Bush Hog Finishing Mower Manual de usuario

Marca: Bush Hog

Modelo: Finishing Mower

Categoría: Cortadoras de césped

Tipo: Manual de usuario

This Operator's Manual is an

integral part of the safe operation

of this machine and must be

maintained with the unit at all

times. READ,

UNDERSTAND, and

FOLLOW the Safety and

Operation Instructions contained

in this manual before operating

the equipment. C01-Cover_A

Important Operating

and Safety Instructions

are found in the Mower

Safety Video that can

be instantly accessed

on the internet at:

www.algqr.com/bve

MODELS

HDTH5 & HDTH6

REAR DISCHARGE

FINISH MOWERS

PART NO. 50078297

PUBLISHED 06/19

SERIAL NUMBER

LOCATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY SECTION 1

General Safety Instructions and Practices ..........................................................................................................1-1

Operator Safety Instructions and Practices.........................................................................................................1-2

Connecting or Disconnecting Implement Safety Instructions and Practices .......................................................1-3

Crushing Hazards................................................................................................................................................1-4

Thrown Objects Hazards ............................................................................................................................1-5 &1-6

Run Over Hazards...............................................................................................................................................1-7

PTO EntanglementHazards.................................................................................................................................1-8

Mower Blade Contact Hazards............................................................................................................................1-9

Electrical & Fire Hazards...................................................................................................................................1-10

Transporting Hazards ........................................................................................................................................1-11

Maintenance Hazards .......................................................................................................................................1-12

Parts Information ...............................................................................................................................................1-13

Decal Location & Description..................................................................................................................1-14 - 1-17

Federal Laws and Regulations..........................................................................................................................1-19

INTRODUCTION SECTION 2

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................2-1

Description & Equipment Specifications..............................................................................................................2-2

Limited Warranty .................................................................................................................................................2-3

Key Operation Points ..........................................................................................................................................2-4

ASSEMBLY SECTION 3

Dealer Setup Instructions ....................................................................................................................................3-1

Notice (GEARBOX OIL) ......................................................................................................................................3-2

Preparing To Assemble........................................................................................................................................3-3

Assembling the HDTH.........................................................................................................................................3-4

Flex Link Setup (Standard)..................................................................................................................................3-5

Flex Link Setup (Quick Hitch)..............................................................................................................................3-6

Lift Pins................................................................................................................................................................3-7

Caster Wheels.....................................................................................................................................................3-8

Driveline Attachment ...........................................................................................................................................3-9

Front Roller Attachment (OPTIONAL) ...............................................................................................................3-10

OPERATION SECTION 4

Operation Instructions .........................................................................................................................................4-1

Operator Requirements.......................................................................................................................................4-2

Tractor Requirements..........................................................................................................................................4-3

Tractor Safety Devices ........................................................................................................................................4-4

Tractor Horsepower.............................................................................................................................................4-4

Tractor 3 Pt. Lift ...................................................................................................................................................4-4

Front End Weights...............................................................................................................................................4-4

Power Take Off ....................................................................................................................................................4-5

Tire Spacing ........................................................................................................................................................4-5

Getting On and Off The Tractor ...........................................................................................................................4-6

Starting the Tractor..............................................................................................................................................4-7

Connecting the Mower to the Tractor .................................................................................................................4-7

Drieline Attachment .............................................................................................................................................4-8

Driveline Length Modification ..............................................................................................................................4-9

Setting the Mower .............................................................................................................................................4-10

Pre-Operation Inspection and Service...............................................................................................................4-11

Mower Pre-Operation Inspection /Service .............................................................................................4-12 & 4-13

Continued On Next Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS - CONTINUED

OPERATION SECTION 4 (Continued)

Driving the Tractor and Implement..........................................................................................................4-14 - 4-22

Disconnecting the Mower From the Tractor ......................................................................................................4-22

Mower Storage ..................................................................................................................................................4-23

Transporting the Tractor and Implement ...........................................................................................................4-23

Transporting on Public Roadways ..........................................................................................................4-24 - 4-25

Hauling Tractor and Implement .........................................................................................................................4-26

Trouble Shooting.....................................................................................................................................4-27 - 4-28

MAINTENANCE SECTION 5

Lubrication (LUBRICATION POINTS LOCATIONS)............................................................................................5-1

Gearbox Maintenance .........................................................................................................................................5-2

Driveline Maintenance.........................................................................................................................................5-3

Blade Spindle and Belt Tension Idler Arm Lubrication and Maintenance ............................................................5-4

Blade Sersiceing .................................................................................................................................................5-5

Blade Sharpening................................................................................................................................................5-5

Blade Removal ....................................................................................................................................................5-6

Blade Installation .................................................................................................................................................5-6

Belt Removal, Belt Replacement.........................................................................................................................5-7

Belt adjustment....................................................................................................................................................5-7

End of Season Storage .......................................................................................................................................5-8

Proper Torque for Fasteners................................................................................................................................5-9

SAFETY

SECTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-1

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-2

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-3

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-4

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-5

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-6

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-7

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-8

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-9

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-10

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-11

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-12

SAFETY

HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-13

SAFETY

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-14

SAFETY

Under

Shield

Under

Shield

Under

Shield

Under

Shield

Under

Shield

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-15

SAFETY

ITEM PART QUANITY DESCRIPTION

NO. NO.

1 D855 1 Danger Decal, Multilingual

2 D546 1 Danger Decal, Guard Missing

3 D559 1 Genuine Parts Decal

4 D547 1 Danger / Warning Decal, Driveshaft / PTO

5 D646 3 Danger, Guard Missing

6 D418 3 Danger Decal, Blade Contact

7 D851 1 Danger Decal, Run Over and Thrown Object Hazard

8 D852 1 Danger Decal, Crushing Hazard

9 D641 3 Warning Decal, Pinch Point Hazard

10 D850 1 Danger Decal, Entanglement Hazard

11 50038320 1 Belt Installation Decal

12 50074259 1 Made in America Decal

13 50078567 3 Bush Hog Logo Decal

14 50078483 2 Model Decal HDTH5

50078484 2 Model Decal HDTH6

15 50078568 2 Bush Hog Logo Turf Decal

16 50035829 1 Owners Manual Tube

* 50078297 1 Owners Manual

17 D708 1 Warning Decal, Avoid Equipment and Grass Fires

*Not Shown

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-16

SAFETY

D646

D559

D418

D546

D641

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-17

SAFETY

DANGER

THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD

Mower can throw objects up to 300 feet. TO AVOID SERIOUS

INJURY OR DEATH to operator or bystanders:

STOP mowing if bystanders or traffic come within 300 feet.

DO NOT OPERATE with thrown object shielding removed.

KEEP thrown object shielding in place and in good condition during

operation. Thrown Objects shielding is subject to wear.

INSPECT area for potential mower thrown object hazards before

mowing.

Remove and AVOID objects such as wire, cable, metal objects and

all other foreign material.

DO NOT ALLOW blades to contact solid objects like wire, rocks,

posts, curbs or guard rails.

DO NOT OPERATE in transport position or with wings off ground.

REPAIR OR REPLACE shielding if damaged, broken or missing. See

Operator’s Manual for all Shields and Guards.

KNOW HOW to stop tractor and equipment quickly for an emergency.

KEEP ALERT and AVOID hitting stumps, holes, ruts, and

uneven terrain.

Run Over Hazard - Injury or Death

DANGER

STOP ENGINE and PTO, engage parking brake, lower implement,

allow all moving parts to stop and remove key before dismounting

from tractor.

ALWAYS BUCKLE UP seat belt.

TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:

NEVER ALLOW riders on tractor or implement.

NEVER ALLOW children to operate or ride on tractor or implement.

KEEP BYSTANDERS CLEAR of area before moving tractor or

implement.

ONLY START Tractor while seated in the operator's seat.

DO NOT MOUNT or DISMOUNT Tractor in motion.

AVOID tree limbs, brush and other overhanging objects that can

strike and throw the operator from seat.

D851 1

D851 2

D851

D850

D547

D851

D708

D855

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-18

SAFETY

D852

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Safety Section 1-19

SAFETY

Federal Laws and Regulations

This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of federal laws and regulations concerning

employer and employee equipment operators. This section is not intended as a legal interpretation of the law and

should not be considered as such.

Employer-Employee Operator Regulations

U.S. Public Law 91-596 (The Williams-Steiger Occupational and Health Act of 1970) OSHA

This Act Seeks:

“...to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working

conditions and to preserve our human resources...”

DUTIES

Sec. 5 (a) Each employer-

(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from

recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees;

(2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act.

(b)

Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations

and

orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.

OSHA Training Requirements

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations Part 1928.57(a)(6). www.osha.gov

Operator instructions. At the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter, the employer shall

instruct every employee who operates an agricultural tractor and implements in the safe operating practices

and servicing of equipment with which they are or will be involved, and of any other practices dictated by the

work environment.

Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation;

Permit no riders on equipment

Stop engine, disconnect the power source, and wait for all machine movement to stop before servicing,

adjusting, cleaning or unclogging the equipment, except where the machine must be running to be properly

serviced or maintained, in which case the employer shall instruct employees as to all steps

and procedures

which are necessary to safely service or maintain the equipment.

Make sure everyone is clear of machinery before starting the engine, engaging power, or operating the

machine.

Employer Responsibilities:

To ensure employee safety during Tractor and Implement operation, it is the employer’s responsibility to:

1. Train the employee in the proper and safe operation of the Tractor and Implement.

2. Require that the employee read and fully understand the Tractor and Implement Operator’s manual.

3. Permit only qualified and properly trained employees to operate the Tractor and Implement.

4. Maintain the Tractor and Implement in a safe operational condition and maintain all shields and guards on the

equipment.

5. Ensure the Tractor is equipped with a functional ROPS and seat belt and require that the employee operator

securely fasten the safety belt and operate with the ROPS in the raised position at all times.

6. Forbid the employee operator to carry additional riders on the Tractor or Implement.

7. Provide the required tools to maintain the Tractor and Implement in a good safe working condition and provide

the necessary support devices to secure the equipment safely while performing repairs and service.

8. Require that the employee operator stop operation if bystanders or passersby come within 300 feet.

Child Labor Under 16 Years of Age

Some regulations specify that no one under the age of 16 may operate power machinery. It is your responsibility

to know what these regulations are in your own area or situation. (Refer to U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment Standard

Administration, Wage & Home Division, Child Labor Bulletin #102.)

Contents

Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Safety Alerts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A Word To The User/Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

The Industrial/Agricultural Mower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Follow A Safety Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Prepare For Safe Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Start Safely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Operate Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Park Safely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Shut Down Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Perform Maintenance Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Final Word To The User. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Acknowledgment

We wish to acknowledge the contributions of the members of AEM’s Industrial/Agricultural Mower Manufacturers Council

to the preparation of this Safety Manual.

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION

without the prior written permission of the Association of Equipment Manufacturers.

Revised 01/03, 09/10

This safety manual is intended to point out some of the

basic safety situations that may be encountered during

the normal operation and maintenance of your machine

and to instruct you in safety practices for dealing with

these conditions. This manual is NOT a substitute for

the mower manufacturer’s operator’s manual(s).

Additional precautions may be necessary, or some

instructions may not apply, depending on equipment,

attachments and conditions at the worksite or in the

service area. The manufacturer has no direct control

over equipment application, operation, inspection or

maintenance. Therefore, it is YOUR responsibility to

use good safety practices in these areas.

The information provided in this manual supplements

the speci c information about your machine that is

contained in the manufacturer’s operator’s manual(s).

Other information that may affect the safe operation of

your machine may be contained on safety signs or in

insurance requirements, employer’s safety and training

programs, safety codes, local, state/provincial and

federal laws, rules and regulations.

IMPORTANT! Before you operate the mower,

make sure you have the manufacturer’s

operator’s manual(s) for this machine and all

attachments. If the manufacturer’s manuals

are missing, obtain replacement manuals from

your employer, equipment dealer or directly

from the manufacturer. Keep this safety manual

and the manufacturer’s manuals with the

machine at all times. Read and understand all

manuals.

The AEM Mower Safety Practices video is

available to train and reinforce good safety

practices. Operators are encouraged to

periodically view the safety video.

Foreword

Read and

Understand

Manuals Before

Operating

Safety Alerts

Symbol

This Safety Alert Symbol means: “ATTENTION!

STAY ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!”

The Safety Alert Symbol identi es important safety

messages on equipment, safety signs, in manuals or

elsewhere. When you see this symbol, be alert to the

possibility of death or personal injury. Follow

instructions in the safety message.

Reasons Safety is Important:

— Accidents disable and kill.

— Accidents cost.

— Accidents can be avoided.

Signal Words

Signal words are distinctive words that will typically be

found on safety signs on the mower and other worksite

equipment. These words may also be found in this

manual and the manufacturer’s manuals. These words

are intended to alert the operator to a hazard and the

degree of severity of the hazard.

DANGER indicates a hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, will

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, could

result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE indicates a property

damage message.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

A Word To The User/Operator

It is YOUR responsibility to read and understand the

safety manual and the manufacturer’s manuals before

operating this machine. This safety manual takes you

step by step through your working day.

Hazard Recognition and Accident Prevention depend

upon you being alert, careful and properly trained in the

operation, transport, maintenance and storage of this

equipment.

Graphics have been provided to help you understand

the text.

Remember that YOU are the key to safety. Good safety

practices not only protect you but also protect the

people around you. Study and understand this manual

and the manufacturer’s manuals for your speci c

machine. Make them a working part of your safety

program. Keep in mind that this safety manual is written

for industrial/agricultural mowers.

Contact the manufacturer of your equipment to answer

any questions about safe operation that remain after

studying the manufacturer’s operator’s manual(s) and

this safety manual.

Practice all other usual and customary safe

working precautions and above all:

REMEMBER — SAFETY IS UP TO YOU!

YOU CAN PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY OR

DEATH CAUSED BY UNSAFE WORK PRACTICES!

Read and

Understand All

Safety Signs

Industrial/Agricultural Mower Types

Mowers are used for pasture clipping, crop residue

shredding, heavy brush cutting, waterways, right-of-

ways, roadside or highway mowing. Also, these mowers

are used for cutting grass and other growth in public

areas such as parks and cemeteries.

The Industrial/Agricultural Mower

Sickle Bar

Flail

Rotary

Boom

Folding Wing Rotary

Agricultural Disc Mower Types

Disc mowers are designed and equipped to cut hay

crops at higher  eld speed.

Disc mower/conditioners mow and condition crops.

Self-propelled windrowers mow and form conditioned

hay into windrows.

The Industrial/Agricultural Mower

Disc Mower

Conditioner

Self-propelled

Windrower

Follow A Safety Program

Protect Yourself

Wear personal protective clothing and Personal

Protective Equipment (PPE) issued to you or called

for by job conditions. You must ALWAYS wear safety

glasses with side shields.

You may also need:

— Hard hat

— Safety shoes

— Safety goggles or face shield

— Heavy gloves

— Hearing protection

— Re ective clothing

— Wet weather gear

— Respirator or  lter mask

Wear whatever is needed—don’t take chances.

WARNING! Prevent death or serious injury from

entanglement. Do not wear loose clothing or

accessories. Tie up long hair. Stay away from all

rotating components when the engine is running.

Contact, wrapping or entanglement with rotating or

moving parts could result in death or serious injury.

Avoid

Entanglement

Follow A Safety Program

— Read, understand and follow the manufacturer’s

written instructions found in the operator’s manual(s)

and safety signs on mower and tractor.

— Have operational training with mower and tractor.

— Take advantage of training programs offered in

your area.

— Ask your equipment dealer or supervisor to explain

things you do not understand.

— Explain the written instructions in the operator’s

manual(s) and safety signs to those users or

operators who cannot read.

— Inspect the mower and tractor daily before operating.

Ensure all guards are in place and the equipment is

operating properly.

— Never smoke while operating. Never  ll the fuel tank

with the engine running or near an open  ame.

— Make sure you have adequate visibility and suf cient

lighting.

— Know the pinch points and rotating parts. Awareness

on your part can prevent accidents.

— Never attempt to operate the controls except from

the operator’s seat. Improperly controlled functions

could produce unexpected machine movement and

result in serious injury or death.

— Shut down the mower and tractor before dismounting.

(See page 18, Proper Equipment Shut Down

Practices.)

Read, Understand

and Follow Manuals

and Safety Signs

Avoid

Rotating Parts

Know and

Avoid Pinch

Points

Follow A Safety Program

Avoid Injury From Raised Equipment

Avoid possible crushing injury from falling mower or

other raised equipment.

Before working near or under raised mower or

equipment parts:

— Securely support or block up raised mower or

equipment parts according to the operator’s manual.

— Securely support, block up or lock up wings with

approved locking devices or lower mower or

equipment parts to the ground.

— Use transport locks when transporting mower on

public roads.

Avoid Injury From High Pressure Fluid

Avoid  uid injection injury due to high pressure  uid leaks.

If any ﬂ uid is injected into the skin, it must be

removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with

this type of injury.

Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible. When

checking for leaks or working around pressurized systems:

— Read manufacturer’s operator’s manual(s) for

recommended safety practices.

— Wear a face shield or safety goggles for eye protection.

— Use a piece of cardboard or wood to check for leaks;

DO NOT use your hands.

— Relieve system pressure before disconnecting lines.

— Check for and repair damaged or leaking lines, pipes

and hoses.

— Check for and tighten loose connections.

— Purge air from system before operating.

High Pressure

Fluid Can Inject

into the Body

Avoid Crushing –

Block Up or

Securely Support

Mower

Follow A Safety Program

Avoid Injury From Fire And Explosion

Set the parking brake, shut the mower and tractor

engine down and remove the key while  lling the fuel

tank. Use extra caution when fueling a hot engine.

Never smoke while fueling. Avoid sparks by grounding

the fuel nozzle against the  ller neck.

The fumes in an empty fuel tank are explosive. Never

weld or cut on fuel lines, tanks or containers.

Remove all trash or mowing debris from the machine

daily or as needed. Keep debris away from engine,

exhaust, slip clutches and other heat sources. Use

spark arrestors, as appropriate, on the engine exhaust

system. Make sure oily rags or other  ammable material

are not stored on the machine.

Check for fuel, oil or hydraulic  uid leaks. Repair the

leaks and clean the machine before you operate it.

Ether/cold start  uid is  ammable. Do not smoke

when using ether/cold start  uid. Always follow the

instructions on the can and in the manufacturer’s

operator’s manual(s) for your mower. Do not use ether/

cold start  uid if the engine is equipped with a glow plug

or other type of preheater.

Always use a non ammable solvent when you

clean parts. Do not use gasoline, diesel fuel or other

 ammable  uids.

Store all  ammable  uids and materials away from your

machine and work area.

Know where  re extinguishers are kept—how

they operate—and what type of  re they are for.

Check readiness of  re extinguishers according to

manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure each tractor is

equipped with a  re extinguisher.

Remove

Debris Daily or

As Needed

No Smoking

and No Open

Flames

Follow A Safety Program

Be Alert!

Know where to get assistance. Know how to use a  rst

aid kit and  re extinguisher/ re suppression system.

Be Aware!

Take advantage of training programs offered.

Be Careful!

Human error is caused by many factors: carelessness,

fatigue, overload, preoccupation, unfamiliarity of operator

with the machine, drugs, and alcohol to name a few.

Damage to the tractor or mower can be  xed in a short

period of time, but injury, or death, has a lasting effect.

For your safety and the safety of others, encourage your

fellow workers to act safely.

For Safe Operation

You must be a quali ed and authorized operator for

proper operation of your machine. You must clearly

understand the written instructions supplied by the

manufacturer, be trained—including actual operation of

the mower—and know the safety rules and regulations

for the worksite. It is a good safety practice to point

out and explain safety signs and practices and ensure

others understand the importance of following these

instructions.

WARNING! Drugs and alcohol affect an operator’s

alertness and coordination and the operator’s ability

to safely operate the equipment. Never use drugs or

alcohol while operating the mowing equipment.

Never knowingly allow anyone to operate this

machine when their alertness or coordination is

impaired. An operator taking prescription or over-the-

counter medication must consult a medical professional

regarding any side effects of the medication that would

hinder their ability to safely operate this equipment.

Never Use Drugs

or Alcohol While

Operating

Follow A Safety Program

Know The Rules

Most employers have rules governing operation and

maintenance of equipment. Before you start work at a

new location, check with your supervisor or the safety

coordinator. Ask about the rules you will be expected

to obey.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA) enforces federal laws within the United

States that apply to safe operation, application and

maintenance of equipment on a worksite. It is the

employer’s responsibility to comply with these laws.

An OSHA representative may periodically inspect a

worksite to see that these laws are being followed.

There may also be local or state/provincial laws or

international regulations that apply to this equipment

and its use, along with speci c worksite or employer

rules. It is important that you know and comply with

all applicable laws and rules, including those requiring

operator training and certi cation.

These are some of the rules you must work by:

— A ROPS and seat belt-equipped tractor is a federal

government (OSHA) requirement for operator

protection during mowing operations. An enclosed

cab provides additional operator protection from

thrown objects. Check your mower operator's manual

to see if a tractor cab is also required.

— Wear and check that others are wearing proper

clothing and personal protective equipment.

— Inspect your machine and attachments before each use

as speci ed by the manufacturer and your employer.

— Know the limitations and operating characteristics of

your mowing equipment. Do not misuse it.

— Have all provided shields and guards properly

installed before operating the machine.

— Never modify or remove any part of the machine

(except for service—then make sure it is replaced).

Safety Rules

•

Know and

Understand

Rules of

Operation

Follow A Safety Program

Some Rules You Must Work By (continued)

— Only quali ed and authorized individuals may operate

this equipment.

— Never allow children to play on, ride on or operate

the equipment. Children are not quali ed to operate

this equipment.

— Do not allow any riders.

— Use three-point contact (handholds and steps) and

face the equipment when mounting or dismounting.

— Keep bystanders 300 ft (92 m) from the mowing

operation.

— Know the worksite before you use the mower. Be

aware of possible terrain hazards that you may

encounter. Remove or mark obstacles and debris that

could damage or be thrown by the mower.

— Only use attachments and parts that are approved by

the mower manufacturer.

— Make sure all attachments are lowered, set the parking

brake, shut off the engine and cycle the control levers.

Remove the key before leaving the tractor. (See page

18, Proper Equipment Shut Down Practices.)

— When transporting the mower on a trailer, follow the

manufacturer’s detailed instructions for loading, tying

down and unloading the mower.

Keep

Children

Away from

Equipment

No Riders

Shut Down

Unattended

Equipment

Keep

Bystanders

Away

Follow A Safety Program

Know The Equipment

Read and understand the DANGER, WARNING,

CAUTION and NOTICE safety signs and other

informational signs on the tractor and mower and in the

manufacturer’s operator’s manual. Ask your supervisor

or mower dealer to explain any information you do not

understand. Failure to obey safety instructions could

result in death or serious injury.

Make sure all the manufacturer’s protective structures,

guards, shields, screens and panels are in good repair,

in place and securely fastened. Damaged, missing or

weakened safety components can create a hazardous

situation for you as the operator. Never remove or

modify any safety components including thrown object

shielding on a mower.

Know the following about your tractor and mower:

— Function, purpose and use of all controls.

— Correct operation speeds.

— Slope and uneven terrain capabilities and proper

operation.

— Braking and steering characteristics.

— Turning radius and clearances.

— How to quickly stop equipment in an emergency.

Read and

Understand All

Safety Signs

Read and

Understand

Manuals Before

Operating

Prepare For Safe Operation

Check The Mower And Tractor Equipment

Before beginning your work day inspect the machine

and have all systems in good operational condition.

WARNING! Prevent possible crushing injury from falling

equipment. Hydraulic system or part failure could cause

unsupported equipment to fall. Do not go under raised

equipment unless it is properly supported according

to the operator’s manual.

— Perform daily and periodic service procedures as

instructed by the equipment manufacturer.

— Check for loose, broken, missing or damaged tractor

and mower parts. Repair or replace these parts.

— Check for proper tractor and mower attachments.

— Check for proper tractor and mower PTO rpm rating

match.

— Check mower blade(s) condition. Replace severely

worn, bent, gouged or nicked blades including the

blade bolts and fasteners. Never straighten or weld

on blades.

— Ensure thrown object shielding is properly installed

and in good condition. Repair or replace if damaged

or missing.

Read Manual –

Block Up or

Securely Support

Mower

Maintain

Machine

Walk-Around

Inspection

Prepare For Safe Operation

— Check that all guards and shields are in place and

that all equipment is in good operating condition. This

includes PTO driveline, gearbox and implement guards

and shields that are used for operator protection.

— Check for properly latched driveline yoke-end locking

devices.

— Check for damaged or leaky tractor and mower

hydraulic systems. Repair or adjust as needed.

WARNING! Hydraulic  uid under pressure can penetrate

the skin or eyes and cause serious injury, blindness or

death. Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible.

Use a piece of cardboard or wood to ﬁ nd leaks, not

your hand. Wear eye protection. If  uid is injected

into the skin, it must be removed within a few hours by

medical personnel familiar with this type of injury.

— Keep the operator platform surface clean and free of

grease, oil, dirt, snow or ice. Steps and handholds

must be clean and functional.

— Ensure work lights are kept clean (if equipped). Check

that all lights work properly.

— Ensure the slow moving vehicle (SMV) sign, re ectors

and warning lights are in good condition and can be

clearly seen.

— Ensure all tools or loose objects are removed or

securely fastened while operating the machine.

— Check all safety signs for clarity. Replace damaged

signs.

Check for

Leaks and Inspect

Hoses

Check for Missing/

Damaged Guards

and Shields

Put Away

Tools

Prepare For Safe Operation

Know The Work Area

Before you operate the mower thoroughly inspect

the work area. Walk around the area and inspect the

surfaces you will travel on when using the mower.

Locate and avoid:

— Holes

— Drop-offs

— Obstacles

(stumps)

— Excavations

— Standing water

Look for debris and obstacles by walking the area before

you mow. Objects like wire, cable, rocks, tires, and metal

objects that could damage or be thrown by the mower

must be removed or marked clearly and avoided.

Correct unsafe conditions. Do not operate in problem

areas where debris and obstacles cannot be removed

or marked.

Analyze mowing area to determine:

— The most ef cient mowing procedure.

— The height of the material to be mowed.

— Operating terrain conditions.

— How to best use forward mowing pattern.

— The potential for bystanders or passers-by to be

exposed to thrown objects.

Look Out For Others

Before starting equipment:

— Walk around the equipment.

— Check for anyone under, on or near the equipment.

— Clear everyone from these areas.

— Sound a warning.

Remove or

Mark Debris and

Obstacles

Walk

Around the

Worksite

— Deep mud

— Wet spots

— Soft soil

— Rough spots

— Power lines

and apparatus

— Other utilities

— Any conditions

which could

cause collision,

loss of control

or tipover

— Steep slopes

Prepare For Safe Operation

Mount And Dismount Tractor Properly

Always use three-point contact when mounting or

dismounting the tractor or mower. Face the machine

when you enter or leave the machine. Three-point

contact means that three out of four arms and legs are

in contact with the machine at all times during mount

and dismount.

Before mounting:

— Clean shoes and wipe hands. Clean steps and

handholds of snow, ice, mud or oil.

During mounting and dismounting:

— Use handholds and step plates.

— Never grab steering wheels or controls for handholds.

— Never mount or dismount from a moving tractor.

— Never mount or dismount while carrying tools or

objects that prevent three-point contact. Put parts or

tools down. Maintaining proper contact, climb and

then pick up the object.

Use

Three-Point

Contact

Clean Up

Slippery Areas

Prepare For Safe Operation

Tractor And Mower Controls Safety Test

Start the tractor following the speci c procedures in the

manufacturer’s operator’s manual. These procedures

normally include:

— Fasten and adjust seat belt on your ROPS-equipped

tractor.

— Check parking brake for engagement.

— Check PTO disengagement.

— Check all controls for Park position.

— Warn others in area before starting tractor.

— Start tractor following tractor manufacturer’s

recommended starting procedures.

WARNING! Avoid serious injury or death from

unexpected machine movement. Start the engine only

from the operator’s position. Never attempt to start

the engine by shorting across starter terminals or

reaching the key from the ground or outside the cab.

After starting:

— Check all instruments, gauges and indicator lights for

normal operation.

— Check all tractor controls, steering and brakes for

proper function.

— Raise and lower mower to check for driveline

bottoming out or engagement problems.

— Check the equipment for excessive vibration and

unusual noises.

Check

Instruments

and Controls

Start Only

from Operator’s

Seat

Use ROPS

and Seat Belt

Use a

“Do Not Operate”

Tag

Do Not

Dismount Until

Equipment Motion

Has Stopped

Prepare For Safe Operation

— Use proper equipment shut down practices before

inspecting equipment. Wait until all equipment

motion has stopped before dismounting the tractor or

mower.

— Do not operate mower unless tractor and mower are

running properly. Place a “Do Not Operate” tag on

the machine, remove the key and do not operate the

mower until the problem is corrected.

Power Takeoff System

Be sure to operate the tractor at the mower’s rated PTO

rpm speed.

When operating tractors with transmission-driven PTO

systems, a rotary mower will have a signi cant  ywheel

effect. The mower may continue to propel a tractor with

a transmission-driven PTO system.

The tractor should be equipped and operated as follows:

— Install a driveline equipped with an over-running

clutch.

— Give yourself suf cient maneuvering room and time

by anticipating turns, stops and speed reductions.

Use Proper

PTO Speed

Prepare For Safe Operation

Hitching Mower To Tractor

Three-point hitch-mounted mowers:

— Refer to mower and tractor manufacturers’ manuals.

— Place tractor’s hydraulic power lift (rockshaft)

selector lever in down position to avoid unexpected

movement.

— Explain the hitching procedures to those operators

who cannot read.

— Front-end weights may be needed to maintain

steering control and front-end stability. Refer to the

manufacturers' operator's manual(s).

— When backing the tractor up to the mower, NEVER

allow anyone between the tractor and the mower.

— Attach the mower to the tractor three-point links and

securely pin in position.

— Securely attach the driveline to the tractor PTO.

Lower the master shield into place if it is movable.

Push and pull on the driveline to ensure it is locked

onto the PTO shaft.

Read and

Understand

Manuals Before

Operating

Maintain

Proper Weight

Distribution

No One

Allowed Between

Tractor and

Mower

Avoid

Entanglement,

Use Guards and

Shields

Pull-type hitch-mounted mowers:

— Refer to mower and tractor manufacturers’ manuals.

— Remove three-point hitch quick coupler if equipped.

— Attach only to drawbar hitch.

— Adjust tractor drawbar length for 540 or 1000 rpm

PTO operation.

— When backing the tractor up to the mower, NEVER

allow anyone between the tractor and the mower.

— Properly attach the mower safety tow chain to the

tractor.

— Securely attach the driveline to the tractor PTO. Push

and pull on the driveline to ensure it is locked onto

the PTO. Lower the master shield into place.

— Hook up the mower hydraulic hoses to the tractor.

— Make sure the wings, or raised mower decks, are

supported by the cylinders before removing the

transport locks. Never use force to release the

transport or wing locks. The wings or deck could fall

and crush you.

Conﬁ rm Wings Are

Supported Before

Releasing Locks

Avoid

Entanglement,

Use Guards and

Shields

Prepare For Safe Operation

Tractor

Drawbar

Adjustment

14IN

16IN

20IN

540 RPM PTO

1-3/8" 6 SPLINE

1000 RPM PTO

1-3/8" 21 SPLINE

1000 RPM PTO

1-3/4" 20 SPLINE

Start Safely

Make The Right Start

Mow only in daylight or good arti cial light conditions.

Avoid serious injury or death from mower-thrown

objects or blade contact:

— Keep chain shields,  exible or solid de ector shields

or discharge chutes in place and in good repair.

— Keep bystanders at least 300 ft (92 m) from mowing

operation.

— Never direct mower discharge toward anyone.

— Keep hands, feet and other body parts away from

rotating parts, blades and discharge openings.

— Do not operate mower in transport position.

Do not approach a mower until all motion has stopped.

Mower PTO drive engagement:

— Raise mower to maximum cutting height.

— Engage PTO at low engine rpm.

— Increase engine rpm to mower’s rated rpm PTO speed.

— Lower mower to desired cutting height.

— Stop and shut down immediately if the mower strikes

an obstruction.

— Inspect and repair any mower damage before

resuming mowing.

— Do not operate mower with severe vibrations or with

unusual noise.

Mower-Thrown Objects

Depending on the designed purpose, mowers are

designed to cut grass, weeds, brush and crops. The

mower blades have been designed and tested for

rugged use. The mower blades, however, are not

intended to contact solid objects like rocks, concrete

or metal. Such impact can cause broken objects to be

thrown up to 300 ft (92 m). Bystanders should never

be within 300 ft (92 m) of an operating rotary mower or

within 100 ft (30 M) of a properly equipped disc mower.

Rotating Blades –

Keep Away

Do Not Operate a

Damaged Mower

Operate Safely

Mower shielding is designed to reduce the risk of thrown

objects and must be properly maintained and in place

during mowing operations.

The risk of serious injury or death from thrown objects

can be signi cantly reduced by following three rules.

If all of these safety rules are not followed, the

mowing operation must be stopped if anyone comes

within the safety limit for the mower type.

First — Inspect the area prior to mowing and remove

stones, branches, wire, cable, metal, glass and other

solid objects before operating. Any objects that cannot

be removed must be clearly marked and carefully

avoided by the operator.

In non-crop areas with grass and weeds high enough to

hide objects that could be struck by the blades, inspect

the area and remove or mark large debris or obstacles.

Mow the area at an intermediate height. Inspect the area

closely and remove or mark any remaining debris or

obstacles. Mow again at desired  nal height.

Second — Mower-thrown object shielding must be

used when operating near roads, parks, populated

areas or other areas where thrown objects could

injure bystanders or damage property. Follow the

manufacturer's operator's manual.

Third — Cross diagonally when mowing through

ditches, sharp dips, and drops. Raise the mower to

prevent the mower blades from hitting the ground.

All Mower

Safety Rules

Operate Safely

Mower-Thrown Objects (continued)

Disc Mowers — When using a disc mower it is

important to know the area to be mowed. If the operator

has mowed the  eld before and is familiar with all

obstacles that may be present, it is suf cient to watch

ahead of the mower path for any additional objects that

may have entered the  eld. Be ready to stop or avoid

any objects that could be hazardous if thrown by the

mower. If you plan to mow an unfamiliar  eld and it is

next to a traveled road or people may be within 100

ft (30 m) of the mower you must inspect, and clean or

mark the  eld.

Mowing In Reverse

Do not mow while traveling in reverse. Objects are more

likely to be thrown and can travel further.

Shut off the PTO, wait for the blades to stop turning,

raise the mower, and then back up.

Mow traveling in the forward direction.

Mowing Ground Speed

Proper ground speed depends on terrain conditions and

grass type, density and height to be cut:

— Normal ground speed range is 2 to 5 mph.

— Use slower ground speed for mowing tall, dense grass.

— Use faster ground speed for mowing medium height,

thin grass and under smooth terrain conditions.

— Use slower ground speed for mowing in rough,

sloping or unfamiliar terrain.

Disc mowers are designed to use faster ground speeds

for operating in  elds clear of debris and surface hazards.

Use Proper

Ground Speed

Do Not Mow

in Reverse

Operate Safely

Extremely Tall Grass Mowing

You may need to mow extremely tall, non-crop grass

twice. (See page 13, Mower-Thrown Objects.)

First mowing pass:

— Shut the mower and tractor down using proper

equipment shut down practice before dismounting

tractor. (See page 18, Proper Equipment Shut Down

Practices.)

— Inspect the area and remove or mark debris and

obstacles.

— Cut grass higher (10-15 inches) to avoid hidden objects.

Second mowing pass:

— Shut the mower and tractor down using proper

equipment shut down practice before dismounting

tractor.

— Inspect the area and remove or mark debris and

obstacles.

— Cut grass at desired height and, when possible,

90 degrees to the  rst mowing pass.

Watch Equipment Clearances

Three-point hitch and side-mounted mowers have a

larger turning arc than pull-type mowers. Allow suf cient

clearance for mower swing while turning.

Do not allow bystanders near the tractor and mower

when moving or transporting the tractor and mower.

Provide Adequate

Clearance for

Mower Swing

Stop Blade

Before

Unclogging

Operate Safely

Under Mount Mower Safety Practices

When mowing with an under mount mower:

— Keep removable discharge chute in place and over

discharge opening.

— Never stand on a mower housing when the tractor

engine is operating.

— Distribute grass clippings with discharge chute facing

mowed area.

— Before clearing a clogged mower or discharge

chute, shut down your machine using proper

equipment shut down practice. (See page 18, Proper

Equipment Shut Down Practices.)

Stop Blade

Before

Unclogging

Never Stand

on Mower –

Keep Away

Keep Chute

in Place

Operate Safely

Wing Or Boom Mower

Overhead Obstruction Hazards And Risks

Check for overhead obstructions with raised wing

or boom mowers to avoid serious injury or death by

contact with:

— Electrical power lines and apparatus.

— Low tree limbs.

— Other overhead obstructions.

— Maintain speci ed distance from power lines and

apparatus. Never approach energized power lines or

apparatus with any part of your machine unless all

local, state/provincial and federal (OSHA) required

safety precautions have been taken. Use extreme

caution.

DANGER! Avoid electrocution or serious injury from

contact with or inadequate clearance to energized

power lines or apparatus. Do not allow the machine or

attachment to approach or contact any power line.

Do not approach or touch any machine in contact

with a power line.

Do Not

Approach Energized

Power Lines

Stay Clear

of Energized

Equipment

Operate Safely

Wing And Side Mount Mowers Safety Practices

Raised wing positions reduce shielding protection and

increases the thrown object and blade contact hazard

risks.

Avoid possible serious injury or death by thrown

objects or blade contact from raising and lowering

wings during mowing operations:

— Do not mow with bystanders within 300 ft (92 m) of

the mower.

— Be sure no one is near mower while raising or

lowering wings.

— Shut off the PTO and wait for all rotating elements to

stop before raising the mower deck or wing section.

— Only raise wing to clear objects in the mowing path

or to match ground slope.

— Lower raised wing to ground after clearing object or

ground slope conditions.

— Stop mowing if anyone approaches within 300 ft

(92 m) of mowing area.

Ditch Bank Mowing Safety Practices

Use extreme care when mowing ditch banks. Watch for

washouts, eroded areas and mowing obstructions along

the ditch banks. Hitting obstructions with side-mount

or boom mowers may swerve the tractor’s front end

toward the ditch.

Avoid Hitting

Obstructions

Keep Bystanders

Away from

Mowing Area

300 ft

(92 m)

Operate Safely

Raised wing and boom mower ditch bank operations may

reduce the mower’s thrown object shielding effectiveness

for the mower operator’s protection.

— Use enclosed ROPS cabs, special protective

enclosures and other operator shielding available from

the manufacturer when performing these operations.

— Inspect mowing area and remove or mark all foreign

objects and debris to be avoided by mower.

Uneven Terrain Mowing Safety Practices

Tractor and mower stability is reduced on slopes and

uneven terrain.

As in all conditions when mowing, use tractors

equipped with ROPS and seat belt. Make sure the

ROPS are raised and locked in place and always

wear your seat belt.

Prevent tractor and mower overturns and maintain

equipment stability control:

— Review tractor and mower operator’s manuals for

operating safety practices on slopes and uneven

terrain conditions. Explain the practices to those

users and operators who cannot read.

— Avoid extremely steep slope operations.

Read and

Understand

Manuals Before

Operating

Use

Enclosed ROPS

Cabs or Protective

Enclosures

Use ROPS

and Seat Belt

Uneven Terrain Mowing Safety Practices

(continued)

— Use extreme care to maintain control over the

equipment when operating in these conditions.

— Increase tractor stability by adding wheel weights,

ballast and increasing wheel spacing to maximum.

Refer to operator’s manual for recommendations.

— Maintain minimum ground speed.

— Make wide and gradual turns.

— Avoid sudden starts, stops, and turns when operating

up, down, or across slopes.

— Do not raise rear-mount or side-mount mowers or

mower wings from the ground during these operations.

— Keep alert for holes, bumps, ruts, rocks, stumps or

other obstructions that could overturn the machine.

— Avoid slippery ground conditions that could cause

loss of control and overturn of tractor and mower.

— Avoid bottoming and striking the ground by diagonal

crossing of sharp dips and drops.

Use extreme care in maintaining equipment stability

during all uneven terrain and slope mowing operations.

You are the  nal judge as to any slope that can be safely

negotiated.

Maintain

Control, Use Low

Speeds

Add Ballast,

Widen Wheel

Spacing

Avoid Ruts,

Bumps, Holes

Operate Safely

Road Transport Safety Practices

Before operating on public roads:

— Refer to tractor and mower manufacturers’ operator’s

manuals for instructions.

— Explain the instructions to those users or operators

who cannot read.

— Check local regulations for required equipment

markings, lights,  ashers, etc., while traveling on

public roads. Lights are required on mowers that

obscure tractor taillights and/or warning lights.

— When transporting the mower on a trailer, follow the

manufacturer’s detailed instructions for loading, tying

down and unloading the mower.

Before transporting on public roads:

— Disengage PTO power to mower.

— Raise mower into transport position and engage

transport lock.

— Lock mower wings in the transport position with

approved locking devices.

— Attach towing safety chain between pull-type mower

and tractor.

— Make sure lights, warning lights and re ectors are in

place and visible.

— Check SMV (Slow-Moving Vehicle) emblem for

visibility to any rear-approaching vehicle.

While transporting on public roads:

— Obey all local traf c regulations.

— Approach intersections with caution.

— Observe speed and traf c control signs.

— Avoid panic stops and sharp turns.

Be a courteous operator and pull over periodically and

allow traf c to pass.

Read and

Understand

Manuals Before

Operating

STOP

YIELD

Obey Trafﬁ c

Regulations

Parking Safety Practices

— Use designated or out-of-traf c areas.

— Use  rm level ground locations.

— Set parking brake.

— Lower raised equipment to ground.

Shut down the mower and tractor using proper

equipment shut down practice before dismounting

tractor. (See page 18, Proper Equipment Shut Down

Practices.)

Sloping ground parking locations:

— Position equipment across slope.

— Set parking brakes.

— Lower raised equipment to ground.

— Block tractor wheels.

Before temporarily parking and leaving disabled

equipment near traf c areas:

— Remove equipment from public roads.

— Set out warning  ags.

— Use tractor  ashing warning lights.

Park Safely

Set

Parking Brake

Lower Raised

Equipment to

Ground

Shut Down Safely

Proper Equipment Shut Down Practices

Make proper equipment shut down an important habit.

Properly shutting down a tractor and mower can

prevent accidents from occurring when the mower is left

unattended. Shut down the mower following the speci c

procedures in the manufacturer’s operator’s manual.

These procedures will normally include:

— Reduce engine speed.

— Disengage PTO clutch and transmission drive.

— Idle engine for gradual cooling.

— Place all controls in PARK position.

— Set the parking brake.

— Lower mower to ground.

— Lower wings of wing mowers to ground.

— Shut off engine, lock ignition and remove key from

the machine and take it with you.

— Wait for all moving parts to stop before dismounting.

— Relieve hydraulic pressure by moving hydraulic

controls several times in all directions.

— Lock anti-vandalism covers and closures, if

equipped, when equipment is unattended.

— Dismount carefully maintaining three-point contact.

Disengage PTO,

Set Brake

Wait for

Rotating Parts

to Stop

Lower Raised

Equipment to

Ground

Remove Key,

Lock Ignition, Take

Key With You

PTO

STOP

Shut Down Safely

Dismounting Properly

— Never dismount from moving equipment.

— Never jump from any machines.

— Dismount carefully.

— Check for slippery steps.

— Keep feet and hands away from controls.

— Use handholds and steps during dismount.

— Face machine and use three-point contact

(2 hands and 1 foot or 2 feet and 1 hand).

Wait for

Moving Parts

to Stop

Use Three-Point

Contact,

Face Machine

Perform Maintenance Safely

Maintain Your Equipment

Be sure to maintain the equipment according to

manufacturer’s instructions. Regularly check the

operation of the protective and safety devices.

Do not perform any work on a tractor or mower unless

you are authorized and quali ed to do so.

If you have been authorized to do maintenance, read

the operator’s and service manuals. Study the

instructions; check the lubrication charts; examine all

the instruction messages on the machine. Maintenance

can be hazardous unless performed properly. Be sure

you have the necessary skill, information, correct tools

and equipment to do the job.

WARNING! Do not modify equipment or add

components not approved by the manufacturer. Use

parts, lubricants and service techniques recommended

by the manufacturer.

Mower Parts And Your Safety

Mower manufacturers use speci c fasteners and

specially designed parts to meet mowing operations

requirements. Critical parts (self-locking blade bolts,

blades, pins, shields and other special items) have

speci c strength, design and  t requirements for the

make and model mower you are using.

Avoid possible death or serious injury from unapproved

parts or modi cations:

— Do not substitute common hardware for original

manufacturer’s blade bolts or other special part items.

— Do not substitute for blades, pins, shields or other

critical parts.

— Do not use higher strength bolts to replace original

manufacturer’s shear bolts.

Maintain

Equipment

Perform Maintenance Safely

Prepare Yourself

Wear personal protective clothing and Personal

Protective Equipment (PPE) issued to you or called

for by job conditions. You must ALWAYS wear safety

glasses with side shields.

You may also need:

— Hard hat

— Safety shoes

— Safety glasses, goggles or face shield

— Apron and gloves

— Hearing protection

— Welding helmet or goggles

— Respirator or  lter mask

Wear whatever is needed—don’t take chances.

Keep hands—and clothing—away from all moving

parts. Don’t wear dangling ties, loose sleeves, rings,

watches, or long hair.

WARNING! Prevent death or serious injury from entangle -

ment. Do not wear loose clothing or accessories. Stay

away from all rotating components when the engine is

running. Contact, wrapping or entanglement with rotating

or moving parts could result in death or serious injury.

Avoid

Rotating Parts

Avoid

Pinch Points

Perform Maintenance Safely

Wear a rubber apron and rubber gloves when working

with corrosives. Wear gloves and safety shoes when

handling wooden blocks or sharp-edged metal.

Always use safety glasses, goggles or a face shield. They

provide eye protection from  uids under pressure, during

grinding and while servicing batteries. Protection is also

needed from  ying debris, liquids and loose material

produced by equipment, tools and pressurized air/water.

Wear a face shield and follow manufacturer's instuctions

when you disassemble spring-loaded components or work

with battery acids. Wear a welding helmet or goggles with

a shaded  lter when you weld or cut with a torch.

Do not sand, grind,  ame-cut, braze or weld without a

NIOSH-approved respirator or appropriate ventilation.

If welding is required on this machine, refer to the

manufacturer’s operator's or service manuals or consult

your equipment dealer for proper procedures.

Keep pockets free of all objects that could fall out—and

drop into machinery.

Handle tools and heavy parts sensibly—with regard

for yourself and other persons. Lower items—don’t

drop them.

Prepare The Work Area

— Position the mower in a level area out of the way of

other working equipment.

— Make sure there is adequate light, ventilation and

clearance.

— Remove oil, grease or water to eliminate any slippery

surfaces.

— Clean around the area to be serviced to minimize

contamination.

Clean

Slippery Surfaces

Ventilate

Work Area

Perform Maintenance Safely

Prepare The Machine

Stored energy sources (electrical, mechanical, hydraulic,

pneumatic, chemical, thermal, etc.) must be controlled

or reduced to a practical minimum before performing

any maintenance, repair or service procedures.

Safety practices to prevent potential injuries from

energy-releasing sources:

— Disengage PTO before shutting off engine.

— Place controls in PARK or NEUTRAL before shutting

off engine.

— Set parking brake or block wheels.

— Allow all moving parts to stop.

— Lower mower to ground.

— Lower wings to ground on wing mowers.

— Shut off tractor engine.

— Relieve hydraulic system pressure by moving controls

several times in all directions.

— Lock ignition, remove key and take it with you.

— Look and listen for evidence of moving parts before

dismounting.

— Securely support or block up mower before working

underneath mower or other lifted components.

— Securely support, block up, or lock up mower wings

with approved locking devices before working near or

underneath a wing mower.

— Relieve pressure before disconnecting or

disassembling any pressurized system.

— Block or relieve spring pressure before disassembling

any spring-loaded mechanism.

— Securely support or block up any raised machine

component before working on it.

— Avoid  ames, sparks, or smoking near any fuel,

hydraulic  uid or other  ammable material such as

mowing debris.

Prepare

Machine Systems

for Service

Attach a “DO NOT OPERATE” warning tag to the control

levers and remove the ignition key if the mower should

not be operated. Take the key with you.

Install approved support device(s) when working under

or near raised equipment.

WARNING! Unsupported raised mowers or other

equipment may drop unexpectedly. Never go under

equipment when raised unless supported by an

approved support device(s). Death or serious crushing

injury could result from falling equipment.

Remove only guards or covers that provide access to

the area being serviced. Replace all guards and covers

when work is complete.

Replace

All Guards

Perform Maintenance Safely

Use

Approved

Support Device

Use a

“Do Not Operate”

Tag

Perform Maintenance SafelyPerform Maintenance Safely

Use Proper Ventilation

If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area,

remove the exhaust fumes from the area with an

exhaust pipe extension. If you do not have an exhaust

pipe extension, make sure you open the doors and get

outside air into the area.

WARNING! Prevent possible injury. Never work on

machinery with the engine running unless instructed

by the manufacturer’s manuals for speciﬁ c service.

WARNING! Never operate any type of engine without

proper ventilation—EXHAUST FUMES CAN KILL.

Use Jacks And Hoists Carefully

Safety stands or blocks must be located on a rigid part

of the mower. Do not position stands under axles or

wheel supports that may rotate.

If you must work beneath raised equipment, always use

wood—not concrete—blocks, jack-stands or other

rigid and stable supports. When using jacks or hoists

always be sure they are adequately supported.

WARNING! Prevent possible crushing injury. Never

use concrete blocks for supports. They can collapse

under even light loads.

Make sure the hoists or jacks you use are in good repair.

Never use jacks with cracked, bent, or twisted parts.

Never use frayed, twisted or pinched cables. Never use

bent or distorted hooks.

Ventilate

Work Area

Use Proper

Support for Raised

Equipment

Remove

Key and Read

Maintenance

Manual

Common Maintenance Safety Practices

Fuel Hazards

WARNING! Always use approved fuel containers

and/or dispensing equipment.

Fuels are  ammable, so observe these practices to

reduce the possibility of a serious accident.

— Shut off engine and ignition during refueling.

— Always ground the fuel nozzle against the  ller neck

to avoid sparks.

— Keep sparks and open  ames away from fuel.

— Do not smoke while refueling or when handling fuel

containers.

— Do not cut or weld on or near fuel lines, tanks or

containers.

— Do not over ll the tank or spill fuel. Clean up spilled

fuel immediately.

Engine Coolant Hazards

Liquid cooling systems build up pressure as the engine

gets hot, so use extreme caution before removing the

radiator cap.

Be sure to:

— Stop the engine and wait for the system to cool.

— Wear protective clothing and safety glasses.

— Turn the radiator cap slowly to the  rst stop to allow

the pressure to escape before removing the cap

completely.

Remove

Radiator Cap

Slowly

No Smoking

and No Open

Flames

Perform Maintenance Safely

Hydraulic System Hazards

The hydraulic system is under pressure whenever the

engine is operating and may hold pressure even after the

engine is shut off. Cycle all hydraulic controls including

the auxiliary hydraulic control after the engine is shut

down. Relieve trapped pressure in the lines after the

attachments are shut down and resting on the ground.

During inspection of the hydraulic system:

— Wait for  uid to cool before disconnecting the lines.

Hot hydraulic  uid can cause SEVERE BURNS.

— Do not use your hand to check for leaks. Instead,

use a piece of cardboard or paper to search for leaks.

— Wear appropriate eye protection. Hydraulic  uid can

cause permanent eye injury.

WARNING! Hydraulic  uid under pressure can penetrate

the skin or eyes and cause serious injury, blindness or

death. Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible.

Use a piece of cardboard or wood to ﬁ nd leaks, not

your hand. Wear a face shield or safety goggles for

eye protection. If  uid is injected into the skin, it must

be removed within a few hours by medical personnel

familiar with this type of injury.

When venting or  lling the hydraulic system, loosen the

 ller cap slowly and remove it gradually.

Never reset any relief valve in the hydraulic system to a

pressure higher than recommended by the manufacturer.

Wear

Eye Protection

High Pressure

Fluid Can Inject

Into the Body

Perform Maintenance Safely

Electrical System Hazards

Before working on the electrical system, disconnect the

battery cable(s).

— Remove the battery negative (-) cable(s)  rst.

— When reconnecting the battery, connect the battery

negative (-) cable(s) last.

The liquid in batteries contains acid, which is a POISON

and can cause SEVERE CHEMICAL BURNS.

Avoid Injury

— Wear a face shield to prevent contact with your eyes.

— Wear chemical-resistant gloves and clothing to keep

electrolyte off your skin and regular clothing.

WARNING! Electrolyte will damage eyes or skin

on contact. Always wear a face shield to avoid

electrolyte in eyes. If electrolyte contacts eyes,  ush

immediately with clean water and get medical attention.

Wear chemical-resistant gloves and protective

clothing to keep electrolyte off skin. If electrolyte

contacts exposed skin or clothing, wash off immediately

with clean water. If electrolyte is ingested, seek

medical attention immediately. NEVER give  uids that

would induce vomiting.

Wear

Protective

Clothing

Wear

Face Protection

Perform Maintenance Safely

Avoid Explosion

WARNING! Avoid possible serious injury from

explosion. Lead-acid batteries produce extremely

explosive gases especially when being charged. Keep

arcs, sparks, ﬂ ames and lighted tobacco away.

— Do not smoke near batteries.

— Keep arcs, sparks and open  ames away from

batteries.

— Provide adequate ventilation.

Never check the battery by placing a metal object

across the battery posts — the resulting spark could

cause an explosion.

WARNING! Avoid possible serious injury from battery

explosion. Do not charge a battery or boost start the

engine if the battery is frozen. Warm to 60°F (15.5°C)

or the battery may explode and could cause serious

injury.

Safety rules during battery boost starting:

— Follow the instructions for proper “battery boost

starting” as speci ed in the manufacturer’s manual.

— Be sure the machines are not touching.

— Observe the polarity of the batteries and connections.

— Make the  nal cable connection to the engine or the

furthest ground point away from the battery. Never

make the  nal connection at the starter or dead

battery—sparks may ignite the explosive gases

present at the battery.

— When disconnecting cables after jump starting,

remove the cables in reverse order of connection

(e.g.,  nal connection  rst).

Avoid Sparks

and Open Flames

Near Batteries

For

Boost Starting

Observe Polarity

and Make Final

Connection at

Ground Point

Perform Maintenance Safely

Tire And Wheel Maintenance

Check your tires and wheels daily because the stability

of the tractor and mower can be dramatically affected

by tire pressure or damage to tires or wheels.

Check tires for:

— Correct pressure.

— Cuts and bulges.

— Nails or other punctures.

— Uneven or excessive wear.

— Condition of valve stems and caps.

Check wheels for:

— Damage to the rims.

— Missing or loose lug nuts or bolts.

— Misalignment.

All tire service should be performed by a quali ed tire

service center or by an authorized service person who

has been properly trained in the procedures and use of

safety equipment designed for tire servicing.

Check Tires

and Wheels for

Damage

Maintain

Proper Tire

Pressure

Perform Maintenance Safely

Tire And Wheel Maintenance (continued)

WARNING! The types of wheels and tires usually

found on this equipment require special care when

servicing to prevent death or serious injury.

Do not in ate the tires above the recommended

pressure. Be sure to replace tire ballast if equipped. See

manufacturer’s speci cations for ballast requirements.

Keep wheel lug nuts tightened to manufacturer’s

recommendations.

A rise in tire pressure during operation is normal, and

should NOT be reduced.

Never rein ate a tire that has been run  at or seriously

underin ated without removing the tire from the wheel.

Have the tire and wheel closely inspected for damage

before remounting.

When adding air to a tire, do so from a distance. Use

a long hose with self-attaching chuck. Always stand

behind tread when adjusting tire pressure.

Do not in ate tires with  ammable gases or from

systems using an alcohol injector.

Never cut or weld on a wheel with an in ated

tire mounted on it. This could cause explosive

decompression.

Check that the tire size and wheel are correctly matched.

When replacing the tires, ensure the tires are of the

appropriate rating speci ed by the manufacturer.

Tires should not be operated at speeds higher than their

rated speed. Most agricultural tires are rated for 20mph

maximum speed.

Avoid

Tire Explosion

Perform Maintenance Safely

Complete Service And Repairs Before Machine

Is Released

Tighten all bolts,  ttings, and connections to torques

speci ed by the manufacturer.

Install all guards, covers, and shields after servicing.

Replace or repair any damaged parts. Re ll and

recharge pressure systems only with manufacturer

approved or recommended  uids.

Start the engine and check for leaks. (See page 23,

Hydraulic System Hazards.) Operate all controls

to make sure the tractor and mower are functioning

properly. Test the machine if necessary. After testing,

shut down and check the work you performed. Are

there any missing cotter pins, washers, locknuts, etc.?

Recheck all  uid levels before releasing the equipment

for operation.

All parts should be inspected during repair and replaced

if worn, cracked or damaged. Excessively worn or

damaged parts can fail and cause injury or death.

Replace any damaged or illegible safety signs.

Mower Blade Maintenance

Do not take chances using damaged or bent blades.

The mower manufacturers from the Association

of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM) and the Farm

Equipment Manufacturers Association (FEMA) advocate

that you DO NOT reuse, straighten, hard face or weld

mower blades. Death or serious injury could result if a

broken blade is thrown from a mower.

Verify

Service Work

When

Completed

Perform Maintenance Safely

Mower Blade Maintenance (continued)

— How are mower blades made?

Mower blades are made of high strength alloy spring

steel. They are hot-forged and shaped to meet the

manufacturer’s individual speci cations, then heat

treated and tempered to a high strength, ductile state

to reduce the possibility of breaking while mowing.

Blades are tested to ensure they meet strength,

hardness, and ductility standards. If a blade fails to

meet any of these speci cations, it will not be used

on the mower.

— What happens when a mower blade bends?

It takes a great amount of impact force to bend

the blade. This impact force often results in the

blades being gouged or chipped. After a blade

is damaged by a gouge or chip a blade failure is

much more likely to occur. When a blade is severely

bent, a microscopic crack may be created in the

blade. Straightening the blade does not remove or

repair this crack, but may cause additional cracks.

Additional stresses during mowing operations can

result in an unexpected blade failure.

— Avoid bending blades. Help prevent mower blades

from bending or cracking by avoiding contact with

solid objects. Mower blades are intended to cut

grass, shrubs, woody vegetation, and small trees and

limbs. They are not intended to contact solid objects

such as rocks, concrete, or steel posts. Inspect the

area prior to mowing. Remove or clearly mark any

solid objects and mow around them.

— Replace damaged blades! Inspect the mower blade(s)

daily or after hitting any solid object. If a mower blade

becomes damaged (bent, gouged, cracked) or worn

more than 25 percent of the original size, it should

be removed and replaced with a new blade. Always

use the original manufacturer’s blades. Aftermarket

brand blades may not meet the mower manufacturer’s

strength, hardness and ductility requirements.

— Do not take chances mowing with damaged or

bent blades. Using a damaged or straightened

mower blade can result in the blade breaking and

being thrown into the operator or a bystander causing

death or serious injury. The price of a new blade is

small compared to the potential for the serious injury

that could result from a bent or broken blade being

thrown from the mower.

Final Word To The User

You have just  nished reading the AEM Industrial and

Agricultural Mower Manual. It is impossible for this

manual to cover every safety situation that you may

encounter on a daily basis. Your knowledge of these

safety precautions and your application to the

basic rules of safety will help to build good judgment

in all situations. Our objective is to help you develop,

establish and maintain good safety habits to make

operating an Industrial and Agricultural Mower easier

and safer for you.

This manual is another in a series on the safe operation of machinery published by AEM.

Many pictorials in this safety manual can be found and downloaded at http://pictorials.aem.org.

For additional publications visit our website at www.safetymaterials.org.

ASSOCIATION OF

EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

e-mail [email protected]

www.aem.org

Este manual de seguridad está destinado a señalar

algunas de las situaciones de seguridad básicas que

pueden surgir durante la operación y el mantenimiento

normales de la máquina y a instruirlo en prácticas de

seguridad para manejar estas condiciones. Este manual

NO sustituye los manuales del operador del fabricante de

la cortadora de césped.

Puede ser necesario tomar precauciones adicionales o

algunas de las instrucciones pueden no ser pertinentes,

dependiendo del equipo, los accesorios y las condiciones

del sitio de trabajo o del área de servicio. El fabricante no

tiene control directo sobre la aplicación, la operación, la

inspección o el mantenimiento del equipo. Por lo tanto,

es SU responsabilidad utilizar prácticas de seguridad

correctas en estas áreas.

La información que se proporciona en este manual

complementa la información especí ca sobre la máquina que

contienen los manuales del operador del fabricante. Puede

haber otra información que afecte la operación segura de

la máquina en los letreros de seguridad o en los requisitos

del seguro, programas de seguridad y capacitación del

empleador, códigos de seguridad, leyes federales, locales,

estatales o provinciales, reglas y ordenanzas.

¡IMPORTANTE! Antes de hacer funcionar la

cortadora de césped, asegúrese de contar con

los manuales del operador del fabricante para

esta máquina y todos los accesorios. Si faltan

los manuales del fabricante, solicite manuales

de repuesto a su empleador, al concesionario de

los equipos o directamente al fabricante. Guarde

este manual de seguridad y los manuales del

fabricante con la máquina en todo momento. Lea

y asegúrese de comprender todos los manuales.

Se encuentra disponible el video AEM Mower

Safety Practices (Prácticas de seguridad para

la cortadora de césped de AEM) para capacitar

y reforzar prácticas de seguridad correctas. Se

alienta a los operadores a ver periódicamente el

video de seguridad.

Introducción

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender los

manuales antes

de comenzar la

operación

Contenido

Reconocimiento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Introducción . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Alertas de seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Palabras para el usuario/operador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Cortadora de césped industrial/para agricultura . . . . 4

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad . . . . . . . . . 5

Preparación para una operación segura . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Arranque con seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Operación con seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Estacionamiento seguro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Apagado con seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad . . . . . 19

Palabras ﬁ nales para el usuario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Reconocimiento

Deseamos reconocer las contribuciones de los miembros del Consejo de Fabricantes de Cortadoras de Césped

Industriales/para Agricultura para la preparación de este Manual de seguridad.

AVISO DE PROTECCIÓN DE COPYRIGHT

difusión parcial o total de este trabajo por cualquier medio sin consentimiento previo por escrito de la Asociación de Fabricantes de Equipos.

Revisado el 01/03, 09/10

Alertas de seguridad

Símbolo

Este símbolo de alerta de seguridad signi ca:

“¡ATENCIÓN! ¡MANTÉNGASE ALERTA! ¡SU

SEGURIDAD ESTÁ EN RIESGO!”

El símbolo de alerta de seguridad identi ca mensajes de

seguridad importantes sobre el equipo, sobre letreros de

seguridad, en manuales u otros lugares. Cuando vea este

símbolo, manténgase alerta ante la posibilidad de muerte

o lesiones personales. Siga las instrucciones del mensaje

de seguridad.

Motivos por los cuales la seguridad es importante:

— Los accidentes provocan discapacidad y muerte.

— Los accidentes cuestan.

— Los accidentes pueden evitarse.

Palabras indicativas

Las palabras indicativas son palabras distintivas que

típicamente se encontrarán en letreros de seguridad

de la cortadora de césped y otros equipos del sitio de

trabajo. Estas palabras también se pueden encontrar

en este manual y en los manuales del fabricante. Están

destinadas a alertar al operador sobre un riesgo y el grado

de gravedad del riesgo.

DANGER (PELIGRO) indica una

situación riesgosa que, si no se evita,

resultará en una lesión grave o la

muerte.

WARNING (ADVERTENCIA) indica

una situación riesgosa que, si no se

evita, podría resultar en una lesión

grave o la muerte.

CAUTION (PRECAUCIÓN) indica

una situación que, si no se evita,

podría resultar en lesiones leves o

moderadas.

NOTICE (AVISO) indica un mensaje

de daños a la propiedad.

NOTICE

PELIGRO

ADVERTENCIA

PRECAUCIÓN

AVISO

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

Palabras para el usuario/operador

Es SU responsabilidad leer y asegurarse de comprender el

manual de seguridad y los manuales del fabricante antes de

hacer funcionar esta máquina. Este manual de seguridad lo

lleva paso a paso a través de su día de trabajo.

El reconocimiento de los riesgos y la prevención de

accidentes dependen de que usted esté alerta, sea

cuidadoso y se capacite correctamente para la operación,

el transporte, el mantenimiento y el almacenamiento de

este equipo.

Se han suministrado grá cos útiles para comprender el texto.

Recuerde que USTED es la clave de la seguridad. Las

prácticas de seguridad correctas lo protegen no sólo

a usted sino también a las personas que lo rodean.

Estudie este manual y los manuales del fabricante para

su máquina en particular. Transfórmelos en una parte

activa de su programa de seguridad. Tenga presente que

este manual de seguridad está escrito para cortadoras de

césped industriales/para agricultura.

Contáctese con el fabricante del equipo si le queda

alguna pregunta sobre la operación segura después de

estudiar los manuales del operador del fabricante y este

manual de seguridad.

Tome todas las demás precauciones habituales y

acostumbradas para un trabajo seguro y, sobre todo:

RECUERDE:

¡LA SEGURIDAD DEPENDE DE USTED!

¡PUEDE EVITAR LESIONES GRAVES O MUERTE

CAUSADAS POR PRÁCTICAS LABORALES

NO SEGURAS!

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender

todos los letreros

de seguridad

Tipos de cortadora de césped industrial/para

agricultura

Las cortadoras de césped se usan para recortar pasturas,

desmenuzar residuos de cultivos, cortar arbustos, realizar

desbroce pesado, cortar la hierba en vías de agua,

derechos de paso, costados de caminos o autopistas.

Además, estas cortadoras se usan para cortar la hierba

y otras plantas en zonas públicas como parques y

cementerios.

Cortadora de césped industrial/para agricultura

Barra en forma de hoz

Triturador

Giratorio

Aguilón

Giratorio con lateral

plegable

Tipos de cortadora de césped de disco para

agricultura

Las cortadoras de césped de disco están diseñadas y

equipadas para cortar cultivos de heno a mayor velocidad

de desplazamiento.

Las cortadoras/acondicionadoras de disco cortan y

acondicionan los cultivos.

Las formadoras de hileras autopropulsadas cortan el heno

y lo acondicionan en hileras.

Cortadora de césped industrial/para agricultura

Cortadora de césped

de disco

Cortadora/

acondicionadora de

disco

Formadora de hileras

autopropulsada

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Protéjase a sí mismo

Use la ropa de protección personal y los equipos de

protección personal (PPE) que se le proporcionen o que

requieran las condiciones del trabajo. SIEMPRE debe

usar gafas de seguridad con escudos laterales.

Puede necesitar también:

— Casco

— Calzado de seguridad

— Antiparras de seguridad o protección facial

— Guantes gruesos

— Protección para oídos

— Indumentaria re ectiva

— Indumentaria impermeable

— Respirador o máscara con  ltro

Use la ropa necesaria; no corra ningún riesgo.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite lesiones graves o muerte por

enredos. No use ropa ﬂ oja ni accesorios. Ate el cabello

largo. Manténgase alejado de todos los componentes

giratorios cuando el motor está en funcionamiento. El

contacto, el enrollado o el enredo con piezas giratorias o

móviles podrían resultar en lesiones graves o la muerte.

Evite quedar

enredado

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

— Lea, asegúrese de comprender y siga las instrucciones

escritas del fabricante que se encuentran en el manual

del operador y en los letreros de seguridad sobre la

cortadora y el tractor.

— Obtenga capacitación para la operación de la

cortadora y el tractor.

— Aproveche los programas de capacitación que se

ofrecen en su zona.

— Solicítele al distribuidor de equipos o al supervisor que

le explique cualquier información que no comprenda.

— Explique las instrucciones escritas de los manuales del

operador y los letreros de seguridad a los usuarios u

operadores que no puedan leerlas.

— Inspeccione la cortadora y el tractor diariamente antes

de hacerlos funcionar. Asegúrese de que todas las

guardas se encuentren en su lugar y de que el equipo

funcione correctamente.

— Nunca fume mientras lo está manejando. Nunca

llene el depósito de combustible con el motor en

funcionamiento o cerca de una llama abierta.

— Asegúrese de tener visibilidad adecuada e iluminación

su ciente.

— Sepa cuáles son los puntos donde puede quedar

atrapado y las partes giratorias. Su conocimiento

puede evitar accidentes.

— Nunca intente hacer funcionar los controles, excepto

desde el asiento del operador. Las funciones

controladas de manera incorrecta pueden producir

el movimiento imprevisto de la máquina y resultar en

lesiones graves o muerte.

— Apague la cortadora y el tractor antes de descender.

(Consulte la página 18, Prácticas correctas de

apagado de los equipos.)

Lea, asegúrese de

comprender y siga

las indicaciones de

los manuales y los

letreros de seguridad

Evite las partes

giratorias

Sepa cuáles son

y evite los puntos

donde pueda quedar

atrapado

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Evite las lesiones provocadas por equipos elevados

Evite posibles lesiones de aplastamiento por caídas de la

cortadora u otros equipos elevados.

Antes de trabajar cerca o debajo de partes levadas de la

cortadora o de los equipos:

— Apoye o bloquee con seguridad las partes elevadas de

la cortadora o los equipos de acuerdo con el manual

del operador.

— Apoye, bloquee o trabe con seguridad los laterales con

dispositivos de bloqueo aprobados o descienda las

partes de la cortadora o de los equipos hasta el suelo.

— Use trabas de transporte cuando transporte la

cortadora por la vía pública.

Evite lesiones producidas por líquidos a alta presión

Evite las lesiones por inyección de  uidos debidas a fugas

de líquidos a alta presión.

Si un ﬂ uido se inyecta en la piel, debe ser extraído

dentro de pocas horas por personal médico

familiarizado con este tipo de lesión.

Las fugas de  uido bajo presión pueden no ser visibles.

Al veri car en busca de fugas o cuando trabaja cerca de

sistemas presurizados:

— Lea las prácticas de seguridad recomendadas en los

manuales del operador del fabricante.

— Use una protección facial o antiparras de seguridad

para proteger los ojos.

— Use un cartón o una madera para buscar fugas; NO

use las manos.

— Alivie la presión del sistema antes de desconectar líneas.

— Busque y repare las líneas, los tubos y las mangueras

dañados o con fugas.

— Busque y apriete las conexiones  ojas.

— Purgue el aire del sistema antes de hacerlo funcionar.

El ﬂ uido a alta

presión puede

inyectarse en el

cuerpo

Evite ser aplastado –

Bloquee o apoye

con seguridad la

cortadora

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Evite lesiones por incendios y explosiones

Aplique el freno de estacionamiento, apague el motor de

la cortadora y del tractor y retire la llave mientras llena

el depósito de combustible. Tenga precaución adicional

cuando carga combustible en un motor caliente. Nunca

fume mientras carga combustible. Evite las chispas

conectando a tierra la boquilla de combustible contra el

cuello de llenado del depósito.

Los vapores de un depósito de combustible vacío son

explosivos. Nunca suelde o realice cortes en líneas,

depósitos o contenedores de combustible.

Retire toda la basura o los residuos de corte de la

máquina todos los días o según sea necesario. Mantenga

los residuos alejados del motor, el escape, los embragues

y otras fuentes de calor. Use supresores de chispas,

según corresponda, en el sistema de escape del motor.

Asegúrese de que no haya trapos con aceite u otro

material in amable almacenado en la máquina.

Revise en busca de fugas de combustible, aceite o  uido

hidráulico. Repare las fugas y limpie la máquina antes de

hacerla funcionar.

El éter/ uido para arranque en frío es in amable. No fume

cuando usa éter/ uido para arranque en frío. Siempre

siga las instrucciones del recipiente y de los manuales del

operador del fabricante correspondientes a la cortadora

de césped. No use éter/ uido para arranque en frío si el

motor está equipado con bujías de precalentamiento u

otro dispositivo de precalentamiento.

Siempre use solvente no in amable para limpiar las

partes. No use gasolina, combustible diesel u otros  uidos

in amables. Almacene todos los  uidos y materiales

in amables lejos de la máquina y de la zona de trabajo.

Sepa dónde se guardan los extintores de incendios, cómo

funcionan y para qué tipo de incendio están destinados.

Veri que la disponibilidad de los extintores de incendios de

acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante. Asegúrese de

que cada tractor esté equipado con un extintor de incendios.

Retire los

residuos a diario

o según sea

necesario

No fumar;

evitar las llamas

abiertas

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

¡Manténgase alerta!

Sepa dónde obtener asistencia. Sepa cómo usar un

equipo de primeros auxilios y un extintor de incendios/

sistema de supresión de fuego.

¡Manténgase informado!

Aproveche los programas de capacitación que se ofrecen.

¡Tenga cuidado!

El error humano es causado por muchos factores: descuido,

fatiga, sobrecarga, preocupación, desconocimiento de

la máquina por parte del operador, fármacos y alcohol,

entre muchos otros. Los daños al tractor o la cortadora de

césped se pueden arreglar en un tiempo breve, pero las

lesiones o la muerte tienen un efecto perdurable.

Por su seguridad y la de los demás, aliente a sus

compañeros de trabajo a actuar con seguridad.

Para una operación segura

Usted debe ser un operador cuali cado y autorizado

para operar la máquina correctamente. Debe comprender

claramente las instrucciones por escrito que proporciona

el fabricante, recibir capacitación (que incluya la

operación real de la cortadora de césped) y conocer

las reglas y ordenanzas de seguridad correspondientes

al sitio de trabajo. Una buena práctica de seguridad

consiste en señalar y explicar los letreros y las prácticas

de seguridad y asegurarse de que otras personas

comprendan la importancia de seguir estas instrucciones.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Los fármacos y el alcohol afectan la

capacidad de alerta y de coordinación del operador,

así como su capacidad para operar los equipos con

seguridad. Nunca use fármacos o alcohol mientras

opera el equipo de la cortadora. Nunca permita a

sabiendas que otra persona opere esta máquina con

la capacidad de alerta o coordinación deteriorada.

Un operador que toma un medicamento recetado o de

venta libre debe consultar a un profesional médico con

respecto a los efectos colaterales del medicamento que

podrían reducir su capacidad de operar este equipo con

seguridad.

Nunca use

fármacos o alcohol

mientras está

operando la máquina

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Conozca las reglas

La mayoría de los empleadores tienen reglas que rigen la

operación y el mantenimiento de los equipos. Antes de

comenzar a trabajar en una ubicación nueva, veri que con

el supervisor o con el coordinador de seguridad. Averigüe

sobre las reglas que tendrá que obedecer.

La Administración de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional

(Occupational Safety and Health Administration,

OSHA) hace cumplir leyes federales dentro de los

EE.UU. que se aplican a la operación, la aplicación y el

mantenimiento seguros de equipos en un sitio de trabajo.

Es responsabilidad del empleador cumplir estas leyes. Un

representante de OSHA puede visitar periódicamente un

sitio de trabajo para ver si estas leyes se cumplen.

También puede haber leyes estatales/provinciales o locales

u ordenanzas internacionales que se apliquen a este

equipo y a su uso, junto con reglas especí cas del sitio

de trabajo o del empleador. Es importante que conozca y

cumpla todas las leyes y reglas aplicables, incluso las que

requieren capacitación y certi cación del operador.

Las siguientes son algunas de las reglas que debe

cumplir al trabajar:

— Un ROPS (sistema de protección antivuelco) y un tractor

equipado con cinturón de seguridad es exigencia del

gobierno federal (OSHA) par ala protección de los

operadores durante el funcionamiento de la cortadora.

Una cabina cerrada proporciona protección adicional para

el operador con respecto a objetos arrojados. Veri que el

manual del operador de la cortadora de césped para ver

si también se requiere una cabina de tractor.

— Use y veri que que otras personas usen la indumentaria

y los equipos de protección personal correctos.

— Inspeccione la máquina y los accesorios antes de cada

uso según lo especi cado por el fabricante y por su

empleador.

— Conozca las limitaciones y las características operativas

del equipo de corte de césped. No haga un uso indebido.

— Veri que que todos los escudos y las guardas estén

correctamente instalados antes de hacer funcionar la

máquina.

— Nunca modi que o retire partes de la máquina (excepto

para realizar servicios; después, asegúrese de que se

vuelvan a colocar en su lugar).

Reglas

de seguridad

•

Sepa cuáles son

y asegúrese de

comprender las reglas

de funcionamiento

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Algunas reglas que debe cumplir al trabajar

(continuación)

— Únicamente personas cuali cadas y autorizadas

pueden manejar estos equipos.

— Nunca permita que los niños jueguen en los equipos,

viajen en ellos o los hagan funcionar. Los niños no

están cuali cados para manejar estos equipos.

— No transporte pasajeros.

— Use contacto en tres puntos (asideros y peldaños) y

enfrente el equipo al ascender o descender de él.

— Mantenga a las personas ajenas a 300 pies (92 m) de la

operación de corte.

— Familiarícese con el sitio de trabajo antes de usar la

cortadora de césped. Tenga en cuenta posibles riesgos

que puede encontrar en el terreno. Retire o marque los

obstáculos y residuos que podrían dañar la cortadora o

ser arrojados por ella.

— Utilice sólo accesorios y partes aprobados por el

fabricante de la cortadora de césped.

— Asegúrese de que todos accesorios estén descendidos,

aplique el freno de estacionamiento, apague el motor y

haga funcionar todas las palancas de control. Retire la

llave antes de salir del tractor. (Consulte la página 18,

Prácticas correctas de apagado de los equipos.)

— Cuando transporte la cortadora de césped en un

remolque, siga las instrucciones detalladas del fabricante

para la carga, el amarre y la descarga de la cortadora.

Mantenga

a los niños alejados

de los equipos

No lleve

pasajeros

Apague los equipos

cuando están sin

vigilancia

Mantenga a las

personas ajenas

alejadas

Cumplimiento del programa de seguridad

Conozca los equipos

Lea y asegúrese de comprender los letreros de seguridad

que indican PELIGRO, ADVERTENCIA, PRECAUCIÓN

y AVISO y otros letreros informativos que hay sobre

el tractor y la cortadora de césped y en el manual del

operador del fabricante. Solicítele al supervisor o al

distribuidor de la cortadora que le explique cualquier

información que no comprenda. El incumplimiento de las

instrucciones de seguridad podría resultar en lesiones

graves o muerte.

Asegúrese de que todas las estructuras de protección,

guardas, escudos, pantallas y paneles del fabricante

están bien reparados, en su lugar y bien ajustados.

Los componentes de seguridad dañados, faltantes o

debilitados pueden crear una situación de riesgo para

usted como operador. Nunca retire o modi que ningún

componente de seguridad (incluso escudos para objetos

arrojados) que haya en la cortadora.

Conozca lo siguiente sobre el tractor y la cortadora de

césped:

— Funcionamiento, propósito y uso de todos los controles.

— Velocidades de funcionamiento correctas.

— Capacidades y funcionamiento correcto en pendientes

y terrenos desparejos.

— Características del frenado y la dirección.

— Radio de giro y separaciones.

— Cómo detener los equipos rápidamente en una

emergencia.

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender

todos los letreros

de seguridad

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender los

manuales antes

de comenzar la

operación

Preparación para una operación segura

Revise los equipos de la cortadora de césped y el

tractor

Antes de comenzar la jornada de trabajo, inspeccione la

máquina y asegúrese de que todos los sistemas estén en

buenas condiciones operacionales.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite posibles lesiones por aplastamiento

producidas por equipos que caen. La falla del sistema

hidráulico o de una parte podría causar la caída de

equipos que no están apoyados. No permanezca debajo

de equipos elevados excepto que estén correctamente

apoyados de acuerdo con el manual del operador.

— Realice procedimientos de servicio diarios y periódicos

según lo indicado por el fabricante del equipo.

— Veri que para detectar piezas faltantes, dañadas,

rotas o  ojas en el tractor y en la cortadora de césped.

Repare o sustituya esas piezas.

— Veri que que los accesorios del tractor y la cortadora

sean los correctos.

— Veri que que la clasi cación nominal de velocidad de

TDF del tractor y la cortadora sea la correcta.

— Veri que el estado de las hojas de la cortadora

de césped. Sustituya las hojas que se encuentren

gravemente gastadas, dobladas, agujereadas o

marcadas; incluya los pernos y sujetadores de las

hojas. Nunca enderece o suelde en las hojas.

— Asegúrese de que el escudo para objetos que son

arrojados se encuentre correctamente instalado y en buen

estado. Repárelo o sustitúyalo si está dañado o falta.

Lea el manual –

Bloquee o apoye

con seguridad la

cortadora

Realice el

mantenimiento de

la máquina

Recorrida de

inspección

Preparación para una operación segura

— Veri que que todos los escudos y guardas estén en su

lugar y que todos los equipos se encuentren en buenas

condiciones de funcionamiento. Esto incluye la línea

motriz de la TDF, la caja de engranajes y las guardas y

escudos de los implementos que se usan para proteger

al operador.

— Veri que que los dispositivos de bloqueo del extremo

en horquilla de la línea motriz estén correctamente

enclavados.

— Veri que en busca de sistemas hidráulicos dañados o

con fugas en el tractor o la cortadora. Repare o ajuste

según sea necesario.

¡ADVERTENCIA! El  uido hidráulico bajo presión puede

penetrar la piel o los ojos y causar lesiones graves,

ceguera o la muerte. Las fugas de  uido bajo presión

pueden no ser visibles. Utilice un cartón o una madera

para buscar fugas, no la mano. Use protección ocular.

Si el  uido se inyecta en la piel, debe ser extraído dentro

de las próximas pocas horas por personal médico

familiarizado con este tipo de lesión.

— Mantenga la super cie de la plataforma del operador

limpia y libre de grasa, aceite, suciedad, nieve o

hielo. Los peldaños y asideros deben estar limpios y

funcionar correctamente.

— Asegúrese de que las luces de trabajo se mantengan

limpias (si están instaladas). Veri que que todas las

luces funcionen correctamente.

— Asegúrese de que el letrero de vehículo de movimiento

lento, los y las luces de advertencia estén en buenas

condiciones y puedan verse claramente.

— Asegúrese de que todas las herramientas y objetos

sueltos se retiren o se sujeten con seguridad mientras

se opera la máquina.

— Veri que que todos los letreros de seguridad se vean

con claridad. Sustituya los letreros dañados.

Veriﬁ que en

busca de fugas e

inspeccione las

mangueras

Revise para

detectar/guardas y

escudos dañados

Aparte las

reﬂ ectores

herramientas

Preparación para una operación segura

Familiarícese con la zona de trabajo

Antes de hacer funcionar la cortadora de césped,

inspeccione cuidadosamente la zona de trabajo. Recorra

a pie alrededor de la zona e inspeccione las super cies

sobre las cuales se desplazará cuando utilice la cortadora.

Busque residuos y obstáculos recorriendo a pie la zona

antes de cortar. Los objetos como alambre, cable, rocas,

neumáticos y metales que podrían dañar o ser arrojados

por la cortadora de césped deben retirarse o marcarse

claramente y evitarse.

Corrija las condiciones no seguras. No opere en áreas

con problemas donde no se puedan retirar o marcar los

residuos y los obstáculos.

Analice la zona de corte para determinar:

— El procedimiento de corte más e ciente.

— La altura del material que debe cortarse.

— Las condiciones operativas del terreno.

— Cómo usar mejor el patrón de corte en sentido de

avance.

— Las posibilidades de que personas ajenas o que pasan

circunstancialmente queden expuestas a objetos que

se arrojan.

Tenga cuidado con otras personas

Antes de poner en marcha los equipos:

— Recorra a pie alrededor de los equipos.

— Veri que en busca de personas debajo o cerca de los

equipos.

— Retire a todas las personas de esas zonas.

— Haga sonar una advertencia.

Retire o marque

los residuos y

obstáculos

Recorra a pie

alrededor del lugar

de trabajo

Localice y evite:

— Agujeros

— Desmoronamientos

— Obstáculos (tocones)

— Excavaciones

— Agua estancada

— Lodo profundo

— Puntos mojados

— Suelo blando

— Puntos irregulares

— Líneas y aparatos

eléctricos

— Otros servicios públicos

— Cualquier condición que

podría causar una colisión,

pérdida de control o vuelco

— Pendientes empinadas

Preparación para una operación segura

Ascienda y descienda del tractor correctamente

Siempre use contacto de tres puntos al ascender o

descender del tractor o de la cortadora de césped.

Enfrente la máquina al ingresar o salir de ella. Un contacto

de tres puntos signi ca que tres de los cuatro miembros

(brazos y piernas) están en contacto con la máquina en

todo momento durante el ascenso y descenso.

Antes de ascender:

— Límpiese el calzado y las manos. Limpie la nieve, el

hielo, el lodo o el aceite de los peldaños y asideros.

Durante el ascenso y el descenso:

— Use los asideros y los estribos.

— Nunca se aferre al volante o a los controles como

asideros.

— Nunca ascienda o descienda de un tractor en

movimiento.

— Nunca ascienda o descienda transportando

herramientas u objetos que impidan el contacto de tres

puntos. Deje en el piso las piezas o las herramientas.

Manteniendo el contacto correcto, suba y, después,

recoja el objeto.

Utilice contacto

de tres puntos

Limpie las

superﬁ cies

resbaladizas

Preparación para una operación segura

Prueba de seguridad de los controles del tractor

y de la cortadora de césped

Arranque el tractor siguiendo los procedimientos

especí cos del manual del operador del fabricante. Estos

procedimientos normalmente incluyen:

— Colóquese y ajústese el cinturón de seguridad en el

tractor equipado con ROPS.

— Veri que que el freno de estacionamiento esté aplicado.

— Veri que que la TDF esté desenganchada.

— Veri que que todos los controles estén en la posición

de estacionamiento.

— Advierta a otras personas en la zona antes de arrancar

el tractor.

— Arranque el tractor siguiendo los procedimientos de

arranque que recomienda el fabricante del tractor.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite lesiones graves o muertes

producidas por el movimiento inesperado de la máquina.

Arranque el motor únicamente desde el puesto del

operador. Nunca intente arrancar el motor haciendo

un corto entre los bornes del arranque o tomando la

llave desde el suelo o desde afuera de la cabina.

Después del arranque:

— Veri que que todos los instrumentos, indicadores y

luces indicadoras funcionen normalmente.

— Veri que que todos los controles, la dirección y los

frenos del tractor funcionen correctamente.

— Eleve y descienda la cortadora de césped en busca

de problemas en el descenso total o el enganche de la

línea motriz.

— Veri que los equipos en busca de vibraciones

excesivas y ruidos anormales.

Revise los

instrumentos y

controles

Arranque

únicamente desde

el asiento del

operador

Use el ROPS

y el cinturón de

seguridad

Preparación para una operación segura

— Use las prácticas correctas de apagado de los equipos

antes de inspeccionar equipos. Espere hasta que todo

movimiento de los equipos se haya detenido antes de

descender del tractor o la cortadora de césped.

— No haga funcionar la cortadora si el tractor y la cortadora

de césped no funcionan correctamente. Coloque una

etiqueta que indique “No poner en funcionamiento” en la

máquina, retire la llave y no haga funcionar la cortadora

hasta que el problema se haya corregido.

Sistema de toma de fuerza (TDF)

Asegúrese de hacer funcionar el tractor a la velocidad de

TDF indicada para la cortadora.

Al hacer funcionar tractores con sistemas de TDF

impulsados por transmisión, una cortadora giratoria tiene

un signi cativo efecto de rueda volante. La cortadora

puede seguir propulsando un tractor con un sistema de

TDF impulsado por transmisión.

El tractor debe estar equipado y funcionar como sigue:

— Instale una línea motriz equipada con un embrague de

sobrecarga.

— Prevea su ciente espacio y tiempo para maniobrar

anticipando los giros, las paradas y las reducciones de

velocidad.

Use la velocidad

de la TDF

No descienda hasta

que el movimiento de

los equipos se haya

detenido

Use una etiqueta

que indique

“No poner en

funcionamiento”

Preparación para una operación segura

Enganche de la cortadora de césped al tractor

Cortadoras montadas en enganche de tres puntos:

— Consulte los manuales de los fabricantes de la

cortadora y del tractor.

— Coloque la palanca selectora de elevación de potencia

hidráulica del tractor en la posición descendida para

evitar movimientos imprevistos.

— Explique los procedimientos de enganche a los

operadores que no puedan leerlos.

— Pueden requerirse pesos en el extremo delantero para

mantener el control de la dirección y la estabilidad del

extremo delantero. Consulte los manuales del operador

de los fabricantes.

— Al hacer retroceder el tractor hasta la cortadora de

césped, NUNCA permita que haya personas entre

tractor y la cortadora.

— Instale la cortadora en los eslabones de tres puntos del

tractor y asegúrela en su lugar con pasadores.

— Instale con seguridad la línea motriz a la TDF del

tractor. Descienda el escudo principal hasta su lugar

si es móvil. Empuje y tire de la línea motriz para

asegurarse de que esté trabada en el vástago de

la TDF.

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender los

manuales antes

de comenzar la

operación

Mantenga una

distribución

correcta del peso

No permita que

haya nadie entre el

tractor y la cortadora

de césped

Evite quedar

enredado, use

guardas y

escudos

Cortadoras montadas en enganche tipo de tiro:

— Consulte los manuales de los fabricantes de la

cortadora y del tractor.

— Retire el acople rápido del enganche de tres puntos si

está instalado.

— Instálelo únicamente al enganche de la barra de tiro.

— Ajuste la longitud de la barra de tiro del tractor para el

funcionamiento de la TDF a 540 ó 1000 rpm.

— Al hacer retroceder el tractor hasta la cortadora de

césped, NUNCA permita que haya personas entre

tractor y la cortadora.

— Instale correctamente la cadena de remolque de

seguridad de la cortadora en el tractor.

— Instale con seguridad la línea motriz a la TDF del

tractor. Empuje y tire de la línea motriz para asegurarse

de que esté trabada en la TDF. Descienda el escudo

principal a su lugar.

— Conecte las mangueras hidráulicas de la cortadora de

césped en el tractor.

— Asegúrese de que los laterales o las plataformas

elevadas de la cortadora estén sostenidas por los

cilindros antes de retirar las trabas de transporte.

Nunca haga fuerza para soltar las trabas de transporte

o de los laterales. Los laterales o la plataforma podrían

caerse y aplastarlo.

Conﬁ rme que los

laterales estén

apoyados antes de

soltar las trabas

Evite quedar

enredado, use

guardas y

escudos

Preparación para una operación segura

Ajuste de la

barra de tiro del

tractor

TDF A 540 RPM

ESTRÍA 6 A 1 3/8"

TDF A 1000 RPM

ESTRÍA 21 A 1 3/8"

TDF A 1000 RPM 1

ESTRÍA 20 A 1 ¾ "

PULG.

Arranque con seguridad

Cómo realizar un arranque correcto

Corte la hierba únicamente con luz diurna o en

condiciones de buena luz arti cial.

Evite lesiones graves o muerte producidas por objetos

arrojados por la cortadora o por el contacto con las hojas:

— Mantenga los escudos de las cadenas, los escudos

de ectores  exibles o sólidos y las rampas de

descarga en su lugar y en buen estado de reparación.

— Mantenga a las personas ajenas a 300 pies (92 m) de la

operación de corte.

— Nunca dirija la descarga de la cortadora hacia una

persona.

— Mantenga las manos, los pies y otras partes del

cuerpo alejadas de las piezas giratorias, las hojas y las

aberturas de descarga.

— No haga funcionar la cortadora de césped en la

posición de transporte.

No se acerque a una cortadora hasta que todo

movimiento se haya detenido.

Enganche de la transmisión de RDF de la cortadora de

césped:

— Eleve la cortadora hasta la altura de corte máxima.

— Enganche la TDF a baja velocidad del motor.

— Aumente la velocidad del motor hasta llegar a la

velocidad nominal de la TDF.

— Descienda la cortadora hasta la altura de corte deseada.

— Detenga y apague de inmediato si la cortadora golpea

contra una obstrucción.

— Inspeccione y repare cualquier daño de la cortadora

antes de reanudar el corte.

— No haga funcionar una cortadora que vibra en exceso o

produce ruidos anormales.

Objetos arrojados por la cortadora de césped

Dependiendo del propósito previsto, las cortadoras

están diseñadas para cortar hierba, maleza, broza y

cultivos. Las hojas de la cortadora están diseñadas y

probadas para uso intensivo. Las hojas de la cortadora,

sin embargo, no están diseñadas para entrar en contacto

con objetos sólidos como rocas, cemento o metales. Un

impacto de este tipo puede arrojar objetos rotos hasta

300 pies (92 m) de distancia. Nunca debe haber personas

ajenas a menos de 300 pies (92 m) de una cortadora

giratoria en funcionamiento o a menos de 100 pies (30 m)

de una cortadora de disco correctamente equipada.

Hojas giratorias –

Manténgase

No ponga en

funcionamiento una

cortadora de césped

dañada

Operación con seguridad

Los escudos de la cortadora están diseñados para reducir

el riesgo de objetos arrojados y se deben mantener

correctamente y en su lugar durante las operaciones de

corte.

El riesgo de lesiones graves o muerte puede reducirse

signi cativamente si se siguen estas reglas. Si no se

siguen todas estas reglas de seguridad, la operación

de corte debe detenerse en caso de que alguna

persona ingrese dentro del límite de seguridad

correspondiente a cada tipo de cortadora.

Primero — Inspeccione la zona antes de cortar y retire las

piedras, ramas, alambres, cables, metales, vidrios y otros

objetos sólidos antes de hacer funcionar la máquina. Los

objetos que no puedan retirarse deben marcarse con

claridad y ser evitados con cuidado por el operador.

En áreas sin cultivos con hierba y maleza de altura

su ciente como para ocultar objetos que podrían ser

golpeados por las hojas, inspeccione la zona y retire o

marque los residuos u obstáculos grandes.

Realice el corte de la zona a una altura intermedia.

Inspeccione la zona atentamente y retire o marque

cualquier residuo u obstáculo restante. Corte nuevamente

a la altura  nal deseada.

Segundo — Los escudos para objetos arrojados por la

cortadora deben usarse cuando se opera cerca de caminos,

parques, zonas pobladas u otras zonas donde objetos

arrojados podrían lesionar a personas ajenas o dañar la

propiedad. Siga el manual del operador del fabricante.

Tercero — Cruce en sentido diagonal cuando realiza

el corte a través de zanjas, depresiones marcadas y

hundimientos. Eleve la cortadora para evitar que las hojas

de la cortadora golpeen el suelo.

Siga todas

las reglas de

seguridad

Operación con seguridad

Objetos arrojados por la cortadora de césped

(continuación)

Cortadoras de disco — Cuando se usa una cortadora

de disco, es importante conocer la zona donde se va a

cortar. Si el operador ha realizado cortes en el terreno

antes y está familiarizado con todos los obstáculos

que puede haber, es su ciente observar delante de la

trayectoria de la cortadora para detectar cualquier objeto

adicional que pueda haber ingresado en el terreno. Esté

preparado para detenerse o evitar objetos que podrían

ser peligrosos si son arrojados por la cortadora. Si piensa

cortar en un terreno que no conoce bien y se encuentra

junto a un camino transitado o puede haber personas

a menos de 100 pies (30 m) de la cortadora de césped,

debe inspeccionar y limpiar o marcar el terreno.

Cómo cortar en retroceso

No corte mientras se desplaza en retroceso. Es más

probable que se arrojen objetos y que éstos puedan llegar

más lejos.

Apague la TDF, espere que las hojas dejen de girar, eleve

la cortadora y, después, retroceda.

Corte desplazándose en sentido de avance.

Velocidad de desplazamiento durante el corte

La velocidad de desplazamiento correcta depende de las

condiciones del terreno y del tipo de hierba, la densidad y

la altura que debe cortarse:

— El rango normal de velocidad de desplazamiento es de

2 a 5 mph (3.2 a 8 km/h).

— Use una velocidad de desplazamiento menor para

cortar hierbas altas y densas.

— Use una velocidad de desplazamiento mayor para

cortar hierba delgada a altura media y con condiciones

de terreno sin di cultades.

— Use una velocidad de desplazamiento menor par acortar

en terreno irregular, con pendientes o no muy conocido.

Las cortadoras de disco están diseñadas para usar

velocidades de desplazamiento mayores cuando funcionan

en terrenos despejados de residuos y peligros super ciales.

Use la velocidad

de desplazamiento

correcta

Operación con seguridad

Corte de hierba extremadamente alta

Puede ser necesario cortar dos veces la hierba

extremadamente alta que no sea cultivo. (Consulte la página

13, Objetos arrojados por la cortadora de césped.)

Primera pasada de corte:

— Apague la cortadora y el tractor usando la práctica

correcta de apagado de equipos antes de descender del

tractor. (Consulte la página 18, Prácticas correctas de

apagado de los equipos.)

— Inspeccione la zona y retire o marque cualquier residuo u

obstáculo.

— Corte la hierba a mayor altura (10 a 15 pulg. [25 a 38 cm])

para evitar los objetos ocultos.

Segunda pasada de corte:

— Apague la cortadora y el tractor usando la práctica

correcta de apagado de equipos antes de descender

del tractor.

— Inspeccione la zona y retire o marque cualquier residuo

u obstáculo.

— Corte la hierba a la altura deseada y, de ser posible, a

90 grados con respecto a la primera pasada de corte.

Preste atención a los espacios libres de los

equipos

Las cortadoras con enganche de tres puntos y montaje

lateral tienen un arco de giro mayor que las tipo de tiro.

Deje el espacio libre su ciente para la oscilación de la

cortadora cuando gira.

No permita que haya personas ajenas cerca del tractor

y la cortadora de césped cuando mueve o transporta el

tractor y la cortadora.

Proporcione el

espacio libre

adecuado para la

oscilación de la

cortadora de césped

Detenga

la hoja antes de

desatascar

No corte

en retroceso

Operación con seguridad

Prácticas de seguridad para la cortadora de

césped de montaje inferior

Cuando se traslada con una cortadora de césped de

montaje inferior:

— Mantenga la rampa de descarga extraíble en su lugar y

por encima de la abertura de descarga.

— Nunca se pare sobre la carcasa de una cortadora

de césped cuando el motor del tractor está en

funcionamiento.

— Distribuya los recortes de hierba con la rampa de

descarga orientada hacia la zona donde se cortó.

— Antes de limpiar una cortadora o una rampa de

descarga atascada, apague la máquina usando la

práctica correcta para apagado del equipo. (Consulte

la página 18, Prácticas correctas de apagado de los

equipos.)

Detenga

la hoja antes de

desatascar

Nunca se pare

sobre la cortadora

de césped –

Manténgase alejado

Mantenga

la rampa en

su lugar

Operación con seguridad

Cortadora de césped con lateral o aguilón

Peligros y riesgos de obstrucciones elevadas

Veri que en busca de obstrucciones elevadas con las

cortadoras que tienen el lateral o el aguilón elevado, para

evitar lesiones graves o la muerte por contacto con:

— Líneas y aparatos eléctricos.

— Ramas bajas de los árboles.

— Otras obstrucciones elevadas.

— Mantenga las distancias especi cadas con respecto a

los cables y los aparatos eléctricos. Nunca se acerque

a cables o aparatos eléctricos energizados con ninguna

parte de la máquina, salvo que se hayan tomado todas

las precauciones de seguridad locales, estatales/

provinciales y federales (OSHA) necesarias. Use

extrema precaución.

¡PELIGRO! Evite la electrocución o lesiones graves por

contacto o un espacio libre inadecuado con respecto

a líneas o aparatos eléctricos energizados. No permita

que la máquina o el accesorio se acerque o entre en

contacto con una línea de electricidad. No se acerque

ni toque una máquina que esté en contacto con una

línea de electricidad.

No se acerque a

líneas de electricidad

energizadas

Manténgase alejado

de los equipos

energizados

Operación con seguridad

Prácticas de seguridad para cortadoras de

césped con laterales y montaje lateral

Las posiciones elevadas de los laterales reducen la

protección de los escudos y aumentan los riesgos de

objetos arrojados y contacto con las hojas.

Evite la posibilidad de lesiones graves o muerte por

objetos arrojados o contacto con las hojas causados

por la elevación y el descenso de los laterales durante

las operaciones de corte:

— No realice cortes con personas ajenas presentes a

menos de 300 pies (92 m) de la cortadora de césped.

— Asegúrese de que no haya personas cerca de la

cortadora mientras se elevan o descienden los

laterales.

— Apague la TDF y espere hasta que todos los elementos

giratorios se hayan detenido antes de elevar la

plataforma o la sección lateral de la cortadora.

— Únicamente eleve el lateral para quitar objetos de la

trayectoria de corte o para acompañar una pendiente

del terreno.

— Descienda hasta el suelo el lateral elevado una vez que

se eliminó el objeto o se superó la pendiente.

— Detenga el trabajo de corte si alguna persona se acerca

a menos de 300 pies (92 m) de la zona de corte.

Prácticas de seguridad para trabajos de corte en

orillas de zanjas

Use extremo cuidado al realizar cortes en orillas

de zanjas. Preste atención a escurrimientos, zonas

erosionadas y obstrucciones para el corte a lo largo de

las orillas de zanjas. Si se golpean obstrucciones con

cortadoras de montaje lateral o con aguilón, el extremo

delantero del tractor puede desviarse hacia la zanja.

Operación con seguridad

Los trabajos en orillas de zanjas con aguilón y lateral

elevado pueden reducir la e cacia de la protección del

operador de la cortadora que proporcionan los escudos

para objetos arrojados.

— Cuando realice estas operaciones, use cabinas cerradas

con ROPS, cerramientos protectores especiales y otros

escudos para el operador que ofrece el fabricante.

— Inspeccione la zona de corte y retire o marque todos

los objetos extraños y los residuos que deberá esquivar

la cortadora.

Prácticas de seguridad para trabajos de corte en

terrenos desparejos

Las pendientes y los terrenos desparejos reducen la

estabilidad del tractor y de la cortadora.

Como en todas las condiciones de corte, use tractores

equipados con ROPS y cinturón de seguridad. Asegúrese

de que el ROPS está elevado y trabado en su lugar y

use siempre el cinturón de seguridad.

Prevenga los vuelcos del tractor y de la cortadora de césped

y mantenga controlada la estabilidad de los equipos:

— Repase los manuales del operador del tractor y de la

cortadora para ver las prácticas de seguridad para

operaciones en pendientes y terrenos desparejos.

Explique las prácticas a los operadores que no puedan

leerlas.

— Evite trabajar en pendientes extremadamente

empinadas.

Evite golpear

obstrucciones

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender los

manuales antes

de comenzar la

operación

Utilice cabinas

cerradas con ROPS

o cerramientos de

protección

Mantenga a las

personas ajenas

alejadas de la zona

de corte

300 ft

(92 m)

Use el ROPS

y el cinturón

de seguridad

Prácticas de seguridad para trabajos de corte en

terrenos desparejos (continuación)

— Use extremo cuidado para mantener el control de los

equipos cuando trabaja en estas condiciones.

— Aumente la estabilidad del tractor agregando

pesos o lastre en las ruedas y aumentando al

máximo la separación entre las ruedas. Consulte las

recomendaciones en el manual del operador.

— Mantenga la velocidad de desplazamiento en el mínimo.

— Realice giros amplios y graduales.

— Evite los arranques, las paradas y los giros bruscos

cuando trabaje en subidas o bajadas de pendientes o

sobre ellas.

— No levante del suelo las cortadoras de montaje trasero

o de montaje lateral ni los laterales de la cortadora

durante estas operaciones.

— Manténganse alerta en busca de agujeros, baches,

pozos, tocones u otras obstrucciones que podrían

hacer volcar la máquina.

— Evite las condiciones de suelo resbaladizo que podrían

causar la pérdida de control y el vuelco del tractor y la

cortadora.

— Evite bajar completamente y golpear el suelo cuando

cruza en sentido diagonal depresiones marcadas y

hundimientos.

Use extremo cuidado al mantener la estabilidad de los

equipos durante todos los trabajos de corte en terrenos

desparejos y pendientes. Usted es quien juzga en última

instancia si en cualquier pendiente se puede trabajar con

seguridad.

Mantenga

el control,

desplácese

Agregue lastre,

ensanche la

separación entre

las ruedas

Evite los pozos,

baches y agujeros

Operación con seguridad

Prácticas de seguridad para el transporte en caminos

Antes de operar en la vía pública:

— Consulte los manuales del operador de los fabricantes

de la cortadora y del tractor para ver instrucciones.

— Explique las instrucciones a los usuarios u operadores

que no puedan leerlas.

— Veri que las ordenanzas locales sobre marcas, luces,

balizas, etc. requeridas en los equipos durante el

desplazamiento por la vía pública. Se requieren luces

en las cortadoras que obstaculizan la visibilidad de las

luces traseras y/o las luces de advertencia del tractor.

— Cuando transporte la cortadora de césped en un

remolque, siga las instrucciones detalladas del fabricante

para la carga, el amarre y la descarga de la cortadora.

Antes de transportar en la vía pública:

— Desconecte la alimentación de la TDF a la cortadora.

— Eleve la cortadora a la posición de transporte y aplique

la traba para transporte.

— Trabe los laterales de la cortadora de césped en la

posición de transporte con dispositivos de bloqueo

aprobados.

— Instale una cadena de seguridad para remolque entre la

cortadora tipo de tiro y el tractor.

— Asegúrese de que las luces, las luces de advertencia y

los re ectores están en su lugar y son visibles.

— Veri que que el emblema de vehículo de movimiento le

resulte visible a cualquier vehículo que se aproxime por

atrás.

Durante el transporte en la vía pública:

— Obedezca todas las ordenanzas de tránsito locales.

— Acérquese a las intersecciones con precaución.

— Observe los letreros de velocidad y control del tránsito.

— Evite las paradas de emergencia y los giros cerrados.

Sea un operador amable y apártese periódicamente para

dejar pasar el tránsito.

Lea y asegúrese

de comprender los

manuales antes

de comenzar la

operación

STOP

YIELD

Obedezca las

ordenanzas de

tránsito

Prácticas de seguridad para el estacionamiento

— Use las zonas designadas o alejadas del tránsito.

— Use lugares con suelo  rme y nivelado.

— Aplique el freno de estacionamiento.

— Descienda el equipo de la cortadora de césped hasta

el suelo.

Apague la cortadora y el tractor usando la práctica

correcta de apagado de equipos antes de descender del

tractor. (Consulte la página 18, Prácticas correctas de

apagado de los equipos.)

Lugares de estacionamiento con suelo en pendiente:

— Ubique los equipos transversalmente con respecto a la

pendiente.

— Aplique los frenos de estacionamiento.

— Descienda el equipo de la cortadora de césped hasta

el suelo.

— Bloquee las ruedas del tractor.

Antes de estacionar temporalmente y dejar equipos

deshabilitados cerca de zonas con tránsito:

— Retire los equipos de la vía pública.

— Instale banderas de advertencia.

— Use las balizas de advertencia del tractor.

Estacionamiento seguro

Aplique el freno de

estacionamiento

Descienda

los equipos elevados

hasta el suelo

Apagado con seguridad

Prácticas correctas de apagado de los equipos

Transforme el apagado correcto de los equipos en un hábito.

El apagado correcto de un tractor y una cortadora

de césped puede ayudar a evitar accidentes cuando

la cortadora está sin vigilancia. Apague la cortadora

siguiendo los procedimientos especí cos del manual

del operador del fabricante. Estos procedimientos

normalmente incluirán:

— Reduzca la velocidad del motor.

— Desenganche el embrague de la TDF y la transmisión.

— Haga funcionar el motor en ralentí para que se enfríe

gradualmente.

— Coloque todos los controles en la posición de

estacionamiento.

— Aplique el freno de estacionamiento.

— Descienda la cortadora de césped hasta el suelo.

— Descienda los laterales de las cortadoras con laterales

hasta el suelo.

— Apague el motor, trabe la ignición y retire la llave de la

máquina; llévela con usted.

— Espere hasta que todas las piezas móviles se hayan

detenido antes de descender.

— Libere la presión hidráulica moviendo los controles

hidráulicos varias veces en todas las direcciones.

— Trabe las cubiertas y los cerramientos antivandalismo, si

están instalados, cuando los equipos están sin vigilancia.

— Descienda con cuidado manteniendo contacto de tres

puntos.

Desenganche la TDF,

aplique el freno

Espere hasta que las

piezas giratorias se

detengan

Descienda los

equipos elevados

hasta el suelo

Retire la llave, trabe

la ignición, llévese

la llave

PTO

STOP

Apagado con seguridad

Descenso correcto

— Nunca descienda de equipos en movimiento.

— Nunca baje de una máquina saltando.

— Descienda con cuidado.

— Veri que que no haya peldaños resbaladizos.

— Mantenga los pies y las manos lejos de los controles.

— Use los asideros y los peldaños durante el descenso.

— Enfrente la máquina y use contacto de tres puntos (2

manos y 1 pie o 2 pies y 1 mano).

Espere hasta que las

piezas móviles se

detengan

Use contacto de tres

puntos; enfrente a

la máquina

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Mantenimiento de los equipos

Asegúrese de mantener los equipos de acuerdo con las

instrucciones del fabricante. Veri que con regularidad el

funcionamiento de los dispositivos de protección y de

seguridad.

No realice ningún trabajo en un tractor o en una cortadora

de césped si no está autorizado y cuali cado para

hacerlo.

Si ha sido autorizado para realizar mantenimiento, lea

los manuales del operador y de servicios. Estudie las

instrucciones; veri que las tablas de lubricación; examine

todos los mensajes de instrucciones que haya sobre la

máquina. El mantenimiento puede ser peligroso si no se

realiza correctamente. Asegúrese de tener las habilidades

necesarias, la información y las herramientas y equipos

correctos para realizar el trabajo.

¡ADVERTENCIA! No modiﬁ que equipos ni agregue

componentes no aprobados por el fabricante. Use

piezas, lubricantes y técnicas de servicio recomendadas

por el fabricante.

Piezas de la cortadora de césped y seguridad

personal

Los fabricantes de cortadoras de césped usan

sujetadores y especí cos y piezas especialmente

diseñadas para cumplir con los requisitos de las

operaciones de las cortadoras. Las piezas críticas (pernos

autobloqueantes de las hojas, hojas, pasadores, escudos

y otros componentes especiales) tienen requisitos

especí cos de resistencia, diseño y ajuste para la marca y

el modelo de cortadora que usted está usando.

Evite posibles lesiones graves o la muerte por el uso de

piezas o modi caciones no aprobadas:

— No sustituya con tornillería común los pernos de las

hojas u otros componentes de piezas especiales

originales del fabricante.

— No sustituya hojas, pasadores, escudos u otras piezas

críticas.

— No use pernos de mayor resistencia para reemplazar

los pernos de seguridad originales del fabricante.

Realice el

mantenimiento de

los equipos

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Preparación personal

Use la ropa de protección personal y los equipos de

protección personal (PPE) que se le proporcionen o que

requieran las condiciones del trabajo. SIEMPRE debe

usar gafas de seguridad con escudos laterales.

Puede necesitar también:

— Casco

— Calzado de seguridad

— Anteojos de seguridad, antiparras o protección facial

— Delantal y guantes

— Protección para oídos

— Casco o antiparras para soldar

— Respirador o máscara con  ltro

Use la ropa necesaria; no corra ningún riesgo.

Mantenga las manos (y la ropa)alejadas de todas las

piezas móviles. No use cordones sueltos, mangas  ojas,

anillos, relojes o cabello largo.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite lesiones graves o muerte por

enredos. No use ropa ﬂ oja ni accesorios. Manténgase

alejado de todos los componentes giratorios cuando

el motor está en funcionamiento. El contacto, el

enrollado o el enredo con piezas giratorias o móviles

podrían resultar en lesiones graves o la muerte.

Evite las piezas

giratorias

Evite puntos donde

pueda quedar

atrapado

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Use un delantal de caucho y guantes de caucho cuando

trabaja con sustancias corrosivas. Use guantes y calzado

de seguridad cuando manipula bloques de madera o

metales con bordes agudos.

Use siempre anteojos de seguridad, antiparras o

protección facial. Proporcionan protección ocular para

 uidos bajo presión, mientras se esmerila y se realizan

servicios a las baterías. También es necesaria protección

contra residuos, líquidos y material suelto producido por

el equipo, las herramientas y el aire/agua presurizada.

Use protección facial y siga las instrucciones del

fabricante cuando desarma componentes cargados a

resorte o cuando trabaja con ácidos de batería. Use un

casco o antiparras para soldar con  ltro esfumado cuando

suelda o corta con soplete.

No arene, esmerile, corte con soplete o suelde sin

un respirador aprobado por NIOSH o una ventilación

adecuada. Si se requiere soldar en esta máquina, consulte

los manuales del operador o de servicios del fabricante o

consulte al concesionario de los equipos para obtener los

procedimientos correctos.

Mantenga los bolsillos sin objetos que podrían salirse y

caer dentro de la maquinaria.

Maneje las herramientas y las piezas pesadas con

sensatez con respecto a usted mismo y a otras personas.

Deposite los elementos, no los deje caer.

Preparación de la zona de trabajo

— Ubique la cortadora de césped en una zona nivelada

fuera del paso de otros equipos en funcionamiento.

— Asegúrese de que haya luz, ventilación y espacio libre

adecuados.

— Quite el aceite, la grasa o el agua para eliminar toda

super cie resbaladiza.

— Limpie alrededor de la zona donde se realizarán

servicios para minimizar la contaminación.

Limpie las

superﬁ cies

resbaladizas

Ventile la zona

de trabajo

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Preparación de la máquina

Deben controlarse o reducirse las fuentes de energía

almacenada (eléctricas, mecánicas, hidráulicas,

neumáticas, químicas, térmicas, etc.) al mínimo

practicable antes de realizar cualquier procedimiento de

mantenimiento, reparación o servicio.

Prácticas de seguridad para prevenir posibles lesiones

por fuentes que liberan energía:

— Desenganche la TDF antes de apagar el motor.

— Coloque los controles en la posición de estacionamiento

o punto muerto antes de apagar el motor.

— Aplique el freno de estacionamiento o bloquee las

ruedas.

— Espere hasta que todas las piezas móviles se

detengan.

— Descienda la cortadora de césped hasta el suelo.

— Descienda los laterales de las cortadoras con laterales

hasta el suelo.

— Apague el motor del tractor.

— Libere la presión del sistema hidráulico moviendo los

controles varias veces en todas las direcciones.

— Trabe la ignición, retire la llave y llévesela.

— Escuche y observe en busca de evidencias que

indiquen piezas en movimiento antes de descender.

— Apoye o bloquee con seguridad la cortadora de

césped antes de trabajar debajo de ella o de otros

componentes elevados.

— Apoye, bloquee o trabe con seguridad los laterales de la

cortadora con dispositivos de traba aprobados antes de

trabajar cerca o debajo de una cortadora con laterales.

— Alivie la presión antes de desconectar o desarmar un

sistema presurizado.

— Bloquee o alivie la presión de los resortes antes de

desarmar un mecanismo cargado a resorte.

— Apoye o bloquee con seguridad cualquier componente

elevado de la máquina antes de trabajar en él.

— Evite las llamas, las chispas y no fume cerca de

combustibles,  uido hidráulico u otro material

in amable como los residuos de los cortes.

Prepare los

sistemas de la

máquina para

realizarles servicios

Fije una etiqueta con la advertencia “NO PONER EN

FUNCIONAMIENTO” en todas las palancas de control y

retire la llave de contacto si la cortadora de césped no

debe ser utilizada. Llévese la llave.

Instale dispositivos de apoyo aprobados cuando trabaja

debajo o cerca de equipos elevados.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Las cortadoras de césped u otros

equipos elevados no apoyados pueden caerse de manera

imprevista. Nunca se introduzca debajo de equipos

elevados si no están apoyados en dispositivos de

apoyo aprobados. La caída de equipos podría resultar en

una lesión grave o la muerte por aplastamiento.

Retire sólo las guardas o cubiertas que permiten acceder

a la zona donde se realizarán servicios. Vuelva a colocar

todas las guardas y cubiertas cuando el trabajo esté

terminado.

Vuelva a colocar

todas las guardas

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Utilice

dispositivos de apoyo

aprobados

Use una “etiqueta que

indique No poner en

funcionamiento”

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Use ventilación adecuada

Si es necesario hacer funcionar un motor en una zona

cerrada, elimine del área las emanaciones de escape

con una extensión del caño de escape. Si no tiene esa

extensión, asegúrese de abrir las puertas y dejar entrar

aire del exterior.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite posibles lesiones. Nunca trabaje

en la maquinaria con el motor en funcionamiento salvo

que así lo indiquen los manuales del fabricante para

un servicio en particular.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Nunca haga funcionar ningún tipo de

motor sin la ventilación adecuada: LAS EMANACIONES

DEL ESCAPE PUEDEN SER MORTALES.

Use gatos y malacates con cuidado

Los soportes o bloques de seguridad deben ubicarse

en una parte rígida de la cortadora. No ubique soportes

debajo de ejes o apoyos de ruedas que puedan girar.

Si debe trabajar debajo de equipos elevados, siempre

use bloques de madera (no de concreto), soportes de

gato u otros soportes rígidos y estables. Cuando use

gatos o malacates, siempre asegúrese de que están

correctamente apoyados.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite posibles lesiones por

aplastamiento. Nunca use bloques de concreto para

apoyo. Pueden colapsar bajo cargas incluso livianas.

Asegúrese de que los malacates o gatos que usa estén en

buenas condiciones. Nunca use gatos con piezas rajadas,

dobladas o retorcidas. Nunca use cables pelados,

retorcidos o pellizcados. Nunca use ganchos doblados o

deformados.

Ventile la zona

de trabajo

Use un apoyo

adecuado para los

equipos elevados

Retire la llave y

lea el manual de

mantenimiento

Prácticas de seguridad para tareas de

mantenimiento comunes

Riesgos del combustible

¡ADVERTENCIA! Siempre use recipientes y/o equipos

de distribución de combustible aprobados.

Los combustibles son in amables; por eso, debe cumplir

estas prácticas con el  n de reducir la posibilidad de un

accidente grave.

— Apague el motor y la ignición mientras carga combustible.

— Siempre conecte a tierra la boquilla de combustible

contra el cuello de llenado del depósito para evitar

chispas.

— Mantenga las chispas y llamas abiertas alejadas del

combustible.

— No fume mientras carga combustible o manipula

recipientes con combustible.

— No corte ni suelde en líneas, tanques o recipientes de

combustible ni cerca de ellos.

— No llene el depósito en exceso o derrame combustible.

Limpie el combustible derramado de inmediato.

Riesgos del refrigerante de motor

Los sistemas de refrigeración con líquidos acumulan

presión a medida que el motor se calienta; tenga suma

precaución antes de retirar la tapa del radiador.

Asegúrese de:

— Detener el motor y esperar que el sistema se enfríe.

— Usar ropa de protección y anteojos de seguridad.

— Girar la tapa del radiador lentamente hasta el primer

tope para permitir que la presión escape antes de

retirar la tapa por completo.

Retire la tapa

del radiador

lentamente

No fumar;

evitar las llamas

abiertas

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Riesgos del sistema hidráulico

El sistema hidráulico se encuentra bajo presión siempre

que el motor está funcionando; puede conservar presión

incluso después de apagar el motor. Haga funcionar

todos los controles hidráulicos incluyendo el control

hidráulico auxiliar después de que el motor esté apagado.

Alivie la presión atrapada en las líneas después de que los

accesorios están apagados y apoyados en el suelo.

Durante la inspección del sistema hidráulico:

— Espere que el  uido se enfríe antes de desconectar

las líneas. El  uido hidráulico caliente puede causar

QUEMADURAS GRAVES.

— No use las manos para veri car la presencia de fugas.

En cambio, use un cartón o papel para buscar fugas.

— Use protección ocular adecuada. El  uido hidráulico

puede causar lesiones oculares permanentes.

¡ADVERTENCIA! El  uido hidráulico bajo presión pueden

penetrar la piel o los ojos y causar lesiones graves,

ceguera o la muerte. Las fugas de  uido bajo presión

pueden no ser visibles. Utilice un cartón o una madera

para buscar fugas, no la mano. Use una protección

facial o antiparras de seguridad para proteger los

ojos. Si el  uido se inyecta en la piel, debe ser extraído

dentro de las próximas pocas horas por personal médico

familiarizado con este tipo de lesión.

Cuando ventila o llena el sistema hidráulico, a oje la tapa

de llenado con lentitud y retírela gradualmente.

Nunca restablezca una válvula de alivio del sistema

hidráulico a una presión mayor que la recomendada por el

fabricante.

Use protección

ocular

El ﬂ uido a

alta presión puede

inyectarse en el

cuerpo

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Riesgos del sistema eléctrico

Antes de trabajar en el sistema eléctrico, desconecte los

cables de la batería.

— Retire primero los cables negativos (-) de la batería.

— Al reconectar la batería, conecte los cables negativos

(-) de la batería al  nal.

El líquido del interior de las baterías contiene ácido,

que es un VENENO y puede causar QUEMADURAS

QUÍMICAS GRAVES.

Evite lesiones

— Use una protección facial para evitar el contacto con

los ojos.

— Use guantes y ropa resistentes a los productos

químicos para mantener al electrolito alejado de la piel

y la ropa común.

¡ADVERTENCIA! El contacto con el electrolito daña

los ojos y la piel. Siempre use una protección facial

para evitar que el electrolito penetre en los ojos. Si el

electrolito entra en contacto con los ojos, enjuague de

inmediato con agua limpia y busque atención médica.

Use guantes de caucho y ropa de protección para

mantener el electrolito lejos de la piel. Si el electrolito

entra en contacto con la piel o la ropa, lave de inmediato

con agua limpia.

Si se ingiere, busque atención médica de inmediato.

NUNCA proporcione líquidos que induzcan el vómito.

Use indumentaria

de protección

Use protección

facial

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Evite explosiones

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite posibles lesiones graves por

explosiones. Las baterías de plomo-ácido producen

gases sumamente explosivos, especialmente durante la

carga. Mantenga alejados los arcos, las chispas, las

llamas y el tabaco encendido.

— No fume cerca de las baterías.

— Mantenga los arcos, las chispas y llamas abiertas

alejadas de las baterías.

— Proporcione ventilación adecuada.

Nunca revise la batería colocando un objeto metálico

entre los bornes: la chispa resultante podría causar una

explosión.

¡ADVERTENCIA! Evite posibles lesiones graves por

explosiones de baterías. No cargue baterías ni arranque

con refuerzo el motor si la batería está congelada.

Caliente a 60 °F (15,5 °C) o la batería puede explotar y

causar lesiones graves.

Reglas de seguridad durante el arranque con refuerzo de

batería:

— Siga las instrucciones para el “arranque con refuerzo

de batería” correcto como se especi ca en el manual

del fabricante.

— Asegúrese de que las máquinas no se estén tocando.

— Observe la polaridad de las baterías y conexiones.

— Realice la conexión  nal de cable al motor o al punto

de tierra más alejado de la batería. Nunca realice la

conexión  nal en el arrancador o la batería muerta: las

chispas pueden encender gases explosivos presentes

en la batería.

— Cuando desconecta cables después de un arranque

con puente, retire los cables en el orden inverso al de la

conexión (es decir, la conexión  nal primero).

Evite las chispas

y las llamas abiertas

cerca de las

baterías

Para el arranque

con refuerzo, observe

la polaridad y realice

la conexión ﬁ nal en

el punto de descarga

a tierra

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Mantenimiento de neumáticos y ruedas

Revise los neumáticos y las ruedas a diario porque la

estabilidad del tractor y la cortadora de césped puede

verse signi cativamente afectada por la presión de los

neumáticos o daños en los neumáticos o en las ruedas.

Revise los neumáticos para veri car:

— La presión correcta.

— Cortes y protuberancias.

— Clavos u otras pinchaduras.

— Desgaste desparejo o excesivo.

— Estado de los vástagos y tapas de las válvulas.

Revise las ruedas para veri car:

— Daños en las llantas.

— Tuercas o pernos faltantes o  ojos.

— Desalineación.

Todos los servicios de neumáticos deben ser realizados

por un centro de servicios para neumáticos cuali cado

o por una persona de servicio autorizada debidamente

capacitada en los procedimientos y el uso del equipo de

seguridad destinado a los servicios de neumáticos.

Revise los

neumáticos y las

ruedas en busca

de daños

Mantenga la

presión correcta en

los neumáticos

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Mantenimiento de neumáticos y ruedas

(continuación)

¡ADVERTENCIA! Los tipos de ruedas y neumáticos

que generalmente se encuentran en estos equipos

requieren cuidados especiales al realizar servicios

para evitar lesiones graves o la muerte.

No in e los neumáticos por encima de la presión

recomendada. Asegúrese de volver a colocar el lastre

de los neumáticos si está instalado. Consulte las

especi caciones del fabricante para ver los requisitos

de lastre.

Mantenga las tuercas de las ruedas apretadas según las

recomendaciones del fabricante.

Es normal que la presión de los neumáticos aumente

durante el funcionamiento; NO se debe reducir.

Nunca vuelva a in ar un neumático que se ha desin ado

mucho o por completo sin retirar el neumático de la

rueda. Haga inspeccionar atentamente el neumático y la

rueda para detectar daños antes de volverlos a armar.

Al agregar aire a un neumático, hágalo desde cierta

distancia. Use una manguera larga con mandril de

auto jación. Siempre párese detrás de la trocha cuando

ajusta la presión de un neumático.

No in e neumáticos con gases in amables o con sistemas

que usan un inyector de alcohol.

Nunca corte o suelde una rueda con un neumático in ado

instalado en ella. Esto podría causar descompresión

explosiva.

Veri que que el tamaño del neumático y la rueda

coincidan correctamente.

Cuando reemplaza neumáticos, asegúrese de que sean de

la clasi cación adecuada especi cada por el fabricante.

Los neumáticos no deben funcionar a velocidades más

altas que las nominales. La mayoría de los neumáticos

para agricultura están clasi cados para una velocidad

máxima de 20 mph (32 km/h).

Evite la explosión

de los neumáticos

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Servicio y reparaciones completas antes de

liberar la máquina

Apriete todos los pernos, accesorios y conexiones con las

torsiones especi cadas por el fabricante.

Instale todas las guardas, cubiertas y escudos después

de realizar los servicios. Reemplace o repare los que

estén dañados. Llene y recargue los sistemas a presión

sólo con los  uidos aprobados o recomendados por el

fabricante.

Arranque el motor y revise para detectar fugas. (Consulte

la página 23, Riesgos del sistema hidráulico.) Haga

funcionar todos los controles para asegurarse de que el

tractor y la cortadora de césped funcionan correctamente.

Pruebe la máquina si es necesario. Después de las

pruebas, apague y veri que el trabajo realizado. ¿Falta

algún pasador, arandela, tuerca de seguridad, etc.?

Vuelva a revisar todos los niveles de  uidos antes de

liberar la máquina para el funcionamiento.

Todas las piezas deben ser inspeccionadas durante la

reparación y deben reemplazarse si están gastadas,

rajadas o dañadas. Las piezas excesivamente gastadas o

dañadas pueden fallar y causar lesiones o la muerte.

Reemplace cualquier letrero dañado o ilegible.

Mantenimiento de las hojas de la cortadora

No corra riesgos usando hojas dañadas o dobladas. Los

fabricantes de cortadoras de césped de la Asociación

de Fabricantes de Equipos (Association of Equipment

Manufacturers, AEM) y la Asociación de Fabricantes de

Equipos para Agricultura (Farm Equipment Manufacturers

Association, FEMA) piden que las hojas de cortadoras

NO se reutilicen, enderecen, refuercen en su super cie o

suelden. Si una hoja rota es arrojada por una cortadora,

podrían producirse lesiones graves o la muerte.

Veriﬁ que el trabajo

de servicio cuando

está completo

Realización de mantenimiento con seguridad

Mantenimiento de las hojas de la cortadora

(continuación)

— ¿Cómo están hechas las hojas de la cortadora

de césped? Están hechas acero para resortes de

aleación de alta resistencia. Se forjan en caliente y se

les da forma para cumplir con las especi caciones

individuales del fabricante; luego, se tratan y templan

a un estado dúctil, de alta resistencia para reducir la

posibilidad de rupturas durante el corte. Las hojas se

prueban para garantizar que cumplan con las normas

de resistencia, dureza y ductilidad. Si una hoja no

cumple con alguna de estas especi caciones, no se

utilizará en la cortadora de césped.

— ¿Qué sucede cuando se dobla una hoja de la

cortadora? Se necesita una gran fuerza de impacto

para doblar la hoja. Esta fuerza de impacto a menudo

resulta en que las hojas se agujerean o marcan. Una

vez que una hoja está dañada por un agujero o una

marca, es mucho más probable que ocurra una falla

de la hoja. Cuando una hoja está gravemente doblada,

puede crearse una rajadura microscópica en ella.

Enderezar la hoja no quita o repara esta rajadura, sino

que puede causar rajaduras adicionales.Tensiones

adicionales durante los trabajos de corte pueden

resultar en una falla imprevista de la hoja.

— Evite doblar las hojas. Contribuya a prevenir que las

hojas de la cortadora se doblen o rajen evitando el

contacto con objetos sólidos. Las hojas de la cortadora

de césped están destinadas a cortar hierba, arbustos,

vegetación leñosa y árboles y ramas pequeños. No

están diseñadas para entrar en contacto con objetos

sólidos como roca, cemento o postes de acero.

Inspeccione la zona antes de usar la cortadora. Retire

o marque claramente los objetos sólidos y corte

alrededor de ellos.

— Sustituya las hojas dañadas! Inspeccione las hojas

de la cortadora diariamente o después de golpear

algún objeto sólido. Si una hoja de la cortadora de

césped se daña (está doblada, agujereada, rajada) o

desgasta más del 25 por ciento del tamaño original,

debe retirarse y sustituirse con una nueva. Siempre use

las hojas originales del fabricante. Las hojas de marcas

no originales pueden no cumplir con los requisitos de

resistencia, dureza y ductilidad del fabricante de la

cortadora.

— No corra riesgos usando hojas dañadas o dobladas.

El uso de una hoja de cortadora dañada o enderezada

puede resultar en la ruptura de la hoja y que la hoja

sea arrojada hacia el operador o una persona ajena

causando una lesión grave o la muerte. El precio

de una nueva hoja es bajo en comparación con la

posibilidad de una lesión grave que podría resultar de

una hoja doblada o rota arrojada por la cortadora

Palabras ﬁ nales para el usuario

Acaba de terminar de leer el Manual de la cortadora de

césped industrial y para agricultura AEM. Es imposible

que este manual abarque todas las situaciones

de seguridad que se podría encontrar a diario. Su

conocimiento de estas precauciones de seguridad y

de su cumplimiento de las reglas básicas de seguridad

contribuirán a formar un buen juicio en todas las

situaciones. Nuestro objetivo es ayudarlo a desarrollar,

establecer y mantener buenos hábitos de seguridad para

que la operación de una cortadora de césped industrial y

para agricultura le resulte más fácil y más segura.

Éste es otro manual de una serie publicada por AEM sobre la operación de maquinaria en condiciones de seguridad.

Muchas de las ilustraciones de este manual de seguridad se pueden encontrar y descargar en http://pictorials.aem.org.

Para obtener publicaciones adicionales, visite nuestro sitio web en www.safetymaterials.org.

ASOCIACIÓN DE FABRICANTES

DE EQUIPOS

Correo electrónico: [email protected]

www.aem.org

INTRODUCTION

SECTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Introduction Section 2-1

INTRODUCTION

We are pleased to have you as a Bush Hog customer. Your HDTH Series Rotary Cutter has

been carefully designed to give maximum service with minimum down time.This manual is pro-

vided to give you the necessary operating and maintenance instructions for keeping your rotary

cutter in top operating condition. Please read this manual thoroughly. Understand what each

control is for and how to use it. Observe all safety precautions decaled on the machine and

noted throughout the manual for safe operation of implement. If any assistance or additional in-

formation is needed, contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer.

Bush Hog provides shielding on all mower products manufactured by Bush Hog to protect the

operator, passersby, livestock and property from thrown objects. NO shielding is 100% effective

in preventing thrown objects. This possibility can be substantially reduced by maintaining the

mower and shielding in good operational condition, inspecting the area for foreign debris before

mowing, keeping persons a minimum distance of 300 feet from the mower at all times of oper-

ation.

Safety is of primary importance to the owner/operator and the manufacturer. Observe all Safety

Precautions decaled on the machin and noted throughout this manual for safe operation of this

implement. For additional assistance or information contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer.

The owner/ operator should know and understand the Safety Messages before assembly and

be aware of the hazards of operating this cutter during assembl, use and maintenance.

The Safety Alert Symbols along with a Signal Word, as seen below, is intended to Warn the

owner/operator of impending hazards and the degree of possible injury faced when operating

this machine.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Introduction Section 2-2

INTRODUCTION

2-1 DESCRIPTION

The HDTH cutters (Figure 2-1) are grooming mowers intended for cutting lawns, golf courses, athletic fields, or any

maintained area where a clean, uniform finish is desired. Uplift blades form a suction during operation to lift the grass

before cutting it. The caster wheel arrangement along with the floating lift linkage and optional front roller, all work

together to give an even cut and minimize scalping.

Power from the tractor is transmitted through a telescoping driveline to the gearbox. It is then passed to the spindle

housings by a single, B-section, Aramid Cord reinforced belt. Drivetrain protection is provided by belt slippage.

Fig. 2-1

Description Model HDTH5 Model HDTH6

Cutting Width..................................................60”...................................................................72"

Cutting Height (1/2" incr.) ...............................1 1/2" - 6 1/2" .................................................1 1/2" - 6 1/2"

Tractor HP Range .........................................15-35 PTO ......................................................20-40 PTO

Hitch Type ......................................................Cat 1 Std. & QH ..............................................Cat 1 Std. & QH

Blade Size ......................................................1/4" x 2 1/2 x 21" ............................................1/4" x 2 1/2" x 25"

Number of Blades ..........................................3......................................................................3

Blade Tip Speed.............................................18,231 FPM ....................................................18,272 FPM

Blade Overlap ................................................1 1/2"...............................................................1 1/2"

Blade Uplift.....................................................Parallel............................................................Parallel

Driveline Size .................................................ASAE Cat 3.....................................................ASAE Cat 3

Front Roller (optional) ....................................3" x 5"..............................................................3" x 5"

Discharge .......................................................Rear ................................................................Rear

Deck Thickness..............................................7ga ..................................................................7ga

Tires (Selection) .............................................3 1/4 X 10 Solid...............................................3 1/4 X 10 Solid

4 x 10 1/2 Pneumatic ......................................4 x 10 1/2 Pneumatic

Belts ...............................................................(1) "B" Aramid Cord.........................................(1) "B" Aramid Cord

Belt Adjustment ..............................................Spring-Loaded Idler ........................................Spring-Loaded Idler

Gearbox .........................................................45 HP..............................................................45 HP

Approx. Weight...............................................672 lbs. ...........................................................730 lbs.

EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS

HDTH5 & HDTH6

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Introduction Section 2-3

INTRODUCTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Introduction Section 2-4

INTRODUCTION

ASSEMBLY

SECTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-1

ASSEMBLY

DEALER SETUP INSTRUCTIONS

The mower as received from the factory is partially assembled and requires minimum time to complete assembly

and is ready for sale.

This mower is shipped vertically with shipping brackets. These shipping brackets are intended for use in trans-

porting the mower from the factory to dealer.

DO NOT use these brackets to store the unit. DO NOT store mower vertically, the mower

can fall over resulting in serious injury or death. To avoid injury always store mower lying

down on flat ground.

Assembly will be easier if components are aligned and loosely assembled before tightening hardware. Refer to

bolt torque chart in Maintenance Section. All bolts are grade 5 unless otherwise specified.

DO NOT attempt any assembly while the machine is still attached to theship-

ping brackets and standing in the vertical position.

Serious injury or death could occur fromthe machinefalling over.

Assembly must be performed with the machine placed on a hard levelsurface

with the shipping brackets revoved.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-2

ASSEMBLY

NOTICE!

The HDTH5 and HDTH6 Gearboxes are

shipped WITHOUT OIL in the Gearboxes

and must be filled before connecting to the

tractor and placing in operation!

USE 85W / 90 GEAR OIL

OIL FILL PROCEDURE

DO NOT OVER FILL GEARBOXES.

1. Remove the Oil Filler/Vent Plug on top the Gearbox.

2. Remove Fill Check Plug on the side of the Gearbox.

3. Add 85W/90 Gear Oil until it starts to run out of the Check Plug hole.

4. Allow enough time for the oil to seep into the lower housing and add additional oil if necessary.

5. Reinstall the vent plug and the check plug.

Oil Filler/Vent Plug

Fill Check Plug

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-3

ASSEMBLY

The HDTH models are shipped from the factory partially assembled on shipping stands allowing

the machine to be shipped in a vertical position. The shipping stands attached to the front of

the machines must be removed prior to the assembly process.

Do not attempt to remove the shipping stands with the machine in the vertical

position.

PREPARING TO ASSEMBLE

1. With the aid of a overhead winch or a fork lift, lower the cutter to the ground so that it is rest-

ing securely on a firm flat surface

2. Remove Shipping Stands

3. Remove the Driveshaft, Mast Halves and Mast Supports from the machine.

4. Remove the Bag of Parts from under the shielding.

5. Leave the Caster Wheels in the shipping position at this time.

Figure 3-1

HDTH

as shipped in

vertical position.

Mast Supports

Driveshaft Assembly

Mast Halves

Shipping Stand

Bag of parts Located

under shield

Caster Wheels

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-4

ASSEMBLY

1&1*1(

Refer to FLEX LINK

Setup Instructions.

Figure 3-2

HDTH

Assembly

Diagram

ASSEMBLING THE HDTH (Figure 3-2)

1. Install the Lift Arms q into the pockets at the front of the machine. Install the category 1 lift pin w in the front

hole in the lift arms and secure with the 7/8” lockwashers and 7/8” fine thread hex nuts from the Bag of Parts.

2. Insert a 3/4” x 2-3/4” Clevis Pin

e into the front hole of the pocket and the middle hole of the Lift Arm q. Fasten

with the Presto Pins

r from the Bag of Parts.

3. Install the Mast Halves

t with the slot at the bottom and over the Clevis Pin e. Align the hole above the slot

with the hole in the mount and install a 5/8” x 1-3/4” bolt y through each and fasten with the 5/8” Flanged Lock-

nuts

u from the Bag of Parts.

4. Attach the Mast Supports

i to the outside of the top holes in the Mast Halves t. Place a 1” Slot Bushing 1) to

each of the slots in the Mast Supports

i. Place a 5/8” Flatwasher 1! on the 5/8” x 6” bolt o and install through

the Slot Bushing 1) and Mast Support

i Mast t. Place the 1-1/8” x 3-3/16” Spacer 1@ between the Mast Up-

rights and slide the 6” bolt through the Mast, Mast Support, Slot Bushing and 5/8” Flatwasher. Install a 5/8”

Locknut

1# to the bolt and tighten.

5. Attach the Mast Supports

i to the rear of the machine by removing the 5/8” lock nuts 1$ and 5/8” flatwashers

1%. Leave the 1” Bushing 1^ on the bolt shank and place the hole in the Mast Supports i over the Bushings

1^. Re-install the 5/8” flatwasher 1% and 5/8” lock nut 1$ and tighten.

6. Install the Driveline Holder

1& in the hole of the Mast Half from the under side. With the Mounting Rod of the

Driveline Holder through the hole in the Mast Half, place a 1/2” Flatwasher

1* over the Mounting Rod and install

the 5/32”” x 1” Cotter Pin

1( through the hole in the rod. (See Detail “A”)

Detail “A”

Cotter Pin

∕32

” x 1”

Flatwasher

∕2” 1*

Mast t

Driveline Holder 1&

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-5

ASSEMBLY

FLEX LINK SETUP

Standard 3 Pt Lift (Figure 3-3)

For standard 3 pt. lift attachment to tractor the Flex Link is attached to the mast in the upper holes just under the

Mast Struts. Refer to Figure 3-3.

1. Place a Pivot Bushing through the rear holes of the Flex Link and install between the Mast uprights aligning

the Bushing in the Flex Link with the holes in the Mast.

2. Insert a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt through the assembly and fasten with 5/8” lockwasher and 5/8” hex nut from bag of

parts.

3. Place a Pivot Bushing between the Mast uprights in the lower holes aligning the Bushing with the holes in the

Mast and fasten with a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt, 5/8” lockwasher and 5/8” hex nut from bag of parts.

Alternate 3 Pt Lift (Figure 3-3A) - Provides Additional Transport Height

For Alternate 3 pt. lift attachment to tractor the Flex Link is attached to the mast in the upper holes above the Mast

Struts. Refer to Figure 3-3A.

1. Place a Pivot Bushing through the rear holes of the Flex Link and install between the Mast uprights aligning

the Bushing in the Flex Link with the holes in the Mast.

2. Insert a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt through the assembly and fasten with 5/8” lockwasher and 5/8” hex nut from bag of

parts.

3. Place a Pivot Bushing between the Mast uprights in the lower holes aligning the Bushing with the holes in the

Mast and fasten with a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt, 5/8” lockwasher and 5/8” hex nut from bag of parts.

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

Figure 3-3

Flex Link

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

Figure 3-3A

FLEX LINK SETUP (continued)

Quick Hitch 3 Pt Lift (Figure 3-4)

For Quick Hitch pt. lift attachment to tractor the Flex Link is attached to the Mast in the lower

holes of the Mast Struts. Refer to Figure 3-4.

1. Before assembling the Flex Link to the Mast the Extension Spring should be installed to the

Pivot Bushing. It will be necessary to slightly pry the Spring open to allow the bushing to be

inserted into the loop. Move the spring so that it centered on the Pivot Bushing.

2. Place the Pivot Bushing between the Mast uprights and align Pivot Bushing with upper hole.

Install a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt through the Mast and Bushing and fasten using a 5/8” lockwasher

and 5/8” hex nut.

3. Place a Pivot Bushing through the rear holes of the Flex Link and install between the Mast

uprights. Tilt the Flex Link to allow the loop of the Spring to be inserted through the hole lo-

cated on the rear of the Flex Link. align the Bushing in the Flex Link with the holes in the

Mast and fasten using a 5/8” x 5-1/2” bolt , 5/8” lockwasher and 5/8” hex nut.

4. In the front hole in the Flex Link install a 3/4” x 4” bolt with the Top Link Bushing between the

Flex Link ears and fasten with a 3/4” lock nut.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-6

ASSEMBLY

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

Pivot Bushing

3-3/16” x 1-1/8”

Top Link Bushing

1-1/4” x 2”

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

5/8” x 5-1/2” Bolt

5/8” Lockwasher

5/8” Hex Nut

3/4” x 4” Bolt

3/4” Lock Nut

Flex Link

Figure 3-4

Spring

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-7

ASSEMBLY

LIFT PINS

Lift Pins 3 Pt Lift (Figure 3-5)

For Standard pt. lift attachment to tractor the Cat.I Lift Pins attach to the Lift Arms using 7/8” lockwashers and 7/8”

hex nuts.

Category II Adaptor Bushings (1-7/8” long x 1-7/16” diameter) are supplied in the Bag of Parts. These Adaptor

Bushings are used on the Category I lift pins when attaching the machine to a tractor with Category II lift arms and

when attaching the machine to a tractor equipped with a Quick Hitch system.

Adaptor Bushing

Category l

Quick Hitch

Lift Arm

Category I

Lift Pin

Figure 3-5

The 3-Point Hitch System on this mower has been designed for front to back

flotation when mowing on uneven terrain. The tractor lift arms should be

set such that the mower 3-Point lift arms are parallel to the ground in floating

position.

CASTER WHEELS (Figure 3-6)

The Caster Wheels are shipped in the inverted position from the factory and must be placed in the correct operating

position for final assembly.

1. Raise and support the front of the mower enough so the Casters may be placed through the pivot tubes on the

wheel mounts from the underside.

2. Remove the retaining pin and slide the height adjusting spacers off the Caster and remove the Caster Assembly

from Pivot Tube.

3. Determine the cutting height desired and place the required spacers on the Caster pivot Shaft and slide the

caster pivot shaft back through the Pivot Tube. Install the unused spacers on the Pivot Shaft and install the re-

taining pin.

NOTE: There are (4) 1” and (1) 1/2” Height Adjusting Spacers per Caster Wheel Assembly.

Cutting Height can be achieved by placing a combination of Spacers either above or beneath the Pivot Tube.

4. Repeat the process on all the Caster Wheel assemblies. Be sure the Spacers are set up the same on all four

Casters.

5. Lower mower to ground, resting on the Caster Wheels.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-8

ASSEMBLY

Retaining

1/2” Spacer

Pivot

Tube

Figure 3-6

1” Spacers

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-9

ASSEMBLY

DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT (Figure 3-7)

The Driveline Supplied with the HDTH Series Finish Mowers are ASAE size 3 with 1-3/8”- 6 spline yokes.The im-

plement yoke may have a locking push pin or a locking collar for the driveline to lock to the implement gearbox

shaft. The tactor yoke of the driveline is a locking collar style

Place the yoke with the locking push pin or locking collar locking ring on the implement gearbox shaft depress the

locking pin or slide the collar back and slide the yoke on the gearbox shaft until the locking pin or locking balls en-

gage the locking groove of the gearbox shaft. Release pin or collar and give a firm tug on the driveline to be sure

the driveline is locked in the groove.

Figure 3-7

Lock Collar

Locking Ring

Locking Push Pin

Lock Collar Locking

Ring

IMPORTANT: Scan this QR Code with your smart phone to link to the ADMA

Driveline Safety Manual for more information on the safe use of a driveline during

normal operation and maintenance. Or type in your internet browser the following

web address: www.algqr.com/dme

Ops-0009-MISC

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Assembly Section 3-10

ASSEMBLY

FRONT ROLLER KIT ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL) (Figure 3-8)

1. Attach the Roller Mounting Brackets to the front of the deck using four 3/8” x 1-1/4” bolts, 3/8” flatwashers,

3/8” Lockwashers and 3/8” hex nuts as shown in (Figure 3-8) below.

2. Attach the Roller and Sleeve with the 1/2” x 6-1/2” bolt, two 3/4” flatwashers, and the 1/2” hex nut as shown

in (Figure 3-8) below.

1/2” x 6-1/2” Bolt

3/4” Flatwashers

1Sleeve

Roller

R.H. Roller

Bracket

L.H. Roller

Bracket

(4) 3/8” x 1-1/4” Bolts

(4) 3/8” Flatwashers

(4) 3/8” Lockwashers

(4) 3/8” Hex Nuts

Figure 3-8

OPERATION

SECTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-1

OPERATION

BUSH HOG HDTH SERIES FINISH MOWER

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

Bush Hog HDTH Finish Mowers are manufactured with quality materials by skilled workers. These mowers are

grooming mowers intended for cutting lawns, golf courses, athletic fields or any other maintained areas where a

clean, uniform finish is desired. The mower is equipped with protective deflectors to prevent objects from being

thrown from the mower by the blades. All deflectors and shielding equipped on this unit must be maintained in

good working operational condition.

It is the operator’s responsibility to be knowledgeable of all potential operating hazards and to take every reason-

able precaution to ensure oneself, others, animals and property are not injured or damaged by the mower, tractor

or a thrown object. Do not operate the mower if passersby, pets, livestock or property are within 300 feet of the

unit unless:

• ALL THROWN OBJECT SHIELDING, Including deflectors, Chain Guards (If equipped), Steel Guards and

Side Skirts are in place and in good condition while mowing.

• Mower is adjusted to be parallel to ground without exposing blades.

• MOWING AREA has been inspected and foreign materials and debris have been removed.

• PASSERSBY are inside an enclosed vehicle.

This section of this manual is designed to familiarize, instruct and educate safe and proper mower use to the op-

erator. Pictures contained in this section are intended a visual aid to assist in explaining the operation of the

mower. Some pictures may show shields removed for clarity purposes. NEVER OPERATE this implement without

all shields in place and in good operational condition. The operator must be familiar with the mower and tractor

operation and all associated safety practices before operating the mower and tractor. Proper operation of the

mower, as detailed in the manual will help ensure years of safe and satisfactory use of the mower.

To avoid mower damage, re-torture all bolts after the first 10 hours of operation.

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY SECTION OF THIS MAN-

UAL AND THE TRACTOR MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT. If you

do not understand any of the instructions, contact your nearest authorized Bush Hog Dealer for a full explanation.

Pay close attention to all safety signs and safety messages contained in this manual and those affixed to the imple-

ment and tractor. OPS-U-0001

READ, UNDERSTAND and FOLLOW the following Safety Messages. Serious injury or death may

occur unless care is taken to follow the warnings and instructions stated in the Safety Messages.

Always use good common sense to avoid hazards.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-2

OPERATION

OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-3

OPERATION

Tractor Requirements and Capabilities

• ASAE approved Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) or ROPS cab and seat belt.

• Tractor Safety Devices ......................... Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem, lighting, PTO master shield

• Tractor Horsepower:

-Minimum ...................................15HP - HDTH5, 20HP - HDTH6

-Maximum.......... ........................35HP - HDTH5, 40HP - HDTH6

• Hitch -Lift Type Mower:

-Lifting Capacity .........................Lift - 650 lbs. - HDTH5

.........................Lift - 740 lbs. - HDTH6

• Front End Weight................................. As needed to maintain 20% weight on front axle

• Power Take Off.................................... 540 RPM, 6-spline 1-3/8” diameter output shaft

TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS

ROPS & Seat Belt

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-4

OPERATION

Tractor Safety Devices

If transporting or operating the tractor and implement near a public roadway, the tractor must be equipped with

proper warning lighting and a Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem which are clearly visible from the rear of the

unit. Lights and a SMV emblem must be equipped directly on implements if the visibility of the tractor warning

signals are obscured.

Maintain all manufacturer equipped safety shields and guards. Always replace shields and guards that were re-

moved for access to connect, service, or repair the tractor or implement. Never operate the tractor PTO with the

PTO master shield missing or in the raised position. OPS-U- 0004

Tractor Horsepower

The power required to operate a mower is determined by the tractor PTO horsepower. Operating the mower with

a tractor that does not have adequate power may damage the tractor engine. Exceeding recommended maximum

horsepower may cause mower damage by overpowering the unit in heavy cutting conditions.

Tractor 3-Point Lift

The tractor 3-point hitch must be rated to lift at least 675 lbs if attaching a HDTH5, 740 lbs if attaching a HDTH6.

The mower is designed to be mounted on tractors with a CAT I or Quick Attach Hitch. Refer to the tractor operator’s

manual for the category of the tractor being used.

If the hitch does not conform to ASAE CAT I dimensions or CAT l Quick Attach Dimensions the mower may not

fit or raise properly. Consult an authorized dealer for possible modification procedures to mount non-conforming

hitches.

Use the correct hitch pins for the hitch category being used.

CAT I Standard Hitch, 7/8” lower and 3/4” upper diameter hitch pins. (Refer to Figures 3-3 & 3-5).

CAT l Quick Attach Hitch, 1-7/16” Lower and 1-1/4” upper hitch pins diameter. (Refer to Figures 3-4 &

3-5).

Front End Weight

A minimum of 20% total tractor weight must be maintained on the tractor front end at all times. Front end

weight is critical to maintain steering control and to prevent the tractor from rearing up while driving. If the

front end is too light, add weight until a minimum of 20% total weight is reached on the front tires. Front weights and weight

carriers can be purchased through an authorized tractor dealership.

CAT I Implement / Hitch Specifications

Width from outside to outside A-frame................................26-7/8”

Quick Hitch width inside lug to lug .......................................27-1/8”

Height from bottom hitch pin to top pin ......................................18"

Lower pin diameter......................................................................7/8”

Upper pin diameter......................................................................3/4”

Lynch Pin diameter .................................................................15/32”

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-5

OPERATION

Power Take Off (PTO)

NOTE: These mowers are designed for 540 RPM (PTO) speeds only.

Depending on the unit, the mower is designed to operate at a PTO speed of 540 or 1000 RPM. Most tractors

operate at either 540, or a combination of 540 and 1000 RPM PTO speeds. The operating speed of the mower

and tractor can be determined by the number of splines on the driveline yoke and PTO output shaft.

Those operating at 540 RPM will have a 6-spline 1-3/8” diameter shaft and those operating at 1000 RPM will

have a 20-spline 1-3/4” diameter or 21-spline 1-3/8” diameter shaft. Note: Refer to the tractor owner’s manual

for instructions to change PTO speeds on models that operate at more than one speed.

If operating an older model tractor where the tractor’s transmission and PTO utilize one master clutch, an over-

running clutch must be used between the PTO output shaft and the driveline of the mower. An authorized tractor

dealer can provide the over-running clutch and its installation if needed. OPS-U- 0006_ARPM.

DO NOT use a PTO adapter to attach a non-matching Implement driveline to a Tractor

PTO. Use of an adapter can double the operating speed of the Implement resulting in ex-

cessive vibration, thrown objects, and blade and implement failure. Adapter use will also

change the working length of the driveline exposing unshielded driveline areas. Serious

bodily injury and/or equipment failure can result from using a PTO adapter. Consult an

authorized dealer for assistance if the Implement driveline does not match the Tractor

PTO. (S3PT-14)

Never operate the Tractor and Mower if the Implement input driveline is directly connected

to the Tractor transmission. Tractor braking distances can be substantially increased by

the momentum of the rotating Mower blades driving the Tractor transmission even though

the Tractor clutch has been disengaged. Install an over running clutch between the Tractor

PTO and the Mower driveline to prevent this potentially dangerous situation. (S3PT-16)

Tire Spacing (Figure 4-1)

Tractor tires should be set a minimum of 60”

(1.524 Centimeters) apart. Measured from inside

of the tire to inside of the tire.

Refer to the tractor Operator’s Manual or consult

an authorized dealer for instructions to change

tractor tire spacing.

(Figure 4-1)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-6

OPERATION

GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR

Before getting onto the tractor, the operator must read and completely understand the implement and tractor

operator manuals. If any part of either manual is not completely understood, consult an authorized dealer for a

complete explanation. OPS-U- 0007

Do not mount or dismount the Tractor while the tractor is moving. Mount

the Tractor only when the Tractor and all moving parts are completely

stopped. (SG-12)

Boarding the Tractor

Use both hands and equipped handrails and steps for support when boarding the tractor. Never

use control levers for support when mounting the tractor. Seat yourself in the operator’s seat and secure the

seat belt around you.

Never allow passengers to ride on the tractor or attached equipment. Riders can easily fall off and be seriously

injured or killed from falling off and being ran over. It is the operator’s responsibility to forbid all extra riders at

all times. OPS-U- 0008

Never allow children to operate, ride on, or come close to the Tractor or

Implement. Usually, 16-17 year-old children who are mature and respon-

sible can operate the implement with adult supervision, if they have read

and understand the Operator’s Manuals, been trained in proper operation

of the tractor and Implement, and are physically large enough to reach

and operate the controls easily. (SG-11)

Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement.

Falling off can result in serious injury or death. (SG-10)

IMPORTANT: Scan this QR Code with your smart phone to link to the PAMI Safe

Implement Hitching Manual for more information on correctly connecting

agricultural tractors to imp lements. Or type in your internet browser the following

web address: www.algqr.com/hme

Ops-0008-MISC

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-7

OPERATION

STARTING THE TRACTOR

The operator must have a complete understanding of the placement, function, and operational use of all tractor

controls before starting the tractor. Review the tractor operator’s manual and consult an authorized dealer for

tractor operation instructions if needed.

Essential Tractor Controls:

• Locate the light control switch.

• Locate the engine shut off control.

• Locate the brake pedals and the clutch.

• Locate the PTO control.

• Locate the 3-point hitch control lever.

• Locate the hydraulic remote control levers.

Before starting the tractor ensure the following:

• Conduct all pre-start operation inspection and service according to the tractor operator’s manual.

• Make sure all guards, shields, and other safety devices are securely in place.

• The parking brake is on.

• The PTO control lever is disengaged.

• The 3-point hitch control lever is in the lowered position.

• The hydraulic remote control levers are in the neutral position.

• The tractor transmission levers are in park or neutral.

Refer to the tractor owner’s manual for tractor starting procedures. Only start the tractor while seated and belted

in the tractor operator’s seat. Never bypass the ignition switch by short circuiting the starter solenoid.

After the tractor engine is running, avoid accidental contact with the tractor transmission to prevent sudden and

unexpected tractor movement. OPS-U-0028

Never run the Tractor engine in a closed building or without adequate ventilation. The

exhaust fumes can be hazardous to your health. (SG-23)

Start tractor only when properly seated in the Tractor seat. Starting a tractor

in gear can result in injury or death. Read the Tractor operators manual for

proper starting instructions. (SG-13)

CONNECTING THE MOWER TO THE TRACTOR

Use extreme caution when connecting the mower to the tractor. The mower should be securely resting at ground

level or setting on blocks. Keep hands and feet from under the mower deck and clear of pinch points between

the tractor hitch arms and mower pins. OPS-R-0001

Always shut the Tractor completely down, place the transmission in park, and set the park-

ing brake before you or anyone else attempts to connect or disconnect the Implement and

Tractor hitches. (S3PT-15)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-8

OPERATION

Connecting the Mower (Figure 4-2)

1. Make sure the tractor is equipped with the correct

PTO shaft. Change shafts if needed.

2. Shorten or remove the tractor drawbar to avoid in-

terference when raising and lowering the mower.

3. Board the tractor and start the engine. Position the

tractor to the mower with the 3-point lift arms posi-

tioned at the same height and to the outside of the

mower hitch pins. Note: Set the 3-point lift control to

“Position Control” so that the lift arms maintain a

constant height when attaching the mower. See the

tractor Operator’s Manual for correct settings when

attaching 3-point equipment.

4. Turn off the tractor engine, set the parking brake,

place the tractor in park, and dismount.

5. One lift arm at a time, position the tractor lift arms

over the A-frame hitch pins. Insert lynch pins to re-

tain lift arms to the mower. Walk around to opposite

side and repeat procedure for remaining lift arm and

hitch pin.

6. Extend or retract the 3-point top link to align its end

hole with the holes of the mower’s top link. Insert the

top link hitch pin and insert retaining pin into hitch

pin.

7. Adjust any lower link check chains, guide blocks, or

sway blocks to prevent the mower from swaying

side to side and possible contact with tractor rear

tires.

Hitch

Lift

Arm

Lift

Arm

Tractor

Top

Link

Mower

Top

Link

DRAW BAR

DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT (Figure4-4)

The driveline yoke and tractor PTO shaft must be dirt free

and greased for attachment. Connect the driveline yoke

with the Push Pin to the gearbox input shaft of the mower.

To connect the mower driveline to the tractor PTO output

shaft, pull the driveline yoke collar back and align the

grooves and splines of the yoke with those of the PTO

shaft. Push the driveline yoke onto the PTO shaft, re-

lease the locking collar, and position the yoke until the

locking collar balls are seated onto the PTO shaft. Push

and pull the driveline back and forth several times to en-

sure a secure attachment.

OPS R 0003_A

When attaching the Implement input driveline to the Tractor PTO, it is important that the connect-

ing yoke spring activated locking collar slides freely and the locking balls are seated securely in

the groove on the Tractor PTO shaft. Push and pull the driveline back and forth several times to

ensure it is securely attached. A driveline not attached correctly to the Tractor PTO shaft could

come loose and result in personal injury and damage to the Implement.

(S3PT-17)

(Figure 4-2)

(Figure 4-4)

(Figure 4-3)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-9

OPERATION

Driveline Length Modification

Before operating the Implement, check to make sure the Implement input driveline will not bottom

out or become disengaged. Bottoming out occurs when the inner shaft penetrates the outer hous-

ing until the assembly becomes solid-it can shorten no more. Bottoming out can cause serious

damage to the Tractor PTO by pushing the PTO into the Tractor and through the support bearings

or downward onto the PTO shaft, breaking it off. A broken driveline can cause personal injury.

When fitting the mower to the tractor, the telescoping driveline must be inspected to ensure that at its most compressed

position, the profiles do not “bottom out”, and when at its farthest extended position, there is sufficient engagement

between the profiles to operate safely. At its shortest length, there must be at least a 1” clearance between each profile

end and opposite profile universal joint. At its farthest operating extension, a minimum profile engagement of 8-1/2”

must be maintained.

Bottoming Out Check Procedure (Figure 4-5)

● Disconnect Driveline from the tractor and slide the pro-

files together untill fully compressed.

●Place mark on the inner shield 1/8” from the end of the

outer shield.

●Reattach the driveline to the tractor PTO shaft.

●Raise the mower from the lowest to the highest posi-

tion and watch the driveline as it approaches the mark.

If the distance between the mark and the end of the

outer shield tube becomes less than 2” at any point,

the driveline must be shortened.

NOTE: When raising the mower, clearence must be

maintained between driveline and mower deck. If nec-

essary set stop on 3Pt. lift control lever to limit the lift

height of the mower.

Shorten the Driveline Profiles as follows

(Figure 4-6)

●Remove Driveline from tractor PTO shaft.

●Position the mower to the point with the shortest dis-

tance between the tractor PTO shaft and the cutter

gearbox. Shut down the tractor and securely block the

mower in this position.

●Pull driveline apart and reattach yoke to the PTO Shaft.

●Hold the driveline sections parallel to one another and

measure 1” back from the yoke of each shaft and place

a mark on the opposite section. Cut this length with a

saw,

●Round off all sharp edges and debur.

●Throughly grease the reinstall the driveline.

● Recheck for propern operation.

(Figure 4-6)

(Figure 4-5)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-10

OPERATION

SETTING THE MOWER

Properly setting the cutting height is essential for efficient and safe operation. A properly set mower will make a

more uniform cut, distribute clippings more evenly, require minimal tractor work, and follow the contour of uneven

terrain. NOTE: Avoid very low cutting heights, striking the ground with the blades gives the most damaging shock

loads and will cause damage to the mower and drive. Blades contacting the ground may cause objects to be

thrown out from under the mower deck. Always avoid operating the mower at a height which causes the blades to

contact the ground. OPS U 0010

Never work under the Implement, the framework, or any lifted component

unless the Implement is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden

or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or even death. (SG 14)

Cutting Height Adjustment (Figure 4-7 & Table 4-1)

The mower comes with four 1” spacers and one 1/2” spacer attached to each caster assembly. The height adjustment is from

1-1/2” to 6” cutting height in 1/2” increments.

1. Raise the mower off the ground using the tractor 3-point lift allowing the Caster Wheels to clear the ground enough for removal.

SECURELY BLOCK THE MOWER IN THIS POSITION.

The mower can fall from hydraulic system failure. To avoid serious injury or death, securely

support the mower before working close to or underneath.

2. Remove the retaining pin securing caster wheel in pivot tube and remove he caster wheel and spacers.

3. Place spacers on the pivot shaft of the caster wheel that will allow you to achieve the desired cutting height, See (Table 4-1).

4. Reinstall caster wheel in pivot tube with height adjusting spacers on the bottom. Place the un used spacers on the pivot shaft

on top and reinstall the retaining pin.

5. Repeat these step for all caster wheels making sure all are adjusted to the same height.

Retaining

Pivot

Tube

1/2” Spacer

1” Spacers

Pivot Shaft

(Figure 4-7)

CUT SPACERS REQUIRED

HEIGHT 1” 1/2”

1-1/2” 0 0

2” 0 1

2-1/2” 1 0

3” 1 1

3-1/2” 2 0

4” 2 1

4-1/2” 3 0

5” 3 1

5-1/2” 4 0

6” 4 1

(Table 4-1)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-11

OPERATION

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND SERVICE

Before each use, a pre-operation inspection and service of the implement and tractor must be performed. This includes

routine maintenance and scheduled lubrication, inspecting that all safety devices are equipped and functional, and

performing needed repairs. DO NOT operate the unit if the pre-operation inspection reveals any condition affecting

safe operation. Perform repairs and replacement of damaged and missing parts as soon as noticed. By performing a

thorough pre-operation inspection and service, valuable down time and repair cost can be avoided. OPS-U-0029

Always disconnect the main PTO Driveline from the Tractor before performing service on the Im-

plement. Never work on the Implement with the tractor PTO driveline connected and running.

Rotating Parts, Blades or Drivelines could turn without warning and cause immediate entangle-

ment, injury or death. (S3PT-11)

Periodically inspect all moving parts for wear and replace when necessary with authorized service

parts. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken parts, and leaky or loose fittings. Make sure all

pins have cotter pins and washers. Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this machine

in good working order. (SG-21)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-12

OPERATION

Mower Pre-Operation Inspection/Service

Before each mower use, a complete inspection and service is required to ensure the mower is in a good and safe

working condition. Damaged and/or broken parts should be repaired and/or replaced immediately. To ensure the

mower is ready for operation, conduct the following. OPS-R-0007

The operator’s manual and safety signs affixed on the

unit contain important instructions on the safe and proper

use of the equipment. Maintain these important safety

features on the implement in good condition to ensure

the information is available to the operator at all times.

• Ensure the manual canister is secured to the equip-

ment with the operator’s manual inside.

• Ensure all safety signs are in place and legible. Re-

place missing, damaged, and illegible decals.

OPS U

0011

• Perform scheduled lubrication as detailed in the main-

tenance section.

Driveline Connection

• Ensure the driveline is securely attached to tractor.

Make sure the driveline yoke locking collar is securely

seated in the grooves of the PTO shaft by pushing and

pulling the yoke several times.

Hitch, Driveline Shielding,Tailwheel Frame

• Inspect that the 3-point hitch pins are the proper size,

correctly installed, and secured to the tractor lift arms

with retaining pins inserted.

OPS R 0008_I

• Ensure deflectors are in position and not damaged. Re-

place worn, broken and missing pieces.

• Lift Type - Ensure the tailwheel frame position supports

bolts are properly installed and tightened.

• Inspect all bolts and screws and tighten to the recom-

mended torque.

• Ensure the tractor PTO master shield and the mower

Input shield are in place, lowered, and in good condi-

tion.

• Ensure the driveline integral shield is in good condition

and rotates freely.

Hitch

Pins

Tailwheel

Frame

Driveline

Integral

Shield

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-13

OPERATION

Gearbox

• Inspect the gearbox oil level. A low oil level is a warning

sign that the gearbox may be cracked or its seal is

damaged and needs replacement.

• Ensure the gearbox vent is in place and free from

clogs.

To help prevent structural damage

caused by loose hardware, tighten

gearbox mounting bolts as specified. Check the fasten-

ers torque after the first 8 hours of operation and every

50 hours thereafter.

Blades

• Inspect blades and blade bolts for looseness and ex-

cessive wear. Make sure the mower is securely blocked

up before crawling beneath. Replace damaged, worn

and missing blades as complete sets.

Operating the mower with loose

blade hardware will damage the

blade spindle and could result in blade breakage or

blade fastener failure. Broken blades and fasteners can

be thrown out from under the mower a distance of 300

feet. When replacing blades the fastening hardware

must be replaced. Check and retighten the blade hard-

ware after the first 8 hours of operation. In severe cut-

ting conditions, check the blades and fasteners every

50 hours thereafter.

Drive Belt

• Inspect the condition of the drive belts.

• Ensure the driveline shield and drive belt shields are in

place and in good repair.

• Ensure the tractor PTO master shield is inplace, low-

ered and in good condition. OPS-R-0064_C

Vent

Plug

Oil Level

Check Plug

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-14

OPERATION

DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT

Safe tractor transport requires the operator possess a thorough knowledge of the model being operated and precau-

tions to take while driving with an attached implement. Ensure the tractor has the capacity to handle the weight of the

implement and the tractor operating controls are set for safe transport. To ensure safety while driving the tractor with

an attached implement, review the following. OPS-U- 0012

This Implement may be wider than the Tractor. Be careful when operating or transporting this

equipment to prevent the Implement from running into or striking sign posts, guard rails, concrete

abutments or other solid objects. Such an impact could cause the Implement and Tractor to pivot

violently resulting in loss of steering control, serious injury, or even death. Never allow the Imple-

ment to contact obstacles. (S3PT-12)

Transport only at speeds where you can maintain control of the equipment.

Serious accidents and injuries can result from operating this equipment at high

speeds. Understand the Tractor and Implement and how it handles before transporting on streets

and highways. Make sure the Tractor steering and brakes are in good condition and operate prop-

erly.

Before transporting the Tractor and Implement, determine the proper transport speeds for you and

the equipment. Make sure you abide by the following rules:

Test the tractor at a slow speed and increase the speed slowly. Apply the Brakes smoothly to de-

termine the stopping characteristics of the Tractor and Implement. As you increase the speed of

the Tractor the stopping distance increases. Determine the maximum transport speed not to exceed

20 mph (30 kph) for transporting this equipment.

Test the equipment at a slow speed in turns. Increase the speed through the turn only after you de-

termine that the equipment can be operated at a higher speed. Use extreme care and reduce your

speed when turning sharply to prevent the tractor and implement from turning over. Determine the

maximum turning speed for you and this equipment before operating on roads or uneven ground.

Only transport the Tractor and Implement at the speeds which allow you to properly control the

equipment.

Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Tractor with weak or faulty brakes or worn

tires. When operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick roads, the braking distance increases: use

extreme care and reduce your speed. When operating in traffic always use the Tractor’s flashing

warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of traffic around you and watch out for the other

guy. (SG-19)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-15

OPERATION

Starting the Tractor

The procedure to start the tractor is model specific. Refer

to the tractor operator’s manual for starting procedures

for your particular tractor. Consult an authorized dealer if

the starting procedure is unclear. Ensure the 3-point con-

trol lever is in the lowered position and the PTO is disen-

gaged before starting the tractor. OPS-U-0033

Brake and Differential Lock Setting

Make sure the tractor brakes are in good operating con-

dition. Tractor brakes can be set to operate independently

allowing single rear wheel braking action or locked to-

gether to provide simultaneous rear wheel braking. FOR

MOST DRIVING AND OPERATING CONDITIONS, THE

BRAKE PEDALS SHOULD BE LOCKED TOGETHER TO

PROVIDE THE MOST EFFECTIVE BRAKING ACTION.

Always disengage the tractor differential lock when turn-

ing. When engaged the differential lock will prevent or limit

the tractor from turning. During normal cutting conditions,

locking the differential provides no benefit and should not

be used. OPSU- 0013

Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Tractor with weak or faulty brakes. When

operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick roads, the braking distance increases; use extreme

care and reduce your speed in these conditions. When operating in traffic, always use the Tractor’s

flashing warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of traffic around you and watch out for

the other guy.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-16

OPERATION

Raising the Mower

Using the tractor 3-point hitch control lever, raise the

mower off the ground about 6”, or just high enough to

clear any ground obstacles. When raising the mower,

make sure all connection points are securely attached

and at least 1” clearance is maintained between the dri-

veline and the deck. If necessary, place an upper lift stop

on the 3-point hitch control lever to limit the height the

mower can be raised to avoid driveline damage

. OPS R

0042_C

Operating the Tractor and Mower

Start off operating at a slow speed and gradually increase your speed while maintaining complete control of the tractor

and mower. Moving slowly at first will also prevent the tractor from rearing up and loss of steering control. The tractor

should never be operated at speeds that cannot be safely handled or which will prevent the operator from stopping

quickly during an emergency. If the power steering or engine ceases operating, stop the tractor immediately as the

tractor will be difficult to control.

Perform turns with the tractor and mower at slow speeds to determine how the tractor with an attached mower handles

a turn. Determine the safe speed to maintain proper control of the tractor when making turns. When turning with a

towed implement, the overall working length of the unit is increased. Allow additional clearance for the mower when

turning.

To avoid overturns, drive the tractor with care and at safe speeds, especially when operating over rough ground, cross-

ing ditches or slopes, and turning corners. Tractor wheel tread spacing should be increased when working on inclines

or rough ground to reduce the possibility of tipping.

Use extreme caution when operating on steep slopes. Keep the tractor in a low gear when going downhill. DO NOT

coast or free-wheel downhill.

Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines

When crossing ditches with steep banks or going up

sharp inclines, it is possible that the main driveline inner

profile will penetrate into the outer housing to its maxi-

mum depth until the assembly becomes solid (driveline

is at its extreme shortest length). This type of abusive op-

eration can cause serious damage to the tractor and

mower drive by pushing the PTO into the tractor and

through the support bearings or downward onto the PTO

shaft, breaking it off.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-17

OPERATION

Damage resulting from over-collapse of the driveline’s inner profile and its outer housing may

allow the driveline to come loose from the Tractor which could cause bodily injury to the operator

or bystanders and/or extensive damage to the Tractor or Implement. OPS-R-0020

When confronted with an incline or ditch, do not approach

from an angle which is perpendicular or straight on as

damaged to over collapse of the driveline may occur.

When crossing such terrain, the implement should be fully

lowered for a lower center of gravity and added stability.

OPS-R-0021

Inclines and ditches should be approached along a line

which is at an angle as shown. This type of path will re-

duce the possibility of over-collapse of the driveline and

resulting damage. If the gradient is so steep that such an

approach increases the possibility of a tractor roll-over, se-

lect an alternate crossing path.

When operating the tractor and mower across slopes and

inclines, through ditches, and other uneven terrain condi-

tions, it is important to maintain sufficient deck to ground

clearance. Blade contact with the ground may cause soil,

rocks and other debris to be thrown out from under the

mower resulting in possible injury and/or property dam-

age.

Ground contact also produces a severe shock load on the

mower drive and to the mower blades resulting in possible

damage and premature wear.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-18

OPERATION

OPERATING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT

THE OPERATOR MUST COMPLETELY UNDERSTAND HOW TO OPERATE THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT

AND ALL CONTROLS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE. The operator must read and understand the Safety

and Operation Sections of the implement and tractor operator’s manuals. These manuals must be read and explained

to any operator who cannot read. Never allow someone to operate the implement and tractor without complete oper-

ating instructions.

Before starting any operation, the operator must become familiar with the area to be worked in and any obstacles and

hazards contained within to ensure safety to the operator, bystanders, and equipment. Special attention should be

paid to foreign debris, rough terrain, steep slopes, and passersby and animals in the area. OPS-U- 0015

Extreme care should be taken when operating near loose objects such as

gravel, rocks, wire, and other debris. Inspect the area before mowing. Foreign

objects should be removed from the site to prevent machine damage and/or

bodily injury or even death. Any objects that cannot be removed must be clearly

marked and carefully avoided by the operator. Stop mowing immediately if

blades strike a foreign object. Repair all damage and make certain rotor or

blade carrier is balanced before resuming mowing.

(SGM 05)

Many varied objects, such as wire, cable, rope, or chains, can become entangled in the operating

parts of the mower head. These items could then swing outside the housing at greater velocities

than the blades. Such a situation is extremely hazardous and could result in serious injury or even

death. Inspect the cutting area for such objects before mowing. Remove any like object from the

site. Never allow the cutting blades to contact such items. (SGM 06)

Foreign Debris Hazards

Before mowing, inspect the area to make sure there are no foreign objects that

the mower blades could hit or become entangled with. Remove all foreign ob-

jects and debris. If objects are too big to remove, mark them clearly and be

sure to prevent the mower blades from contacting them.

If you hit a solid object or foreign debris, stop the mower and tractor at once.

Immediately idle the engine speed and disengage the PTO. Wait for all mower

rotating motion to stop, then raise the mower and move the tractor and imple-

ment off the object. Inspect the area and remove, or mark the location of the

debris. Inspect the condition of the mower and make any needed repairs im-

mediately. Make sure the blades are not damaged and the carrier is balanced

before resuming operation.

Always wear your seat belt securely fastened and only operate the tractor and

mower with the ROPS in the raised position. If the tractor or mower hits a tree

stump, rock, or bump, a sudden movement could throw you off of the seat and

under the tractor and/or mower. The seat belt is your best protection from

falling off the tractor and the ROPS provides protection from being crushed

during a tractor roll-over. OPS-R-0023

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-19

OPERATION

Bystanders/Passersby Precautions

Rotary Mowers are capable under adverse conditions of throwing objects for

great distances (300 feet or more) and causing serious injury or death. Follow

safety messages carefully.

If a bystander comes within 300 feet of the tractor while the mower is being operated, stop the tractor at once,

idle the engine and disengage the PTO. Do not engage the PTO again until all bystanders are well past the

300 foot distance.

OPS-R-0024

NOTE: Where there are grass and weeds high enough to hide debris that could be struck by the blades, the area

should be: inspected and large debris removed, mowed at an intermediate height, inspected, closely with any remaining

debris being removed, and mowed again at desired final height. (This will also reduce power required to mow, reduce

wear and tear on the Mower drivetrain, spread cut material better, reduce streaking, and make the final cut more uni-

form).

(SRM 01)

Engaging the Power Take Off (PTO)

Before engaging the PTO, make certain that the area is clear of bystanders and passersby. The implement must be

completely lowered and the deck positioned at a safe operating height. NEVER engage the PTO with the implement

in the raised position.

Set the tractor engine speed at approximately 1,000 RPM before engaging the PTO. Shift the PTO control to the on

position, and slowly increase the engine speed until the PTO is operating at the rated speed. If you hear unusual

noises or see or feel abnormal vibrations, disengage the PTO immediately. Inspect the implement to determine the

cause of the noise or vibration and repair the abnormality. OPS-U- 0027

Do not let the Blades turn when the Mower Deck is raised for any reason, in-

cluding clearance or for turning. Raising the Mower deck exposes the Cutting

Blades which creates a potentially serious hazard and could cause serious in-

jury or even death from objects thrown from the Blades. (SRM-07)

Do not put hands or feet under mower decks. Blade Contact can result in seri-

ous injury or even death. Stay away until all motion has stopped and the decks

are securely blocked up. (SGM-09)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-20

OPERATION

PTO RPM and Ground Speed

Ground speed for mowing will depend upon the height, type, and density of vegetation to be cut. Recommended speed

for efficient mower performance is between 2 and 5 mph(3-8 kph). Operate the mower at its full rated PTO speed to

maintain blade speed for a clean cut. Refer to the tractor operator’s manual or the tractor instrument panel for the en-

gine speed and gear to provide the required PTO and desired ground speed. Make sure that the mower is operating

at its full rated speed before entering the vegetation to be cut. If it becomes necessary to temporarily regulate engine

speed, increase or decrease the throttle gradually.

Ground speed is achieved by transmission gear selection and not by the engine operating speed. The operator may

be required to experiment with several gear range combinations to determine the best gear and range which provides

the most ideal performance from the mower and most efficient tractor operation. As the severity of cutting conditions

increase, the ground speed should be decreased by selecting a lower gear to maintain the proper operating PTO

speed.

OPS R 0025

Do not exceed the rated PTO speed for the Implement. Excessive PTO speeds can cause Im-

plement driveline or blade failures resulting in serious injury or death. (SG 26)

Mow at the speed that you can safely operate and control the tractor and mower. The correct

mowing speed depends on terrain condition and grass type, density, and height of cut. Normal

ground speed range is from 2 to 5 mph(3-8 kph). Use slow mowing speeds when operating on

or near steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, or when debris and

foreign objects are to be avoided.

(SGM 07)

Operating the Mower

The mower is designed to cut grass and light weeds. Travel at a speed that allows the mower sufficient time to cut

through the vegetation and maintain the PTO operating speed to prevent overloading the mower and tractor and to

produce a clean cut. Choose a driving pattern that provides the maximum pass length and minimizes turning. Re-

member, sharp blades produce cleaner cuts and use less power.

Under certain conditions, tractor tires may roll some grasses down preventing them from being cut at the same height

as the surrounding area. When this occurs, reduce the tractor ground speed while maintaining the operating speed of

the mower. A slower ground speed will permit grasses to at least partially rebound and be cut. Taking a partial cut

and/or reversing the direction of travel may also help produce a cleaner cut.

Avoid mowing in the reverse direction when possible. In situations where the mower must be

backed to access areas to be cut, make sure there are no persons or other foreign debris behind

the mower before mowing in reverse. When mowing in reverse, operate the tractor and mower

at a reduced ground speed to ensure control is maintained of the tractor and mower.

OPS R 0026_I

Do not mow with two machines in the same area except with Cab tractors with the windows

closed. (SGM-11)

Mow only in conditions where you have clear visibility in daylight or with adequate artificial lighting.

Never mow in darkness or foggy conditions where you cannot clearly see at least 300 feet (90

m) in front and to the sides of the tractor and mower. Make sure that you can clearly see and

identify passersby, steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, debris

and foreign objects. If you are unable to clearly see these type of items discontinue mowing.

(SGM-1)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-21

OPERATION

Follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of equipment and grass fires while

operating, servicing, and repairing the Mower and Tractor:

● Equip the Tractor with a fire extinguisher in an accessible location.

● Do Not operate the Mower on a Tractor with an underframe exhaust.

● Do Not smoke or have an open flame near the Mower and Tractor.

● Do Not drive into burning debris or freshly burned areas.

● Ensure belts are properly adjusted to prevent excessive slippage and over heating.

● Never allow clippings or debris to collect near drivelines, under shielding around belts and pulleys, and gearboxes.

● Periodically shut down the Tractor and Mower and clean clippings and collected debris from the mower deck.

(SGM 12)

Do not let the Blades turn when the Mower Deck is raised for any reason, including

clearance or for turning. Raising the Mower deck exposes the Cutting Blades

which creates a potentially serious hazard and could cause serious injury or even

death from objects thrown from the Blades. (SRM-07)

Stay alert and watch for trees, low hanging limbs, power lines, and other overhead obstacles and

solid ground objects while you are operating. Use care to avoid hitting these items.

When mowing across uneven areas such as road shoulders, ditch edges, and other uneven ter-

rain, position mower so that one support wheel is near the highest point to prevent blades from

cutting into gravel or dirt which can cause rapid blade wear and extremely severe shock loads on the drivetrain resulting

in rapid wear or damage to these components. Blades contacting the ground may cause objects to be thrown out from

under the mower deck. Always avoid operating the mower at a height or position which may cause the blades to

contact the ground. Cutting into the berm or edge of the ditch will cause abnormal and accelerated blade wear and

possible blade component failure.

OPS R 0029_A

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-22

OPERATION

Shutting Down the Mower

To shut down the mower operation:

1. Bring the tractor to a complete stop on a level surface.

2. Decrease the engine speed (RPM) to idle.

3. Place the transmission in park or neutral and apply the parking brake.

4. Disengage the PTO and wait for the blades to stop turning. (Do Not Disengage the PTO at a High RPM unless it

is an emergency situation).

5. Lower the mower to the ground.

6. Shut down the tractor, remove key and wait for all motion to come to a complete stop before exiting tractor.

DISCONNECTING THE MOWER FROM THE TRACTOR

Always shut the Tractor completely down, place the transmission in park, and set the parking

brake before you or anyone else attempts to connect or disconnect the Implement and Tractor

hitches.

(S3PT 15)

Before disconnecting the mower, the PTO must be dis-

engaged and blade rotation at a complete stop. Move

the mower to a level storage location and lower it to the

ground. If the mower is not resting securely on the

ground, block the mower up securely before attempting

to disconnect it from the tractor. Use extreme care to

keep feet and hands from under the mower and clear

of any pinch points caused by the tractor hitch arms and

mower pins.

OPS R 0030_F

Lift Mower-To disconnect the mower, first extend the tractor 3-point hitch top

link to remove tension on the top link hitch pin. When the pin is loose and

easy to rotate, remove the pin from the mower. Next remove both lower lift

arms.

After disconnecting the hitch points, remove the mower driveline from the

tractor PTO shaft. Lay the driveline down carefully to avoid damaging the dri-

veline or its shield. Do not let the driveline fall into mud or dirt, which can con-

taminate the bearing and shorten the life of the driveline. OPSR- 0031_E

Hitch

Lift

Arm

Lift

Arm

Tractor

Top

Link

Mower

Top

Link

(Figure 4-3)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-23

OPERATION

MOWER STORAGE

Properly preparing and storing the mower at the end of the season is critical to maintaining its appearance and to help

ensure years of dependable service.

The following are suggested storage procedures:

• Thoroughly clean all debris off the mower to prevent damage from rotting grass and standing water.

• Lubricate all mower grease points and fill gearbox oil levels as detailed in the maintenance section.

• Tighten all bolts and pins to the recommended torque.

• Check the mower for worn and damaged parts. Perform repairs and make replacements immediately so that the

mower will be ready for use at the start of the next season.

• Store the mower in a clean, dry place with the mower housing resting securely on blocks or at ground level.

• Keep the driveline yoke from sitting in water, dirt and other contaminants.

• Use spray touch-up enamel where necessary to prevent rust and maintain the appearance of the mower

OPS R 0032_D

Never allow children to play on or around Tractor or Implement. Children can slip or fall off the

Equipment and be injured or killed. Inadvertent contact with controls can cause the Implement to

shift or fall crushing themselves or others. (SG-25)

TRANSPORTING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT

Inherent hazards of operating the tractor and implement and the possibility of accidents are not left behind when you

finish working in an area. Therefore, the operator must employ good judgement and safe operation practices when

transporting the tractor and implement between locations. By using good judgement and following safe transport pro-

cedures, the possibility of accidents while moving between locations can be substantially minimized. OPS-U- 0017

Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement.

Falling off can result in serious injury or death. (SG-10)

Before transporting the tractor and mower, idle the tractor

engine, disengage the PTO and wait for all mower moving

parts to come to a complete stop. Once all mower parts

are completely stopped, raise the mower to transport

height. NOTE: When raising the mower, maintain 1” clear-

ance between the driveline and mower deck. If additional

mower deck height is needed for safe transport, discon-

nect the driveline from the tractor and secure its end to

the mower deck. The mower can then be raised to the

maximum lift height.

OPS R 0033_A

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-24

OPERATION

If the tractor’s hydraulic pump is not independent of the

tractor PTO, or if the tractor PTO has to be run to have

hydraulic power, disconnect the mower driveline from the

tractor PTO output shaft. Secure the driveline to the

mower deck to prevent driveline damage or loss during

transport

. OPS R 0034

Before transporting the tractor on a public roadway or

boarding a trailer for transport, the tractor brake pedals

should be locked together. Locking the pedals ensures

that both wheels brake simultaneously while stopping,

especially when making an emergency stop.

Use extreme caution and avoid hard applications of the

tractor brakes when towing heavy loads at road speeds.

Never tow the implement at speeds greater than 20 MPH

(32 kph). OPS-U- 0018

Transporting on Public Roadways

Extreme caution should be used when transporting the tractor and mower on public roadways. The tractor must be

equipped with all required safety warning features including a SMV emblem and flashing warning lights to alert drivers

of the tractor’s presence. Remember that roadways are primarily designed for automotive drivers and most drivers

will not be looking out for you, therefore, you must look out for them.

Check your side view mirrors frequently and remember that vehicles will approach quickly because of the tractor’s

slower speed. Be extremely cautious when the piece of equipment that you are towing is wider than the tractor tire

width and/or extends beyond your lane of the road.

OPS R 0036_B

Only tow the Implement behind a properly sized and equipped Tractor which ex-

ceeds the weight of the Implement by at least 20%. DO NOT tow the Implement

behind a truck or other type of vehicle. Never tow the Implement and another Im-

plement connected in tandem. Never tow the Implement at speeds over 20 MPH.

(STI 06)

Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement.

Falling off can result in serious injury or death. (SG-10)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-25

OPERATION

Make certain that the “Slow Moving Vehicle” (SMV) sign is installed in such a

way as to be clearly visible and legible. When transporting the Equipment use

the Tractor flashing warning lights and follow all local traffic regulations. (SG-6)

The SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem is the universal symbo

used to alert drivers of the presence of equipment traveling on road-

ways at a slow speed. SMV signs are a triangular bright orange with

reflective red trim for both easy day and night visibility. Make sure

the SMV sign is clean and visible from the rear of the unit before

transporting the tractor and implement on a public roadway. Replace

the SMV emblem if faded, damaged, or no longer reflective.

OPS U

0020

Make sure that all tractor flashing warning lights,headlights, and

brake/tail lights are functioning properly before proceeding onto pub-

lic roads. While newer model tractors have plenty of lighting to pro-

vide warning signals and operating lighting, most older models are

only equipped with operating lights. Consult an authorized tractor

dealer for lighting kits and modifications available to upgrade the

lighting on older tractor models.

OPS U 0021

When operating on public roads, have consideration for other road

users. Pull to the side of the road occasionally to allow all following

traffic to pass. Do not exceed the legal speed limit set in your country

for agricultural tractors. Always stay alert when transporting the trac-

tor and implement on public roads. Use caution and reduce speed if

other vehicles or pedestrians are in the area.

OPSU 0022

Reduce speed before turning or applying the brakes. Ensure that

both brake pedals are locked together when operating on public

roads. OPS-U- 0023

SMV

Emblem

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-26

OPERATION

Hauling the Tractor and Implement

Before transporting a loaded tractor and implement, meas-

ure the height and width dimensions and gross weight of the

complete loaded unit. Ensure that the load will be in compli-

ance with the legal limits set for the areas that will be trav-

eled through. OPS-U- 0024

Use adequately sized and rated trailers and equipment to

transport the tractor and implement. Consult an authorized

dealer to determine the proper

equipment required. Using adequately sized chains, heavy

duty straps, cables and/or binders, securely tie down both

the front and rear of the tractor utilizing the proper tie down

locations as specified by the tractor manufacturer. OPS-U-

0025

Arrange the chains so that when tightened, the chains are

pulling downward and against themselves. Carefully tighten

the securing chains or other fasteners using boomers or

binders to apply maximum tension. Use extreme care when

attaching and removing the securing devices as the extreme

tension involved when released has the potential to inflict

serious injury.

While hauling the tractor and implement, make occasional

stops to check that the tractor and implement have not

moved or shifted and that the securing chains have main-

tained tension. If during transport a hard braking, sharp turn-

ing, or swerving action was performed, stop at the next safe

location to inspect the security of the load. OPS-U- 0026

TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE

Problem Possible Cause Remedy

STREAKING Slow blade speed. Operate PTO at 540 RPM.

Worn blade tips. Replace with Genuine Bush Hog Blades.

See your Bush Hog Dealer.

Dull blades. Sharpen blades uniformly.

Blades unable to cut that part of Slow ground speed of tractor but keep

grass pressed down by path of engine running at full PTO rpm.

tractor tires or casters. Cutting lower will help.

Mowing too fast. Slow down until cured.

Drive belt loose. Tighten per instructions.

Belt Glazed/Slipping Apply belt dressing or replace with

special Bush Hog belt.

Blade loose on spindle. Tighten blade bolt securely.

Conditions too wet for mowing. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

MATERIAL DISCHARGES Material too high and too much Reduce ground speed but maintain

material 540 rpm at tractor PTO, or make

two passes over material. Raise the

mower for the first pass and lower to

desired height for the second and cut

at 90 deg. to first pass. Raise rear of

mower high enough to permit material

to discharge, but not so high that

conditions listed above occur.

Belt Slipping Tighten or replace with special Bush Hog

belt

Grass wet Allow grass to dry before mowing.

Slow ground speed of tractor but keep

engine running at full PTO rpm.

Cutting lower will help.

HEAVY VIBRATION Too high blade speed. Do not exceed 540 PTO rpm.

Broken/Bent Blade. Replace with genuine Bush Hog blades.

See your Bush Hog dealer.

Worn/Unbalanced Blade Grind uniformly or replace.

Bent/Broken sheave. Replace parts.

Trash hung on blade. Clean off blade.

BELT SLIPPING Belt loose. Replace with special Bush Hog belt.

Belt glazed. Use belt dressing or replace.

Oil on belt. Clean or replace.

STREAKING Slow blade speed. Operate PTO at 540 RPM.

Worn blade tips. Replace with Genuine Bush Hog Blades.

Dull blades. Sharpen blades uniformly.

Blades unable to cut that part of Slow ground speed of tractor but keep

grass pressed down by path of engine running at full PTO rpm.

tractor tires or casters. Cutting lower will help.

Mowing too fast. Slow down until cured.

Drive belt loose. Tighten per instructions.

Belt Glazed/Slipping Apply belt dressing or replace with belt.

Blade loose on spindle. Tighten blade bolt securely. (NOTE:

Conditions too wet for mowing. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-27

OPERATION

TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE

Problem Possible Cause Remedy

FRAYED EDGES ON COVER Belt misaligned or belt rubbing Re-align belt or guide. Be sure belt

guide. doesn’t rub any other part while running.

Pulley misalignment. I inspect to ensure belt is running in

center of backside idler. Shim idler as

necessary to align.

BELT ROLLOVER Pulley misalignment. Re-align.

Damaged belt. Replace belt.*

Carrier RPM too low. Inspect all pulley grooves for rust,

paint or weld spots and remove.

Worn pulley groove. Replace pulley.

DAMAGED BELT Rollover, high shock loads or Replace belt.*

installation damage.

BELT BREAKAGE High shock loads. Avoid abusive mowing. Avoid hitting

the ground or large obstructions.

Belt came off drive. Check drive alignment for foreign

material in grooves. Ensure proper

tension. Avoid hitting solid objects or

ground.

* Check broken belt for damage by laying it flat on floor. If belt does not lie flat (has humps or twists), which

indicated broken or stretched cords, it must be replaced.

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Operation Section 4-28

OPERATION

MAINTENANCE

SECTION

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-1

MAINTENANCE

Before operating your Finishing Mower, make sure it is properly lubricated and thoroughly

inspected. Only a minimum of time and effort is required to regularly lubricate and maintain

this machine to provide long life and trouble free operation.

Lubrication

Do not let excess grease collect on or around parts, particularly when operating in sandy areas.

The illustrations below shows lubrication points. The chart gives the frequency of lubrication in

hours, based on normal operating conditions. Severe or unusual conditions may require more fre-

quent lubrication. MntP-R-0381.

Use Multi-Purpose Gear Oil EP80W-90 when required in Gearbox. Use N.L.G.I.#2 Lithium grease

for all locations requiring application using grease gun. Be sure to clean the fitting thoroughly

before using grease gun. Daily lubrication of the wing driveline slip joint is necessary. Failure to

maintain proper lubrication will result in damage to U-joints, gearbox, and/or driveshaft.

LUBRICATION POINT LOCATIONS

LUBE QUANITY DESCRIPTION LUBE FREQUENCY

POINT TYPE

1 3 Blade Spindles Lithium Base EP NLG #2 Grease 8 Hrs

2 2 Cross Bearing (Driveline) General Purpose NLGI #2 Grease 8 Hrs

3 2 Driveline Guard General Purpose NLGI #2 Grease 8 Hrs (1 or 2 Shots)

4 1 Belt Tensioner Arm General Purpose NLGI #2 Grease 40 Hrs

5 4 Caster Wheel Bearings General Purpose NLGI #2 Grease 25 Hrs

6 4 Pivot Tubes (Caster Wheels) General Purpose NLGI #2 Grease 40 Hrs

7 1 Gearbox EP80W-90 Gear Oil Check before each use

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-2

MAINTENANCE

Gearbox Maintenance

The first oil change must be done after 50 hours of working time and then after 400-500 hours of work. Keep in mind

that intense and continuous working conditions will necessitate more frequent oil changes and periodic checks. It is a

good practice to check the oil level every 50-60 hours of work. When changing the oil, detach the mower and driveline

entirely from the tractor. Remove the driveline from the mower. However, depending on the situation and the operator’s

experience, the tools and equipment available, and the area where the oil change is done (in the shop, in the field,

etc.), other procedures may be used provided that the operator is always fully aware of the hazards connected with

this operation.

Never work under the Implement, the framework, or any lifted component un-

less the Implement is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden or

inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or even death. (SG-14)

To change the oil, keeping in mind the preceding safety recommendations, place the mower in a vertical position

(Figure 5-1), or inclined enough so that once the Vent Plug and the 3/8” Check Plug (Figure 5-2) are removed the oil

can drain out of the Check Plug opening. Once the used oil has been completely drained, place the mower back in a

level position and add oil in the Vent Plug opening until it starts to come out of the Check Plug opening. Allow enough

time for the new oil to seep down into the lower housing through the bearings and fill as needed. Put the Vent Plug

and the 3/8” Check Plug back in place when properly filled. For a full oil change, approx. 0.5 liters use EP80W-90

Gear Oil.

The Vent Plug on the housing is for filling, and 3/8” Check Plug on the side is for checking the level (Figure 5-2). To

check the level, simply unscrew the 3/8” Check Plug and see if the oil reaches the lower part of the opening. To fill oil,

remove the Vent Plug and add oil until it starts to come out of the opening for the 3/8” Check Plug. Re-install the Vent

Plug and the 3/8” Check Plug.

Figure (5-1)

(Figure 5-2)

VENT

PLUG

3/8”

CHECK

PLUG

IMPORTANT: Scan this QR Code with your smart phone to link to the ADMA

Driveline Safety Manual for more information on the safe use of a driveline during

normal operation and maintenance. Or ty

pe in your internet browser the following

web address: www.algqr.com/dme

Ops-0009-MISC

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-3

MAINTENANCE

DRIVELINE MAINTENANCE

The Driveline should be serviced every 8 hours of operation. Refer to (Figure 5-3)

1. Disconnect the driveline from the Tractor PTO and from the Gearbox input shaft.

2. Pull the driveline halves apart.

3. Release the Shield Cones from the shield tubes by pressing down on the retaining tabs located under the access

holes on the back of the shield cones (there are 3 tabs on each cone) and separate the shield tubes from the

cones exposing the driveshaft inner and outer tubes.

4. Thoroughly clean old grease from the tubes and apply a thin coat of multi-purpose grease to the outside of the

inner tube (male) section.

5. Re-assemble the shielding on the two halves and then re-assemble the driveline halves.

6. Put 1 or 2 shots of grease in the lube points for the shield bearing locations.

7. Grease the Cross Bearing in the fittings on both ends of the shaft.

8. Apply a lite coat of oil to the Slide Collar (Tractor End) and the Push Pin (Implement End) to prevent rust from

forming making their functions difficult.

9. Re-attach the Driveline to the Gearbox Input Shaft and then to the Tractor PTO shaft.

10. Pull on each end of the shaft to make sure the shielding is secure to the Driveline and the driveline is securely at-

tached to the PTO Shaft and the Input Shaft of the Gearbox.

(Figure 5-3)

Shield Tab

Release Hole

(3 on each shield)

Shield Bearing

Lube Points

Cross

Bearing

Lube Fitting

Cross

Bearing

Lube Fitting

Cross

Bearing

Lube Fitting

Slide

Collar

Slide

Collar

Push

Shield Tubes

Shield

Cone

Shield

Cone

Implement End

Tractor End

Driveline with Lock Collar Implement Yoke

Driveline with Push Pin Implement Yoke

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-4

MAINTENANCE

BLADE SPINDLE and BELT TENSION IDLER ARM

LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE

The area beneath the shielding must be cleaned of debris such as grass clippings and twigs to prevent buildup, causing

friction on belt and pulleys. Clean any lubricant accumulation occuring during the lubrication procedures.

Check drive pulleys and idler pulleys for excessive wear or damage. Replace if needed.

Check Belt Tensioner Idler Arm for excessive wear / looseness and freedom of movement.

Blade spindles (Figure 5-4) must be greased with 5 shots of grease every 10 hrs. Access lubrication fittings through

holes in top of the shielding above the Spindle Assembly. Occasionally grease the spindle until a small amount of

grease purges from the relief hole (Figure 5-5), located at the base of the spindle housing under the sheave. The

shielding will need to be removed in order to see the relief hole. Clean off any excess grease. The Belt Tension Idler

Arm should be greased each time the blade spindles are greased with 3 shots of grease.

NOTE: Do not over lube as excess grease may get on belt drive and cause belt slippage.

R.H. Spindle

lube fitting

L.H. Spindle

lube fitting

Center Spindle

lube fitting

Belt Tension

Idler Arm

lube fitting

(Figure 5-4)

Shielding not shown for clarity

(Figure 5-5)

Relief

Hole

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-5

MAINTENANCE

BLADE SERVICING

Inspect blades before each use to determine that they are properly installed and in good condition. Replace any

blade that is bent, excessively nicked, worn, or has any other damage. Small nicks can be removed by sharpen-

ing.

Use only original equipment blades on this cutter. They are made of special heat-treated alloy

steel. WILL-FIT BLADES MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS AND MAY FAIL CATA-

STROPHICALLY AND CAUSE BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.

Replace bent or broken blades with new blades. NEVER ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN,

WELD, OR WELD HARDFACING ON BLADES SINCE THIS WILL LIKELY CRACK OR OTH-

ERWISE DAMAGE THE BLADE WITH SUBSEQUENT FAILURE AND POSSIBLY CAUSE

SERIOUS INJURY FROM THROWN BLADES. (SGM-10)

Inspect Blades daily for abnormal wear. If Blades have a notch worn into the leading edge at

the lower bend more than a 1/2” DEEP (due to running in gravel and/or contact with the

ground), REPLACE BLADES ON THAT CARRIER IMMEDIATELY. Failure to replace such

abnormally worn blades may lead to catastrophic failure of the blade and ejection of the bro-

ken part with tremendous force which may cause bodily injury or death!

NOTE: Replace Blades after no more than 1/2" notch wear!

BLADE SHARPENING

Always sharpen both cutting edges of each blade at the same time, the same amount, to maintain balance. Follow

original sharpening pattern as shown. Do not sharpen blade to a razor edge, but leave a 1/32” blunt edge. Do not

sharpen back side of blade. Figure Mnt-R-0303.

When sharpening blades, grind each blade the same amount to maintain balance. Unbalanced blades will cause

excessive vibration which can damage gear box bearings. Vibration may also cause structural cracks in cutter

housing.

Never work under equipment supported by a hydraulic device because it may drop if the

control is actuated (even with the engine stopped) or in the event of hose failure, etc. Always

use a secure support for equipment which must be serviced while in the raised position.

Mnt-R-0319

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-6

MAINTENANCE

BLADE REMOVAL

Never work under the implement, or any lifted component unless the imple-

ment is securely supported or blocked to prevent sudden or inadvertant falling

which can cause serious injury or death.

The replacement of the blades must be done using maximum caution, and always with the tractor shut off and the dri-

veshaft disconnected from the tractor. Raise the mower body to the maximum height possible with the tractor power-

lift so as to allow you to work properly on the underneath part of the mower.

1. Support the raised machine with suitable supports under the mower frame and support the raised machine with a

suitable over head hoist capable of supporting the implements weight.

2. Remove the Blade Bolt, Cup Washer, Blade and Blade Washer. (Figure 5-6)

BLADE INSTALLATION (Figure 5-6)

1. Place the cup washer on the blade bolt with the convex side to the blade bolt head.

2. With the blade cutting edge toward the ground and the offset up, place thebladebolt with the cup washer through

the blade.

3. Place the smooth side of the blade washer to the top of the blade inserting the blade bolt through the blade washer.

4. Start the blade bolt in the spindle aligning the blade washer with the spindle housing.

5. Torque the blade bolt to 75 ft./lbs.

Blade Washer

Blade

Cup Washer

Blade Bolt

Bottom View

(Figure 5-6)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-7

MAINTENANCE

BELT REMOVAL, REPLACEMENT and ADJUSTMENT

The mower drive belt should be checked after every 40 hours of use for unusual wear, cracking, fraying or pieces

missing. Belts that are too loose or too tight will not give good service and will not last as long. Replacing and /or ad-

justing belt should be performed using maximum cauton. Protective shielding will need to be removed to replace the

belt or adjust the belt tension.

Belt Removal and Replacement (Figure 5-7)

Note: Use only Genuine Bush Hog Belts for replacement. Will Fit (after market belts) may not meet the re-

quirements for usage in belt life and mower performance.

1. Park the mower on a firm level surface. Lower the implement to the ground. Shut the tractor down, set parking

brake and dismount.

2. Disconnect the driveline from the input shaft of the gearbox on the mower.

3. Remove the two outer belt shields and the center shield, retain the fasteners for re-installation.

4. Relieve the tension on the belt by loosening the two 3/8” hex nuts on the tensioner rod.

5. Remove the old belt.

6. Install the new belt referring to (Figure 5-7) for correct belt routing. There is also a decal on the mower deck you

may refer to showing the correct belt routing.

7. Refer to (Figure 5-8) Belt Adjustment for correct setting of belt tension.

Belt Ajustment (Figures 5-7 & 5-8)

Tension on the mower belt is achieved by tightening the

3/8” hex nut against the tensioner bracket until the proper

spring length is reached. This length is measured from

the center of the spring attaching hole of the tensioner

rod to the center of the mounting pin on the idler arm. The

spring length should be set to between 7” to 7½” as

shown in (Figure 5-8).

Loosen the outer 3/8” hex nut on the tensioner rod and

then turn the hex nut aginst the tensioner bracket to

lengthen or shorten the spring length. When the proper

length is set, turn the outer hex nut to contact adjusting

nut to lock the position.

3/8” Hex Nuts

Tensioner

Rod

Tension

Spring

Belt Tension

Idler Arm

Stationary Idler

(Figure 5-7)

FRONT

Belt

Tensioner

Bracket

3/8” Hex

Nuts

7” to 7½”

(Figure 5-8)

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Scetion 5-8

MAINTENANCE

END of SEASON STORAGE

Your rotary cutter represents an investment from which you should get the greatest possible benefit. Therefore, when

the season is over, the cutter should be thoroughly checked and prepared for storage so that a minimum amount of

work will be required to put it back into operation for the next season. The following are suggested storage proce-

dures:

The following are suggested storage procedures:

1. Thoroughly clean all debris off the mower to prevent damage from rotting grass and standing water.

2. Lubricate all mower grease points and fill gearbox oil levels as detailed in the maintenance section.

3. Tighten all bolts and pins to the recommended torque.

4. Check the mower for worn and damaged parts. Perform repairs and make replacements immediately so that the

mower will be ready for use at the start of the next season.

5. Store the mower in a clean, dry place with the mower housing resting securely on blocks or at ground level.

6. Use the Driveline Storage hook to Keep the driveline yoke from sitting in water, dirt and other contaminants.

7. Use spray touch-up enamel where necessary to prevent rust and maintain the appearance of the mower

HDTH 5 & 6 Finish Mower 06/19

Maintenance Section 5-9

MAINTENANCE

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-26

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-25

Sección de Seguridad 1-24

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-23

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-22

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-21

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-20

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-19

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-18

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-17

SEGURIDAD

Descripción de Calcomanía

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-16

SEGURIDAD

INFORMACIÓN DE PARTES

NOTA: Si necessita un manual completamente en español por favor de ponerse en contacto a;

Translations, dirección 1502 E. Walnut Street Seguin, TX 78155; Fax: (830) 372-9529

INFORMACIÓN DE PARTES

Las cortadoras BUSH HOG usan balanciadas y componentes de systema seleccionado para los portadores

de cuchillas, cuchillas, eje de cortar, navaja, suspensiones de navajas, los rodillos, los componentes de línea

motriz, y cojinetes. Estas partes son echas y probadas a la especificaciones de BUSH HOG. Partes que no

son auténticas no regularmente llegan con estas especificaciones. El uso de partes que no son auténticas

puede reducir el funcionamiento de la cortadora, anular garantias, y presentar un peligro de seguridad. Use

partes de cortadora auténticas de BUSH HOG por economía y seguridad.

(SPBH-1 SP)

CONTACTE A SU DISTRIBUIDOR BUSH HOG

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-15

SEGURIDAD

RIESGOS CON EL MANTENIMIENTO DEL IMPLEMENTO Continuado

MANTENGA LOS IMPLEMENTOS EN BUENAS CONDICIONES DE

FUNCIONAMIENTO, A TRAVÉS DE UN SERVICIO, REPARACIÓN O

MANTENIMIENTO APROPIADO.

REALICE LAS TAREAS DE SERVICIO, REPARACIÓN, LUBRICACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO QUE SE

DESCRIBEN EN LA SECCIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTO DEL IMPLEMENTO:

•

INSPECCIONE el implemento para detectar sujeciones sueltas, partes gastadas o rotas, ajustes sueltos o

con filtraciones, que los pasadores tengan chavetas y arandelas, y las partes móviles para detectar el

desgaste.

•

REEMPLACE todas las partes gastadas o rotas con repuestos autorizados.

•

LUBRIQUE la unidad tal como se especifica en el cronograma de lubricación.

•

NUNCA

lubrique, ajuste o quite material mientras el equipo está en funcionamiento o movimiento.

•

AJUSTE

todas las tuercas y pernos tal como se especifica.

INSPECCIÓN DE CUCHILLAS:

•

REEMPLACE las cuchillas dobladas, dañadas, agrietadas o rotas inmediatamente por cuchillas nuevas.

•

EVITE

fallas de las cuchillas y que vuelen trozos de cuchillas. NO enderece, suelde o suelde con

superficies rígidas.

INSPECCIÓN DE PROTECTORES DE SEGURIDAD, GUARDAS Y DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURIDAD:

•

MANTENGA en su lugar y en buen estado todos los deflectores, protectores de cadena, protectores de

acero, cubiertas de caja de engranajes, cubiertas integrales de PTO, bandas, faldones laterales y

zapatas antideslizantes.

•

REEMPLACE cualquier protector, cubierta o dispositivo de seguridad faltante, roto o gastado.

Operar, dar servicio y mantener este equipo puede exponerlo a productos químicos como

gasolina, combustible diesel, lubricantes, productos derivados del petróleo, gases de

escape de motores, monóxido de carbono y ftalatos, que el Estado de California considera

que causan cáncer y defectos de nacimiento y otros daños reproductivos. Para minimizar

la exposición, evite respirar el escape, no haga funcionar el motor en ralentí excepto

cuando sea necesario, haga el mantenimiento de su vehículo en un área bien ventilada y

use guantes o lávese las manos frecuentemente cuando realice el mantenimiento de su

vehículo. Los postes de la batería, terminales y accesorios relacionados contienen plomo

y compuestos de plomo, productos químicos que en el estado de California son conocidos

por causar cáncer, defectos de nacimiento y otros daños reproductivos. Para obtener más

información, vaya a www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Este sitio web, operado por la Oficina de

Evaluación de Peligros para la Salud Ambiental de California, proporciona información

sobre estos químicos y cómo las personas pueden estar expuestas a ellos.

PN HM02 SP

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-14

SEGURIDAD

RIESGOS CON EL MANTENIMIENTO DEL IMPLEMENTO

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-13

RIESGOS EN TRANSPORTE

PARA EVITAR LESIONES GRAVES O LA MUERTE AL REMOLCAR O TRANSPORTAR EQUIPOS:

• MANTENGA la velocidad de transporte POR DEBAJO DE 20 millas por hora para mantener el control del equipo.

• REDUZCA LA VELOCIDAD en terreno inclinado, en las curvas y en condiciones de remolque desfavorables.

• NO REMOLQUE camiones u otros vehículos

• USE un tractor de tamaño adecuado y equipado en función del equipo de remolque.

• SIGA todas las reglamentaciones de tránsito locales.

REQUISITOS DEL TRACTOR PARA REMOLCAR O TRANSPORTAR IMPLEMENTOS:

• SÓLO TRANSPORTE en el tractor con el mecanismo ROPS (antivuelco) en posición elevada.

• USE un tractor de tamaño adecuado y equipado, que supere el peso del implemento en al menos un 20%

• MANTENGA EL 20% del peso del tractor en las ruedas frontales para mantener la dirección en forma segura.

ANTES DE TRANSPORTAR O REMOLCAR EL IMPLEMENTO:

INSPECCIÓN DEL TRACTOR:

• VERIFIQUE la dirección y los frenos para asegurarse el correcto funcionamiento y las condiciones adecuadas.

• VERIFIQUE LLEVAR EL AVISO DE SMV, los reflectores y las luces de advertencia para la adecuada operación y

visibilidad detrás de la unidad.

• VERIFIQUE que no haya impedimentos a la visión mientras conduce, en el tractor, la cabina o el implemento,

sentado en el asiento del tractor.

• AJUSTE su posición de conducción, los espejos y el transporte del implemento para tener una visión clara para

condiciones de conducción y tránsito.

PREPARE EL IMPLEMENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE O EL REMOLQUE:

• DESAPLIQUE EL PTO

• ELEVE LA CORTADORA

• QUITE todo material cortado que se acumule en la plataforma de la cortadora.

CORTADORA AL REMOLQUE-INSTALE

TRABAS DE TRANSPORTE

Y CADENA DE SEGURIDAD:

• INSTALE los paradores o pernos de transporte en el cilindro de eje central.

• AJUSTE LA CADENA DE SEGURIDAD del implemento al tractor.

DETERMINAR LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE DETENCIÓN DEL TRACTOR Y EL IMPLEMENTO PARA EL

TRANSPORTE O REMOLQUE:

PRUEBAS DE FRENADO:

• FRENE a velocidades en aumento.

• Observe las distancias de DETENCIÓN con el aumento de velocidad.

• DETERMINE la velocidad de transporte máxima segura que no supere las 20 millas por hora

DETERMINE LA VELOCIDAD DE GIRO MÁXIMA ANTES DE OPERAR EN CARRETERAS O TERRENO

IRREGULAR:

• PONGA A PRUEBA el equipo aumentando lentamente la velocidad en las curvas para determinar si se puede

operar a mayor velocidad.

• USE MENORES velocidades de giro en las curvas pronunciadas para evitar el vuelco.

AL REMOLCAR O TRANSPORTAR EL EQUIPO:

• Siempre USE EL CINTURÓN DE SEGURIDAD al operar o transportar la cortadora.

• USE bajas velocidades para evitar el vuelco con el implemento elevado.

• USE bajas velocidades y dirección gradual en las curvas, colinas, o en superficies irregulares o poco uniformes, y en

carreteras mojadas.

• ENCIENDA LAS BALIZAS DE ADVERTENCIA del tractor.

•

TENGA EN CUENTA el espacio necesario para el vaivén del implemento en las curvas. PN TH02 SP

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-12

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-11

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-10

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-9

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-8

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-7

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-6

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-5

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-4

SEGURIDAD

Sección de Seguridad 1-3

SEGURIDAD

Instrucciones de operaciones antes de la entrega del DISTRIBUIDOR al CLIENTE

El distribuidor deberá informar al comprador de este producto las condiciones, disposiciones y procedimientos de

garantía aplicables; informar la responsabilidad del comprador de capacitar a sus operadores para la operación

segura; revisar el contenido del Manual del Operador, incluido el equipo de seguridad, la operación segura y el

mantenimiento; y revisar las Señales de Seguridad que se encuentran en el implemento (y en el tractor, de ser

posible).

• IMPLEMENTOS: He explicado que los deflectores, protectores de cadena o faldones sólidos se deben

mantener en buenas condiciones de reparación y se deben instalar, excepto en zonas donde personas,

vehículos, ganado u otros bienes no corran peligro por objetos arrojados, y en los casos en que dichos

equipos de seguridad impedirían un desempeño razonable de la cortadora en su tarea asignada.

• LÍNEAS DE CONDUCCIÓN: Me he asegurado de que todos los protectores de líneas de conducción, de caja

de engranajes y otros están en buenas condiciones de reparación y firmemente sujetados para prevenir

lesiones por enredo u objetos arrojados.

• MÁQUINAS HIDRÁULICAS: He explicado la necesidad de usar aceite hidráulico limpio, cambiar los filtros

según las instrucciones, detener filtraciones, prevenir daños por operar con aceite demasiado caliente, cuidar

las mangueras, usar mangueras del tipo correcto, mantener la presión operativa especificada y prevenir el

posible riesgo de que el aceite penetre en la piel.

• IMPLEMENTOS PLEGABLES: He explicado que no es posible proteger contra objetos arrojados cuando el

cabezal está elevado del suelo y que el operador es responsable de verificar que no existan personas en las

inmediaciones. He explicado que el brazo o cabezal de cortadora elevado puede entrar en contacto con

obstrucciones elevados y dañar cables y líneas telefónicas, y posiblemente causar lesiones. He explicado que

el brazo o cabezal extendido, o el brazo retraído, puede entrar en contacto con cables de alimentación y

causar lesiones o la muerte por electrocución, y que el operador es responsable de evitar dichos riesgos.

SERVICIO ANTES DE LA ENTREGA

VERIFIQUE Y AJUSTE O LUBRIQUE SEGÚN SEA NECESARIO

Consulte los detalles en el Manual del Operador

Inspección realizada Garantía y procedimientos de seguridad explicados Instalación realizada

LUBRICACIÓN E HIDRÁULICA

 Caja de engranajes (niveles de aceite)

 Nivel de aceite hidráulico (tanque externo)

 Nivel de aceite hidráulico del tractor

 Mangueras hidráulicas (no retorcidas y ajustadas)

 Propulsor de bomba frontal (conjunto ajustado y eje

bien alineado)

CORTADORA

 Pernos de husillo y motor bien ajustados

 Nivel de aceite del husillo

 Pernos de porta cuchillas bien ajustados/pasadores de

retención colocados

 Nivel y altura de corte de la cortadora ajustados

 Cojinetes del eje de corte lubricados

 Todas las piezas metálicas bien ajustadas

 Presión de aire y neumáticos/tuercas de rueda (bien

ajustadas)

 Cojinetes de rueda (verificar, engrasar y hacer carga

previa)

ACCESORIOS E INSTALACIÓN

 Deflectores frontales y traseros

 Accesorios de trituración

 Sentido de giro de las hojas correcto

 Vigas y brazos de eje

 Lengüeta y barras de control (instaladas y ajustadas)

 Todos los pernos, pasadores y tuercas (ajuste

correcto)

CONEXIONES DE CORTADORA A TRACTOR

 Longitud de barra de enganche (verificar y fijar)

 Pivote y conexiones de bastidor en A

 Barras de control (ajustadas iguales)

 Altura de eje (ajustar)

 Altura de corte (ajustar)

 Verificación de pre-operación de kit de montaje

 Aleta de cortadora (ajustar nivel con el centro)

 Aleta de cortadora (verificar operación de elevación

correcta)

 Líneas de conducción C.V. (verificar radio de giro máx.)

 Enganche de tracción (ajuste de altura)

 Piezas metálicas de montaje bien ajustadas

ELEMENTOS DE SEGURIDAD

 Protectores (operación e instalación)

 Embrague de línea de conducción (limitador de ajuste)

(ajustar y poner en marcha)

 Autoadhesivos de seguridad (colocados)

 Manual del Operador (entregado)

 Protector de TDF del tractor (instalado)

 Emblema S.M.V. (instalado de ser necesario)

 Gato con lengüeta (instalación y operación)

 Cadena de remolque de seguridad (instalada)

 Manual de Seguridad de Línea de Conducción ADMA

(entregado)

 Manual de Seguridad de Cortadora AEM (entregado en

porta manual)

 Se mostró el Video de Seguridad de Cortadora AEM al

comprador

Bush Hog está dispuesto a suministrar un (1) Video de Prácticas de

Seguridad para Cortadoras AEM

Por favor enviar: Video de Seguridad para el Operador de Cortadoras AEM/FEMA – formato VHS

Video de Seguridad para el Operador de Cortadoras AEM/FEMA – formato DVD

Manual del Operador de la Cortadora

Manual de Seguridad del Operador de la Cortadora AEM

Nombre del solicitante:___________________________________Teléfono:__________________________

Dirección del solicitante:___________________________________________________

Ciudad:_____________________________________

Estado:_____________________________________

Código postal:________________________________

Modelo de cortadora:____________________________Número de serie:____________________________

Fecha de compra:______________________________ Vendedor del distribuidor:______________________

Nombre del distribuidor:__________________________Dirección del distribuidor:______________________

Enviar por correo a:

AEM Video Services

1502 E. Walnut Street

Seguin, TX 78155

O enviar por fax a:

(830) 372-9529

O enviar por correo electrónico a:

AEMV[email protected]

A fin de reducir la tasa de accidentes y mejorar la operación segura de las cortadoras, Alamo Group Ag Division se

ha asociado con otros fabricantes de la industria para desarrollar el video y la guía de Prácticas de Seguridad para

Cortadoras Industriales y Agrícolas AEM/FEMA.

El video explica a los operadores de tractores y cortadoras las prácticas seguras que deben adoptar cuando

utilizan cortadoras industriales y agrícolas. Es importante que todos los operadores de cortadoras aprendan cómo

operar sus equipos de corte y puedan reconocer los posibles peligros que pueden surgir al operar una cortadora.

Este video, en conjunto con el manual del operador de la cortadora y los mensajes de advertencia que se

encuentran en la cortadora, serán muy útiles para complementar este aprendizaje tan importante.

Es posible que su distribuidor autorizado de Bush Hog le haya mostrado este video y le haya entregado una copia

en DVD cuando adquirió su cortadora. Si usted o algún operador de cortadora no vio el video: mire el video, lea

este Manual del Operador, y complete la Guía del Video antes de operar su cortadora nueva. Si no comprende

alguna de las instrucciones del video o del manual del operador, o si tiene alguna pregunta acerca de la operación

segura, comuníquese con su supervisor, con el distribuidor o con Alamo Group Ag.

Si desea recibir una copia del video en VHS, envíe un mensaje de correo electrónico a AEMVideo@alamo-

group.com o un fax al (830) 372-9529, o envíe por correo una copia rellenada del formulario que se encuentra al

dorso de esta página a AEM VHS Video 1502 E Walnut Street, Seguin, TX 78155, y solicite la versión en VHS.

Indique su nombre, dirección postal, modelo de cortadora y número de serie.

Cada uno de los operadores debe recibir capacitación para cada equipo (tractor y cortadora), comprender el uso

previsto, y comprender los posibles peligros antes de operar el equipo.

La informacion y material mecionado en la informacion anterior junto con el Manual de Operador puede asistir en

cumplir con los requisitos de OSHA para el entrenamiento anual del Operador.

REQUISITOS DE ENTRENAMIENTO DEL OSHA

Los seguientes

requisitos de entrenamiento se an tomoda del Titulo 29, código de la pieza de regulaciones

federales 1928.57 (a) (6). www.osha.gov

Instrucciones del operador. A la hora de la asignación inicial y por lo menos anualmente después de eso, el

empleador mandará a cada empleado quien opera un tractor agricola o implemento en las practicas de operación

segura y el mantenimiento de el equipo con el cual el empleado esté, o estará implicado y de cualquier otras

prácticas dictados por el ambiente laboral.

Al propietario/operador/distribuidor

Este Manual del Operador es una parte esencial de la operación segura de esta máquina y se debe mantener con

la unidad siempre. El implemento incluye un porta manual donde se puede guardar el manual de manera

adecuada. Si el manual se extravía o se daña, puede solicitar otra copia sin cargo a un distribuidor autorizado de

Bush Hog o descargarlo del sitio web de Bush Hog (www.bushhog.com).

ANTES DE COMENZAR LEA, COMPRENDA y SIGA la información incluida en este manual, el Manual de

Seguridad de la Cortadora AEM y el manual del operador del tractor para conocer cómo operar la máquina y

realizar tareas de servicio correctamente. De lo contrario, podría sufrir lesiones u ocasionar lesiones a terceros.

Todos los implementos con partes móviles son potencialmente peligrosos. Cada esfuerzo ha sido hecho para

asegurar que la màquina esté segura, pero los operadores deben evitar entrar en prácticas peligrosas y seguir las

instrucciones escritas que son proporcionadas. El fabricante ha diseñado este implemento para ser usado con

todos sus equipos de seguridad correctamente sujetados para minimizar la probabilidad de accidentes.

LA SEGURIDAD PRIMERO. Lea con atención la totalidad de la sección de seguridad de este manual antes de

operar el equipo. No permita que nadie opere el equipo sin haber leído y comprendido la totalidad de este manual.

Comuníquese con el distribuidor si necesita explicación sobre alguna instrucción que no haya comprendido del

todo.

Los cuidados que brinde a su Implemento Bush Hog determinarán en gran medida su satisfacción con el

desempeño y la vida útil del equipo. Lea con atención y siga las instrucciones de este manual para comprender

cabalmente su nuevo implemento, su uso previsto, y sus requisitos de servicio.

Todas las referencias que se hacen en este manual a derecha, izquierda, frontal, trasero, arriba y abajo

corresponden a la perspectiva en el sentido del desplazamiento hacia delante con el implemento correctamente

sujetado al tractor.

La información sobre repuestos se encuentra por separado en el Manual de Partes. Las cortadoras Bush Hog

utilizan componentes del sistema equilibrados y coincidentes para porta cuchillas, cuchillas, ejes de corte, hojas,

ganchos para hojas, rodillos, componentes de los engranajes, y cojinetes. Estas partes se fabrican y se prueban

según las especificaciones de Bush Hog. Las partes compatibles no genuinas no siempre cumplen con estas

especificaciones. El uso de partes no genuinas puede perjudicar el desempeño de la cortadora, anular la garantía

y presentar un riesgo para la seguridad. Use partes genuinas Bush Hog para ahorrar dinero y maximizar la

seguridad.

Para referencia futura, registre el número de modelo y el número de serie de Bush Hog que ha adquirido.

Distribuidor Teléfono Modelo:

Dueño : Fecha de compra: Número de Serie:

HDTH5

& HDTH6

Publicado en 06/19 Parte nº 50078297

MANUAL DE OPERADOR

BUSH HOG

2501 Griffin Ave.

Selma, AL 36703

334-874-2700

www.bushhog.com

CORTADORA/TRITURADORA GIRATORIA

Este Manual del Operador es

una parte esencial de la

operación segura de esta

máquina y se debe mantener con

la unidad siempre. LEA

ENTIENDA

,ySIGA

las

nstrucciones de Seguridad y

Operación contenidas en este

manual antes de operar el

equipo.

C01-Cover SP_B

Importantes instrucciones

de operación y las

instrucciones de seguridad

se encuentran en el video

Cortacésped Sobre

Seguridad que se puede

acceder instantáneamente

en el internet en:

www.algqr.com/bvs

$0.00

Bush Hog Finishing Mower Manual de usuario

Marca: Bush Hog

Modelo: Finishing Mower

Categoría: Cortadoras de césped

Tipo: Manual de usuario

Descargar PDF

informe

En otros idiomas

English: Bush Hog Finishing Mower User manual

Bush Hog Finishing Mower Manual de usuario

Bush Hog Finishing Mower Manual de usuario

En otros idiomas

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