'$6$

_-&3,(1&?$_C(%1'$'&$KF1-(01(,+$,.3$1+$,+0+$[%+?+,(M3$?&1$7%F0.$'(-F+?.$?&B+E.$?&1$-.?.4

Modos de mezcla

G3$&1$+0+%-+?.$'(7F(&3-&$'&$?&',%(B&$1+$*.%K+$&3$LF&$1.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$8+,&3$LF&$1+'$,+0+'$

'&$,.KB(3&3$0+%+$,%&+%$?('-(3-.'$%&'F1-+?.'4$A.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$'&$0%&'&3-+3$&3$&1$.%?&3$&3$

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%&'F1-+?.'$'(K(1+%&'4

A+$K+6.%$0+%-&$?&$1.'$&E&K01.'$?&$&'-&$+0+%-+?.$'&$,%&+3$,.KB(3+3?.$1+'$?.'$(KD7&3&'$

?&$%&*&%&3,(+4

Boxes object Chimp object

A+$(K+7&3$%&'F1-+3-&$(1F'-%+$1+'$?(*&%&3,(+'$&3$1+$(3-&%+,,(M3$?&$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%$?&$,+?+$

(K+7&3$,.3$1.'$?(*&%&3-&'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+4$/1$&Q+K(3+%$1.'$%&'F1-+?.'J$0%&'-&$+-&3,(M3$+$1+'$

D%&+'$B1+3,+'$6$3&7%+'$?&$1.'$,F+?%+?.'$,.1.%&+?.'J$+'O$,.K.$+$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$1F)$6$+$1+'$'.KB%+'$

?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&1$,8(K0+3,R4$G'-+'$1&$KF&'-%+3$,MK.$-%+-+3$1.'$B1+3,.'$6$3&7%.'$?&$F3+$(K+7&3$

1.'$?(*&%&3-&'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+4$A.'$?&KD'$,.1.%&'$KD'$,1+%.'$6$KD'$.',F%.'$'(%@&3$0+%+$(1F'-%+%$

1+$7&'-(M3$LF&$8+,&$,+?+$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$?&$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$'F0&%0F&'H

-.'4$G3$0+%-(,F1+%J$1.'$,F+?%+?.'$+K+%(11.'J$%.E.'J$%.'+'$6$+)F1&'$0%&'&3-+3$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%$6$1FK(H

3+3,(+$KF6$?(*&%&3-&'$LF&$,.3-%+'-+3$&3.%K&K&3-&$&3$1.'$?(*&%&3-&'$&E&K01.'4

Importante: G3$*F3,(M3$?&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+J$1+$.%?&3+,(M3$?&$,+0+$6$7%F0.$0.?%O+$'&%$(K0.%H

-+3-&$.$3.4$/17F3.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$'&$,.K0.%-+3$?&$*.%K+$?(*&%&3-&$'&7P3$LFR$(K+7&3$

&'-R$+%%(B+4

Modo de mezcla normal

G1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$0.%$.K('(M3$0+%+$1+'$,+0+'4$G3$F3+$,+0+$+EF'-+?+$&3$g.%K+1J$,F+1LF(&%$$

-%+3'0+%&3,(+$'&$?&B&$+1$0+%DK&-%.$^0+,(?+?$.$+$F3$,+3+1$+1*+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 256

Modos de mezcla de oscurecimiento

A.'$'(7F(&3-&'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$-(&3?&3$+$,%&+%$F3$%&'F1-+?.$KD'$.',F%.$LF&$&1$?&$1+'$

(KD7&3&'$.%(7(3+1&'4

Z5/#*$-*%$^',F%&,&$-.?.'$1.'$,.1.%&'$'F0&%0F&'-.'4$A.'$B1+3,.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$0%(K&%$01+3.$

0+'+3$+$3&7%.'J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$B1+3,.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$*.3?.$(3@(&%-&3$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$

,.1.%&'$'F0&%0F&'-.'$&3$1+$(K+7&3$?&1$0%(K&%$01+3.J$,%&+3?.$F3$&*&,-.$3&7+-(@.4$A.'$3&7%.'$

?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$0%(K&%$01+3.$'&$8+,&3$-%+3'0+%&3-&'J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$3&7%.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$

?&$*.3?.$'&$,.3'&%@+34$A.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$'F0&%0F&'-.'$'&$.',F%&,&3$'&7P3$

&1$,.1.%$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$*.3?.4$G3$).3+'$?.3?&$&1$*.3?.$&'$KD'$,1+%.$LF&$&1$0%(K&%$01+3.J$1+$

(K+7&3$?&1$*.3?.$'&$.',F%&,&4$G3$).3+'$?.3?&$&1$*.3?.$&'$KD'$.',F%.$LF&$&1$0%(K&%$01+3.J$

1.'$,.1.%&'$'&$(3@(&%-&34$G'$(K0.%-+3-&$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$

K&),1+$_F'-%+&%4

Boxes object on top

Chimp object on top

X/'5*-',(,-.#"%$i&'+1-+$1+'$0+%-&'$KD'$.',F%+'$?&$,+?+$(K+7&3$'F0&%0F&'-+4$A.'$B1+3,.'$?&$

,F+1LF(&%+$?&$1+'$(KD7&3&'$0&%K(-&3$LF&$1+$(K+7&3$'F0&%0F&'-+$'&$KF&'-%&$0.%$,.K01&-.4$

A.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$KD'$,1+%.'$'&$8+,&3$,+?+$@&)$KD'$-%+3'1P,(?.'$&3$*+@.%$

?&$1+$(K+7&3$'F0&%0F&'-+J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$KD'$.',F%.'$

'(-F+?.'$?&B+E.$?&$?(,8.$FKB%+1$0&%K+3&,&3$'M1(?.'J$,.3'&%@+3?.$KD'$?&-+11&'4$g.$(K0.%-+$

&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$^',F%&,&%4

G1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$^',F%&,&%$%&'F1-+$P-(1$0+%+$F'+%$F3+$(K+7&3$0+%+$-&Q-F%()+%$+$.-%+$?&$*.%K+$

'&1&,-(@+J$B+'D3?.'&$&3$'F'$D%&+'$KD'$.',F%+'4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$F'+%$lY+3-+11+mJ$l_FB&Q0.'(,(M3$

?&$,.1.%m$6$l_FB&Q0.'(,(M3$1(3&+1m$0+%+$.B-&3&%$@+%(+,(.3&'$?&$&'-&$&*&,-.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 257

M50#,)0,'$*%$/1$(7F+1$LF&$^',F%&,&%J$IF1-(01(,+%$%&'+1-+$1+'$0+%-&'$KD'$.',F%+'$?&$,+?+$(K+7&3$

'F0&%0F&'-+J$'+1@.$LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$?&$+KB+'$(KD7&3&'$'&$K&),1+3$?&$

K+3&%+$KD'$F3(*.%K&4$A+'$%&7(.3&'$,+?+$@&)$KD'$,1+%+'$?&$1+'$(KD7&3&'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$0+'+3$+$

'&%$,+?+$@&)$KD'$-%+3'1P,(?+'J$1.$LF&$0&%K(-&$LF&$'&$@&+3$1+'$(KD7&3&'$LF&$'&+3$KD'$.',F%+'4$

A.'$B1+3,.'$?&$,F+1LF(&%+$?&$1+'$(KD7&3&'$0&%K(-&3$LF&$1+$(K+7&3$'F0&%0F&'-+$'&$KF&'H

-%&$0.%$,.K01&-.4$A.'$3&7%.'$?&$+KB+'$(KD7&3&'$'&$,.3'&%@+3$&3$1+$(K+7&3$%&'F1-+3-&4$g.$

(K0.%-+$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$IF1-(01(,+%4

G1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$IF1-(01(,+%$%&'F1-+$P-(1$&3$+LF&11+'$'(-F+,(.3&'$&3$1+'$LF&$'&$?&'&+$&1(K(H

3+%$1+'$D%&+'$B1+3,+'$?&$F3+$(K+7&3$&3$0%(K&%$01+3.$6$K&),1+%$&1$%&'-.$?&$1+$(K+7&3$,.3$1.'$

,.1.%&'$?&1$*.3?.4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($'F0&%0.3&$F3+$8.E+$&',+3&+?+$?&$-&Q-.$K+3F',%(-.$'.B%&$

F3+$(K+7&3$?&$*.3?.$,.3$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$IF1-(01(,+%J$1+$(K+7&3$%&'F1-+3-&$0+'+%D$+$-&Q-FH

%()+%'&$,.3$1+'$0+%-&'$KD'$.',F%+'$?&1$0%(K&%$01+3.4

Z5;-?)"/,',2.&3-&'"0"*%+PVGPUK°ECNCUhTGCUQUEWTCUFGECFCKOCIGP.QUDNCPEQUFGNCKOCIGP

?&$*.3?.$'F'-(-F6&3$+$1+$(K+7&3$?&$0%(K&%$01+3.J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$B1+3,.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$

0%(K&%$01+3.$'&$8+,&3$-%+3'0+%&3-&'4$A.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$

'&7F3?.$01+3.$0&%K(-&3$LF&$'&$KF&'-%&3$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$

?&$0%(K&%$01+3.4$A.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$KD'$,1+%.'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$'&7F3?.$

01+3.$0&%K(-&3$LF&$'&$KF&'-%&$KD'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$?&$0%(K&%$01+3.4$A.'$@+1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$

KD'$.',F%.'$?&$-.?+'$1+'$D%&+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$@('(B1&'$'&$K&),1+3$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$1.$LF&$(3-&3H

UK°ECNQUGHGEVQUFGNEQNQT'UKORQTVCPVGGNQTFGPFGNCUFQUECRCUCHGEVCFCURQTGNOQFQFG

K&),1+$l_FB&Q0.'(,(M3$?&$,.1.%m4

Boxes object on top Chimp object on top

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 258

Z5;-?)"/,',2.&0,.-$0%&_(K(1+%$+$IF1-(01(,+%J$'+1@.$LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$1.'$,.1.%&'$(3-&%K&?(.'$

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%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$0%.7%&'(@+K&3-&$KD'$,1+%.'$?&$1+'$(KD7&3&'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$'&$8+,&3$,+?+$@&)$

KD'$-%+3'1P,(?.'J$0&%K(-(&3?.$LF&$'&$@&+3$1.'$,.1.%&'$KD'$.',F%.'4$A.'$B1+3,.'$?&$,F+1LF(&%+$

?&$1+'$(KD7&3&'$0&%K(-&3$LF&$1+$(K+7&3$'F0&%0F&'-+$'&$KF&'-%&$0.%$,.K01&-.4$g.$(K0.%-+$&1$

.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$l_FB&Q0.'(,(M3$1(3&+1m4

Modos de mezcla de aclaramiento

A.'$'(7F(&3-&'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$-(&3?&3$+$,%&+%$F3$%&'F1-+?.$KD'$,1+%.$LF&$&1$?&$1+'$

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 259

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 260

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 261

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 262

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 263

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Capítulo 7 Composición básica 264

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-.'4$G'$(K0.%-+3-&$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$lAF)$*.,+1m4

Boxes object on top Chimp object on top

M-D'0$&,.#-./$%$_(K(1+%$+1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$lAF)$?(%&,-+mJ$'+1@.$LF&$1+$'+-F%+,(M3$?&$1.'$@+1.%&'$

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&Q-%&K+?+K&3-&$+1-.4$_&$,.3'&%@+3$1.'$B1+3,.'$6$1.'$3&7%.'4$/F3LF&$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$

3.$+*&,-+$+1$+'0&,-.$71.B+1$?&$1+'$?.'$(KD7&3&'$K&),1+?+'$,.3$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$lI&),1+$

(3-&3'+mJ$0.?%O+$8+B&%$'F-(1&'$?(*&%&3,(+'4

Modos de mezcla de inversión

A.'$'(7F(&3-&'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$,%&+3$%&'F1-+?.'$LF&$'F&1&3$+'&K&E+%'&$+$+'0&,-.'$?&$F3$$

PGICVKXQHQVQITh°EQFGNCECRCUGNGEEKQPCFC

9,1-*-.',$%$_(K(1+%$+1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$_F'-%+&%$f?&$1+$,+-&7.%O+$?&$.',F%&,(K(&3-.vJ$'+1@.$LF&$

1+'$D%&+'$?&$1+$(K+7&3$LF&$&'-+%O+3$(3-&3'+K&3-&$.',F%&,(?+'$0.%$?(,8.$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$'&$

,.1.%&+3$?&$*.%K+$?(*&%&3-&4$g.$(K0.%-+$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$

K&),1+$a(*&%&3,(+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 265

>?'05/,2.%&_(K(1+%$+1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$a(*&%&3,(+J$'+1@.$LF&$1+$(K+7&3$%&'F1-+3-&$&'$&3$7&3&%+1$

KD'$,1+%+4$A+'$D%&+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$,.3$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$KD'$,1+%.'$'&$+,1+%+3J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$

1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,.1.%&'$'F0&%0F&'-.'$KD'$.',F%.'$0+'+3$+$'&%$-%+3'0+%&3-&'4$g.$(K0.%-+$&1$

.%?&3$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$+*&,-+?+'$0.%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$GQ,1F'(M34

Modos de mezcla que manipulan los canales alfa

A.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$G'-R3,(1$6$_(1F&-+$0&%K(-&3$F'+%$1.'$@+1.%&'$?&$,+3+1$+1*+$.$1FK(3+3,(+$?&$

F3+$'.1+$,+0+$0+%+$+('1+%$1+'$%&7(.3&'$?&$1+'$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'$&3$'&7F3?.$01+3.4$f_&$0F&?&3$,.3H

UGIWKTGHGEVQUUKOKNCTGUEQPNCUOhUECTCUFG°IWTCGKOCIGP#FGOhUNCUOhUECTCUNGRQFTsCP

0%.0.%,(.3+%$F3$K+6.%$7%+?.$?&$,.3-%.1$&3$*F3,(M3$?&$'F'$3&,&'(?+?&'4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%H

K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$+PVTQFWEEKxPCNCU°IWTCUOhUECTCU[VTC\QUFGRKPVWTC$&3$1+$0D7(3+$S<<v4

A.'$K.?.'$?&$&'-R3,(1$%&,.%-+3$-.?+'$1+'$0+%-&'$3.$'F0&%0F&'-+'$?&$1+'$,+0+'$'(-F+?+'$?&B+E.$?&$

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1+'$,+0+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$'(-F+?+'$?&B+E.$,.3$1+$*.%K+$?&$1+$,+0+$F'+?+$,.K.$'(1F&-+4

5F+3?.$'&$-%+B+E+$&3$F3$7%F0.$=aJ$1.'$,+KB(.'$%&+1()+?.'$&3$&1$.%?&3$?&$1+$0%.*F3?(?+?$+*&,-+3$

?&$K+3&%+$?(*&%&3-&$+$1.'$K.?.'$?&$K&),1+$G'-R3,(1$6$_(1F&-+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($-(&3&$?.'$,+0+'$&3$

F3$7%F0.$=a$6$1+$,+0+$'F0&%(.%$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$lG'-R3,(1$+1*+m$.$&3$lG'-R3,(1$1FK(3+3,(+mJ$&1$K.?.$

?&$K&),1+$'&7F(%D$&3$@(7.%$,F+3?.$1+$,+0+$'F0&%(.%$'&$KF&@+$?&-%D'$?&$1+$,+0+$(3*&%(.%$&3$&1$

&'0+,(.$o4$_($-(&3&$?.'$,+0+'$&3$F3$7%F0.$=a$6$1+$,+0+$'F0&%(.%$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$l_(1F&-+$+1*+m$.$

&3$l_(1F&-+$1FK(3+3,(+mJ$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$3.$'&7F(%D$&3$@(7.%$,F+3?.$1+$,+0+$'F0&%(.%$'&$KF&@+$

?&-%D'$?&$1+$,+0+$(3*&%(.%$&3$&1$&'0+,(.$o4

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?&$K&),1+$>%+3'*&%(%J$&1$&*&,-.$%&'F1-+3-&$B+E+$0.%$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$?&$-.?.'$1.'$7%F0.'$LF&$&'-R3$

?&B+E.$?&$R1$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'J$+$K&3.'$LF&$&1$7%F0.$LF&$1.$,.3-&37+$&'-R$%+'-&%()+?.4$_&$-%+-+$

?&$F3$&*&,-.$0.-&3-&J$+F3LF&$3.$'(&K0%&$?&'&+?.J$0F&'$(K0(?&$,.1.,+%$F3$7%F0.$?&$*.3?.$0+%+$

%&11&3+%$&1$D%&+$-%+3'0+%&3-&4$G'$0.'(B1&$1(K(-+%$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$G'-R3,(1$.$_(1F&-+$0+%+$LF&$'.1.$

+*&,-&$+$1+'$,+0+'$?&1$K('K.$7%F0.$LF&$%.?&+$+EF'-+3?.$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$?&1$7%F0.$&3$F3.$

?(*&%&3-&$?&$>%+3'*&%(%4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($'&$+EF'-+$&3$g.%K+1$&1$7%F0.$LF&$%.?&+$?&$1+'$?.'$,+0+'$

?&1$&E&K01.$l_(1F&-+$+1*+m$6$'&$+y+?&$F3$7%F0.$?&B+E.$LF&$,.3-&37+$,+0+'$+?(,(.3+1&'J$&'-+'$

,+0+'$K.'-%+%D3$1+'$D%&+'$-%+3'0+%&3-&'$,%&+?+'$0.%$&1$7%F0.$,.3$'(1F&-+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 266

Modos que afectan a las máscaras

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>/#a.',0&$01$%$N'+$&1$,+3+1$+1*+$?&$1+$,+0+$+*&,-+?+$0+%+$%&,.%-+%$-.?+'$1+'$0+%-&'$3.$'F0&%0F&'H

-+'$?&$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'$'(-F+?.'$?&B+E.$?&$&11+$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'4

Object used for stencil ResultObject underneath

>/#a.',0&05(,.$.',$%$c+,&$1.$K('K.$LF&$&1$K.?.$?&$K&),1+$lG'-R3,(1$+1*+mJ$0&%.$F'+$&1$@+1.%$?&$

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1+$,+0+$LF&$'&$?&'&+$F'+%$0+%+$%&,.%-+%$3.$0.'&&$F3$,+3+1$+1*+$0%.0(.4

Z,05-#$&$01$%'NKPXGTUQFGNOQFQFGOG\ENC¥'UVoPEKNCNHC¦}VKNRCTCRTCEVKECTQTK°EKQUGPNCU

,+0+'$'FB6+,&3-&'4

Object used for silhouette ResultObject underneath

Z,05-#$&05(,.$.',$%$G1$(3@&%'.$?&$lG'-R3,(1$1FK(3+3,(+m4

9-#*L/%$^B1(7+$+$1+$,+0+$+$LF&$+0+%&),+$?&-%D'$?&$-.?+'$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$6$7%F0.'J$(3?&0&3H

?(&3-&K&3-&$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$6$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_($'&$+EF'-+3$&3$a&-%D'$

@+%(+'$,+0+'$.$7%F0.'J$+0+%&,&%D3$?&-%D'$?&$-.?.'$1.'$7%F0.'$LF&$3.$&'-R3$+EF'-+?.'$&3$

a&-%D'J$&3$&1$.%?&3$&3$LF&$+0+%&,&3$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'4

K3,',2.&3-&$01$%$XF3,(.3+$?&$K.?.$'(K(1+%$+1$K.?.$l/y+?(%$K&),1+mJ$0&%.J$&3$1F7+%$?&$'FK+%$

1.'$,+3+1&'$?&$,.1.%&'$?&$1+'$,+0+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'J$'FK+$'F'$,+3+1&'$+1*+4$Y%F&B&$+$F'+%$&'-&$

KR-.?.$&3$1F7+%$?&1$KR-.?.$0.%$.K('(M3$?&$I.-(.3$?&$1+$,.K0.'(,(M3$?&$,+3+1$+1*+$0+%+$,.3H

'&7F(%$F3$-%+-+K(&3-.$?(*&%&3-&$?&$1+'$D%&+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$?&$-%+3'1F,(?&)4

C5D&-.A"0A-.#-%$>.K+$1+'$D%&+'$B%(11+3-&'$?&$1+$,+0+$?&$*.3?.$&3$&1$B.%?&$?&$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$6$1+'$

?(*FK(3+$&3$1+$,+0+$?&$0%(K&%$01+3.4$G1$.BE&-(@.$&'$,%&+%$F3+$,.K0.'(,(M3$M0-(K+$KD'$.%7D3(,+J$

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F3+$(K+7&3$3+-F%+1$3.$,.K0F&'-+4$Y+%+$+EF'-+%$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$LF&$+*&,-+3$+$lAF)$&3@.1@&3-&m$

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CLWUVGUGPGNKPURGEVQTFG°NVTQU2CTCQDVGPGTOhUKPHQTOCEKxPEQPUWNVG%QPVTQNGUFGN°NVTQ

I+3(0F1+?.%$&3$1+$0D7(3+$T=V4

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+y+?&3$.-%.'$&*&,-.'$+$1+$,+0+J$,.K.$&*&,-.'$?&$,.%%&,,(M3$?&1$,.1.%J$'&$%&3?&%()+3$+3-&'$LF&$

lAF)$&3@.1@&3-&m4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 267

Sombreados

Introducción a los sombreados

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F3+$,+0+J$,.K.$'($B%(11+%+$F3+$1F)$'.B%&$1+$,+0+4$A.'$'.KB%&+?.'$-(&3&3$&1$K('K.$-+K+y.$LF&$1+$

,+0+$+$1+$LF&$'&$+01(,+3J$+F3LF&$&1$?(*FK(3+?.$?&$F3$'.KB%&+?.$0.?%O+$+1+%7+%1.$+17.4$A.'$'.KH

B%&+?.'$,%&+3$1+$(1F'(M3$?&$0%.*F3?(?+?J$0.%$1.$LF&$1+$,+0+$?&1$0%(K&%$01+3.$0+%&,&$'+1(%$8+,(+$&1$

&'0&,-+?.%4$Y.%$&'-&$K.-(@.J$1.'$'.KB%&+?.'$'&$F'+3$,.3$*%&,F&3,(+$0+%+$,%&+%$1+$(K0%&'(M3$?&$

&'0+,(.$&3-%&$?.'$,+0+'$'F0&%0F&'-+'4

A.'$'.KB%&+?.'$-+KB(R3$.',F%&,&3$1+'$%&7(.3&'$'F0&%0F&'-+'$?&$1+'$,+0+'$?&$*.3?.4$G3$,.3'&H

,F&3,(+J$+y+?(%$F3$'.KB%&+?.$+1$-&Q-.$&3$0%(K&%$01+3.$'F&1&$*+,(1(-+%$1+$1&,-F%+$?&1$-&Q-.4

Without a drop shadow With a drop shadow

a+?.$LF&$,+?+$,+0+$0.'&&$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$'.KB%&+?.$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$6$&3$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'H

0+%&3-&J$%&'F1-+$'&3,(11.$+y+?(%$F3$'.KB%&+?.$+$F3+$,+0+4$a&'0FR'$?&$+y+?(%$F3$'.KB%&+?.J$'&$

0F&?&$K+3(0F1+%$&3$&1$1(&3).4

I.-(.3$-+KB(R3$-(&3&$1+$,+0+,(?+?$?&$7&3&%+%$@&%?+?&%.'$'.KB%&+?.'$,F+3?.$'&$F'+$1+$(1FK(3+H

,(M3$&3$,+0+'$=a4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1.'$'.KB%&+?.'J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$

1+'$'.KB%+'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<;="4

Importante: A+'$,+0+'$?&$-&Q-.$-(&3&3$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$'.KB%&+?.$+?(,(.3+1&'J$'(-F+?.'$&3$&1$

0+3&1$G'-(1.$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$-&Q-.4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1.'$'.KB%&+?.'$?&$1+$

,+0+$?&$-&Q-.J$,.3'F1-&$/y+?(%$F3$'.KB%&+?.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$"<U4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 268

Herramienta Sombreado

/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$'&$+,-(@+3$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$&3$

0+3-+11+$?&1$1(&3).$0+%+$1+'$,+0+'$'&1&,,(.3+?+'$,.3$'.KB%&+?.'$+,-(@.'4

Drop Shadow

blur handle

Drop Shadow position

bounding box

5F+-%.$-(%+?.%&'$&3$,+?+$&'LF(3+$1&$0&%K(-&3$+FK&3-+%$.$%&?F,(%$&1$?(*FK(3+?.$?&1$'.KB%&+?.4$

/1$+%%+'-%+%$+$,F+1LF(&%$1F7+%$?&1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$?&1$'.KB%&+?.$'&$,+KB(+$'(KF1-D3&+K&3-&$

&1$D37F1.$6$1+$?('-+3,(+$?&$1+$'.KB%+4

Aumentar o reducir el difuminado de un sombreado

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ G3$&1$1(&3).J$+%%+'-%&$F3$-(%+?.%$?&$&'LF(3+$8+,(+$?&3-%.$0+%+$%&?F,(%$&1$?(*FK(3+?.$?&$F3$'.KH

B%&+?.$.$8+,(+$*F&%+$0+%+$+FK&3-+%1.4

Mover el sombreado de una capa

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$_.KB%&+?.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'$:a$?&$1+$B+%%+$

?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

2$ /%%+'-%&$&3$,F+1LF(&%$1F7+%$?&1$,F+?%.$?&1(K(-+?.%$?&$1+$'.KB%+$0+%+$?&'01+)+%1+4

Controles de Sombreado en el inspector de propiedades

/?&KD'$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$'.KB%&+?.$?&1$1(&3).$6$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&J$,+?+$,+0+$

0.'&&$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$'.KB%&+?.$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4$N'&$1+$,+'(11+$+,-(@+,(M3$'(-F+?+$

?&B+E.$?&$1+$,+-&7.%O+$_.KB%&+?.$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$0+%+$+,-(@+%$.$?&'+,-(@+%$&1$'.KB%&+?.$?&$F3+$

,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4$c+7+$,1(,$&3$I.'-%+%$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$,+-&7.%O+$_.KB%&+?.$0+%+$K.'-%+%$

,.3-%.1&'$+?(,(.3+1&'4

Parámetros del inspector

U"0"*%$,.3-%.1&'$?&$,.1.%$LF&$+EF'-+3$&1$,.1.%$?&1$'.KB%&+?.4$G1$,.1.%$0.%$.K('(M3$&'$3&7%.4

X)$',3$3%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$+EF'-+$1+$-%+3'0+%&3,(+$?&1$'.KB%&+?.4

9,15(,.$3"%TGIWNCFQTSWGGURGEK°ECNCUWCXKFCFFGNUQODTGCFQ

9,/#$.',$%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$+EF'-+$1+$0%.Q(K(?+?$.$1&E+3O+$&3-%&$1+$,+0+$6$'F$'.KB%&+?.4$5F+3-.$

KD'$1&E.'$&'-R$&1$'.KB%+?.J$0+%&,&%D$LF&$8+6$KD'$?('-+3,(+$&3-%&$1+$,+0+$6$1.$LF&$&'-R$?&-%D'$

?&$&11+$&3$1+$,.K0.'(,(M34

j.750"%$?(+1$LF&$0&%K(-&$,+KB(+%$1+$?(%&,,(M3$?&1$'.KB%&+?.4$/1$,+KB(+%$&1$q37F1.$?&1$'.KH

B%&+?.$,+KB(+%D$1+$?(%&,,(M3$+0+%&3-&$?&$1+$1F)$LF&$0%.6&,-+$1+$'.KB%+4

1TKIGP°LQ$,+'(11+$LF&J$'($'&$'&1&,,(.3+J$%&3?&%()+$&1$'.KB%&+?.$,.K.$'($&'-F@(&%+$0%.6&,-+?.$

RQTWPQTKIGPFGNW\°LQKPFGRGPFKGPVGOGPVGFGNOQXKOKGPVQFGNCEhOCTCQFGNVGZVQ

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 269

Reprogramado

Introducción al reprogramado

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F3$,1(0J$%+1&3-()+%1.$.$%&0%.?F,(%1.$+$?(*&%&3-&'$@&1.,(?+?&'4$GQ('-&3$?(@&%'+'$*.%K+'$?&$+01(,+%$&1$

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0.'(,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$.$'+1-+%$+1$0F3-.$G3-%+?+$?&$F3+$,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

GQ('-&3$?.'$,.K+3?.'$?&$&Q0.'(,(M3k$F3.$KF&'-%+$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$?&$F3$0%.6&,-.$6$&1$.-%.$'.1.$

KF&'-%+$+LF&11+'$,+0+'$LF&$&'-D3$+,-(@+'$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$&1$

,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

G1$,.K+3?.$lI.'-%+%$,+0+'$+,-(@+'m$0&%K(-&$@&%$1+'$,+0+'$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+3$+,-(@+'$&3$1+$$

0.'(,(M3$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 7 Composición básica 273

Mostrar las capas que están activas en la posición del cursor de reproducción

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0+%-&$?&1$1(&3).4

2$ YF1'&$h4

A+'$,+0+'$+,-(@+'$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$0.'(,(M3$%&?F,&3$'F$&',+1+$-&K0.%+1K&3-&$

6$'&$&Q-(&3?&3$0.%$&1$1(&3).4$5+?+$,+0+$+,-(@+$'&$%&0%&'&3-+$K&?(+3-&$F3$K+%,.$B1+3,.$&3$&1$

1(&3).4$/1$K.@&%$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$F3$K+%,.$'&$K.'-%+%D$&1$3.KB%&$?&$1+$,+0+4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$,+0+$&3$1+$LF&$-%+B+E+%4

A.'$&1&K&3-.'$'&$KF&@&3$6$'&$%&&',+1+3$+$'F'$0.'(,(.3&'$.%(7(3+1&'J$&1$&1&K&3-.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$&3$

&1$1(&3).$6$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$'&$KF&@&$+1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&$1+$,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

Mostrar todas las capas del proyecto

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0+%-&$?&1$1(&3).4

2$ YF1'&$I+6P',F1+'${$h4

A+'$,+0+'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$%&?F,&3$'F$&',+1+$-&K0.%+1K&3-&$6$'&$&Q-(&3?&3$0.%$&1$1(&3).4$5+?+$,+0+$

?&1$0%.6&,-.$'&$%&0%&'&3-+$K&?(+3-&$F3$K+%,.$B1+3,.$&3$&1$1(&3).4$/1$K.@&%$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$F3$

K+%,.$'&$K.'-%+%D$&1$3.KB%&$?&$1+$,+0+4

After Expose command

Before

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$1+$,+0+$&3$1+$LF&$-%+B+E+%4

A+'$,+0+'$'&$KF&@&3$6$'&$%&&',+1+3$+$'F'$0.'(,(.3&'$.%(7(3+1&'J$&1$&1&K&3-.$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$&3$&1$

1(&3).$6$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$'&$KF&@&$+1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&$1+$,+0+$'&1&,,(.3+?+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

274

Introducción al control temporal

G1$'".#*"0&#-()"*$0$&'$&1$1F7+%$?.3?&$'&$,.3-%.1+3$-.?.'$1.'$+'0&,-.'$-&K0.%+1&'$?&$F3$0%.6&,-.4$

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*.-.7%+K+'$'&1&,,(.3+?.'J$+1(3&+%$@+%(.'$&*&,-.'$0+%+$LF&$'&$0%.?F),+3$+1$K('K.$-(&K0.J$,.3H

-%.1+%$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'$&$(3,1F'.$%&+1()+%$.0&%+,(.3&'$?&$+,.%-+?.$8+B(-F+1&'$0+%+$&?(-+%$

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%&3,(+$6$&1&K&3-.'$?&$+F?(.4$A+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$0%.0.%,(.3+$F3+$%&*&%&3,(+$&Q+,-+$

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,.3-(&3&$?.'$0+%-(,(.3&'$%&1+,(.3+?+'$LF&$'&$0F&?&3$K.'-%+%$F$.,F1-+%k$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$

?&$+F?(.$6$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$f0+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$

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#-()"*$0BSWGQHTGEGEQPVTQNGURCTCJCEGTOQFK°ECEKQPGUThRKFCURQTGLGORNQOQXGTCEQTVCT[

?&'1()+%$'(3$+B%(%$&1$0+3&1$>&K0.%()+,(M34$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+1$

K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&3$1+$0D7(3+$=<U 4$

G1$0%.0(.$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&'-D$*.%K+?.$0.%$?.'$D%&+'k$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$

'(-F+?+$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$6$F3$D%&+$?&$0('-+$'(-F+?+$+$1+$?&%&,8+4$I&?(+3-&$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$

0F&?&$+y+?(%$(KD7&3&'$6$,1(0'$+1$0%.6&,-.$?&$1+$K('K+$K+3&%+$LF&$+y+?&$+%,8(@.'$+$1+$1('-+$

5+0+'$.$+1$1(&3).4$YF&?&$+%%+'-%+%$.BE&-.'$+$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$.$+1$D%&+$?&$

0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$A+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$'(-F+?+$&3,(K+$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+J$.*%&,&$

F3+$%&*&%&3,(+$0%&,('+$0+%+$7&'-(.3+%$1.'$-(&K0.'$6$'(3,%.3()+%$1.'$&*&,-.'4$I&?(+3-&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$

FGNCNKUVCFGECRCUFGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNRWGFGDNQSWGCTRKUVCURCTCGXKVCTSWGUGOQFK°SWGP

.,F1-+%$-&K0.%+1K&3-&$F3$.BE&-.$6$7&'-(.3+%$1.'$&31+,&'$&3-%&$+F?(.$6$@O?&.4

Track area

Timeline layers list

Timeline ruler

Control temporal

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 275

YF&?&$.,F1-+%$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$0+%+$+K01(+%$.-%+'$).3+'$?&1$D%&+$?&$-%+B+E.$?&$I.-(.3$+3FH

1+3?.$1+$'&1&,,(M3$?&1$B.-M3$lI.'-%+%b.,F1-+%$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1m$'(-F+?.$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$

?&%&,8+$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&1$0%.6&,-.4$Y+%+$,.3-%+&%$-.?.$&1$0+3&1$>&K0.%()+,(M3$f&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.H

%+1J$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.$6$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+vJ$+'&7P%&'&$?&$LF&$&'-R3$

+-&3F+?.'$1.'$-%&'$B.-.3&'$?&$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&$0%.6&,-.$?&$I.-(.34

Consejo: YF&?&$K.'-%+%$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&3$F3+$'&7F3?+$0+3-+11+J$1.$LF&$1&$0%.0.%,(.3+%D$$

F3$D%&+$?&$-%+B+E.$KD'$7%+3?&$0+%+$K+3(0F1+%$1+$-&K0.%()+,(M3$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$$

KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$W('F+1()+%$&1$1(&3).$.$&1$0+3&1$>&K0.%()+,(M3$&3$F3+$'&7F3?+$0+3-+11+$$

&3$1+$0D7(3+$<;:4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+$*.%K+$?&$-%+B+E+%$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$

-&K+$&3$1+$-+B1+$?&$,.3-&3(?.$?&$1+$/6F?+$f1+$B+%%+$1+-&%+1$'(-F+?+$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&$&'-+$@&3-+3+v4

Gestionar las capas del control temporal

Introducción a la gestión de las capas del control temporal

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.%?&3$?&$+7%F0+,(M34$>+KB(R3$'&$0F&?&3$K.'-%+%$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+01(,+?.'$+$F3$

.BE&-.4$G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$'&$0F&?&3$%&.%?&3+%$1.'$.BE&-.'4$G'-&$,+KB(.$$

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0('-+'$0+%+$LF&$3.$'&$'(7+3$&?(-+3?.$6$?&'+,-(@+%$0('-+'$,.K01&-+'$0+%+$LF&$'&$.K(-+3$&3$1+$$

@('-+$?&1$1(&3).4

Activar pistas del control temporal

/$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&$,+?+$0('-+$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$8+6$F3+$.0,(M3$?&$+,-(@+,(M3$

0+%+$+,-(@+%$6$?&'+,-(@+%$&'+$0('-+4$5F+3?.$F3+$0('-+$&'-R$?&'+,-(@+?+J$'&$(73.%+%D$&3$&1$1(&3).4$g.$

'.1.$0F&?&$+,-(@+%$6$?&'+,-(@+%$&1$@O?&.$.$&1$+F?(.J$-+KB(R3$0F&?&$+,-(@+%$.$?&'+,-(@+%$&*&,-.'J$

EQOQNCUOhUECTCUNQU°NVTQU[NQUEQORQTVCOKGPVQU

Disabled tracks

appear dimmed.

Activation checkbox

is turned off.

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 276

#EVKXCTQFGUCEVKXCTNCXKUKDKNKFCFFGWPQDLGVQ

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1+$@('(B(1(?+?$&'-+%D$?&'+,-(@+?+4$/?&KD'J$,F+3?.$F3+$0('-+$&'-D$?&'+,-(@+?+J$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&KH

0.%+1$'&$+-&3F+%D$-.?+$1+$0('-+4

Visualización de pistas del control temporal

5+?+$F3.$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$+0+%&,&$&3$*.%K+$?&$B+%%+$,.1.%&+?+$&3$&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$

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0+3&1$Y%.6&,-.J$K.'-%+3?.$&1$1F7+%$&3$&1$-(&K0.$?&$,+?+$F3.$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'J$+'O$,.K.$'F$0.'(H

,(M3$%&1+-(@+$6$'F$?F%+,(M34

YF&?&$%&,.3.,&%$&1$-(0.$?&$,+?+$.BE&-.$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$0.%$'F$+0+%(&3,(+4$G3$1+$'(7F(&3-&$1('-+$'&$

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+0+%&,&%D3$-%&'$1O3&+'$6$F3$@+1.%$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$3PK&%.$?&$,+0+'$?&1$7%F0.4

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B+%%+$+)F14

ML/'$*$/%&F3+$B+%%+$7%('4

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0.%+1$'&$&3,F&3-%&$&3$&1$K.?.$?&$,(3-+$?&$,&1F1.(?&J$'&$%&'+1-+%D3$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&1$,&1F1.(?&$,.3$

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KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$+EF'-+%$1.'$K.?.'$?&$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 277

A+'$0('-+'$?&$I.-(.3$0F&?&3$K.'-%+%'&$?&$@+%(+'$*.%K+'$0+%+$&'-(1.'$?&$-%+B+E.$?(*&%&3-&'4

Cambiar la visualización de pistas del control temporal

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$I.-(.3$z$Y%&*&%&3,(+'$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$,.K+v$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$

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2$ G3$1+$'&,,(M3$l5.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1m$?&1$0+3&1$?&$+0+%(&3,(+J$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$O-&K$?&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+H

B1&$lW('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$-(&K0.mk

!"(;*-%&KF&'-%+$&1$3.KB%&$?&1$.BE&-.$'.B%&$1+$0('-+4

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U,.#$&3-&'-050",3-%&KF&'-%+$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&1$.BE&-.$'.B%&$1+$0('-+4

23?&0&3?(&3-&K&3-&$?&1$+EF'-&$?&$lW('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$-(&K0.mJ$1+'$0('-+'$?&$,DK+%+'J$

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Contraer y expandir grupos y capas

I.-(.3$1&$0&%K(-&$,.3-%+&%$6$&Q0+3?(%$0+%-&'$?(*&%&3-&'$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$

0+%+$K.'-%+%$KD'$.$K&3.'$?+-.'$?&$+,F&%?.$,.3$&'-(1.'$?&$-%+B+E.$?(*&%&3-&'4$A+'$,+0+'$+$1+'$

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?&$?(,8.'$&*&,-.'4$_&$0F&?&3$,.3-%+&%$-+KB(R3$7%F0.'$&3-&%.'$0+%+$.,F1-+%$-.?.'$1.'$.BE&-.'$

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5F+3?.$'&$,.3-%+(7+$F3$7%F0.$.$F3+$,+0+$?&$&'-&$K.?.J$'&7F(%D$+0+%&,(&3?.$&3$1+$@&3-+3+$?&1$

1(&3).4$/$?(*&%&3,(+$?&$1.$LF&$.,F%%&$+1$+,-(@+%$.$?&'+,-(@+%$1+'$0('-+'J$,.3-%+&%$6$&Q0+3?(%$1+$1('-+$

?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&'$P3(,+K&3-&$F3+$8&%%+K(&3-+$?&$.%7+3()+,(M3$0+%+$7&'-(.3+%$

K&E.%$1+$@('F+1()+,(M3$?&$?(,8.$,.3-%.14

Disclosure triangle

Contraer o expandir una capa o un grupo del control temporal

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&1$3.KB%&$?&1$7%F0.$.$?&$1+$,+0+4$$

_($3.$8+6$3(37P3$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&J$&'&$.BE&-.$3.$0.?%D$,.3-%+&%'&$3($&Q0+3?(%'&$KD'4

Bloquear pistas del control temporal

G'$0.'(B1&$LF&J$&3$+17F3+$.,+'(M3J$LF(&%+$(K0&?(%$LF&$'&$8+7+3$,+KB(.'$&3$F3$O-&K4$G1$(,.3.$?&$

B1.LF&.$'(-F+?.$&3$&1$&Q-%&K.$?&%&,8.$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$1&$0&%K(-&$B1.H

LF&+%$F3$.BE&-.$0+%+$(K0&?(%$LF&$1&$+*&,-&$,F+1LF(&%$,+KB(.4$N3$.BE&-.$B1.LF&+?.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+1$-+KB(R3$+0+%&,&%D$B1.LF&+?.$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$?&1$0+3&1$Y%.6&,-.4

Lock icon

Hash marks indicate

track is locked.

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 278

5F+3?.$'&$B1.LF&&$F3$O-&KJ$1+$B+%%+$,.1.%&+?+$?&1$D%&+$?&$1+$0('-+$+0+%&,&%D$,.3$F3$0+-%M3$?&$

&'0(7+4$A+'$0('-+'$B1.LF&+?+'$'&7F(%D3$+0+%&,(&3?.$&3$&1$1(&3).$6$'&$(3,1F(%D3$-+KB(R3$&3$1+$

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FWRNKECTFKEJQQDLGVQQOQFK°ECTGNQTFGPFGUWUECRCU

Bloquear una pista

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&$B1.LF&.$'(-F+?.$&3$&1$&Q-%&K.$?&%&,8.$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$

,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

Gestionar enlaces entre audio y vídeo

g.%K+1K&3-&$'&$&31+)+%D3$1.'$.BE&-.'$LF&$(3,1F6&3$+F?(.$6$@O?&.$0+%+$LF&$K+3-&37+3$1+$'(3,%.H

3()+,(M34$G'-&$&31+,&$'&$%&0%&'&3-+$K&?(+3-&$F3$(,.3.$&3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

Link icon

Nota: Y+%+$@&%$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$lI.'-%+%b.,F1-+%$,.3-%.1$-&KH

0.%+1$?&$+F?(.mJ$'(-F+?.$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&$0%.6&,-.$?&$I.-(.34

A.'$.BE&-.'$LF&$&'-R3$&31+)+?.'$'(&K0%&$'&$&?(-+%D3$EF3-.'$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$A+'$.0&%+H

,(.3&'$,.K.$,.%-+%J$,.0(+%J$0&7+%$6$?(@(?(%$+*&,-+3$-+3-.$+1$+F?(.$,.K.$+1$@O?&.4$_(3$&KB+%7.J$'($

+17F3+$@&)$LF(&%&$+3F1+%$&'-+$%&1+,(M3$0+%+$0.?&%$K.@&%$.$&?(-+%$&1$+F?(.$.$&1$@O?&.$'(3$LF&$&1$

.-%.$'&$&-(LF&-&$-+KB(R3J$0F&?&$?&'+,-(@+%$?(,8.$&31+,&$6$K.@&%$&1$.BE&-.$1(B%&K&3-&4$>&37+$&3$

,F&3-+$LF&$&'-.$0.?%O+$0%.@.,+%$F3+$%&0%.?F,,(M3$3.$'(3,%.3()+?+$?&1$+F?(.$6$?&1$@O?&.4

Manipular elementos de audio y vídeo por separado

1$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&$&31+,&$'(-F+?.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$?&1$3.KB%&$?&1$.BE&-.$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&$+1$

&1&K&3-.$?&$@O?&.$.$+F?(.4

/0+%&,&%D$F3+$B+%%+$.B1(,F+$%.E+$'.B%&$&1$&31+,&$?&$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$&31+)+?+'4

Red slash indicates

link is broken.

2$ IF&@+J$+,.%-&$.$?&'1(,&$1+$B+%%+$?&$+F?(.$.$@O?&.4

Before After

G1$(,.3.$?&$&31+,&$+0+%&,&%D$-+KB(R3$&3$1+$1('-+$5+0+'$6$1+$1('-+$/F?(.$?&1$0+3&1$Y%.6&,-.4

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 279

Opciones de visualización del control temporal

c+6$@+%(.'$,.3-%.1&'$LF&$+*&,-+3$+$1+$@('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$A.'$-%&'$0%(K&%.'$+0+%&,&3$&3$1+$

&'LF(3+$'F0&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$

Show Filters button

Show Behaviors button

Show Masks button

A.'$-%&'$'&7F3?.'$+0+%&,&3$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&$0%.6&,-.$?&$I.-(.34

Show Audio

Timeline button

Show Timeline button

Show Keyframe

Editor button

A+'$0('-+'$?&$+F?(.$6$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+0+%&,&3$&3$0+%-(,(.3&'$'&0+%+?+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+14$5F+3?.$&'-R3$@('(B1&'J$'&$0F&?&$,+KB(+%$&1$-+K+y.$?&$1+'$0+%-(,(.3&'$+%%+'-%+3?.$1+'$

B+%%+'$?(@('.%+'$LF&$8+6$&3-%&$&11+'4

Nota: YF1'&$X!$0+%+$.,F1-+%$f.$K.'-%+%v$&1$0+3&1$>&K0.%()+,(M3J$(3?&0&3?(&3-&K&3-&$?&$'($'&$

&'-D$@('F+1()+3?.$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&$+F?(.$.$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$

?&$%&*&%&3,(+4

Acercar la imagen en el control temporal

A.'$,.3-%.1&'$'(-F+?.'$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$1&$0&%K(-&3$+,&%,+%$.$+1&E+%$&1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+1$8.%().3-+1K&3-&J$1.$LF&$8+,&$LF&$'&$KF&'-%&$KD'$.$K&3.'$-(&K0.$&3$&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+4$

/1$+,&%,+%$1+$(K+7&3J$'&$0F&?&$@&%$F3$K+6.%$3(@&1$?&$?&-+11&J$0.%$1.$LF&$0.?%D$,.1.,+%$.BE&-.'$

,.3$K+6.%$0%&,('(M34

=RRPVOLGHU

+DQGOH

6FUROOHU

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?&$)..K$&3$,+?+$F3.$?&$'F'$&Q-%&K.'4$A+$+3,8F%+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$?&'01+)+K(&3-.$%&0%&'&3-+$1+$

?F%+,(M3$-.-+1$?&1$0%.6&,-.4

G1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$)..KJ$'(-F+?.$&3$1+$&'LF(3+$(3*&%(.%$?&%&,8+$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&$0%.6&,-.$?&$

I.-(.3J$+,&%,+$6$+1&E+$1+$(K+7&3$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

Navegar por el área de pista

$m /%%+'-%&$1+$B+%%+$?&$?&'01+)+K(&3-.$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+4

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?&3-%.$0+%+$+,&%,+%$1+$(K+7&3$.$8+,(+$*F&%+$0+%+$+1&E+%1+4

_($K+3-(&3&$0F1'+?+$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$F3$-(%+?.%J$'&$+,&%,+%D$.$+1&E+%D$1+$

(K+7&3$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$?&'?&$&1$,&3-%.$?&1$D%&+$@('(B1&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 280

2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$%&7F1+?.%$?&$)..K$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$0+%+$+1&E+%$1+$(K+7&3$6$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+$0+%+$

+,&%,+%1+$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

3$ Y+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$+$'F$@&3-+3+J$0F1'&$I+6P',F1+'${$o$f,.3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$

+,-(@.v$.$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$;4

4$ YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$'(73.$(7F+1$f•v$0+%+$+,&%,+%$1+$(K+7&34

5$ YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$'(73.$?&$%&'-+$f|v$0+%+$+1&E+%$1+$(K+7&34

6$ G3$F3$-%+,]0+?$IF1-(H>.F,8J$'&0+%&$1.'$?&?.'$0+%+$+,&%,+%$1+$(K+7&3$6$+,R%LF&1.'$0+%+$+1&E+%1+4

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$m _&1&,,(.3&$F3$3F&@.$-+K+y.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&$1+$1('-+$

?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$G3-%&$1+'$.0,(.3&'$?('0.3(B1&'$&'-D3$I(3(J$Y&LF&y.J$I&?(+3.$

6$[%+3?&4

Personalizar la visualización de las pistas

I.-(.3$.*%&,&$@+%(+'$K+3&%+'$?(*&%&3-&'$?&$K.'-%+%$1.'$.BE&-.'$&3$&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+14$YF&?&$K.'-%+%$'.1.$&1$3.KB%&$?&1$.BE&-.J$1.$,F+1$%&?F,&$1+$+1-F%+$?&$1+$0('-+$6$1&$0&%H

K(-&$@&%$KF,8+'$0('-+'$+1$K('K.$-(&K0.4$YF&?&$.0-+%$0.%$K.'-%+%$&1$3.KB%&$?&1$.BE&-.$KD'$

F3+$(K+7&3$&3$K(3(+-F%+J$1.$LF&$1&$0%.0.%,(.3+$(3*.%K+,(M3$@('F+1$%D0(?+$'.B%&$&1$,.3-&3(?.$

?&1$.BE&-.4$^$B(&3$0F&?&$K.'-%+%$F3+$0('-+$,.K.$F3+$,(3-+$?&$,&1F1.(?&J$F3+$'&%(&$?&$K(3(+-F%+'$

'&,F&3,(+1&'$LF&$1&$0%.0.%,(.3+%D3$(3*.%K+,(M3$@('F+1$'.B%&$&1$,.3-&3(?.$?&$F3$.BE&-.$+$1.$1+%7.$

?&1$-(&K0.4

Personalizar la visualización de las pistas

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$I.-(.3$z$Y%&*&%&3,(+'$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$,.K+v$0+%+$@&%$1+$@&3-+3+$Y%&*&%&3,(+'4

2$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&$+0+%(&3,(+4

3$ G3$1+$'&,,(M3$l5.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1mJ$'&1&,,(.3&$F3$O-&K$?&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$lW('F+1()+,(M3$?&$1+$

B+%%+$?&$-(&K0.m4

G3-%&$1+'$.0,(.3&'$?('0.3(B1&'$&'-D3$lg.KB%&mJ$lg.KB%&$6$K(3(+-F%+m$6$l5(3-+$?&$,&1F1.(?&m4

4$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$,+'(11+$?&$,(&%%&$0+%+$,&%%+%$1+$@&3-+3+$Y%&*&%&3,(+'4

A.'$.BE&-.'$'&$K.'-%+%D3$?&$+,F&%?.$,.3$1.$LF&$8+6+$&1&7(?.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 281

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1$ G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$8+7+$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$&1$3.KB%&$?&1$.BE&-.4

2$ 23-%.?F),+$F3$3.KB%&$3F&@.$&3$&1$,+K0.$?&$-&Q-.$&?(-+B1&4

3$ YF1'&$1+$-&,1+$i&-.%3.$.$&1$-+BF1+?.%4

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?&1$+%,8(@.$?&1$?(',.4$Y.%$1.$-+3-.J$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$F3$,1(0$?&$.%(7&3$@+%(+'$@&,&'J$+'(73D3?.1&$F3$

3.KB%&$P3(,.$+$,+?+$F3+$?&$1+'$(3'-+3,(+'$?&3-%.$?&$I.-(.34

Gestionar el orden de las pistas

A+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$1&$0%.0.%,(.3+$8&%%+K(&3-+'$0+%+$,.3-%.1+%$&1$.%?&3$?&$

1+'$,+0+'4$G3$1.'$7%F0.'$:aJ$1+$0%(K&%+$0('-+$?&$1+$1('-+$+0+%&,&$+3-&'$LF&$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$&3$&1$

1(&3).4$>+1$@&)$-&37+$LF&$%&.%7+3()+%$&1$.%?&3$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&$'F$0%.6&,-.$0+%+$,.3'&7F(%$1.'$

&*&,-.'$LF&$?&'&+4

Reorganizar las capas de un grupo

1$ G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$+%%+'-%&$&1$(,.3.$?&$1+$,+0+$LF&$?&'&&$K.@&%$+$F3+$

0.'(,(M3$3F&@+$&3-%&$1+'$?&KD'$0('-+'4

2$ 5F+3?.$+0+%&),+$&1$(3?(,+?.%$?&$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$1F7+%$LF&$?&'&&J$'F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

A+'$0('-+'$LF&?+%D3$%&.%?&3+?+'4

Mover una capa de un grupo a otro

1$ /%%+'-%&$&1$(,.3.$?&$1+$,+0+$&3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$8+'-+$.-%.$7%F0.4

G1$7%F0.$'&$%&'+1-+%D$,.3$F3$B.%?&$B1+3,.4

2$ _F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 282

A+$,+0+$'&$K.@&%D$+1$7%F0.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$6$'&$,.1.,+%D$&3,(K+$?&$,F+1LF(&%$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&$&3$

?(,8.$7%F0.4

Arrastrar una capa dentro de un grupo contraído

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&Q0+3?&3$-&K0.%+1K&3-&J$(7F+1$LF&$1+'$,+%0&-+'$?&$X(3?&%4

1$ /%%+'-%&$1+$,+0+$'.B%&$&1$7%F0.$,.3-%+O?.$&3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

2$ 5.1.LF&$&1$0F3-&%.$&3,(K+$?&1$3.KB%&$?&1$7%F0.$8+'-+$LF&$'&$&Q0+3?+$&1$7%F0.4

3$ /%%+'-%&$1+$,+0+$8+'-+$&1$1F7+%$LF&$?&'&&$&3$?(,8.$7%F0.$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$

?&1$%+-M34

Anidar grupos y capas

Y+%+$+6F?+%1&$+$.%7+3()+%$7%F0.'$?&$,+0+'$7%+3?&'$.$0+%+$,%&+%$+17F3+'$,1+'&'$?&$&*&,-.'$&'0&H

,(+1&'J$0F&?&$,.1.,+%$F3$7%F0.$?&3-%.$?&$.-%.4$G'-.$'&$?&3.K(3+$$.,3$(,-.#"$.$$7*5)$',2.4

*C[OWEJQUOQVKXQURCTCCPKFCTECRCUQITWRQU*CEGTNQUKORNK°ECNCEQORQUKEKxPCNCITWRCT

NCUECRCU[NQUQDLGVQUFGGHGEVQUEQORQTVCOKGPVQU°NVTQUOhUECTCUGVEGPOGPQUEQPVGPGFQH

%&'4$G1$+3(?+K(&3-.$1&$0&%K(-&$-+KB(R3$K+3(0F1+%$F3$7%F0.$?&$,+0+'$6$.BE&-.'$?&$&*&,-.'$,.K.$

'($*F&%+3$F3.$'.1.4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$0F&?&$-.K+%$1+'$1&-%+'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$?&$F3$-O-F1.$f,+?+$F3+$?&$

&11+'$+3(K+?+$0.%$'&0+%+?.v$6$F-(1()+%$&1$+3(?+K(&3-.$0+%+$+3(K+%$&1$7%F0.$*.%K+?.$0.%$&'-+'$&3$

-.?+$1+$0+3-+11+4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$&1$+3(?+K(&3-.$0+%+$,%&+%$'('-&K+'$?&$0+%-O,F1+'$,.K01&H

E.'4$YF&?&$+3(?+%$@+%(+'$,+0+'$6$.BE&-.'$?&$&*&,-.'$&3$F3$7%F0.$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$F-(1()+%$-.?.$&1$

7%F0.$,.K.$1+$,&1?+$?&$&K('.%4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1.'$'('-&K+'$?&$0+%-O,F1+'J$

,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+'$0+%-O,F1+'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$T!!4

Nota: g.$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$&1$,.K+3?.$/7%F0+%$,.3$1+'$,+0+'$LF&$&'-R3$&3$7%F0.'$?(*&%&3-&'4

Colocar un grupo dentro de otro

1$ G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$+%%+'-%&$F3$7%F0.$'.B%&$.-%.4

G1$7%F0.$?&$?&'-(3.$'&$%&'+1-+%D$,.3$F3$B.%?&$B1+3,.4

2$ _F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

G1$0%(K&%$7%F0.$LF&?+%D$&3-.3,&'$+3(?+?.$?&3-%.$?&1$'&7F3?.$7%F0.4$

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$1+'$,+0+'$LF&$?&'&&$6$&1&7(%$^BE&-.$z$/7%F0+%$f.$0F1'+%$5.K+3?.${$

I+6P',F1+'${$[v4

Nota: g.$&Q('-&$3(37P3$1OK(-&$+1$3PK&%.$?&$7%F0.'$LF&$'&$0F&?&3$+3(?+%4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 283

Devolver un grupo anidado a su estado original

$m _&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$+3(?+?.$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$&1(E+$^BE&-.$z$a&'+7%F0+%$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$

^0,(M3${$[v4

G1$7%F0.$+3(?+?.$LF&?+%D$%&'-+F%+?.$&3$,+0+'$(3?(@(?F+1&'4$_&$0F&?&$?&'+7%F0+%$,F+1LF(&%$

7%F0.$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%&$?&3-%.$?&$.-%.4

Eliminar un grupo de un nido

1$ /%%+'-%&$&1$7%F0.$*F&%+$?&1$7%F0.$0%(3,(0+1$&Q('-&3-&$8+'-+$&1$D%&+$'(-F+?+$?&B+E.$?&$-.?.'$

1.'$7%F0.'4

_&$%&'+1-+%D$&1$,.3-.%3.$?&1$D%&+$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

2$ _F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

G1$7%F0.$LF&?+%D$%&'-+F%+?.$+$'F$&'-+?.$?&$7%F0.$0%(3,(0+14

'NKOKPCTWPCRKUVCFGQDLGVQUFGGHGEVQUECRCUQITWRQU

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$?&$&*&,-.'J$1+$,+0+$.$&1$7%F0.$?&$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

2$ YF1'&$_F0%(K(%4

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$F3$.BE&-.$,.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3+%$

G1(K(3+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

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>.?+'$1+'$.0&%+,(.3&'$LF&$+,+B+3$?&$?&',%(B(%'&$'&$0F&?&3$%&+1()+%$-+KB(R3$,.3$@+%(+'$0('-+'4$

Y.%$&E&K01.J$&3$1F7+%$?&$K.@&%$'.1.$F3$.BE&-.$?&1$[%F0.$<$+1$[%F0.$=J$0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$?.'$.$

-%&'$.BE&-.'$?&1$[%F0.$<$6$K.@&%1.'$-.?.'$+$1+$@&)4

$m Y+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$0('-+'$?&$1+$1('-+$5+0+'J$8+7+$,1(,$,.3$1+$-&,1+$5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+4

Añadir objetos al control temporal

+PVTQFWEEKxPUQDTGExOQCwCFKTQDLGVQUCNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

5F+3?.$+%%+'-%&$F3$O-&K$?&$,.3-&3(?.$3F&@.$+1$D%&+$?&$1+$0('-+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$

,.3$.0,(.3&'$0+%+$&'-+B1&,&%$,MK.$?&B&$(3,.%0.%+%'&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+4$G1$K&3P$.*%&,&%D$F3+'$

.0,(.3&'$F$.-%+'$'&7P3$&1$0F3-.$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$?.3?&$?&E&$F3$O-&K4$_($+%%+'-%+$+$F3+$0('-+$?&$

,+0+$.$7%F0.$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+J$0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$5.K0F&'-.J$23'&%-+%$.$_.B%&',%(B(%4$_($(3-&%H

,+KB(+$&1$K('K.$-(0.$?&$,.3-&3(?.$f0.%$&E&K01.J$F3$@O?&.$`F(,]>(K&J$F3+$'&,F&3,(+$?&$(KDH

7&3&'$.$F3$+%,8(@.$?&$(K+7&3vJ$8+B%D$F3+$.0,(M3$KD'$?('0.3(B1&k$23-&%,+KB(+%4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$1+$

.0,(M3$?&$K&3P$23-&%,+KB(+%$+0+%&,&%D$,F+3?.$'&$+%%+'-%&$F3$@O?&.$`F(,]>(K&$'.B%&$.-%+$0('-+$

?&$@O?&.$`F(,]>(K&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 284

.QUGHGEVQUFGNCDKDNKQVGECEQORQTVCOKGPVQU°NVTQUGVEVCODKoPUGRWGFGPCTTCUVTCTCNhTGCFG

0('-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_(3$&KB+%7.J$?+?.$LF&$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&$&*&,-.'$'&$+01(,+3$+$,+0+'$?&$

,.3-&3(?.$f(KD7&3&'J$,1(0'J$+F?(.J$&-,4vJ$3.$'&$0F&?&3$+7%F0+%$'.1.'4

A.'$.BE&-.'J$,.K.$1+'$,DK+%+'$6$1+'$1F,&'J$7F+%?+?.'$&3$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$-+KB(R3$'&$0F&?&3$+%%+'-%+%$

+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

/1$+%%+'-%+%$F3$O-&K$?&$,.3-&3(?.$+1$D%&+$?&$0('-+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$,+0+$3F&@+$&3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$

?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$G'-+$,+0+$3F&@+$0F&?&$+0+%&,&%$&3,(K+$.$?&B+E.$?&$F3+$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&t$+1$

'.1-+%$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3J$'&$&'-+B1&,&%D$1+$,.1.,+,(M3$?&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+4$_($+%%+'-%+$@+%(.'$O-&K'J$

0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$5.K0F&'-.$.$_&,F&3,(+1$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4$5.K0F&'-.$,.1.,+$1+'$

0('-+'$3F&@+'$F3+$&3,(K+$?&$1+$.-%+4$_&,F&3,(+1$,.1.,+$1+'$0('-+'$3F&@+'$F3+$?&-%D'$?&$1+$.-%+4

Nota: _($'F&1-+$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$+3-&'$?&$LF&$+0+%&),+$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&J$'&$+01(,+%D$1+$

QREKxPRQTQOKUKxP%QORWGUVQ'UVQUKIPK°ECSWGWPCRKUVCPWGXCUGCwCFKThGPEKOCFGNCU

?&KD'$0('-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6$1+$,+0+$+0+%&,&%D$'.B%&$1+'$?&KD'$,+0+'$?&1$1(&3).4

#wCFKTWPQDLGVQEQPNCQREKxP%QORWGUVQ

/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$5.K0F&'-.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&J$'&$+y+?(%D$&1$.BE&-.$3F&@.$+$F3+$0('-+$3F&@+$

?&1$7%F0.$+,-(@.$6$-.?+'$1+'$,+0+'$'&7F(%D3$@(R3?.'&$&3$&1$1(&3).$'(KF1-D3&+K&3-&4

After Composite edit

Before

Incorporar una capa de forma compuesta

1$ /%%+'-%&$F3$O-&K$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'J$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$.$1+$1('-+$?&$,.3-&3(?.$+1$D%&+$?&$

0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$&3$&1$0F3-&%.$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$3PK&%.$?&$

*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+4

2$ 5F+3?.$11&7F&$+1$*.-.7%+K+$?.3?&$?&'&+$LF&$,.K(&3,&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+J$,.1.LF&$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$

1+$,+0+$LF&$?&'&&$&'-+B1&,&%$,.K.$*.3?.J$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?.$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$8+'-+$LF&$

+0+%&),+$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$5.K0F&'-.4

A+$,+0+$3F&@+$'&$(3-&7%+%D$&3$&1$0%.6&,-.$K&?(+3-&$,.K0.'(,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 285

#wCFKTWPQDLGVQEQPNCQREKxP+PUGTVCT

_($'&1&,,(.3+$23'&%-+%$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&J$I.-(.3$?&E+%D$1+$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&$&3$'F$0('-+J$0&%.$1+$

8+%D$+@+3)+%$&3$&1$-(&K0.$0+%+$?&E+%$&'0+,(.$0+%+$1+$,+0+$3F&@+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($(3'&%-+$F3$@O?&.$

?&$<;;$*.-.7%+K+'$&3$F3$7%F0.$LF&$,.3-&37+$F3+$,+0+J$'&$+y+?(%D$&1$@O?&.$3F&@.$+1$,.3-%.1$

-&K0.%+1$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$1.$?&E&J$8+,(&3?.$+@+3)+%$&1$%&'-.$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&1$@O?&.$

.%(7(3+1$<;;$*.-.7%+K+'4

After Insert edit

Before

_($(3'&%-+$F3$O-&K$3F&@.$&3$K&?(.$?&$F3+$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&J$&'-+$,+0+$'&$?(@(?(%D$&3$?.'J$,+?+$F3+$

?&$&11+'$,.3$'F$0('-+$0%.0(+4

Insertar una capa

1$ /%%+'-%&$F3$O-&K$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'J$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$.$1+$1('-+$?&$,.3-&3(?.$'.B%&$F3+$

,+0+$&Q('-&3-&$?&1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$&3$&1$0F3-&%.$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$3PK&%.$?&$

*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+4

2$ /%%+'-%&$8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&+$LF&$,.K(&3,&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+J$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?.$

&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$8+'-+$LF&$+0+%&),+$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$23'&%-+%4

A+$,+0+$3F&@+$'&$(3'&%-+%D$&3$1+$0('-+$6$?(@(?(%D$1+$B+%%+$.%(7(3+1$&3$?.'J$+?&KD'$?&$8+,&%$+@+3)+%$

1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$&3$&1$-(&K0.$?&'0FR'$?&$8+B&%'&$,.K01&-+?.$1+$(3'&%,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 286

#wCFKTWPQDLGVQEQPNCQREKxP5QDTGUETKDKT

A+$.0,(M3$_.B%&',%(B(%$?&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$&1(K(3+%D$1+$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&$6$1+$'.B%&',%(B(%D$,.3$1+$

,+0+$3F&@+4

After Overwrite edit

Before

_($1+$,+0+$3F&@+$*F&'&$KD'$,.%-+$LF&$1+$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+$&3$&1$7%F0.$+,-F+1K&3-&J$1+$.0,(M3$

_.B%&',%(B(%$?(@(?(%D$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$1+$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&$6$&1(K(3+%D$'.1.$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$&3$1.'$LF&$

+0+%&,&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+4

After Overwrite edit with shorter clip

Before

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 287

Sobrescribir una capa

1$ /%%+'-%&$F3$O-&K$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'J$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$.$1+$1('-+$?&$,.3-&3(?.$+1$D%&+$?&$

0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$3PK&%.$?&$*.-.7%+K+$&3$

&1$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+4

2$ /%%+'-%&$8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&+$LF&$,.K(&3,&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+J$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?.$

&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$8+'-+$LF&$+0+%&),+$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$_.B%&',%(B(%4

A.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+$%&&K01+)+%D3$+$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$1+$,+0+$.%(7(3+14$_($1+$,+0+$

.%(7(3+1$,.3-&3O+$KD'$*.-.7%+K+'$LF&$1+$3F&@+J$1+$+3-(7F+$'&$?(@(?(%D$&3$?.'$,+0+'$6$'&$K+3-&3H

?%D3$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$+?(,(.3+1&'4

#wCFKTWPQDLGVQEQPNCQREKxP+PVGTECODKCT

A+$.0,(M3$23-&%,+KB(+%$?&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$&'$F3+$@+%(+3-&$?&$1+$.0,(M3$_.B%&',%(B(%J$0&%.$&3$

1F7+%$?&$?&E+%$-.?+$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+$&3$&1$0%.6&,-.J$'&$F-(1()+$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$1+$,+0+$

&Q('-&3-&4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+%%+'-%+$F3$,1(,$?&$=;$'&7F3?.'$'.B%&$F3$,1(0$?&$T$'&7F3?.'J$+1$'&1&,H

,(.3+%$23-&%,+KB(+%$'&$(3-&%,+KB(+3$1.'$T$'&7F3?.'$&Q('-&3-&'$0.%$1.'$T$0%(K&%.'$'&7F3?.'$?&1$

,1(0$KD'$1+%7.4$_($'&$(3-&%,+KB(+$F3$,1(0$KD'$1+%7.$0.%$.-%.$KD'$,.%-.$f0.%$&E&K01.J$F3$,1(0$?&$<;$

'&7F3?.'$0.%$.-%.$LF&$'.1.$?F%&$T$'&7F3?.'vJ$'&$'F'-(-F(%D3$1.'$T$0%(K&%.'$'&7F3?.'$6$'&$K+3H

VGPFThPNQUUGIWPFQU°PCNGU

.CQREKxP+PVGTECODKCTVTCPU°GTGEWCNSWKGT°NVTQEQORQTVCOKGPVQ[HQVQITCOCFGTGHGTGPEKCFG

1+$,+0+$.%(7(3+1$+$1+$,+0+$3F&@+4

Nota: g.$'&$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$23-&%,+KB(+%$,.3$+%,8(@.'$?&$+F?(.4

Intercambiar una capa

1$ /%%+'-%&$F3$O-&K$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'J$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$.$1+$1('-+$?&$,.3-&3(?.$+1$D%&+$?&$

0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$LF&$(3?(,+$&1$3PK&%.$?&$*.-.7%+K+$&3$

&1$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+4

2$ /%%+'-%&$8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&+$LF&$,.K(&3,&$1+$,+0+$3F&@+J$K+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?.$

&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$8+'-+$LF&$+0+%&),+$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$23-&%,+KB(+%4

A+$,+0+$3F&@+$%&&K01+)+%D$+$1+$@(&E+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 288

#wCFKTXCTKQUQDLGVQUCNhTGCFGRKUVCFGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

5F+3?.$+%%+'-%&$KD'$?&$F3$O-&K$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$1+'$,+0+'$3F&@+'$+0+%&,&%D3$&3$'F'$0%.0(+'$

0('-+'$0.%$&3,(K+$?&$,F+1LF(&%$,+0+$&Q('-&3-&4$G'-.$&LF(@+1&$+$F-(1()+%$1+$.0,(M3$5.K0F&'-.$,.3$

F3$'.1.$.BE&-.4$N3$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$1&$0&%K(-(%D$&1&7(%$'($1+'$,+0+'$+?(,(.3+1&'$'&$+0(1+3$+$K.?.$

?&$,.K0.'(,(M3$.$'($?&B&3$+0+%&,&%$F3+$-%+'$.-%+$f'&,F&3,(+1K&3-&v4

Sequential edit

Composite edit

Before edit

Añadir varias capas como una composición

1$ 5.3$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$.$5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$@+%(.'$O-&K'$?&1$&Q01.%+H

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 289

Añadir varias capas de forma secuencial

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 290

Nota: >+KB(R3$'&$0F&?&3$+%%+'-%+%$(KD7&3&'$6$,1(0'$+1$D%&+$?&$0('-+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$Y+%+$

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Añadir una capa a un grupo

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K&3-&$1+'$0('-+'$?&$+F?(.4

Crear un grupo nuevo encima de los grupos existentes

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Crear un grupo encima de grupos existentes

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Editar objetos en el control temporal

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 291

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 292

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 293

5F+3?.$+,.%-&$F3$.BE&-.$?&$@O?&.$&3$&1$D%&+$?&$1+$0('-+J$I.-(.3$1&$.*%&,&%D$F3+$%&0%&'&3-+,(M3$

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2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$&Q-%&K.$?&$1+$B+%%+$8+'-+$LF&$11&7F&$+1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&+$LF&$,.K(&3,&$.$

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 294

#EQTVCTXCTKQUQDLGVQUCNOKUOQVKGORQ

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B+%%+$'&$K.@&%D$-.?.$1.$LF&$0F&?+$8+,(+$&1$0F3-.$3F&@.4

Deslizar capas de vídeo

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Deslizar una capa de vídeo

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 295

Dividir pistas

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Before

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 296

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After Delete

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After Ripple Delete

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 297

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Y.#-*'$(;,$*&'".#-.,3"&'".&";<-#"&-?,/#-.#-%&'F'-(-F6&$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$?&1$0%.6&,-.$0.%$&1$

,.3-&3(?.$?&1$Y.%-+0+0&1&'4

Nota: >+KB(R3$'&$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m$,.3$1+'$%&7(.3&'$?&$1+$1O3&+$?&$-(&K0.$'&1&,H

,(.3+?+'$0+%+$%&+1()+%$F3$-(0.$?&$0&7+?.$&'0&,(+14$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$

>%+B+E+%$,.3$%&7(.3&'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$=;V4

%QRKCTWPQDLGVQGPGN2QTVCRCRGNGU

1$ G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$'&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$LF&$?&'&&$,.0(+%4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$5.0(+%$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$5v4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 298

2GICTWPQDLGVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

1$ G3$1+$1('-+$?&$,+0+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$'&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&+$0&7+%$&1$.BE&-.4

2$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$-&K0.%+1$LF&$?&'&&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$Y&7+%$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$Wv4

2GICTWPQDLGVQCOQFQFGKPUGTEKxP

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$0&7+%$&1$.BE&-.4

2$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$-&K0.%+1$LF&$?&'&&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$Wv4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m4

4$ _&1&,,(.3&$l23'&%-+%$&3$).3+$?&$-(&K0.m4

5 *CICENKEGP#EGRVCTRCTCEQP°TOCTNCGFKEKxP

G1$.BE&-.$'&$(3'&%-+%D$&3$1+$%&7(M3$'&1&,,(.3+?+$6$1.'$.BE&-.'$&Q('-&3-&'$'&$?&'01+)+%D3$+$

1+$?&%&,8+4

2GICTWPQDLGVQOGFKCPVGUQDTGUETKVWTC

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$0&7+%$&1$.BE&-.4

2$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$-&K0.%+1$LF&$?&'&&4

3$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$Wv4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m4

4$ _&1&,,(.3&$l_.B%&',%(B(%$&3$).3+$?&$-(&K0.m4

5 *CICENKEGP#EGRVCTRCTCEQP°TOCTNCGFKEKxP

G1$.BE&-.$'&$0&7+%D$&3$1+$%&7(M3$'&1&,,(.3+?+$6$'&$'.B%&',%(B(%D3$1.'$.BE&-.'$&Q('-&3-&'4

2GICTWPQDLGVQOGFKCPVGKPVGTECODKQ

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3$.BE&-.$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'$6$&1(E+$G?(,(M3$z$5.0(+%$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$5v4

Nota: A+$.0,(M3$l23-&%,+KB(+%$,.3-&3(?.$,.3$.BE&-.$&Q('-&3-&m$'.1.$&'-+%D$?('0.3(B1&$&3$%&1+,(M3$

,.3$F3$O-&K$,.0(+?.$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'4$

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$0&7+%$&1$.BE&-.4

3$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$1+$0.'(,(M3$-&K0.%+1$LF&$?&'&&4

4$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$Wv4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m4

5$ _&1&,,(.3&$l23-&%,+KB(+%$,.3-&3(?.$,.3$.BE&-.$&Q('-&3-&m4

6 *CICENKEGP#EGRVCTRCTCEQP°TOCTNCGFKEKxP

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 299

Reprogramar en el control temporal

2WGFGOQFK°ECTNCFWTCEKxP[NCXGNQEKFCFFGTGRTQFWEEKxPFGNCURKUVCUFGXsFGQFGNEQPVTQN

-&K0.%+1$K&?(+3-&$&1$0F3-&%.$?&$%&0%.7%+K+,(M3$.$0F3-&%.$?&$BF,1&4$

A+$@&1.,(?+?$6$1+$?F%+,(M3$'.3$(3-&%?&0&3?(&3-&'J$&'$?&,(%J$'($(3,%&K&3-+$1+$@&1.,(?+?$?&$%&0%.?F,H

,(M3$?&$F3$,1(0J$'F$?F%+,(M3$?('K(3F(%DJ$6$@(,&@&%'+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$F3$,1(0$?&$@O?&.$?&$!;$*.-.7%+K+'$

%&0%.?F,(?.$+$=;$*.-.7%+K+'$0.%$'&7F3?.$-+%?+%D$?.'$'&7F3?.'$&3$K.'-%+%$'F'$!;$*.-.7%+K+'4$_($

'F$0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+$'&$&3,F&3-%+$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$<J$'F$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$&'-+%D$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$!;4$

_&$-+%?+%O+$&1$?.B1&$?&$-(&K0.$&3$%&0%.?F,(%$&1$K('K.$,1(0$+$<T$*.-.7%+K+'$0.%$'&7F3?.t$&1$0F3-.$

?&$&3-%+?+$?&1$,1(0$'&7F(%D$'(&3?.$&1$K('K.J$0&%.$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$0+'+%D$+$'&%$&1$<:;4

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$0.%K&3.%()+?+$'.B%&$1+$%&0%.7%+K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$

+1$%&0%.7%+K+?.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:!S4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$&1$F'.$?&$,.K0.%H

-+K(&3-.'$?&$%&0%.7%+K+?.$0&%'.3+1()+?.'J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$

i&0%.7%+K+?.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$=V:4

Acortar la duración del clip de vídeo y acelerar su velocidad de reproducción

1 %QPGNRWPVGTQUQDTGGNGZVTGOQ°PCNFGWPENKRFGXsFGQGNRWPVQFGUCNKFCOCPVGPICRWNUCFC

1+$-&,1+$^0,(M34

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2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&1$,1(0$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+4

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$,.3$1+$?F%+,(M3$6$1+$@&1.,(?+?$?&1$,1(04

Nota: Y+%+$F-(1()+%$&1$0F3-&%.$?&$%&0%.7%+K+%J$?&B&%D$'&1&,,(.3+%'&$lW&1.,(?+?$,.3'-+3-&m$&3$

&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$li&+'(73+,(M3$?&$-(&K0.m$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4$_($'&$'&1&,,(.3+$

lW&1.,(?+?$@+%(+B1&mJ$&1$0F3-&%.$?&$%&0%.7%+K+%$3.$-&3?%D$3(37P3$&*&,-.4$g.$0F&?&$%&0%.7%+K+%$

(KD7&3&'J$&*&,-.'$3($-+K0.,.$.-%.'$.BE&-.'$LF&$3.$'&+3$@O?&.'4$

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1 %QPGNRWPVGTQUQDTGGNGZVTGOQ°PCNFGWPENKRFGXsFGQGNRWPVQFGUCNKFCOCPVGPIC$

0F1'+?+$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M34

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2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&1$,1(0$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+4

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$,.3$1+$?F%+,(M3$6$1+$@&1.,(?+?$?&1$,1(04

Aplicar un bucle a un clip

^-%+$K+3&%+$?&$+FK&3-+%$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$F3$,1(0$?&$@O?&.$&'$,%&+%$F3$BF,1&$,.3$R14$5F+3?.$F3$

,1(0$&3$BF,1&$11&7+$+1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+J$,.K(&3)+$+$%&0%.?F,(%'&$?&$3F&@.$?&'?&$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.H

7%+K+4$YF&?&$,%&+%$F3$BF,1&$+$0+%-(%$?&$F3$,1(0$*D,(1K&3-&$+EF'-D3?.1.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

1 %QPGNRWPVGTQUQDTGGZVTGOQ°PCNFGWPENKRFGXsFGQGNRWPVQFGUCNKFCOCPVGPICRWNUCFCU

1+'$-&,1+'$^0,(M3$6$I+6P',F1+'4

G1$0F3-&%.$'&$,.3@&%-(%D$&3$&1$0F3-&%.$?&$BF,1&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 300

2$ /%%+'-%&$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$?&$1+$B+%%+$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+4

First loop barrier

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$K.'-%+%D$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+J$1+$?F%+,(M3$-.-+1$6$1+$

?F%+,(M3$?&1$BF,1&$?&1$,1(04

N3$.BE&-.$&3$BF,1&$K.'-%+%D$B+%%&%+'$LF&$(3?(,+3$?.3?&$,.K(&3)+3$6$-&%K(3+3$1.'$BF,1&'$&3$&1$

,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

Cambiar el punto de bucle de un clip

A+$0%(K&%+$B+%%&%+$?&$BF,1&$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$F3$,1(0$&'$(3-&%+,-(@+4$/1$K.@&%$1+$B+%%&%+$'&$,+KB(+$&1$

0F3-.$?.3?&$&1$,1(0$%&+1()+$F3$BF,1&4

$m /%%+'-%&$1+$0%(K&%+$B+%%&%+$?&1$BF,1&$+$()LF(&%?+$.$?&%&,8+4

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Pistas de grupo

YF&?&$%&+1()+%$-+%&+'$?&$&?(,(M3$&3$1+$0('-+$?&1$7%F0.$+F3LF&$1+$0('-+$&'-R$,.3-%+O?+$6$3.$'&$

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A+'$0('-+'$?&$7%F0.$,.3-(&3&3$?.'$B+%%+'$,.1.%&+?+'4$A+$B+%%+$'F0&%(.%$&'-%&,8+$?&$,.1.%$+)F1$

.',F%.$&?(-+$-.?.'$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&1$7%F0.$,.K.$'($*F&%+3$F3.$'.1.4$A1&@+$1+$&-(LF&-+$?&1$3.KB%&$

?&1$7%F0.$f0.%$.K('(M3J$l[%F0.mv4$A+$B+%%+$(3*&%(.%$?&1$7%F0.$fKD'$+1-+$6$?&$F3$-.3.$+)F1$KD'$

,1+%.v$&?(-+%D$1.'$.BE&-.'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$?&1$7%F0.4$A+$B+%%+$(3*&%(.%$?&1$7%F0.$K.'-%+%D$(3*.%K+,(M3$

'.B%&$1.'$3.KB%&'$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'$(3?(@(?F+1&'$?&1$7%F0.J$+'O$,.K.$&1$3PK&%.$?&$.BE&-.'$LF&$'&$

'F0&%0.3&3$&3$D%&+'$,.K0F&'-+'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$

Lower group bar

Upper group bar

I.-(.3$1&$0&%K(-&$K.@&%$.BE&-.'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$K&?(+3-&$1+$0('-+$?&$7%F0.4$G3$*F3,(M3$?&1$

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 301

/1$+,.%-+%$1.'$&Q-%&K.'$?&$1+$B+%%+$'F0&%(.%$?&1$7%F0.$'&$+,.%-+%D3$1.'$&Q-%&K.'$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'$

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&'.'$.BE&-.'4

Before

After Trim

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K.@&%$+'O$,F+1LF(&%$0+%-&$?&$1+$B+%%+$(3*&%(.%$?&1$7%F0.$LF&$,.3-&37+$'.1.$F3+$,+0+$?&$@O?&.4$

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-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$&3$1+$B+%%+$?&$7%F0.$6$'&1&,,(.3+3?.$F3+$,+0+$?&$@O?&.$?&1$K&3P$?&$

*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

Editar en la pista de grupo

c+6$F3+$'&%(&$?&$-+%&+'$?&$&?(,(M3$LF&$0F&?&$%&+1()+%$?(%&,-+K&3-&$&3$1+$0('-+$?&$7%F0.4$G'-+$

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?&$8+,&%1.$&3$,+?+$0('-+$(3?(@(?F+1K&3-&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 302

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2$ /%%+'-%&$1+$'&,,(M3$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$0+%+$8+,&%$+@+3)+%$.$%&-%.,&?&%$&1$.BE&-.$&3$

&1$-(&K0.4

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_&$K.@&%D3$1.'$.BE&-.'$,.K0F&'-.'$&3$&1$-(&K0.4

4GEQTVCTNQUQDLGVQUFGWPITWRQ

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_.1.$'&$%&,.%-+%D$1+$B+%%+$'F0&%(.%$?&1$7%F0.4

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 303

Deslizar una capa de vídeo por medio de la pista de grupo

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 304

Cambiar el valor de un fotograma de referencia

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 305

Navegar por el control temporal

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Capítulo 8 Control temporal 306

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%&-%.,&?&%$K(3F-.'J$(3-%.?F),+$?.'$0F3-.'$?&'0FR'$?&1$3PK&%.$6$0+%+$%&-%.,&?&%$8.%+'J$-%&'$

0F3-.'$?&'0FR'$?&1$3PK&%.4

Importante: 5F+3?.$&'-R$+,-(@.$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6$8+6+$F3$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.J$+1$&',%(B(%$F3$

3PK&%.$6$0F1'+%$i&-.%3.$'&$K.@&%D$&1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.$&3$1F7+%$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

Navegar mediante saltos

Y+%+$K.@&%$%D0(?+K&3-&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$?&$F3$0F3-.$+$.-%.$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$$

%&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m F$*$&,*&$0&,.,',"&3-0&)*"=-'#"%&c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$l2%$+1$(3(,(.$?&1$0%.6&,-.m$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$

-%+3'0.%-&$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$l23(,(.$?&1$0%.6&,-.m$.$0F1'&$23(,(.4

$m 2CTCKTCN°PCNFGNRTQ[GEVQ*CICENKEGPGNDQVxP¥+TCN°PCNFGNRTQ[GEVQ¦FGNQUEQPVTQNGUFG$

-%+3'0.%-&$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$lX(3+1$?&1$0%.6&,-.m$.$0F1'&$X(34

$m F$*$&,*&$0&/,75,-.#-&1"#"7*$($&3-&*-1-*-.',$%&5.3$F3$.BE&-.$+3(K+?.$'&1&,,(.3+?.J$&1(E+$I+%,+%$z$$

+TC ¥5KIWKGPVGHQVQITCOCFGTGHGTGPEKC¦QRWNUG/C[}UEWNCU-

$m F$*$&,*&$0&1"#"7*$($&3-&*-1-*-.',$&$.#-*,"*%&5.3$F3$.BE&-.$+3(K+?.$'&1&,,(.3+?.J$&1(E+$I+%,+%$z$$

2%$+$z$lX.-.7%+K+$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+3-&%(.%m4

+TCNRTKPEKRKQQCN°PCNFGWPQDLGVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$+1$LF&$@+$+$?&'01+)+%'&4

2$ i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

_&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$lYF3-.$?&$&3-%+?+$?&$'&1&,,(M3m$.$lYF3-.$?&$'+1(?+$?&$'&1&,,(M3m4

YF1'&$I+6P',F1+'${$2$f0+%+$&1$0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+v$.$I+6P',F1+'${$^$f0+%+$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+v4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 307

&G°PKTGNKPVGTXCNQFGTGRTQFWEEKxP

g.%K+1K&3-&$+1$8+,&%$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$i&0%.?F,(%J$'&$%&0%.?F,&$&1$0%.6&,-.$?&'?&$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.H

ITCOCCN}NVKOQ5KPGODCTIQRWGFGECODKCTGNKPVGTXCNQFGTGRTQFWEEKxPFGNRTQ[GEVQOQFK°H

,+3?.$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$&3-%+?+$6$'+1(?+$?&$1+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$Y.?%O+$8+,&%$&'-.$,&3-%D3H

?.'&$&3$F3$+0+%-+?.$,.3,%&-.$K(&3-%+'$0&%*&,,(.3+$&1$0%.6&,-.$.$&*&,-P+$.-%.'$,+KB(.'$&3$R14$

%WCPFQJC[CVGTOKPCFQTGUVCDNG\ECNQURWPVQUFGGPVTCFC[UCNKFCCNKPKEKQ[°PFGUWRTQ[GEVQ

Personalizar el punto de entrada de reproducción

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m G3$1+$%&71+J$+%%+'-%&$&1$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+$?&'?&$&1$&Q-%&K.$()LF(&%?.$?&$1+$%&71+$

8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$&'-+B1&,&%$&1$0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+4$I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$&1$,F%'.%$?&$

%&0%.?F,,(M3$'&$K.@&%D$,.3$&1$0F3-&%.4$5F+3?.$'F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3J$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,H

,([email protected]@&%D$+$?&'01+)+%'&$+$'F$0.'(,(M3$+3-&%(.%4

$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+%$&3-%+?+$?&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

$m G3$1+$%&71+J$KF&@+$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$&'-+B1&,&%$&1$

0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$24

Personalizar el punto de salida de reproducción

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m G3$1+$%&71+J$+%%+'-%&$&1$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$?&'?&$&1$&Q-%&K.$?&%&,8.$?&$1+$%&71+$8+'-+$

&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$&'-+B1&,&%$&1$0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+4

$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+%$'+1(?+$?&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

$m G3$1+$%&71+J$KF&@+$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$8+'-+$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$&'-+B1&,&%$&1$

0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$^4

Restablecer los puntos de entrada y salida de la reproducción

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$i&'-+F%+%$(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

$m YF1'&$^0,(M3${$h4

.QURWPVQUFGGPVTCFC[UCNKFCUGTGUVCDNGEGThPGPGNKPKEKQ[GN°PFGNRTQ[GEVQ

Navegar hasta los puntos de entrada y salida de la reproducción

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$lY%(3,(0(.$?&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3m$.$lX(3$?&1$(3-&%@+1.$$

?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3m4

$m YF1'&$I+6P',F1+'${$23(,(.$f0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+v$.$I+6P',F1+'${$X(3$f0F3-.$?&$'+1(?+v4

Duración del proyecto

.QURTQ[GEVQUFG/QVKQPFWTCPRQTQOKUKxPFKG\UGIWPFQU2QFThOQFK°ECTGUVCFWTCEKxPRCTC

CFCRVCTNCCNCUPGEGUKFCFGUFGNRTQ[GEVQ2CTCUCDGTExOQOQFK°ECTNCFWTCEKxPFGNRTQ[GEVQRQT

.K('(M3J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1+'$0%.0(&?+?&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:;V4

A+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.$'&$KF&'-%+$&3$1+$0+%-&$(3*&%(.%$?&$1+$@&3-+3+$?&$I.-(.34$>+KB(R3$0.?%D$

@&%$1+$?F%+,(M3$&3$1+$0+3-+11+$?&$-&K0.%()+,(M3$?&$1+$B+%%+$?&$8&%%+K(&3-+'4

Mostrar la duración del proyecto en la pantalla de temporización

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 308

$m 'PGNOGP}FGURNGICDNGFGNCRCPVCNNCFGVGORQTK\CEKxPNC±GEJCJCEKCCDCLQUGNGEEKQPG

lI.'-%+%$?F%+,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.m4

$m c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$(,.3.$?&1$%&1.E$'(-F+?.$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$?&$1.'$3PK&%.'$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$

?&$-&K0.%()+,(M34

Cambiar la duración del proyecto

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m 5.3$1+$0+3-+11+$?&$-&K0.%()+,(M3$+EF'-+?+$0+%+$LF&$'&$KF&'-%&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.J$8+7+$

?.B1&$,1(,$&3$&1$3PK&%.$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$0F1'&$F3$@+1.%$?&$?F%+,(M34

$m 5.3$1+$0+3-+11+$?&$-&K0.%()+,(M3$+EF'-+?+$0+%+$LF&$'&$KF&'-%&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.J$+%%+'H

-%&$8+,(+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$8+,(+$1+$?&%&,8+$0.%$&3,(K+$?&1$3PK&%.$0+%+$?('K(3F(%$.$+FK&3-+%$

1+$?F%+,(M34

$m _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$lY%.0(&?+?&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$dv$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$,+KB(&$

&1$@+1.%$?&1$,+K0.$aF%+,(M3$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

Nota: *CICENKEGPNC±GEJCJCEKCCDCLQUKVWCFCCNCFGTGEJCFGNQUP}OGTQUFGNCRCPVCNNCFG

-&K0.%()+,(M3$6$'&1&,,(.3&$lI.'-%+%$*.-.7%+K+'m$.$lI.'-%+%$,M?(7.$?&$-(&K0.m$0+%+$+1-&%3+%$1+$

@('-+'$?&$?F%+,(M3$?&1$0%.6&,-.$&3$*.-.7%+K+'$.$,.3$,M?(7.$?&$-(&K0.4

6TCDCLCTEQPTGIKQPGU

G3$.,+'(.3&'$0.?%O+$LF&%&%$%&+1()+%$,+KB(.'$&3$F3$(3-&%@+1.$?&$*.-.7%+K+'J$1.$LF&$'&$,.3.,&$

,.K.$*-7,2.4$Y+%+$&11.J$0.?%O+$,.%-+%$.$,.0(+%$F3+$'&,,(M3$?&$-(&K0.$0+%+$&1(K(3+%1+$.$K.@&%1+$

+$F3+$0.'(,(M3$3F&@+$?&3-%.$?&1$0%.6&,-.4$A+'$%&7(.3&'$3.$-(&3&3$LF&$+1(3&+%'&$,.3$1.'$&Q-%&H

K.'$?&1$.BE&-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$YF&?&$,%&+%$F3+$%&7(M3$LF&$,.K(&3,&$&3$1+$K(-+?$?&$F3$

.BE&-.$.$F3+$LF&$(3,1F6+$*.-.7%+K+'$@+,O.'$'(-F+?.'$KD'$+11D$?&$1.'$&Q-%&K.'$?&$1.'$.BE&-.'4

&GURWoUFGFG°PKTWPCTGIKxPRWGFGDQTTCTNCQGNKOKPCTNCRQTQPFWNCEKxP%WCPFQUGNGEEKQPG

lG1(K(3+%$0.%$.3?F1+,(M3m$f'&1&,,(.3&$G?(-+%$z$lG1(K(3+%$0.%$.3?F1+,(M3mvJ$'&$&1(K(3+%D3$1+$%&7(M3$

6$1+$'&0+%+,(M3$%&'F1-+3-&4$Y.?%D$,.%-+%$.$,.0(+%$1+$%&7(M3$0+%+$K.@&%1+$+1$Y.%-+0+0&1&'$6$0.?&%$

0&7+%1+$&3$.-%.$1F7+%4

Nota: /1$0&7+%$F3+$%&7(M3J$3.$'&$0&7+%D$&3$1+$FB(,+,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34$Y+%+$

K.@&%$F3+$%&7(M3$0&7+?+$+$1+$FB(,+,(M3$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3J$0F1'&$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$

K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$&1$.BE&-.$0&7+?.4$5F+3?.$'&$?(%(E+$+$1+$FB(,+,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,H

,(M3J$'&$,.1.,+%D$&1$.BE&-.$&3$'F$1F7+%4

>+KB(R3$0.?%D$0&7+%$.BE&-.'$-.WPCTGIKxPFG°PKFCOGFKCPVGGNEQOCPFQHF-7$3"&-/)-',$0J4$

GQ('-&3$-%&'$K.?+1(?+?&'$?&$0&7+?.k$0.?%D$(3'&%-+%J$1.$LF&$8+,&$+@+3)+%$&3$&1$-(&K0.$1+$%&7(M3$

&Q('-&3-&t$'.B%&',%(B(%$&1$,.3-&3(?.$&Q('-&3-&$?&$?(,8+$%&7(M3$.$B(&3$(3-&%,+KB(+%$1.'$.BE&-.'$

&Q('-&3-&'$0.%$&1$,.3-&3(?.$?&1$Y.%-+0+0&1&'4$A.'$.BE&-.'$0&7+?.'$3.$'F0&%+%D3$&3$3(37F3.$?&$

&'-.'$,+'.'$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$1+$%&7(M3$&3$1+$LF&$'&$8+6+3$0&7+?.4

Y.?%D$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$%&7(M3$0+%+$+y+?(%$-(&K0.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$B1+3,.$+1$0%.6&,-.$fLF&$

+0+%&,&%D$&3$3&7%.$&3$&1$1(&3).v4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$-+1$@&)$?&'&&$+y+?(%$+17F3.'$*.-.7%+K+'$&3$3&7%.$

&3-%&$?.'$.BE&-.'$.$+y+?(%$*.-.7%+K+'$+$K.?.$?&$K+%,+?.%$?&$0.'(,(M3$?&$F3$,1(0$LF&$3.$-&37+$

-.?+@O+4$G'-+$.0&%+,(M3$'&$?&3.K(3+$,./-*#$*&#,-()"4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 309

Seleccionar un intervalo de fotogramas

$m I+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+'$1+'$-&,1+'$5.K+3?.$6$^0,(M3J$+%%+'-%&$1+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

/0+%&,&%D$F3+$B+3?+$%&'+1-+?+$,.3$1F)$'.B%&$1.'$*.-.7%+K+'$'&1&,,(.3+?.'4

Mover una región

$m 5.1.LF&$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$1+$%&7(M3$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$+%%+'-%&$0+%+$K.@&%$1+$%&7(M34

Nota: G'-+$.0&%+,(M3$3.$KF&@&$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&3-%.$?&$1+$%&7(M34

Anular la selección de pistas de un intervalo de selección

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.K+3?.$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$0('-+$0+%+$+3F1+%$1+$'&1&,,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 310

Pegar en una región

1 5GNGEEKQPGGNQDLGVQRCTCEQRKCTNQGPGN2QTVCRCRGNGUEQPGN°PFGRGICTNQ

2$ YF1'&$5.K+3?.${$5$0+%+$,.0(+%$.$5.K+3?.${$h$0+%+$,.%-+%$1+$'&1&,,(M34

3$ I+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+'$1+'$-&,1+'$5.K+3?.$6$^0,(M3J$+%%+'-%&$&3$1+$%&71+$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$

F3+$%&7(M34

4$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$Y&7+?.$&'0&,(+14

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lY&7+?.$&'0&,(+1m4

5$ _&1&,,(.3&$23'&%-+%J$_.B%&',%(B(%$.$23-&%,+KB(+%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$/,&0-+%4

'NEQPVGPKFQFGN2QTVCRCRGNGUUGRGICThGPNCTGIKxPWVKNK\CPFQGNOoVQFQGURGEK°ECFQ2CTC

.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1.'$?(*&%&3-&'$-(0.'$?&$&?(,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$'.B%&$

,MK.$+y+?(%$.BE&-.'$+1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:V=4

Insertar tiempo en un proyecto

1$ I+3-&3(&3?.$0F1'+?+'$1+'$-&,1+'$5.K+3?.$6$^0,(M3J$+%%+'-%&$&3$1+$%&71+4$

/%%+'-%&$F3$D%&+$-+3$+3,8+$,.K.$?&'&&$(3'&%-+%4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$23'&%-+%$-(&K0.4

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'&1&,,(.3+?+$6$8+,(&3?.$+@+3)+%$&3$&1$-(&K0.$,F+1LF(&%$.BE&-.$&Q('-&3-&4

After Insert Time

Before

_($'&$(3'&%-+$-(&K0.$?F%+3-&$F3$(3-&%@+1.$LF&$,.3-&37+$F3$,1(0$?&$@O?&.J$&'-&$'&$?(@(?(%D$&3$?.'$

0('-+'$6$1.'$.BE&-.'$'(-F+?.'$KD'$+11D$?&1$0F3-.$?&$?(@('(M3$'&$,.1.,+%D3$&3$F3$7%F0.$3F&@.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 311

Marcadores

Introducción a los marcadores

N3$($*'$3"*GUWPRWPVQFGTGHGTGPEKCXKUWCNFGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNSWGKFGPVK°ECWPHQVQITCOC

GURGEs°EQ2QFThCwCFKTVCPVQUOCTECFQTGUEQOQFGUGGGPNCTGINCFGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNOKGPVTCU

%&0%.?F,&$&1$0%.6&,-.$.$,F+3?.$'&$?&-&37+$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M34

N-(1(,&$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$0+%+k

+y+?(%$F3+$%&*&%&3,(+$@('F+1$+$F3$.BE&-.t

+y+?(%$F3+$%&*&%&3,(+$@('F+1$+$F3$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0%.6&,-.$?&3-%.$?&$F3$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1t

+1(3&+%$.-%.'$.BE&-.'$.$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$,.3$F3$K.K&3-.$(K0.%-+3-&t

CwCFKTPQVCUUQDTGWPhTGCGURGEs°ECFGNRTQ[GEVQ

0&%'.3+1()+%$01+3-(11+'$?&$&*&,-.'$0+%+$F-(1()+%1+'$&3$X(3+1$5F-$Y%.$h4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$

+,&%,+$?&$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$01+3-(11+J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$+$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$01+3-(11+$&3$1+$

0D7(3+$U!V4

YF&?&$+'(73+%$,.1.%&'$?(*&%&3-&'$+$-(0.'$.$K+%,+?.%&'$?(*&%&3-&'J$+'O$,.K.$,%&+%$7%F0.'$?&$$

K+%,+?.%&'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$0F&?&$F-(1()+%$&1$@&%?&$0+%+$&-(LF&-+%$-.?.'$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$$

CWFKQQGNTQUCRCTCKFGPVK°ECTVQFQUNQUOCTECFQTGUFGQDLGVQUVGORQTCNGU

YF&?&$+y+?(%$?.'$-(0.'$?&$K+%,+?.%&'k$($*'$3"*-/&3-&)*"=-'#"$6$($*'$3"*-/&3-&";<-#"4$A.'$

OCTECFQTGUFGRTQ[GEVQUG°LCPCWPHQVQITCOCQXCNQTFGExFKIQFGVKGORQGURGEs°EQUGPNC

%&71+4$A.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$.BE&-.$'&$+3&Q+3$+$F3$.BE&-.$6$'&$KF&@&3$+1$?&'01+)+%$&1$.BE&-.$&3$&1$

,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

Project marker

(with duration)

Object marker

(with duration)

Object marker

Project marker

Añadir, mover y eliminar marcadores

YF&?&$+y+?(%J$&1(K(3+%$.$K.@&%$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

Añadir un marcador de proyecto

1$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$'(-F+%$&1$K+%,+?.%4

2$ /'&7P%&'&$?&$LF&$3.$'&$8+6+$'&1&,,(.3+?.$3(37P3$.BE&-.$6$%&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$

.0&%+,(.3&'k

_&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$/y+?(%$K+%,+?.%4

YF1'&$I4

5.3$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$1+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$

l/y+?(%$K+%,+?.%m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

_&$+y+?(%D$F3$K+%,+?.%$@&%?&$&3$1+$%&71+$?&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 312

Nota: >+KB(R3$0F&?&$0F1'+%$I+6P',F1+'${$I$0+%+$+y+?(%$F3$K+%,+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.$&3$1+$0.'(H

,(M3$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3J$+F3LF&$8+6+$F3$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.4

#wCFKTWPOCTECFQTFGQDLGVQ

1$ 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$?&'&&$'(-F+%$&1$K+%,+?.%4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$+1$LF&$?&'&&$+y+?(%$&1$K+%,+?.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$%&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3H

-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

_&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$/y+?(%$K+%,+?.%4

YF1'&$I4

_&$+y+?(%D$F3$K+%,+?.%$%.E.$+$1+$B+%%+$%&'0&,-.$+1$.BE&-.$'&1&,,(.3+?.4

a&$&'-&$K.?.J$0.?%D$+y+?(%$K+%,+?.%&'$K(&3-%+'$%&0%.?F,&$&1$0%.6&,-.4$A.'$K+%,+?.%&'$+0+%&H

,&%D3$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$&3$&1$K.K&3-.$&3$LF&$

0F1'&$1+$-&,1+$I$f.$'&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$/y+?(%$K+%,+?.%v4

Mover un marcador

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$K+%,+?.%$+$1+$()LF(&%?+$.$+$1+$?&%&,8+$8+'-+$F3+$3F&@+$FB(,+,(M34

Eliminar un marcador

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m /%%+'-%&$&1$K+%,+?.%$&3$'&3-(?.$@&%-(,+1$*F&%+$?&1$D%&+$&3$1+$LF&$%&'(?&$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'F&1-&$&1$

B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

G1$K+%,+?.%$?&'+0+%&,&%D$,.3$F3+$+3(K+,(M3$?&$l0F*m4

$m c+7+$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$&1$K+%,+?.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$lG1(K(3+%$K+%,+?.%m$&3$&1$,F+?%.$

?&$?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m4

$m 5.1.LF&$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$'.B%&$&1$K+%,+?.%$f'&1&,,(.3&$&1$7%F0.$.$&1$.BE&-.$

,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&$+$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$.BE&-.$.$?&$7%F0.v$6$'&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$

G1(K(3+%$K+%,+?.%4

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$K+%,+?.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$lG1(K(3+%$K+%H

,+?.%m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

Eliminar todos los marcadores del proyecto

/?&KD'$?&$&1(K(3+%$F3$'.1.$K+%,+?.%J$0.?%D$&1(K(3+%$-.?.'$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.$,.3$F3$

'.1.$0+'.4

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$G?(,(M3$z$lg.$'&1&,,(.3+%$3+?+m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$I+6P',F1+'${$/v4

2$ _&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$G1(K(3+%$-.?.'$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'4

'NKOKPCTVQFQUNQUOCTECFQTGUFGWPQDLGVQEQPETGVQ

i&+1(,&$F3+$?&$1+'$'(7F(&3-&'$.0&%+,(.3&'k

$m _&1&,,(.3&$&1$.BE&-.$LF&$,.3-&37+$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$LF&$?&'&&$&1(K(3+%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$$

'&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$G1(K(3+%$-.?.'$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 313

Editar información de marcadores

Y.?%D$&?(-+%$1+$(3*.%K+,(M3$?&$F3$K+%,+?.%J$1.$LF&$(3,1F6&$'F$3.KB%&J$&1$*.-.7%+K+$?&$(3(,(.J$1+$

?F%+,(M3$6$&1$,.1.%4$>+KB(R3$0.?%D$+y+?(%$,.K&3-+%(.'$+1$K+%,+?.%4$A.'$,.K&3-+%(.'$+0+%&,&%D3$

&3$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$,F+3?.$'&$,.1.,+$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$&1$K+%,+?.%4

Editar información de marcadores

1$ /B%+$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m$%&+1()+3?.$F3+$?&$1+'$.0&%+,(.3&'$'(7F(&3-&'k

c+7+$?.B1&$,1(,$&3$F3$K+%,+?.%$0+%+$LF&$+0+%&),+$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m4

5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$K+%,+?.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$lG?(-+%$$

K+%,+?.%m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

5.3$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$.BE&-.J$KF&@+$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$+1$K+%,+?.%$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$

'&1&,,(.3&$I+%,+%$z$I+%,+?.%&'$z$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m$f.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$Iv4

/0+%&,&%D$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m4

2$ 23-%.?F),+$F3$3.KB%&$&3$&1$,+K0.$g.KB%&4

G1$-&Q-.$+y+?(?.$+$1.'$,+K0.'$g.KB%&$6$5.K&3-+%(.$,.%%&'0.3?(&3-&'$+$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&1$$

0%.6&,-.$+0+%&,&%D$,F+3?.$'&$0+'&$&1$0F3-&%.$'.B%&$&1$K+%,+?.%4

3$ 23-%.?F),+$F3$@+1.%$.$+%%+'-%&$&3$&1$,+K0.$23(,(.4

G1$K+%,+?.%$'&$K.@&%D$+1$3PK&%.$?&$*.-.7%+K+$LF&$(3-%.?F),+$f.$&1$3PK&%.$?&$,M?(7.$?&$

-(&K0.J$'($'&$8+$+EF'-+?.$1+$0+3-+11+$?&$-&K0.%()+,(M3$0+%+$K.'-%+%$&1$,M?(7.$?&$-(&K0.v4

4 +PVTQFW\ECWPXCNQTQCTTCUVTGGPGNECORQ&WTCEKxPRCTCGURGEK°ECTGNKPVGTXCNQFGHQVQITCOCU

f.$,M?(7.$?&$-(&K0.v$%&'0&,-.$+1$K+%,+?.%4

5$ 23-%.?F),+$-&Q-.$&3$&1$,+K0.$5.K&3-+%(.4

G'-&$,.K&3-+%(.$+0+%&,&%D$,.K.$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$,F+3?.$0+'&$&1$0F3-&%.$0.%$

&3,(K+$?&$1.'$K+%,+?.%&'$?&1$0%.6&,-.4

6$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$?&$F3$,.1.%$0+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$,.1.%$?&1$K+%,+?.%4

A.'$K+%,+?.%$?&$0%.6&,-.$-(&3&3$.-%.$,+K0.$?&3.K(3+?.$>(0.4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$

,.3'F1-&$>(0.'$?&$K+%,+?.%$?&$01+3-(11+$&3$1+$0D7(3+$U!V4

7$ c+7+$,1(,$&3$/,&0-+%$0+%+$+,&0-+%$1.'$,+KB(.'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 314

Navegar con marcadores

Y.?%D$+@+3)+%$.$%&-%.,&?&%$?&'?&$1+$0.'(,(M3$+,-F+1$?&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$+$F3$K+%,+?.%$

?&$0%.6&,-.$0%MQ(K.4

Saltar al siguiente marcador

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$

lI+%,+?.%$'(7F(&3-&m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

G1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$(%D$+$1+$0.'(,(M3$(3(,(+1$?&1$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0%.6&,-.$'(7F(&3-&4

>+KB(R3$0.?%D$'&1&,,(.3+%$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$lI+%,+?.%$'(7F(&3-&m$.$0F1'&$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$

-&,1+$?&%&,8+4

Saltar al marcador anterior

$m 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$

lI+%,+?.%$+3-&%(.%m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

G1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$(%D$+$1+$0.'(,(M3$(3(,(+1$?&1$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0%.6&,-.$+3-&%(.%4

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$I+%,+%$z$2%$+$z$lI+%,+?.%$+3-&%(.%m$.$0F1'+%$5.K+3?.${$^0,(M3${$

-&,1+$()LF(&%?+4

Ir al marcador anterior o siguiente utilizando el cuadro de diálogo “Editar marcador”

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$?&'01+)+%'&$+$K+%,+?.%&'$+?6+,&3-&'$K&?(+3-&$&1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$

K+%,+?.%m4

$m *CICFQDNGENKEGPGNOCTECFQT[CEQPVKPWCEKxPWVKNKEGNQUDQVQPGUFG±GEJCFGNEWCFTQFG$

?(D1.7.$lG?(-+%$K+%,+?.%m4

Go to next marker.

Go to previous marker.

G1$,F+?%.$?&$?(D1.7.$0&%K+3&,&%D$+B(&%-.$6$'&$'F'-(-F(%D$&1$,.3-&3(?.$0.%$1+$(3*.%K+,(M3$?&1$

'(7F(&3-&$K+%,+?.%4

Minicontrol temporal

Introducción al minicontrol temporal

G1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$LF&$'&$&3,F&3-%+$'(-F+?.$EF'-.$&3,(K+$?&$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$-%+3'0.%-&$6$

?&B+E.$?&1$1(&3).J$.*%&,&$F3+$@('(M3$7&3&%+1$?&1$1F7+%$&3$&1$LF&$&3,+E+3$1.'$.BE&-.'$'&1&,,(.3+?.'$

?&3-%.$?&1$0%.6&,-.$71.B+14$G1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$,F&3-+$-+KB(R3$,.3$F3$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,H

,(M3$0+%+$(3?(,+%$LFR$*.-.7%+K+$'&$&'-D$@('F+1()+3?.J$+'O$,.K.$K+%,+?.%&'$?&1$0F3-.$?&$&3-%+?+$

[FGNRWPVQFGUCNKFCRCTCKFGPVK°ECTGNKPVGTXCNQFGTGRTQFWEEKxP.CNQPIKVWFFGNOKPKEQPVTQN

-&K0.%+1$%&0%&'&3-+$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&$-.?.$&1$0%.6&,-.4

Out point marker

Selected object

Playhead

In point marker

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 8 Control temporal 315

YF&?&$+%%+'-%+%$&1$,F%'.%$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$0.%$&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$0+%+$3-/)0$D$*/-$0.%$&1$

RTQ[GEVQQKTCWPOQOGPVQEQPETGVQ'PGNOKPKEQPVTQNVGORQTCNVCODKoPRQFThOQFK°ECTGN

(3-&%@+1.$?&$%&0%.?F,,(M3$?&$-.?.$&1$0%.6&,-.J$+'O$,.K.$K.@&%J$%&,.%-+%$.$?&'1()+%$F3$.BE&-.$

'&1&,,(.3+?.4$

Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$G?(-+%$&3$&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&3$1+$0D7(3+$=<T4

Editar en el minicontrol temporal

G3$&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$0.?%D$&E&,F-+%$KF,8+'$*F3,(.3&'$?&$&?(,(M3$3.$1(3&+14$Y.?%D$+%%+'-%+%$

,1(0'$&$(KD7&3&'$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'$F$.BE&-.'$?&$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$f,.K.$%&01(,+?.%&'$

Q°IWTCUJCUVCGNOKPKEQPVTQNVGORQTCN6CODKoPRQFThOQXGTTGEQTVCT[FGUNK\CTQDLGVQURCTC

OQFK°ECTSWoRCTVGFGNQDLGVQCRCTGEGGPSWoOQOGPVQ2CTCQDVGPGTOhUKPHQTOCEKxPCEGTEC

?&$*F3,(.3&'$?&$&?(,(M3J$,.K.$I.@&%J$/,.%-+%$6$a&'1()+%J$,.3'F1-&$23-%.?F,,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$

&?(-+%$.BE&-.'$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:S;4

#wCFKTWPQDLGVQCNOKPKEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

1$ /%%+'-%&$&1$O-&K$?&'?&$&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'$8+'-+$&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$0+%+$(3?(,+%$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$

FGUGCSWGUGRTQFW\ECNCOQFK°ECEKxP

2$ 5F+3?.$11&7F&$+1$*.-.7%+K+$?&'&+?.J$'F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M34

G1$.BE&-.$'&$+y+?&$+1$0%.6&,-.$+$0+%-(%$?&$?(,8.$*.-.7%+K+4

#wCFKTXCTKQUQDLGVQUCNOKPKEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

>+KB(R3$0F&?&$+y+?(%$@+%(.'$.BE&-.'$+1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$+1$K('K.$-(&K0.4$YF&?&$'&1&,,(.H

3+%$1+$+?(,(M3$?&$.BE&-.'$'&,F&3,(+1K&3-&$fF3.$-%+'$.-%.v$.$,.K.$F3$,.K0F&'-.$f-.?.'$&3$&1$

K('K.$K.K&3-.v4

Consejo: _($&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$,.3-(&3&$K+%,+?.%&'$?&$0%.6&,-.J$0F&?&$+EF'-+%$&1$.BE&-.$(K0.%H

-+?.$+$F3$K+%,+?.%4$/%%+'-%&$&1$O-&K$(K0.%-+?.$'.B%&$&1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1$6J$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3J$

'F&1-&$&1$B.-M3$?&1$%+-M3$,F+3?.$+0+%&),+$F3+$B+%%+$3&7%+$&3$&1$0F3-.$?&$+EF'-&4$G1$0F3-.$?&$

&3-%+?+$?&$1+$,+0+$'&$+1(3&+%D$,.3$&1$K+%,+?.%$?&1$0%.6&,-.4

1$ 5.3$1+$-&,1+$I+6P',F1+'$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$0+%+$'&1&,,(.3+%$O-&K'$?&1$&Q01.%+?.%$?&$+%,8(@.'$6J$+$

,.3-(3F+,(M3J$+%%D'-%&1.'$+1$K(3(,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

I(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+J$+0+%&,&%D$F3+$&-(LF&-+$?&$(3*.%K+,(M3$0+%+$(3?(,+%$&1$*.-.7%+K+$&3$&1$LF&$

FGUGCSWGUGRTQFW\ECNCOQFK°ECEKxP

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317

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  Capítulo 9    Comportamientos  318
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

  Capítulo 9    Comportamientos  319
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Diferencias entre comportamientos y fotogramas de referencia
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 320

Buscar comportamientos

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Library categories

Behavior

subcategories

Behaviors in the

selected subcategory

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 321

Dónde aparecen los comportamientos aplicados

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 322

Efectos de los comportamientos en el editor de fotogramas de referencia

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Usar comportamientos

Introducción al uso de comportamientos

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 323

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Añadir comportamientos estándar

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 324

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,(.3+%$.BE&-.'$3.$,.3-(7F.'4

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 325

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Aplicar comportamientos Parámetro

Añadir un comportamiento Parámetro

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 326

Nota: N-(1(,&$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$&3,(K+$?&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$0+%+$

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Dónde aparecen los comportamientos Parámetro

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 327

G1$K('K.$(,.3.$'&$F-(1()+$0+%+$%&0%&'&3-+%$1.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$Y+%DK&-%.$&3$&1$

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 328

Aplicar un comportamiento Parámetro al parámetro de un comportamiento

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Orbit Around behavior

Orbit Around behavior with an Oscillate

parameter behavior applied to its Drag parameter

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 329

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 330

Trabajar con comportamientos

Controles de los comportamientos en la lista Capas y el control temporal

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 331

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Pegar un comportamiento

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 332

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 333

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 334

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 336

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 337

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Usar los parámetros “Inicio de desviación” y “Fin de desviación”

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 338

Combinar comportamientos con fotogramas de referencia

Introducción a la combinación de comportamientos con fotogramas

de referencia

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Comportamientos y fotogramas de referencia en el editor de

fotogramas de referencia

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 339

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 340

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Animar parámetros de comportamientos

Usar fotogramas de referencia con comportamientos

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Default Oscillate Parameter behavior

Oscillate Parameter behavior with keyframed

Speed parameter

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,.3'F1-&$/01(,+%$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$US!4

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 341

5.K.$KF,8.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$f+F3LF&$3.$-.?.'v$+*&,-+3$+$0+%DK&-%.'$,.K0+%-(?.'$?&$F3$

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3.$&'$0.'(B1&$7&3&%+%$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+$0+%-(%$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4

Convertir comportamientos en fotogramas de referencia

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Guardar y compartir comportamientos personalizados

Guardar comportamientos personalizados

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+B%(%'&$?&'?&$&1$X(3?&%4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 342

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Guardar un comportamiento en la biblioteca

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Crear una carpeta en la categoría Comportamientos, Favoritos o Menú Favoritos

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 343

5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$F3+$).3+$@+,O+$?&$1+$0(1+$?&$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$f1+$0+%-&$

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Eliminar comportamientos personalizados

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Eliminar un comportamiento personalizado

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Eliminar una carpeta personalizada de una subcategoría en la pila de la biblioteca

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Eliminar una carpeta personalizada de una categoría en la barra lateral de la biblioteca

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 344

Mover comportamientos a otro ordenador

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Copiar un comportamiento personalizado a otro ordenador

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Comportamientos “Animación básica”

Introducción a los comportamientos “Animación básica”

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 345

Parámetros del inspector

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Fade in

Fade out

Ampliar/contraer

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 346

Parámetros del inspector

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 347

Ruta de movimiento

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EGTTCFQWPDWENGWPTGEVhPIWNQQWPCQPFCQWUCTWPC°IWTCRCTCFG°PKTWPCTWVC'URQUKDNG

CPKOCTNC°IWTCWVKNK\CFCEQOQDCUGFGWPCTWVCFGOQXKOKGPVQ

YF&?&$+3(K+%$1+$%F-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.$&3$&1$&'0+,(.$=a$0+%+$LF&$F3$.BE&-.$'&$?&'01+,&$&3$1.'$&E&'$

hJ$e$6$o$?&$1+$%F-+4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$>+%&+'$?&$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.m$&3$1+$

0D7(3+$=T:4

G1$0%(K&%$0F3-.$?&$1+$%F-+$&'$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&1$.BE&-.$&3$&1$1(&3).$&3$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&1$,.KH

0.%-+K(&3-.4$5.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0F3-.$?&$1+$%F-+$0+%+$+y+?(%$

RWPVQU$o\KGTSWGRGTOKVGPOQFK°ECTUWHQTOCOGFKCPVGNCETGCEKxPFGEWTXCU

/1$%&0%.?F,(%$&1$0%.6&,-.J$&1$.BE&-.$%&,.%%&$1+$%F-+$+'(73+?+4$fY+%+$K.'-%+%$F$.,F1-+%$1+$%F-+$?&$

K.@(K(&3-.J$'&1&,,(.3&$lI.'-%+%$'F0&%0.'(,(.3&'m$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$W('F+1()+,(M3$?&$

NCDCTTCFGGUVCFQ.CXGNQEKFCFCNCSWGUGFGURNC\CGNQDLGVQFGFGUVKPQXKGPGFG°PKFCRQT

1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4$A+$@&1.,(?+?$-+KB(R3$&'-D$,.3?(,(.3+?+$0.%$&1$0+%DK&-%.$

8GNQEKFCFSWGNGRGTOKVGOQFK°ECTNCXGNQEKFCFFGNQDLGVQCwCFKGPFQCEGNGTCEKxP[FGUCEGNGTCH

EKxPCNRTKPEKRKQ[CN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQRQTGLGORNQ6CODKoPRWGFGETGCTWPRTGCLWUVG

RGTUQPCNK\CFQSWGFG°PCExOQUGFGURNC\CGNQDLGVQRQTNCTWVC

Nota: /1$%&,.%%&%$1+'$?('-(3-+'$.0,(.3&'$?&$lX(7F%+$?&$%F-+mJ$&1$(3'0&,-.%$6$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+H

TGPVGOWGUVTCPNQURCThOGVTQUGURGEs°EQUFGNCQREKxPUGNGEEKQPCFC

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.m$&'$F3+$K+3&%+$'&3,(11+$?&$,%&+%$F3$K.@(K(&3-.$0%&@('(B1&$

'(3$F'+%$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+4$/?&KD'J$&'$F3+$BF&3+$*.%K+$?&$,%&+%$%F-+'$?&$K.@(H

K(&3-.$%&F-(1()+B1&'J$6+$LF&$0F&?&3$7F+%?+%'&$&3$1+$B(B1(.-&,+$0+%[email protected]@&%$+$F'+%1+'$&3$&1$*F-F%.4

/1$+y+?(%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.m$+$F3$.BE&-.J$'&$'&1&,,(.3+$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$

#LWUVCTsVGOSWGRGTOKVGOQFK°ECTNCTWVCRQTQOKUKxPFGUFGGNNKGP\QCwCFKGPFQRWPVQU[

F'+3?.$1.'$,.3-%.1&'$\R)(&%$f.$\H_01(3&v$@(3,F1+?.'$+$,+?+$0F3-.$0+%+$+EF'-+%$'F$,F%@+4$>+KB(R3$

GURQUKDNGOQXGT[TGFKOGPUKQPCTNCU°IWTCUFGTWVCFGOQXKOKGPVQRTGFG°PKFCUEQOQWPTGEH

-D37F1.$.$F3+$.3?+J$?&'?&$&1$1(&3).4

Parámetros del inspector

T,75*$&3-&*5#$%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTNC°IWTCFGNCTWVCRQTNCSWGUGFGURNC\C

GNQDLGVQ5GNGEEKQPGWPCFGNCUUKIWKGPVGU°IWTCUFGTWVC

Z)0,.-&$;,-*#"%NC°IWTCRQTQOKUKxPWPCTWVCTGEVCFG°PKFCRQTFQURWPVQUCNRTKPEKRKQ[

CN°PCNFGNCTWVC2WGFGGNGIKTUKFGUGCVTCDCLCTEQPRWPVQUFGEQPVTQN$o\KGTQ$5RNKPG

5.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$f.$8+7+$?.B1&$,1(,v$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0+%-&$?&$1+$%F-+$0+%+$

+y+?(%$0F3-.'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 348

Z)0,.-&'-**$3"%$F3+$%F-+$,&%%+?+$&3$1+$LF&$&1$P1-(K.$0F3-.$&'-D$'(-F+?.$&3$&1$K('K.$'(-(.$

LF&$&1$0%(K&%$0F3-.4$YF&?&$&1&7(%$'($?&'&+$-%+B+E+%$,.3$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$\R)(&%$.$\H_01(3&4$

5.3$1+$-&,1+$^0,(M3$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$f.$8+7+$?.B1&$,1(,v$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0+%-&$?&$1+$%F-+$0+%+$

+y+?(%$0F3-.'4

U6*'50"%XGTUKxPUKORNK°ECFCFG¥5RNKPGEGTTCFQ¦GPNCEWCNGNTCFKQ:QGNTCFKQ;RWGFGPCLWUH

-+%'&$0+%+$,%&+%$F3$,O%,F1.$.$F3+$&1(0'&4$N-(1(,&$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$&Q-&%3.'$0+%+$%&?(K&3H

UKQPCTNC°IWTCFGNCTWVCFGOQXKOKGPVQFGNEsTEWNQQGNTGEVhPIWNQ

O-'#L.750"%$F3+$%F-+$,&%%+?+$&3$1+$LF&$0F&?&3$+EF'-+%'&$1+$+3,8F%+$6$1+$+1-F%+$0+%+$,%&+%$F3$

,F+?%+?.$.$F3$%&,-D37F1.4

X.3$%WPCTWVCQPFWNCFCQWPCQPFCUKPWUQKFCNFG°PKFCRQTFQURWPVQUWPQCNRTKPEKRKQ

[QVTQCN°PCNFGNCTWVC[EQPVTQNCFCRQTNQURCThOGVTQU2WPVQ°PCN#ORNKVWF(TGEWGPEKC

X+'&$6$/K.%-(7F+,(M34

V-"(-#*6$%WPCTWVCDCUCFCGPWPC°IWTCQWPCOhUECTC'NQDLGVQUGFGURNC\CRQTGNDQTFG

FGNC°IWTCQNCOhUECTC'PNC°IWTCUKIWKGPVGGNEQPVQTPQFGNC°IWTCFGNCK\SWKGTFCUG

F-(1()+$,.K.$%F-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.$&3$1+$,.K0.'(,(M3$K.'-%+?+$+$1+$?&%&,8+4

Nota: A.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$lX(7F%+$?&$%F-+m$*F3,(.3+3$?&$*.%K+$'(K(1+%$+1$+01(,+%1.'$&3$-&Q-.$&3$

F3+$%F-+4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$-%+B+E+%$,.3$-&Q-.$&3$F3+$%F-+J$,.3'F1-&$

/QFK°ECTGNVGZVQFGWPCTWVC$&3$1+$0D7(3+$":"4

6KRQFG°IWTC$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&J$?('0.3(B1&$+1$'&1&,,(.3+%$l_01(3&$+B(&%-.m$.$l_01(3&$,&%%+?.m$

GP¥(KIWTCFGTWVC¦SWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTExOQUGOCPKRWNCNCTWVC[CUGCCVTCXoUFGRWPVQUFG

,.3-%.1$\R)(&%$.$\H_01(3&4

EaD,-*%$0&%K(-&$K+3(0F1+%$1+$%F-+$K+3F+1K&3-&$+%%+'-%+3?.$1.'$-(%+?.%&'$\R)(&%4

Nota: Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$1+$,%&+,(M3$6$&1$+EF'-&$?&$,F%@+'$\R)(&%J$,.3'F1-&$

G?(-+%$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$\R)(&%$&3$1+$0D7(3+$S=!4

E+Z)0,.-%$0&%K(-&$K+3(0F1+%$1+$%F-+$+%%+'-%+3?.$1.'$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$\H_01(3&4$A.'$0F3-.'$

PQGUVhPGPNCUWRGT°EKGFGNC°IWTCUKPQSWGECFCRWPVQFGEQPVTQNFGN$5RNKPGUGFGUXsC

FGNCUWRGT°EKGFGNC°IWTC[CVTCGOCIPoVKECOGPVGGUCRCTVGFGNC°IWTCRCTCETGCTWPC

EWTXC.QU$5RNKPGUUQPGZVTGOCFCOGPVG±WKFQURQTQOKUKxPPQKPENW[GPhPIWNQUEGTTCFQU

+F3LF&$0F&?&$,%&+%$,F%@+'$0%.3F3,(+?+'$'($&'$3&,&'+%(.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 349

Nota: Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$'.B%&$,MK.$-%+B+E+%$,.3$,F%@+'$\H_01(3&J$,.3'F1-&$$

G?(-+%$0F3-.'$?&$,.3-%.1$\H_01(3&$&3$1+$0D7(3+$S=V4

O$3,"%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT%sTEWNQEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKT

&1$-+K+y.$?&$1+$%F-+$,(%,F1+%4$c+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$-%(D37F1.$?&'01&7+B1&$0+%+$+EF'-+%$&1$%+?(.$h$6$&1$

%+?(.$e$0.%$'&0+%+?.4

Nota: /1$'&1&,,(.3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.mJ$-+KB(R3$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$1.'$

RWPVQUFGEQPVTQNGPRCPVCNNCRCTCOQFK°ECTGNVCOCwQFGNEsTEWNQ2WNUG/C[}UEWNCUOKGPVTCU

+%%+'-%+$'($?&'&+$LF&$&1$,+KB(.$?&$-+K+y.$?&$1.'$%+?(.'$h$&$e$'&+$F3(*.%K&4

G$($`"%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT4GEVhPIWNQEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGRGTOKVG

OQFK°ECTGNVCOCwQFGNCTWVCTGEVCPIWNCT*CICENKEGPGNVTKhPIWNQFGURNGICDNGRCTCCLWUVCTNC

&',+1+$h$6$1+$&',+1+$e$0.%$'&0+%+?.4

Nota: /1$'&1&,,(.3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.mJ$-+KB(R3$0F&?&$+%%+'-%+%$1.'$

RWPVQUFGEQPVTQNGPRCPVCNNCRCTCOQFK°ECTGNVCOCwQFGNTGEVhPIWNQ2WNUG/C[}UEWNCU

K(&3-%+'$+%%+'-%+$'($?&'&+$LF&$&1$,+KB(.$?&$-+K+y.$?&$1+'$&',+1+'$h$&$e$'&+$F3(*.%K&4

9-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT%sTEWNQ4GEVhPIWNQQ)GQOGVTsCEQOQ°IWTC

FGTWVCSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGPSWoRWPVQFGNCTWVCGORKG\CCOQXGTUGGNQDLGVQ

2WPVQ°PCNTGIWNCFQTGUFGXCNQTFKURQPKDNGUCNUGNGEEKQPCT1PFCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWG

RGTOKVGPFG°PKTNCRQUKEKxPFGFQURWPVQURQTQOKUKxPGPNCTWVCFGNCQPFC.QURWPVQU

°PCNGUVCODKoPRWGFGPCLWUVCTUGEQPNQUEQPVTQNGUGPRCPVCNNCFGNCQPFCSWGUGCEVKXCP

0.%$.K('(M3$+1$'&1&,,(.3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.mv4$/1$+EF'-+%$&1$0F3-.$

°PCNK\SWKGTFQUGOWGXGVQFCNCTWVCOKGPVTCUSWGCNCLWUVCTGNRWPVQ°PCNFGTGEJQUGCNCTIC

CEQTVCQOQFK°ECGNhPIWNQFGNCTWVC

K()0,#53%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT1PFCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGFG°PGNCOKVCF

?&$1+$?('-+3,(+$?&'?&$&1$0F3-.$KD'$+1-.$8+'-+$&1$0F3-.$KD'$B+E.$?&$1+$.3?+4$5F+3-.$KD'$&1&@+H

?.'$'&+3$1.'$@+1.%&'J$KD'$K+%,+?+'$'&%D3$1+'$.3?+'4

T*-'5-.',$%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT1PFCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKT

&1$3PK&%.$?&$.3?+'4$5F+3-.$KD'$&1&@+?.'$'&+3$1.'$@+1.%&'J$KD'$.3?+'$8+B%D4

T$/-%FKCNFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT1PFCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGFG°PGNQUITCFQUFGNC

FGUXKCEKxPFGNCUQPFCUFGNQURWPVQUFGKPKEKQ[°PCNFGNCTWVC%WCPFQ(CUGGUVhCLWUVCFQ

&3$;$7%+?.'$f+EF'-&$0.%$.K('(M3vJ$1+$.3?+$&K0(&)+$6$-&%K(3+$+$1+$K(-+?$?&$1+$?('-+3,(+$&3-%&$

&1$0F3-.$KD'$+1-.$6$&1$0F3-.$KD'$B+E.$?&$1+$.3?+4$5F+3?.$X+'&$&'-D$+EF'-+?.$&3$S;$7%+?.'J$1+$

.3?+$&K0(&)+$6$-&%K(3+$&3$&1$0F3-.$KD'$+1-.$?&$1+$.3?+4$_($'&$+EF'-+$&3$|S;$7%+?.'J$1+$.3?+$

&K0(&)+$&3$'F$0F3-.$KD'$B+E.4$_($'&$+EF'-+$&3$<V;$7%+?.'J$1+'$.3?+'$'.3$(7F+1&'$LF&$'($'&$

+EF'-+$&3$;$7%+?.'J$0&%.$(3@&%-(?+'4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 350

K("*#,75$',2.%TGIWNCFQTFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT1PFCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVCSWGTGFWEGRTQH

7%&'(@+K&3-&$1+$.',(1+,(M3$?&$1+$.3?+4$/1$F'+%$@+1.%&'$0.'(-(@.'J$1+$%&?F,,(M3$&'$8+,(+$?&1+3-&$

f?&$1+$()LF(&%?+$+$1+$?&%&,8+vJ$K(&3-%+'$LF&$+1$F-(1()+%$@+1.%&'$3&7+-(@.'$1+$%&?F,,(M3$&'$8+,(+$

+-%D'$f?&$1+$?&%&,8+$+$1+$()LF(&%?+v4$A+$(1F'-%+,(M3$'(7F(&3-&$KF&'-%+$1+$?('K(3F,(M3$0.'(-(@+$

+01(,+?+$+$1+$%F-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.$?&$.3?+4

8KPEWNCTC°IWTCCNUGNGEEKQPCT)GQOGVTsCEQOQ°IWTCFGTWVC[CEVKXCTGUVCECUKNNCUGQDNKICC

NCTWVCFGOQXKOKGPVQCUGIWKTNC°IWTCFGQTKIGPGPUWRQUKEKxPQTKIKPCN%WCPFQGUVhFGUCEVKH

XCFCNCTWVCRWGFGGZKUVKTGPWPCRQUKEKxPFKHGTGPVGFGNC°IWTCFGQTKIGP

Nota: %WCPFQNCQREKxP¥8KPEWNCTC°IWTC¦GUVhCEVKXCFCPQGURQUKDNGOQXGTGNQDLGVQC

.-%+$0.'(,(M34

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 351

K'-0-*$*%$&1$.BE&-.$'&$KF&@&$0.%$1+$%F-+$+$F3+$@&1.,(?+?$LF&$@+$&3$+FK&3-.4

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 352

Tareas de “Ruta de movimiento”

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 353

Usar el parámetro “Velocidad personalizada”

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 354

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 355

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Parámetros del inspector

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 356

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 357

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'PGNGLGORNQUKIWKGPVGUGOWGUVTCWPITh°EQFGWPCXKxPTGEQTTKGPFQWPCTWVCFGOQXKOKGPVQ

GURKTCN2QTUsUQNCNCQTKGPVCEKxPFGNITh°EQPQECODKC[CSWGUQNQCHGEVCCNRCThOGVTQ2QUKEKxP

5KCwCFGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ¥#LWUVCTCNKPGCEKxPCOQXKOKGPVQ¦CNITh°EQFGNCXKxPGNECODKQ

VCODKoPCHGEVCCNRCThOGVTQ4QVCEKxPRQTNQSWGGNITh°EQCRWPVCGPNCFKTGEEKxPFGNOQXKH

K(&3-.vJ$'(3$3&,&'(?+?$?&$+y+?(%$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$+?(,(.3+1&'4

Parámetros del inspector

><-&3-&*"#$',2.%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGEQP°IWTCTNCTQVCEKxPFGNQDLGVQCNTGFGFQTFGN

&E&$hJ$e$.$o4$>+KB(R3$0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$>.?.$'($?&'&+$LF&$1+$%.-+,(M3$'&$%&+1(,&$&3$1.'$-%&'$&E&'4$

G1$&E&$?&$%.-+,(M3$0.%$.K('(M3$&'$o4$A+$.0,(M3$>.?.$F-(1()+$1+$?(%&,,(M3$?&$+,&1&%+,(M3$,.K.$

l'FB(?+mJ$(7F+1$LF&$F3+$K.3-+y+$%F'+4

><-%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGGURGEK°ECTUKGNQDLGVQFGDGCNKPGCTUGEQPUWGLGJQTK\QPVCN

.$@&%-(,+14

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 358

Y.A-*#,*&-<-%$,+'(11+$LF&$0&%K(-&$?+%$1+$@F&1-+$+1$.BE&-.$0+%+$LF&$LF&?&$.%(&3-+?.$&3$1+$?(%&,,(M3$

,.%%&,-+4$_&1&,,(.3&$&'-+$,+'(11+$'($&1$.BE&-.$&'-D$+1(3&+?.$&3$&1$&E&$,.%%&,-.J$0&%.$K(%+$&3$?(%&,H

,(M3$,.3-%+%(+4$

T,.&3-&3-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFGUXKCTGN°PCNFGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGP

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$Y.%$

&E&K01.J$'($lX(3$?&$?&'@(+,(M3m$&'-D$+EF'-+?.$&3$!;J$&1$.BE&-.$'&$+EF'-+$+,-(@+K&3-&$&3$1+$?(%&,H

EKxPFGNCTWVCJCUVCHQVQITCOCUCPVGUFGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN

Giro

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$[(%.$+3(K+$1+$%.-+,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.J$LF&$7(%+$+1%&?&?.%$?&$F3$'.1.$&E&4$_($F'+$

1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$&E&$Y&%'.3+1()+?.J$1+$%.-+,(M3$3.$-(&3&$LF&$0%.?F,(%'&$&3$F3$&E&$0%(3,(0+1$fhJ$e$.$

<5KCEQTVCGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ)KTQRCTCSWGUGCOhUEQTVQSWGNCFWTCEKxPFGNQDLGVQ

+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+J$0&%K+3&,&$&3$&1$D37F1.$?&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.J$'(&K0%&$LF&$

.-%.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$.$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$3.$+*&,-&3$+1$0+%DK&-%.$i.-+,(M3$?&1$.BE&-.4

A+'$+01(,+,(.3&'$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$[(%.$'.3$B+'-+3-&$&@(?&3-&'J$0&%.$.-%.$0.'(B1&$F'.$&'$,.3$

.BE&-.'$LF&$-(&3&3$F3$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&',&3-%+?.4$5.K.$1.'$.BE&-.'$7(%+3$+1%&?&?.%$?&1$

0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.J$'($,+KB(+$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&$F3$.BE&-.$+3-&'$?&$+01(,+%1&$F3$,.K0.%-+H

K(&3-.$[(%.J$0F&?&$,+KB(+%$1+$(K+7&3$?&1$K.@(K(&3-.$,%&+?.4$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$(3*.%K+,(M3$

'.B%&$,MK.$,+KB(+%$&1$0F3-.$?&$+3,1+?.$?&$F3$.BE&-.J$,.3'F1-&$N'+%$1+$8&%%+K(&3-+$lYF3-.$?&$

+3,1+?.m$&3$1+$0D7(3+$:=V4

Nota: /F3LF&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$[(%.$+0+%&,&$&3$1+$,+-&7.%O+$/3(K+,(M3$BD'(,+J$&'-D$,.3'(?&H

%+?.$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$_(KF1+,(M3$&3$&1$.%?&3$?&$.0&%+,(.3&'$?&$I.-(.34$Y+%+$.B-&3&%$KD'$

(3*.%K+,(M3J$,.3'F1-&$^%?&3$?&$1+'$.0&%+,(.3&'$,.3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$&3$1+$0D7(3+$===4

Parámetros del inspector

K1-'#$*&$&/5;";<-#"/%$,+'(11+J$?('0.3(B1&$,F+3?.$'&$+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$[(%.$+$F3$.BE&-.$

LF&$,.3-(&3&$@+%(.'$.BE&-.'$f,.K.$F3$7%F0.J$F3$&K('.%$?&$0+%-O,F1+'$.$F3$-&Q-.vJ$LF&$8+,&$

LF&$-.?.'$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&$1+$,+0+$.$7%F0.$7(%&3$,.K.$F3$.BE&-.$(3?&0&3?(&3-&4$5F+3?.$&'-+$

,+'(11+$3.$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$-.?+$1+$,+0+$.$&1$7%F0.$7(%+$?&$*.%K+$F3(*.%K&4

Y.'*-(-.#"%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTExOQGXQNWEKQPCGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCH

K(&3-.$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$'F$?F%+,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$c+6$?.'$.0,(.3&'k

F-.3,-.#-&'".#,.5$%$F-(1()+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$lW&1.,(?+?$?&$7(%.m$0+%+$7(%+%$&1$.BE&-.$F3$3PK&%.$

,.3'-+3-&$?&$7%+?.'$0.%$'&7F3?.4

2GPFKGPVGEQPUVCPVGJCUVCGNXCNQT°PCNIKTCGNQDLGVQGNP}OGTQFGITCFQUGURGEK°ECFQGPGN

0+%DK&-%.$l[(%+%$8+'-+m$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14

[-0"',3$3&3-&7,*"^V,*$*&@$/#$%FKCNSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTNCXGNQEKFCFCNCSWGIKTCGNQDLGVQ#N

UGNGEEKQPCT¥2GPFKGPVGEQPVKPWC¦GP+PETGOGPVQ¥8GNQEKFCFFGIKTQ¦FG°PGWPCXGNQEKFCFFG

IKTQEQPVKPWCGPITCFQURQTUGIWPFQ#NUGNGEEKQPCT¥2GPFKGPVGEQPUVCPVGJCUVCGNXCNQT°PCN¦

GP+PETGOGPVQ¥)KTCTJCUVC¦FG°PGGNP}OGTQFGITCFQUFGIKTQCNQNCTIQFGNCFWTCEKxPFGN

.BE&-.4$5.3$@+1.%&'$3&7+-(@.'$&1$.BE&-.$'&$KF&@&$&3$1+$?(%&,,(M3$?&$1+'$+7FE+'$?&1$%&1.EJ$K(&3H

-%+'$LF&$,.3$@+1.%&'$0.'(-(@.'$'&$KF&@&$&3$1+$?(%&,,(M3$,.3-%+%(+$+$1+'$+7FE+'$?&1$%&1.E4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 359

><-%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTUKGNQDLGVQIKTCCNTGFGFQTFGNGLG:;Q<6CODKoP

0F&?&$'&1&,,(.3+%$Y&%'.3+1()+?.J$LF&$0&%K(-&$+,,&?&%$+$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$A.37(-F?$6$A+-(-F?4$A+$

(1F'-%+,(M3$'(7F(&3-&$KF&'-%+$&1$,.3-%.1$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$

[(%.$+EF'-+?.$&3$&1$&E&$o4

/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$Y&%'.3+1()+?.$&3$GE&J$0F&?&3$F-(1()+%'&$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$A.37(-F?$6$A+-(-F?4$G'-.'$

0+%DK&-%.'$0&%K(-&3$LF&$&1$.BE&-.$7(%&$-.K+3?.$,.K.$%&*&%&3,(+$F3$D37F1.$f'(3$&'-+%$B1.H

LF&+?.$+$1.'$&E&'$hJ$e$.$ov4

A+$(K+7&3$'(7F(&3-&$KF&'-%+$1+$,.%%&'0.3?&3,(+$?&$1+$1.37(-F?$6$1+$1+-(-F?$,.3$&1$,.3-%.1$?&$1+$

0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&4

Latitude

Longitude

C$#,#53^C".7,#53%FKCNFKURQPKDNGCNUGNGEEKQPCT2GTUQPCNK\CFQGP'LGSWGRGTOKVGGURGEK°ECT

&1$&E&$?&$%.-+,(M34

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 360

Controles de la pantalla semitransparente

A.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$[(%.$(3,1F6&3$F3$+3(11.$&Q-&H

TKQT[WPEQPVTQNKPVGTKQT#TTCUVTGGPGNDQTFGFGNCPKNNQGZVGTKQTRCTCOCPKRWNCTWPC±GEJCSWG

KPFKECNCFKTGEEKxP[NCXGNQEKFCFFGIKTQFGNQDLGVQ#LWUVGNCNQPIKVWFFGNC±GEJCRCTCOQFK°ECT

1+$@&1.,(?+?$+$1+$LF&$'&$0%.?F,&$&1$7(%.t$+%%+'-%&$+1%&?&?.%$@+%(+'$@&,&'$0+%+$+FK&3-+%$1+$*%&,F&3H

,(+$?&1$7(%.4

.C±GEJCFGNKPVGTKQTEQPVTQNCGNGLGCNTGFGFQTFGNEWCNIKTCPGNQDLGVQQGNITWRQ#NCTTCUVTCT

1.'$,.3-%.1&'$?&1$(3-&%(.%J$+0+%&,&$F3$,.3-%.1$?&$71.B.$LF&$0&%K(-&$+EF'-+%$&1$7(%.$?&1$.BE&-.$&3$

7%+?.'$?&$1.37(-F?$6$1+-(-F?4

Nota: 2WGFGJCEGTIKTCTNC±GEJCCNTGFGFQTFGNCPKNNQXCTKCUXGEGURCTCSWGGNQDLGVQIKTG

KD'$%D0(?.4

Controls direction

and speed of spin

Lanzamiento

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$&'$1+$*.%K+$KD'$'&3,(11+$?&$0.3&%$F3$.BE&-.$&3$K.@(H

K(&3-.4$A.'$,.3-%.1&'$1&$0&%K(-&3$+EF'-+%$1+$@&1.,(?+?$6$1+$?(%&,,(M3$?&$F3+$P3(,+$*F&%)+$+01(H

,+?+$+1$.BE&-.$&3$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4$>%+'$+01(,+%$&'-+$*F&%)+$(3(,(+1J$&1$

.BE&-.$'(7F&$K.@(R3?.'&$&3$1O3&+$%&,-+$+$1+$K('K+$@&1.,(?+?$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.4

N3$&E&K01.$?&$F'.$'&3,(11.$'&%O+$+01(,+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$0+%+$LF&$F3+$'&%(&$?&$

.BE&-.'$'(-F+?.'$*F&%+$?&1$01+3.$+0+%&),+3$&3$0+3-+11+4$_($1.$,.KB(3+$,.3$.-%.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3H

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+3(K+?.'$'(3$3&,&'(?+?$?&$7&3&%+%$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$&3$3(37P3$0+%DK&-%.4

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$&'$P-(1$-+KB(R3$+1$K.@&%$F3$.BE&-.$&3$F3+$'(KF1+,(M34$Y.%$

&E&K01.J$LF()D'$1&$(3-&%&'&$LF&$&1$.BE&-.$0+'&$0.%$?&1+3-&$?&$.-%.'$.BE&-.'$,.3$,.K0.%-+K(&3H

-.'$/-%+,-.%$.$i&,8+)+%$+01(,+?.'4$5.K.$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$+01(,+$P3(,+K&3-&$F3+$

*F&%)+$0+%+$K.@&%$&1$.BE&-.$?&$?&'-(3.$&3$&1$*.-.7%+K+$(3(,(+1$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.J$,F+1LF(&%$

QVTQEQORQTVCOKGPVQSWGKPVGTCEV}GEQPGNQDLGVQFGFGUVKPQVKGPGRQVGPEKCNOGPVGOhUKP±WGPH

,(+$'.B%&$'F$K.@(K(&3-.4

Importante: G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$3.$+01(,+$F3+$*F&%)+$,.3-(3F+$6J$+?&KD'J$3.$

0F&?&3$(3-%.?F,(%'&$,+KB(.'$&3$1+$?(%&,,(M3$.$1+$@&1.,(?+?J$6+$LF&$3.$&'$0.'(B1&$,%&+%$*.-.7%+H

K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+4$Y+%+$,%&+%$,+KB(.'$,.3$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$&3$1+$?(%&,,(M3$.$1+$@&1.,(H

?+?J$F-(1(,&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$W(&3-.4$Y+%+$,%&+%$F3+$%F-+$?&$+3(K+,(M3$KD'$,.K01&E+J$F-(1(,&$&1$

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$liF-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.m4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 361

Parámetros del inspector

K1-'#$*&$&/5;";<-#"/%$,+'(11+J$?('0.3(B1&$,F+3?.$'&$+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$+$F3$

.BE&-.$LF&$,.3-(&3&$@+%(.'$.BE&-.'$f,.K.$F3$7%F0.J$F3$&K('.%$?&$0+%-O,F1+'$.$F3$-&Q-.vJ$LF&$

8+,&$LF&$-.?.'$1.'$.BE&-.'$?&3-%.$?&$F3$.BE&-.$0%(3,(0+1$'&$KF&@+3$,.K.$F3$.BE&-.$(3?&H

0&3?(&3-&4$5F+3?.$&'-+$,+'(11+$3.$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$-.?+$1+$,+0+$.$&1$7%F0.$'&$KF&@&$,.K.$

F3$-.?.4

Y.'*-(-.#"%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTExOQGXQNWEKQPCGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCH

K(&3-.$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$'F$?F%+,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$c+6$?.'$.0,(.3&'k

F-.3,-.#-&'".#,.5$%RGTOKVGEQP°IWTCTNCXGNQEKFCFFGNQDLGVQEQPWPP}OGTQEQPUVCPVGFG

RsZGNGURQTUGIWPFQGURGEK°ECFQGPGNRCThOGVTQ¥8GNQEKFCFFGNCP\COKGPVQ¦

Nota: 5F+3?.$&1$1(&3).$KF&'-%+$F3+$(K+7&3$?&$0OQ&1&'$3.$,F+?%+?.'J$1+$@&1.,(?+?$@&%-(,+1$'&$

&Q0%&'+$&3$0OQ&1&'$0.%$'&7F3?.J$6$1+$@&1.,(?+?$8.%().3-+1$&'$&1$&LF(@+1&3-&$0&%,(B(?.4

2GPFKGPVGEQPUVCPVGJCUVCGNXCNQT°PCN$KF&@&$&1$.BE&-.$?&'?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$.%(7(3+1$+$1+$?('H

VCPEKCGPRsZGNGUGURGEK°ECFCGPGNRCThOGVTQ¥&KUVCPEKCFGNCP\COKGPVQ¦

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.$1+$?('-+3,(+J$&3$*F3,(M3$?&1$+EF'-&$&1&7(?.$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$23,%&K&3-.4$/1$'&1&,H

,(.3+%$lY&3?(&3-&$,.3-(3F+m$&3$23,%&K&3-.J$&1$%&7F1+?.%$lW&1.,(?+?$?&$1+3)+K(&3-.m$0&%K(-&$

FG°PKTWPCXGNQEKFCFEQPVKPWCFGFGURNC\COKGPVQFGNQDLGVQGPGNGURCEKQ:;Q<#NUGNGEH

EKQPCT¥2GPFKGPVGEQPUVCPVGJCUVCGNXCNQT°PCN¦GP+PETGOGPVQGNTGIWNCFQT¥&KUVCPEKCFG

NCP\COKGPVQ¦RGTOKVGFG°PKTNCFKUVCPEKCVQVCNGPRsZGNGUFGFGURNC\COKGPVQFGNQDLGVQGPGN

&'0+,(.$hJ$e$.$o$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$'F$?F%+,(M34$G1$%&7F1+?.%$&'-D$1(K(-+?.$&3$<;;$0OQ&1&'4$N-(1(,&$&1$

%&7F1+?.%$?&$@+1.%$0+%+$(3-%.?F,(%$@+1.%&'$'F0&%(.%&'$+$<;;4

Controles de la pantalla semitransparente

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&*&,-.$?&1$,.3-%.1$?&$?(%&,,(M3b@&1.,(?+?4

Controls direction

and speed of throw

Adjusts the scale of

the direction control,

affecting speed

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 362

5KJCEGENKEGPGNDQVxP&RQFThWUCTNQUEQPVTQNGU&FKURQPKDNGU.C±GEJCEGPVTCNFG°PGCJQTC

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K(-&$+FK&3-+%$.$%&?F,(%$1+$@&1.,(?+?$?&1$.BE&-.$1+3)+?.4

Adjusts velocity of throw

Adjusts direction in X, Y,

and Z space

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K(&3-.ba('-+3,(+$?&$1+3)+K(&3-.m$?&'?&$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'4

Comportamientos Parámetro

Introducción a los comportamientos Parámetro

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&'-+$@&3-+3+v4

Audio

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0+%DK&-%.$/F?(.$&3$1+$0D7(3+$<< = ; 4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 363

Promedio

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$Y%.K&?(.$'F+@()+$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$?&$F3$@+1.%$+$.-%.$&3$+3(K+,(.3&'$,.3$*.-.H

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Parámetros del inspector

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 364

\D'(,+K&3-&$1+$%F-+$?&$K.@(K(&3-.$,(%,F1+%$LF&?+$,.%-+?+$0.%$1+$K(-+?4$/1$(3-%.?F,(%$F3$@+1.%$

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Parámetros del inspector

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Personalizado

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Parámetros del inspector

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 365

Añadir un comportamiento Personalizado

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 366

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 367

Enlace

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 368

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 369

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 370

C,(,#$*&A$0"*&"*,7,.$0&$0&,.#-*A$0"%$,+'(11+$LF&$0F&?&$F-(1()+%'&$+1$'&1&,,(.3+%$F3+$.0,(M3$LF&$

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KDQ(K.mJ$lW+1.%$.%(7(3+1$&3-%&$KO34$6$KDQ4m$.$lW+1.%$.%(7(3+1$LF&$'F0&%+$KO34$6$KDQ4m$&3$&1$K&3P$

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Logarítmico

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Parámetros del inspector

[$0"*&,.,',$0%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNXCNQTCwCFKFQCNRCThOGVTQGPGNRTKOGTHQVQH

7%+K+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A.7+%O-K(,.4

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KD'$&1$@+1.%$.%(7(3+14

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!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 371

T,.&3-&3-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFGUXKCTGN°PCNFGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGP

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$/EF'-&$

GUVGRCThOGVTQUKFGUGCSWGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUGFGVGPICCPVGUFGN°PCNGUVCDNGEKFQFGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_($F-(1()+$&'-&$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$?&-&3&%$&1$&*&,-.$f&3$

NWICTFGCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNUGEQPIGNCGN°PCNFGN

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%&'-+B1&,&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$.%(7(3+1$?&1$.BE&-.4

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MIDI

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Parámetros del inspector

G,)"&3-&'".#*"0%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNOQFQFGNEQPVTQNCFQT/+&+$

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,.3-%.1J$?(+1$.$-&,1+v4

[$0"*%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$@+1.%$&'-D3?+%$?&$I2a2$&3-%&$;$6$<$+1$K+3(0F1+%$&1$,.3-%.1$I2a24

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&*&,-.$'.B%&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$LF&$,.3-%.1+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($F-(1()+$F3$K+3?.$0+%+$+EF'-+%$1+$%.-+,(M3$

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G',+1+$6$'(-F+%1.$&3$<=J$&1$@+1.%$?&$%.-+,(M3$?&$F3$7(%.$,.K01&-.$?&1$K+3?.$0+'+%D$+$=";$7%+?.'4

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$f,.3-%.1$?&$+'(73+,(M3$?&$0+%DK&-%.v$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$

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Añadir un comportamiento MIDI

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$I2a2$0F&?&$+01(,+%'&$(7F+1$LF&$-.?.'$1.'$?&KD'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$

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Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 372

7UCTGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ/+&+RCTCCLWUVCTNCQRCEKFCFFGWPQDLGVQ

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3$.BE&-.$6J$?&'0FR'J$1.,+1(,&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$^0+,(?+?$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

2$ 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$0+%DK&-%.$6J$?&'0FR'J$'&1&,,(.3&$I2a2$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$

*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

/0+%&,&%D3$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$I2a2$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'4$Y.%$.K('(M3J$/0%&3?()+E&$

&'$1+$.0,(M3$'&1&,,(.3+?+$&3$l>(0.$?&$,.3-%.1m4

5.K.$'F,&?&$&3$-.?.'$1.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$Y+%DK&-%.J$&1$,+K0.$l/01(,+%$+m$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&H

-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4

3 'PUWFKURQUKVKXQ/+&+OQFK°SWGGNEQPVTQNEQOQGNOCPFQGNFKCNQNCVGENCSWGFGUGGWUCT

,.K.$,.3-%.1+?.%$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$^0+,(?+?4

'NP}OGTQFGKFGPVK°ECEKxPFGNEQPVTQN/+&+UGOWGUVTCGPGNECORQ+&'NKPVGTXCNQFGXCNQTGU

?&1$,.3-%.1$&'$?&$;$+$<:"J$&1$@+1.%$?&$,.3-%.1$0.%$.K('(M3$?&$I2a24

5.K.$1+$.0+,(?+?$?&$F3$.BE&-.$'.1.$0F&?&$'(-F+%'&$&3-%&$;$f-.-+1K&3-&$-%+3'0+%&3-&v$6$<;;$

VQVCNOGPVGQRCEQNQUXCNQTGU/+&+RQTQOKUKxPUQPUW°EKGPVGURCTCCLWUVCTGNRCThOGVTQ

Nota: 'PGNOQFQ#RTGPFK\CLGGNRTKOGTEQPVTQNCLWUVCFQGPGNFKURQUKVKXQ/+&+SWGFCEQP°IWH

%+?.$,.K.$,.3-%.14$Y+%+$%&'-+B1&,&%$&1$,.3-%.1+?.%$'&1&,,(.3+?.J$'&1&,,(.3&$/0%&3?()+E&$&3$&1$

K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$l>(0.$?&$,.3-%.1m$6$+EF'-&$.-%.$,.3-%.1$&3$&1$?('0.'(-(@.$I2a24

7UCTGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ/+&+RCTCCLWUVCTNCTQVCEKxPFGWPQDLGVQ

1$ _&1&,,(.3&$F3$.BE&-.$6J$?&'0FR'J$1.,+1(,&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$i.-+,(M3$&3$&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$0%.0(&?+?&'4

2$ 5.3$1+$-&,1+$5.3-%.1$0F1'+?+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$0+%DK&-%.$6J$?&'0FR'J$'&1&,,(.3&$I2a2$&3$&1$K&3P$?&$

*F3,(M3$%D0(?+4

3 'PUWFKURQUKVKXQ/+&+OQFK°SWGGNEQPVTQNEQOQGNOCPFQGNFKCNQNCVGENCSWGFGUGGWUCT

,.K.$,.3-%.1+?.%$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$i.-+,(M34

5.K.$8&K.'$+0F3-+?.$+3-&'J$&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$@+1.%&'$0.%$.K('(M3$&'$?&$;$+$<4$5.K.$&1$@+1.%$

i.-+,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.$0F&?&$'&%$KF6$'F0&%(.%J$0F&?&$F'+%$&1$0+%DK&-%.$G',+1+$0+%+$KF1-(01(,+%$

&1$(3-&%@+1.$?&$@+1.%&'4

4$ Y+%+$?.-+%$?&$K+6.%$'&3'(B(1(?+?$&1$,.3-%.1J$+FK&3-&$&1$@+1.%$G',+1+4

Positivo/negativo

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$lY.'(-(@.b3&7+-(@.m$(3@(&%-&$&1$@+1.%$?&$,+?+$&*&,-.$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$6$

*.-.7%+K+$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$&3$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+$KF1-(01(,+3?.$&1$0+%DK&-%.$0.%$|<4$G'-&$

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$BD'(,+K&3-&$7&3&%+$&1$@+1.%$?&$0+%DK&-%.$,.3-%+%(.k$1+'$%F-+'$?&$+3(K+,(M3$'&$

(3@(&%-&3J$1+$%.-+,(M3$,+KB(+$?&$?(%&,,(M3$6$,F+1LF(&%$0+%DK&-%.$?&$&*&,-.$&'$'F'-(-F(?.$0.%$&1$

0+%DK&-%.$.0F&'-.4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 373

Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$lY.'(-(@.b3&7+-(@.m$+1$0+%DK&-%.$Y.'(,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.$

,.3$F3+$%F-+$?&$+3(K+,(M3J$&'-+$%F-+$'&$-%+'1+?+$+1$,F+?%+3-&$.0F&'-.$?&1$1(&3).4

Nota: _($?&'&+$(3@&%-(%$&1$K.@(K(&3-.$LF&$-(&3&$1F7+%$&3$F3+$%F-+$?&$+3(K+,(M3$&3$1F7+%$?&$

KPXGTVKTNC°IWTCFGNCRTQRKCTWVCFGCPKOCEKxPWVKNKEGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQFGRCThOGVTQ+PXGTVKT

Parámetros del inspector

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+?.4$YF&?&$F-(1()+%'&$0+%+$%&+'(7H

3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$.-%.$0+%DK&-%.4

Balancear

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$+3(K+$F3$0+%DK&-%.$0%.@.,+3?.$F3+$.',(1+,(M3$&3-%&$?.'$@+1.H

%&'4$G'$0.'(B1&$0&%'.3+1()+%$1+$?('-+3,(+$&3-%&$1.'$@+1.%&'$+1-.$6$B+E.J$+'O$,.K.$&1$3PK&%.$?&$

B+1+3,&.'$0.%$K(3F-.4$G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$0F&?&$,%&+%$-.?.$-(0.$?&$&*&,-.'$,O,1(,.'4$

Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$+$1+$0%.0(&?+?$?&$%.-+,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.J$

'&$B+1+3,&+%D$8+,(+$?&1+3-&$6$8+,(+$+-%D'4$G1$K.-(@.$&'$LF&$1+$0%.0(&?+?$?&$%.-+,(M3$@+$.',(H

NCPFQGPVTGGNXCNQTFGTQVCEKxPQTKIKPCN[OhUQOGPQUGNXCNQT#ORNKVWFEQP°IWTCFQGPGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%4

G3$,+KB(.J$1+$+01(,+,(M3$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$+1$@+1.%$h$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$G',+1+$0%.@.,+$

F3+$.',(1+,(M3$&3$1+$+3,8F%+$?&1$.BE&-.$B+1+3,&+?.J$6+$LF&$1.$&'-(%+$6$1.$,.K0%(K&$%&0&-(?+H

K&3-&$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$&'$+?(-(@.J$&'$?&,(%J$&1$@+1.%$7&3&%+?.$0.%$&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$'&$

'FK+$+1$@+1.%$.%(7(3+1$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+4

Parámetros del inspector

T"*($&3-&".3$%OGP}FGURNGICDNGSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTNCHQTOCFGNCQPFCFGDCNCPEGQ$

c+6$,F+-%.$*.%K+'k

Z,.5/",3$0%UGVTCVCFGNCHQTOCFGQPFCRQTQOKUKxP[ETGCWPCCPKOCEKxP±WKFCGPVTG

1.'$@+1.%&'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$\+1+3,&+%$+1$0+%DK&-%.$^0+,(?+?$?&$F3$.BE&-.$6$'&1&,H

,(.3+$_(3F'.(?+1$&3$lX.%K+$?&$.3?+mJ$'&$,%&+%D$F3$?&1(,+?.$&*&,-.$?&$*F3?(?.$?&$&3-%+?+$6$

?&$'+1(?+4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 374

U5$3*$3"%$,%&+$F3$,+KB(.$B%F',.$&3$1.'$@+1.%&'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$\+1+3,&+%$+1$0+%DK&H

-%.$^0+,(?+?$?&$F3$.BE&-.$6$'&1&,,(.3+$5F+?%+?.$&3$lX.%K+$?&$.3?+mJ$&1$.BE&-.$+0+%&,&$6$

?&'+0+%&,&$f,.K.$'($&3,&3?(&%+$6$+0+7+%+$F3+$1F)v4

9-.#$3"%$'&$,+%+,-&%()+$0.%$F3+$'FB(?+$0%.7%&'(@+$6$F3+$,+O?+$B%F',+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$

\+1+3,&+%$+1$0+%DK&-%.$^0+,(?+?$?&$F3$.BE&-.$6$'&1&,,(.3+$a&3-+?.$&3$lX.%K+$?&$.3?+mJ$&1$

.BE&-.$+0+%&,&$KF6$?&'0+,(.$6$?&'+0+%&,&$%&0&3-(3+K&3-&$f,.K.$'($F-(1()+%+$F3$%&7F1+?.%$

?&$1F)$0+%+$+FK&3-+%$'F$(3-&3'(?+?$6J$1F&7.J$1+$+0+7+%+$,.3$&1$(3-&%%F0-.%v4

G*,L.750"%GUUKOKNCTCNCQPFCUKPWUQKFCN%TGCWPCVTCPUKEKxP±WKFCGPVTGNQUXCNQTGURGTQ

,.3$,+KB(.'$KD'$B%F',.'$&3$1+'$-%+3'(,(.3&'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($+01(,+$\+1+3,&+%$+1$0+%DK&-%.$

^0+,(?+?$?&$F3$.BE&-.$6$'&1&,,(.3+$>%(D37F1.$&3$lX.%K+$?&$.3?+mJ$'&$,%&+%D$F3$&*&,-.$?&$

*F3?(?.$?&$&3-%+?+$6$?&$'+1(?+$KD'$K+%,+?.$LF&$,.3$1+$*.%K+$?&$.3?+$'(3F'.(?+14

T$/-%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNRWPVQFGNDCNCPEGQGURGEK°ECFQGPSWGGORKG\CGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4$G'-&$0+%DK&-%.$0&%K(-&$@+%(+%$1+$*+'&$?&$?('-(3-.'$.BE&-.'$,.3$&1$K('K.$,.KH

0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$0+%+$&@(-+%$LF&$LF&?&3$(7F+1&'4

K()0,#53%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTNQUXCNQTGUOhZKOQUGPVTGNQUSWGQUEKNCGNRCThOGVTQ

G1$0+%DK&-%.$'&$KF&@&$&3-%&$&1$@+1.%$?&$+K01(-F?$6$&1$3&7+-(@.$?&1$@+1.%$?&$+K01(-F?4$A.'$@+1.H

TGUCNVQURTQXQECPDCNCPEGQUOhURTQPWPEKCFQUGPVTGGNRTKPEKRKQ[GN°PCNFGECFCDCNCPEGQ

[-0"',3$3%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTNCXGNQEKFCFFGNDCNCPEGQGPDCNCPEGQURQTOKPWVQ

A.'$@+1.%&'$+1-.'$0%.@.,+3$B+1+3,&.'$KD'$%D0(?.'4

M-3,"&,.#-*A$0"%$,+'(11+$LF&J$,F+3?.$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$,.%-+$1+$.3?+$'(3F'.(?+1$f.$,F+1LF(&%$

.-%+$*.%K+$?&$.3?+v$0.%$1+$K(-+?$6$&@(-+$LF&$-%+'0+'&$&1$@+1.%$?&$;4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$,F+3?.$1+$

.0,(M3$/K01(-F?$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$<;;J$&1$0+%DK&-%.$.',(1+$&3-%&$<;;$6$|<;;4$G3$,+KB(.J$'($1+$

.0,(M3$lI&?(.$(3-&%@+1.m$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+J$&1$0+%DK&-%.$.',(1+$&3-%&$<;;$6$;4$5F+3?.$1+$.0,(M3$

/K01(-F?$&'-D$+EF'-+?+$&3$|<;;J$&1$0+%DK&-%.$.',(1+$&3-%&$|<;;$6$;4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 375

Consejo: /1$+01(,+%$&1$B+1+3,&.$+$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$0.'(,(M3J$'&1&,,(.3&$_(3F'.(?+1$&3$lX.%K+$?&$

.3?+m$6$+,-(@&$lI&?(.$(3-&%@+1.m$0+%+$,%&+%$F3$&*&,-.$?&$%&B.-&4

Y.,',"&3-&3-/A,$',2.%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$%&-%+'+%$&1$(3(,(.$?&1$&*&,-.$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$/EF'-&$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$

0+%+$LF&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&K0(&,&$KD'$-+%?&4$A+'$F3(?+?&'$?&$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$'&$&Q0%&'+3$

&3$*.-.7%+K+'4

T,.&3-&3-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFGUXKCTGN°PCNFGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGP

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$/EF'-&$

GUVGRCThOGVTQUKFGUGCSWGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUGFGVGPICCPVGUFGN°PCNGUVCDNGEKFQFGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_($F-(1()+$&'-&$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$?&-&3&%$&1$&*&,-.$f&3$

NWICTFGCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNUGEQPIGNCGN°PCNFGN

GHGEVQCNQNCTIQFGNCFWTCEKxPTGUVCPVGFGNQDLGVQ#NCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUG

%&'-+B1&,&3$1.'$0+%DK&-%.'$.%(7(3+1&'$?&1$.BE&-.4

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+?.4$YF&?&$F-(1()+%'&$0+%+$%&+'(7H

3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$.-%.$0+%DK&-%.4

Crear un balanceo con caída

/1$+01(,+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$+$1+$%.-+,(M3$.$1+$0.'(,(M3$?&$F3$.BE&-.J$F3.$?&$1.'$&*&,H

-.'$BF',+?.'$3.%K+1K&3-&$&'$1+$l,+O?+m$.$l?('K(3F,(M3m$?&$1+$+3(K+,(M3$,.3$&1$-(&K0.4$G3$.-%+'$

0+1+B%+'J$1+$+3(K+,(M3$@+$%+1&3-()D3?.'&$7%+?F+1K&3-&$.$11&7+$+$?&-&3&%'&4$G'$0.'(B1&$.B-&3&%$

&'-&$&*&,-.$F'+3?.$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$0+%+$%+1&3-()+%$1+$+K01(-F?$?&1$B+1+3,&.4

Aplicar un efecto de caída a una rotación con balanceo mediante fotogramas de referencia

1$ W+6+$+1$*.-.7%+K+$?.3?&$?&'&&$LF&$&K0(&,&$1+$+3(K+,(M3$6$+,-(@&$[%+B+%$f0F1'&$/v4

2$ G3$&1$7%F0.$\+1+3,&+%$?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'J$+EF'-&$/K01(-F?$&3$&1$@+1.%$KDQ(K.$

LF&$?&'&&$F'+%$&3$&1$0%.6&,-.4

Nota: 5.3$1+$.0,(M3$[%+B+%$+,-(@+?+J$,F+1LF(&%$,+KB(.$?&$@+1.%$%&+1()+?.$&3$F3$0+%DK&-%.$,.3$

&1$(3'0&,-.%J$1+$0+3-+11+$'&K(-%+3'0+%&3-&$.$&1$1(&3).$,%&+$F3$*.-.7%+K+$?&$%&*&%&3,(+

3$ W+6+$+1$*.-.7%+K+$?.3?&$?&'&+$LF&$-&%K(3&$1+$+3(K+,(M3$6$+EF'-&$&1$@+1.%$/K01(-F?$&3$;4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 376

/1$'&1&,,(.3+%$&1$.BE&-.J$@&%D$1+$,+O?+$?&$1+$+3(K+,(M3J$0%.@.,+?+$0.%$&1$0+%DK&-%.$/K01(-F?$

,+0-F%+?.$&3$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+J$&3$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$f'($1+$.0,(M3$

/3(K+?.$&'-D$'&1&,,(.3+?+$&3$&1$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$'(-F+?.$'.B%&$&1$&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$

?&$%&*&%&3,(+v4$A+$(1F'-%+,(M3$'(7F(&3-&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$/K01(-F?$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$

\+1+3,&+%$,+0-F%+?.$&3$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$'F0&%0F&'-.$+1$,+KB(.$%&'F1-+3-&$&3$1+$0%.0(+$

,F%@+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%4

Affected Oscillate

behavior curve

Keyframed Amplitude

parameter

Nota: G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$\+1+3,&+%$?&B&$&'-+%$'&1&,,(.3+?.$0+%+$LF&$'F$,F%@+$'&+$@('(B1&$&3$&1$

&?(-.%$?&$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+4

Cuantizar

'NEQORQTVCOKGPVQ%WCPVK\CTETGCWPCCPKOCEKxPKPETGOGPVCNGPEWCNSWKGTRCThOGVTQKP±WGPH

,(+?.$0.%$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$%&*&%&3,(+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$'($8+$+3(K+?.$1+$.0+,(?+?$

0+%+$LF&$&1$.BE&-.$+0+%&),+$0%.7%&'(@+K&3-&J$0F&?&$+y+?(%$&1$0+%DK&-%.$5F+3-()+%$'($?&'&+$LF&$

1+$.0+,(?+?$@+6+$'FB(&3?.$&3$0+'.'4

Nota: G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$5F+3-()+%$'.1.$*F3,(.3+$,.3$0+%DK&-%.'$+3(K+?.'4

Parámetros del inspector

G$($`"&3-0&)$/"%TGIWNCFQTFGXCNQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNVCOCwQFGNQURCUQUVGPKGPFQGP

,F&3-+$1+'$F3(?+?&'$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$+1$+01(,+%$5F+3-()+%$+$1+$%.-+H

,(M3J$1.'$0+'.'$'.3$&3$7%+?.'$f+F3LF&$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$3.$'&+$F3$,.3-%.1$?&$?(+1v4$/1$+01(,+%1.$+$

1+$0.'(,(M3J$1.'$0+'.'$'.3$&3$0OQ&1&'4

A+$(K+7&3$?&$1+$()LF(&%?+$LF&$+0+%&,&$+$,.3-(3F+,(M3$KF&'-%+$1+$%F-+$0%.6&,-+?+$f1+$1O3&+$

%.E+v$?&$F3+$,+0+$,.3$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$A+3)+K(&3-.$+01(,+?.4$A+$(K+7&3$?&$1+$?&%&,8+$

KF&'-%+$1+$K('K+$%F-+$?&$+3(K+,(M3$?&'0FR'$?&$+y+?(%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$5F+3-()+%4$G3$&'-&$

&E&K01.J$&1$@+1.%$?&$Y+'.$&'-D$+EF'-+?.$&3$S;4

9-/A,$',2.%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$+y+?(%$F3+$?&'@(+,(M3$+$1.'$0+'.'4$Y.%$&E&K01.J$+1$+01(,+%$

5F+3-()+%$+$F3$0+%DK&-%.$Y.'(,(M3$6$'&1&,,(.3+%$<;;$&3$l>+K+y.$?&1$0+'.mJ$1.'$0+'.'$'&$1(K(-+3$

+$(3,%&K&3-.'$?&$<;;$0OQ&1&'t$0.%$1.$-+3-.J$1+$?&'@(+,(M3$?&1$0+'.$&'$<;;J$:;;J$=;;$6$+'O$'F,&'(H

@+K&3-&4$_($'&1&,,(.3+$T;$&3$a&'@(+,(M3J$1+$?&'@(+,(M3$?&1$0+'.$'&$1(K(-+$+$T;J$<T;J$:T;J$&-,4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 377

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+?.4$YF&?&$F-(1()+%'&$0+%+$%&+'(7H

3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$.-%.$0+%DK&-%.4

Pendiente

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$Y&3?(&3-&$,%&+$F3+$-%+3'(,(M3$7%+?F+1$&3$,F+1LF(&%$0+%DK&-%.$LF&$0F&?+$

CPKOCTUGFGUFGGNXCNQTKPKEKCNJCUVCGNXCNQT°PCN.CXGNQEKFCFFGNCVTCPUKEKxPGUVhFG°PKFCRQT

NCNQPIKVWFFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ2GPFKGPVGGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCN[RQTGNXCNQT°PCNFGNEQORQTH

VCOKGPVQ&KUVKPVQURCThOGVTQUCFKEKQPCNGUNGRGTOKVGPFG°PKTExOQUGFGUCTTQNNCNCVTCPUKEKxPC

F3+$@&1.,(?+?$,.3-(3F+$(3@+%(+B1&$.$,.3$+,&1&%+,(M34

_&$-%+-+$?&$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$KF6$@&%'D-(14$_($1.$+01(,+$+$1+$0%.0(&?+?$G',+1+J$*F3,(.3+$,.K.$

GNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ¥#ORNKCTEQPVTCGT¦5KNQCRNKECCNRCThOGVTQ1RCEKFCFRWGFGEQP°IWTCTWP

*F3?(?.$?&$&3-%+?+$.$?&$'+1(?+$&3$F3$.BE&-.$?&$?(*&%&3-&'$*.%K+'4$/F3LF&$0F&?&$F'+%$&1$,.KH

0.%-+K(&3-.$Y&3?(&3-&$0+%+$%&0%.?F,(%$.-%.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$?&$I.-(.3J$&'$0.'(B1&$+01(,+%1.$

+$,F+1LF(&%$0+%DK&-%.4$_&$-%+-+$?&$F3$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+?(-(@.J$&'$?&,(%J$&1$@+1.%$LF&$7&3&%+$'&$

'FK+$+1$@+1.%$.%(7(3+1$?&1$0+%DK&-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+4

2QTGLGORNQRCTCCPKOCTFKHGTGPVGUUGIOGPVQUFGWPCITh°ECFGDCTTCUFGOQFQSWGECFC

UGIOGPVQETG\ECJCUVCNNGICTCWPCNQPIKVWFGURGEs°ECCRNKSWGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ2GPFKGPVGCN

0+%DK&-%.$i&,.%-&$?&$,+?+$B+%%+4$a&'0FR'$?&$.%7+3()+%$1+'$?(*&%&3-&'$B+%%+'$,.3$'F'$@+1.%&'$(3(H

,(+1&'$?&$i&,.%-&J$1.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$Y&3?(&3-&$'FB&3$&1$0+%DK&-%.$_F0&%(.%$?&$i&,.%-&$0+%+$

ETGCTNCKNWUKxPFGSWGECFCDCTTCETGEG%QP°IWTGGNRCThOGVTQ¥8CNQT°PCN¦FGECFCEQORQTVCH

K(&3-.$Y&3?(&3-&$,.3$1+$1.37(-F?$LF&$?&B+$-&3&%$,+?+$B+%%+$6$8+B%D$-&%K(3+?.4

Before

After using Ramp to animate

Top Crop parameters

Parámetros del inspector

[$0"*&,.,',$0%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNXCNQTCwCFKFQCNRCThOGVTQGPGNRTKOGTHQVQH

7%+K+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$Y&3?(&3-&4

8CNQT°PCNTGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNXCNQTSWGCNECP\CGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ2GPFKGPVG

&3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4$/$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.J$&1$

0+%DK&-%.$+1$LF&$'&$+01(,+$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$Y&3?(&3-&$%&+1()+$F3+$-%+3'(,(M3$?&'?&$lW+1.%$

KPKEKCN¦JCUVC¥8CNQT°PCN¦OhUGNXCNQTQTKIKPCN

U5*A$#5*$%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$+-&3P+$1+$+,&1&%+,(M3$,.3$1+$LF&$'&$%&+1()+$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$?&'?&$lW+1.%$

KPKEKCN¦JCUVC¥8CNQT°PCN¦GPGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ2GPFKGPVG7PQUXCNQTGUFG%WTXCVWTCCNVQUETGCP

F3$&*&,-.$?&$&3-%+?+b'+1(?+$1&3-+J$&3$LF&$1+$-%+3'(,(M3$&K0(&)+$?&'0+,(.J$0%.7%&'(@+K&3-&$7+3+$

@&1.,(?+?$+$K&?(?+$LF&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$,.3-(3P+$6J$?&'0FR'J$@+$B+E+3?.$7%+?F+1K&3-&$8+'-+$

FGVGPGTUGCNNNGICTCN°PCN%QOQGNXCNQTFG%WTXCVWTCXKGPGFG°PKFQRQTNCNQPIKVWFFGNEQOH

0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&'-&$+EF'-&$3.$(3,(?&$&3$-.?+$1+$?F%+,(M3$?&1$&*&,-.4

Y.,',"&3-&3-/A,$',2.%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$%&-%+'+%$&1$(3(,(.$?&1$&*&,-.$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$/EF'-&$

&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$0+%+$LF&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&K0(&,&$KD'$-+%?&4

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 378

T,.&3-&3-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFGUXKCTGN°PCNFGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGP

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$/EF'-&$

GUVGRCThOGVTQUKFGUGCSWGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUGFGVGPICCPVGUFGN°PCNGUVCDNGEKFQFGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_($F-(1()+$&'-&$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$?&-&3&%$&1$&*&,-.$f&3$

NWICTFGCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNUGEQPIGNCGN°PCNFGN

GHGEVQCNQNCTIQFGNCFWTCEKxPTGUVCPVGFGNQDLGVQ#NCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUG

%&'-+B1&,&$&1$0+%DK&-%.$.%(7(3+1$?&1$.BE&-.4

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+?.4$YF&?&$F-(1()+%'&$0+%+$%&+'(7H

3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$.-%.$0+%DK&-%.4

Aleatorizar

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$/1&+-.%()+%$,%&+$F3+$'&,F&3,(+$,.3-(3F+$?&$@+1.%&'$LF&$'FB&3$6$B+E+3$?&$

HQTOCCNGCVQTKCCRCTVKTFGNQURCThOGVTQUSWGFG°PGPGNKPVGTXCNQ[GNVKRQFGXCNQTGUIGPGTCH

?.'4$N-(1(,&$/1&+-.%()+%$0+%+$,%&+%$&*&,-.'$B%F',.'J$,.K.$F3+$%.-+,(M3$3&%@(.'+J$F3+$.0+,(?+?$

(3-&%K(-&3-&$6$.-%.'$&*&,-.'$LF&$%&LF(&%+3$,+KB(.'$%D0(?.'$6$@+%(+?.'$&3$&1$-(&K0.$6$LF&$&Q(7(H

%O+3$KF,8.$-(&K0.$0+%+$,%&+%1.'$,.3$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+4

/F3LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$,%&+?.'$,.3$&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$0+%&,&3$'&%$+1&+-.%(.'J$&3$%&+1(?+?$&'-D3$

RTGFGVGTOKPCFQURQTNQUCLWUVGUFGRCThOGVTQSWGJC[CGNGIKFQ/KGPVTCUPQOQFK°SWGNQU

0+%DK&-%.'J$1.'$@+1.%&'$*.-.7%+K+$0.%$*.-.7%+K+$,%&+?.'$0.%$&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$'&%D3$1.'$

K('K.'4$_($3.$1&$7F'-+3$1.'$@+1.%&'$7&3&%+?.'$?&$*.%K+$+1&+-.%(+J$8+7+$,1(,$&3$&1$B.-M3$[&3&%+%$

?&1$(3'0&,-.%$?&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$0+%+$&1&7(%$F3$3F&@.$3PK&%.$?&$'(K(&3-&$+1&+-.%(+4$G'-&$

3PK&%.$'&$F-(1()+$0+%+$7&3&%+%$F3+$3F&@+$'&,F&3,(+$?&$@+1.%&'4

G1$0+%DK&-%.$l/01(,+%$K.?.m$?&-&%K(3+$,MK.$'&$,.KB(3+3$1.'$@+1.%&'$7&3&%+?.'$0.%$&'-&$,.KH

0.%-+K(&3-.$,.3$.-%.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$6$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$LF&$+*&,-+3$+1$K('K.$0+%DH

OGVTQ#FGOhUNGRGTOKVGWUCTGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ#NGCVQTK\CTFGFKUVKPVCUHQTOCURCTCOQFK°ECT

1.'$@+1.%&'$0%&&Q('-&3-&'$?&$F3$0+%DK&-%.4

'NEQORQTVCOKGPVQ#NGCVQTK\CTRWGFGOQFK°ECTUGEQPQVTQUEQORQTVCOKGPVQUEQOQ2TQOGFKQ[

lY.'(-(@.b3&7+-(@.mJ$0+%+$-&3&%$F3$K+6.%$,.3-%.1$'.B%&$1.'$@+1.%&'$7&3&%+?.'4

Parámetros del inspector

U$.#,3$3^M50#,)0,'$3"*%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFG°PKTGNXCNQTOhZKOQSWGIGPGTCThGNEQOH

0.%-+K(&3-.$/1&+-.%()+%4$G1$%&7F1+?.%$5+3-(?+?$&'-D$?('0.3(B1&$+1$'&1&,,(.3+%$l/y+?(%mJ$l_F'-%+&%m$

.$l/y+?(%$6$'F'-%+&%m$&3$l/01(,+%$K.?.m4$G1$%&7F1+?.%$lIF1-(01(,+?.%m$&'-D$?('0.3(B1&$+1$'&1&,,(.H

3+%$lIF1-(01(,+%m$&3$l/01(,+%$K.?.m4

K)0,'$*&("3"%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$0&%K(-&$?&-&%K(3+%$,MK.$'&$,.KB(3+3$1.'$@+1.%&'$7&3&H

%+?.'$0.%$&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$,.3$.-%.'$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.'$6$*.-.7%+K+'$?&$%&*&%&3,(+$LF&$

+*&,-+3$+1$K('K.$0+%DK&-%.4$G1(E+$&3-%&$/y+?(%J$_F'-%+&%J$IF1-(01(,+%$.$/y+?(%$6$'F'-%+&%4

T*-'5-.',$%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$+EF'-+%$1+$,+3-(?+?$?&$@+%(+,(M3$+1&+-.%(+$0.%$'&7F3?.4$A.'$

@+1.%&'$+1-.'$7&3&%+3$@+%(+,(.3&'$KD'$%D0(?+'J$K(&3-%+'$LF&$1.'$@+1.%&'$B+E.'$7&3&%+3$@+%(+,(.H

3&'$KD'$1&3-+'4

O5,3"%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$+y+?(%$F3+$'F0&%0.'(,(M3$+?(,(.3+1$?&$@+%(+,(M3$+1&+-.%(+$+$1+$

HTGEWGPEKCSWGJCFG°PKFQ#NUGNGEEKQPCTXCNQTGUCNVQUFG4WKFQGNRCThOGVTQCHGEVCFQRTGH

'&3-+$@+%(+,(.3&'$KD'$&%%D-(,+'4

>.0$'-%$,+'(11+$?('0.3(B1&$+1$+01(,+%$/1&+-.%()+%$+$F3$0+%DK&-%.$B(?(K&3'(.3+1$f,.K.$G',+1+v$.$+$

F3$0+%DK&-%.$-%(?(K&3'(.3+1$f,.K.$Y.'(,(M3vJ$*.%K+?.$0.%$@+1.%&'$hJ$e$6b.$o4$_&1&,,(.3&$&'-+$

,+'(11+$'($?&'&+$LF&$&1$&*&,-.$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$,+?+$@+1.%$'&+$0%.0.%,(.3+14

!"#$%&'()&$*+,-.%

Capítulo 9 Comportamientos 379

K1-'#$*&$&/5;";<-#"/%$,+'(11+$?('0.3(B1&$+1$+01(,+%$/1&+-.%()+%$+$F3$0+%DK&-%.$?&1$,.K0.%-+H

K(&3-.$li&01(,+?.%$?&$'&,F&3,(+m4$_($'&1&,,(.3+$l/*&,-+%$+$'FB.BE&-.'mJ$,+?+$.BE&-.$-(&3&$F3$

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+1&+-.%(.$?(*&%&3-&4$_($+3F1+$1+$'&1&,,(M3$?&$l/*&,-+%$+$'FB.BE&-.'mJ$,+?+$.BE&-.$

%&0%.?F,&$1+$K('K+$+3(K+,(M34

Z,(,-.#-&$0-$#"*,$%$B.-M3$LF&$0&%K(-&$&1&7(%$F3$3F&@.$3PK&%.$?&$'(K(&3-&$+1&+-.%(+4$G'-&$

3PK&%.$'&$F-(1()+$0+%+$7&3&%+%$3F&@+'$'&,F&3,(+'$?&$@+1.%&'J$+$0+%-(%$?&$.-%.'$0+%DK&-%.'$?&$

&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.4

Y.,',"&3-&3-/A,$',2.%$%&7F1+?.%$LF&$0&%K(-&$%&-%+'+%$&1$(3(,(.$?&1$&*&,-.$?&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$0%(K&%$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$/EF'-&$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$

0+%+$LF&$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&K0(&,&$KD'$-+%?&4$A+'$F3(?+?&'$?&$&'-&$0+%DK&-%.$'&$&Q0%&'+3$

&3$*.-.7%+K+'4

T,.&3-&3-/A,$',2.%TGIWNCFQTSWGRGTOKVGFGUXKCTGN°PCNFGNGHGEVQFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGP

%&1+,(M3$,.3$&1$P1-(K.$*.-.7%+K+$?&$'F$0.'(,(M3$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+1J$&3$*.-.7%+K+'4$/EF'-&$

GUVGRCThOGVTQUKFGUGCSWGGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUGFGVGPICCPVGUFGN°PCNGUVCDNGEKFQFGN

,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$&3$&1$,.3-%.1$-&K0.%+14$_($F-(1()+$&'-&$%&7F1+?.%$0+%+$?&-&3&%$&1$&*&,-.$f&3$

NWICTFGCEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQGPGNEQPVTQNVGORQTCNUGEQPIGNCGN}NVKOQXCNQT

+1&+-.%(.$7&3&%+?.$0.%$&'-&$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$1.$1+%7.$?&$1+$?F%+,(M3$%&'-+3-&$?&1$.BE&-.4$/1$

CEQTVCTGN°PCNFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQUGTGUVCDNGEGGNXCNQTQTKIKPCNFGNRCThOGVTQ

K)0,'$*&$%$K&3P$?&'01&7+B1&$LF&$KF&'-%+$&1$0+%DK&-%.$+*&,-+?.4$YF&?&$F-(1()+%'&$0+%+$%&+'(7H

3+%$&1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$+$.-%.$0+%DK&-%.4

Velocidad

G1$,.K0.%-+K(&3-.$W&1.,(?+?$'FB&$&1$@+1.%$?&$F3$0+%DK&-%.$+$1.$1+%7.$?&1$-(&K0.J$,.3$1+$@&1.H

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