Transcripción de documentos
2
ɋɔȾɔɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ɋɔȾɔɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɅɂɐȿɇɁɂ
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂəɁȺɋɈɎɌɍȿɊɋ
ɈɌȼɈɊȿɇɄɈȾ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ƚɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚ'ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɢ
'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɉɊɈɐȿɋɇȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺɇȿ
ȺɋȿɆȻɅɂɊȺɇȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɋɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɤɭɩɭɜɚɫɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɨ
ɑɚɫɬɢɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɉɨɜɞɢɝɚɧɟɢɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɦɚɫɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂɈɇɇɈɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂɇȺȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂɈɇɇɈɌɈ
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ0$*,&
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
Ʉɚɤɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɨɢɬɨɞɚɫɴɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɌɈȼȺ
ɊɔɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈɇȺɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅə
ɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ȿɤɪɚɧɊɚɦɤɚɒɤɚɮɢɫɬɨɣɤɚ
Ɂɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥ
ɈɌɋɌɊȺɇəȼȺɇȿɇȺ
ɇȿɂɁɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂ
ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
y Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɧɟɬɟɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɟ
ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɢɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬ
ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɧɟɬɟɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɤɨ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y Ɍɚɡɢɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɜɢɩɨɦɚɝɚɞɚɪɚɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɞɚɝɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
4
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɪɟɞɢ
y
ɦɹɫɬɨɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɨɧɚɩɪɹɤɚɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɫɜɢɫɨɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɚɧɹ
ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɚɬɨɩɟɱɤɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɳɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɩɥɨɬɨɜɟɢɥɢɨɜɥɚɠɧɢɬɟɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɦɨɠɟɥɟɫ
ɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɚɧɚɞɴɠɞɢɥɢɜɹɬɴɪ
ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɜɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɚɤɴɞɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɩɪɚɯ
y
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɠɚɪ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɳɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɌɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
y
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɇɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟɈɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɚɤɨɢɡɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ
y
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɚɜɥɚɠɧɢɢɥɢɫɚɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɫɩɪɚɯɢɡɫɭɲɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɥɢɝɨ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɨɬɩɪɚɯɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɚɬɚɜɥɚɝɚ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɋɢɡ
y
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɧɚɪɚɧɢɬɟ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
y
Ⱥɤɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɩɨɠɚɪ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɫɟɞɨɩɢɪɚɞɨɝɨɪɟɳɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨ
y
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɟɱɤɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɠɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɢɥɢɫɚɦɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɴɪɯɭɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ
y
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
Ɉɝɴɧɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɦɟɠɞɭɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɢɜɴɧɲɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɚɬɚ
y
ɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɴɠɞɨɜɧɢɤɚɩɤɢɜɧɟɝɨ
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɚɨɬɜɨɞɚɜɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ
ɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɉɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɝɨɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɱɪɟɡ
y
ɨɤɚɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟɡɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
5
ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɦɧɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɟɞɢɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
y
ɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɢɡɜɨɞɚ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɇɟɢɡɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɨɛɴɪɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ
y
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤɬɚ
Des
icca
nt
ɉɚɡɟɬɟɨɩɚɤɨɜɴɱɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɩɪɨɬɢɜɜɥɚɝɚɢɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɚɬɚɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɞɚɥɟɱɟ
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ɨɬɞɨɫɬɴɩɚɧɚɞɟɰɚ
ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɬɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɥɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɟɫɚɜɪɟɞɧɢɩɪɢɩɨɝɥɴɳɚɧɟɉɪɢɩɨɝɥɴɳɚɧɟ
ɧɚɬɚɤɨɜɚɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɩɨɩɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɢɹ
ɢɝɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɬɟɜɧɚɣɛɥɢɡɤɚɬɚɛɨɥɧɢɰɚɈɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɢɧɢɥɨɜɚɬɚɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟȾɪɴɠɬɟɹɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɨɫɬɴɩɚɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɬɚɫɢɞɚɫɟɤɚɱɜɚɬɜɴɪɯɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɩɪɢ
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ɥɟɩɜɚɬɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚ
ɧɟ
ɂɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɡɚɞɚɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɞɟɬɟɞɚ
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ɝɢɢɡɹɞɟ
Ⱥɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɡɚɜɟɞɟɬɟɝɨɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɧɚɥɟɤɚɪ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢ ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɦɟɬɚɥɟɧɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚ
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ɯɪɚɧɟɧɟ ɜɟɞɢɧɢɹɤɪɚɣɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɞɪɭɝɢɹɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɹɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɡɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɫɬɟɧɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɟɞɨɤɨɫ
ɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɫɥɟɞɜɤɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɤɨɧ
ɬɚɤɬ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤ
ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɦɨɧɟɬɢɮɢɛɢɡɚɤɨɫɚɩɪɢ
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ɛɨɪɢɡɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɟɢɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɜɴɪɯɭɭɪɟɞɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨ
ɯɚɪɬɢɹɢɤɢɛɪɢɬȾɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɬɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ
ɆɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɜɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɩɨɩɚɞɧɟ
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ɰɟɧɬɴɪ
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ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɢɥɢɛɟɧɡɟɧ Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
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ɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɞɚɫɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
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ɢɥɢɫɜɟɬɤɚɜɢɰɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɟɧɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɦɚɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɝɚɡɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟ
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ɩɪɨɡɨɪɰɢɬɟɢɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɟɬɟ
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪɱɪɟɡɢɫɤɪɚɢɥɢɜɴɡɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɜɚɧɟ
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ɂɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɬɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɹ
ɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
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ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɇɟɪɚɡɝɥɨɛɹɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɪɚɜɹɣɬɟɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɩɨɫɜɨɟɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ
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Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
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ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɟɛɢɥɩɨɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɭɞɚɪ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ
ɜɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɫɚɧɚɜɥɟɡɥɢɱɭɠɞɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
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ɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɚɲɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪɚɜɥɨɲɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɢɡɨɥɚ
ɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɬɚɧɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɤɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɥɚɝɚɧɧɚɤɚɩɚɧɟɢɥɢɩɪɴɫɤɚɧɟɢɜɴɪɯɭɧɟɝɨɧɟ
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ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɴɥɧɢɫɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
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ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
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ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
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Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɴɧɲɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚ
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ɳɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɡɚɞɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɩɭɫɧɟɬɹɞɚɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɞɨɬɹɯɞɨɪɢɚɤɨɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɩɚɞɧɟ
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ɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɈɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɦɟɫɬɚɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɦɚɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ
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ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɨɛɴɪɧɟɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨ
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ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɩɪɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚ
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9(6$ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɴɦɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɤɨɧɡɨɥɚɬɚɡɚɫɬɟɧɚ ɞɨ
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ɉɪɢɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɫɟɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤ
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Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
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Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɢɨɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
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ɋɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɦɭɬɟɧɨɬɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ
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ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɚɫɢɥɧɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɡɚɬɴɦɧɟɬɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ
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ɱɟɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɫɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɞɴɥɝɢ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɨɧɟɞɨɩɴɬɢɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨɨɬɞɢɚ
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ɝɨɧɚɥɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
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ɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɢɩɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
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Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
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ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɇɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɬɟɢɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧ
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ɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɫɬɟɧɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɤɥɸɱ
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ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ɋɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɧɟɫɦ
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ɲɤɚɮ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɜɴɪɯɭɦɨɤɟɬɢɥɢɜɴɡɝɥɚɜɧɢɰɚ
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ɫɚ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɩɨɠɚɪ
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ɡɢɹɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɹɬɌɨɜɚɧɟɫɟɨɬɪɚɡɹ
ɜɚɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨɢɥɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɬɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɫɢɢɚɤɨɜɴɧɲɧɢɹɬɦɭɜɢɞɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢ
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ɜɥɨɲɟɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɬɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚ
ɭɪɟɞɚɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɫɴɫɫɴɳɚɬɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚɱɚɫɬɡɚɩɨɞɦɹɧɚɩɪɢɭɩɴɥɧɨɦɨɳɟɧ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɟɬɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɚɯɜɴɪɯɭɳɢɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɢɥɢɤɨɧɬɚ
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ɤɬɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɥɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɤɚɬɨ
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ɨɝɴɜɚɧɟɩɪɢɳɢɩɜɚɧɟɡɚɳɢɩɜɚɧɟɜɴɜɜɪɚɬɢɢɥɢɧɚɫɬɴɩɜɚɧɟɈɛɪɴɳɚɣɬɟɨɫɨ
ɛɟɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɢɬɟɫɬɟɧɧɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɢɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɤɚɛɟɥɴɬ
ɜɥɢɡɚɜɭɪɟɞɚ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɇɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɢɥɧɨɜɴɪɯɭɩɚɧɟɥɚɫɬɟɠɤɢɢɥɢɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢ
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ɦɟɪɝɜɨɡɞɟɣɯɢɦɢɤɚɥɤɚɢɥɢɦɨɥɢɜɢɧɟɞɪɚɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɚɧɟɥɚ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɥɢɞɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɩɪɴɫɬɚ ɢɬɟ ɫɢɜɴɪɯɭɧɟɝɨ
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ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɪɟɦɟȺɤɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɢɫɦɭ
ɳɟɧɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɉɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɬɟɦɭɩɴɪɜɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
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ɬɨɢɝɨɢɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɟɧɧɚɬɢɫɤɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɞɪɚɫɤɨɬɢɧɢɢɥɢɨɛɟɡɰɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɴɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɚɢɧɟɢɡɛɴɪɫɜɚɣ
ɬɟɫɜɥɚɠɧɚɤɴɪɩɚɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɡɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɢ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɢɲɥɟɧɢɪɚɡɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɢɥɢɜɚɤɫɚɛɟɧɡɟɧɫɩɢɪɬ
ɢɬɧɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɩɚɧɟɥɚ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɤɨɪɨɡɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɫɬɟɧɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɬɨɤɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɫɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚ
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ɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɞɨɪɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɨɬɄɅɘɑȺ
ɉɪɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɚɯɜɚɳɚɣɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɢɝɢɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɣɬɟ
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Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢ
ɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɢɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɧɟɡɚɛɪɚɜɹɣɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
y
ɬɨɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɢɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɢɥɢɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɤɨɟɬɨɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɉɪɢɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɩɨɞɜɨɣɤɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨ
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ɬɨɣɟɬɟɠɴɤ
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɟɫɴɫɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪɜɟɞɧɴɠɝɨɞɢɲɧɨɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɜɴɬɪɟɲ
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ɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɇɚɬɪɭɩɚɥɢɹɬɫɟɩɪɚɯɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɯɧɢɰɢɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ
y
ɟɫɟɪɜɢɡɤɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɩɨɧɹɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɡɚɯɪɚɧ
ɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɢɥɢɳɟɩɫɟɥɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɜɴɪɯɭɭɪɟɞɚɟɛɢɥɚɪɚɡɥɹɬɚɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢɫɚɩɚɞɧɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɛɢɥɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɞɴɠɞɜɥɚɝɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɥɢɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɭɫɤɚɧ
Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬɟɫɬɭɞɟɧɩɪɢɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɧɟɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɭɞɚɫɟ
y
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɟɤɨɩɪɢɦɢɝɜɚɧɟɌɨɜɚɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɧɟɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɡɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɩɪɨ
ɛɥɟɦɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɚɧɟɥɴɬɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɨɬɞɜɚ
y
ɞɨɲɟɫɬɦɢɥɢɨɧɚɩɢɤɫɟɥɚɆɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɦɚɥɤɢɱɟɪɧɢɬɨɱɤɢɢɢɥɢɬɨɱɤɢɫ
ɹɪɤɢɰɜɟɬɨɜɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɫɢɧɢɢɥɢɡɟɥɟɧɢ ɋɊȺɁɆȿɊSSPɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɚɌɨɜɚɧɟ
ɟɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨɫɬ
ɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ɍɨɡɢɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɢɩɪɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɢɧɟɟɩɪɢɱɢ
ɧɚɡɚɡɚɦɹɧɚɢɥɢɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɥɚɬɟɧɚɬɚɫɭɦɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɢɥɢɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɚɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ
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ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɥɹɜɨɞɹɫɧɨɝɨɪɟɞɨɥɭ
ɌɨɡɢɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɩɨɪɚɞɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɬɟɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɚɌɨɣɧɹɦɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ
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ɫɰɟɧɚɨɬɜɢɞɟɨɢɝɪɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚ
ɠɟɧɢɟɬɨȽɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɧɟɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɫɥɟɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɢɞɚɫɬɨɢɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ ɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɱɚɫɚɡɚ/&'ɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɱɚɫɚɡɚɩɥɚɡɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɫɴɫɫɴɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡ
ɧɢɤɧɟɫɥɟɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɚ
Ɍɨɡɢɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɢɩɪɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɢɧɟɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɦɹɧɚɢɥɢ
ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɥɚɬɟɧɚɬɚɫɭɦɚ
Ƚɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɡɜɭɤ
y
³ɉɭɤɚɳ´ɡɜɭɤɩɭɤɚɳɢɹɬɡɜɭɤɤɨɣɬɨɱɭɜɚɬɟɩɪɢɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟ
ɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɟɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɨɬɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɧɨɬɨɬɨɩɥɢɧɧɨɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɨɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɢ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɬɚɌɨɡɢɲɭɦɟɨɛɢɱɚɟɧɡɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɧɚɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɒɭɦɨɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɛɪɴɦɱɟɧɟɜɩɚɧɟɥɚɧɢɫɤɢɬɟɧɢɜɚɧɚɲɭɦɫɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɬɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨ
ɪɨɫɬɧɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɳɚɬɚɫɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɤɨɹɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɝɨɥɹɦɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɬɚɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɧɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɋɬɟɩɟɧɬɚɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɨɡɢɲɭɦɧɟɫɟɨɬɪɚɡɹɜɚɜɴɪɯɭɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
10 ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ƚɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚ'ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɢ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ
y ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ
ɉɪɢɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɩɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɩɨɱɢɜɤɢɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɱɚɫȽɥɟɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ
'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɢɟɡɚɦɚɹɧɨɫɬɭɦɨɪɚ
ɢɥɢɧɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɨɫɬɧɚɨɱɢɬɟ
ɉɪɢɯɨɪɚɫɩɪɢɩɚɞɴɰɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɮɨɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɯɪɨɧɢɱɧɚɛɨɥɟɫɬ
y ɇɹɤɨɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɠɢɜɟɹɬɩɪɢɩɚɞɴɰɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɧɟɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɢɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚ
ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɧɚɦɢɝɚɳɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɟɧɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
y ɇɟɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟ'ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɨɜɟɚɤɨɜɢɫɟɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɛɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɢɥɢɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɯɪɨɧɢɱɧɚ
ɛɨɥɟɫɬɤɚɬɨɟɩɢɥɟɩɫɢɹɫɴɪɞɟɱɧɢɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɫɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɫɤɪɴɜɧɨɬɨɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟɢɞɪ
y 'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɧɚɥɢɰɚɫɬɪɚɞɚɳɢɨɬɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɥɟɩɨɬɚɢɥɢɫɬɟɪɟɨɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɢɠɞɚɬɞɜɨɣɧɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɢɬɚɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
y Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɤɪɢɜɨɝɥɟɞɫɬɜɨɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɫɥɟɩɨɬɚ ɫɥɚɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢɚɫɬɢɝɦɚɬɢɡɴɦɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɦɚɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɭɫɟɳɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɬɟɭɦɨɪɚɩɨɪɚɞɢɞɜɨɣɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɞɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɱɟɫɬɢɩɨɱɢɜɤɢɨɬɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨɡɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢ
y Ⱥɤɨɡɪɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɢɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɩɪɢɥɹɜɨɬɨɢɞɹɫɧɨɬɨɨɤɨɩɪɟɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟɝɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ'
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɜɴɡɞɴɪɠɚɧɟɨɬɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
y ɇɟɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɭɫɟɳɚɬɟɭɦɨɪɚɩɨɪɚɞɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚɫɴɧɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɩɢɟɧɟ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɫɚɧɚɥɢɰɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɢ
ɩɨɱɢɧɟɬɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɴɬɨɬɦɢɧɟ
ɉɨɫɴɜɟɬɜɚɣɬɟɫɟɫɥɟɤɚɪɹɫɢɚɤɨɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɬɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ
ɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɢɟɛɨɥɤɚɜɨɱɧɚɬɚɹɛɴɥɤɚɡɚɦɚɹɧɨɫɬɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɧɟɫɴɪɰɟɛɢɟɧɟɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɞɜɨɣɧɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨɡɪɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɭɦɨɪɚ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
11
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ
y Ɋɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɨɬɩɨɧɟɞɜɚɩɴɬɢɞɴɥɠɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨɭɫɟɬɢɬɟɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɩɪɢɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɟɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɩɨ
ɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɴɡɪɚɫɬ
y Ȼɟɛɟɬɚɞɟɰɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɞɟɰɚɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ
Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɚɝɢɪɚɬɩɨɢɡɜɴɧɪɟɞɟɧɧɚɱɢɧɢɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɜɴɥɧɭɜɚɬ
ɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɦɧɨɝɨɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɡɪɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɦɟɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɨɩɢɬɚɬɞɚɞɨɤɨɫ
ɧɚɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɥɢɞɚɫɤɨɱɚɬɜɧɟɝɨɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɧɢɦɚ
ɧɢɟɩɪɢɞɟɰɚɝɥɟɞɚɳɢ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚɢɦɚɬɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨɧɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɩɪɢɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɫɞɜɟɬɟɨɱɢɧɚ'ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɨɬɜɴɡ
ɪɚɫɬɧɢɬɟɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɬɹɯɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɨɱɢɬɟɟɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɨɜɚɬɟɳɟɜɴɡɩɪɢ
ɟɦɚɬɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɨɬɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɟɞɧɨɢɫɴɳɨ'ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
y Ɍɢɣɧɟɣɞɠɴɪɢ
Ɍɢɣɧɟɣɞɠɴɪɢɬɟɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɚɝɢɪɚɬɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɩɨɪɚɞɢɫɜɟɬ
ɥɢɧɧɨɬɨɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɩɪɢ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɉɨɫɴɜɟɬɜɚɣɬɟɝɢɞɚɧɟɝɥɟɞɚɬ'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɡɚ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɭɦɨɪɟɧɢ
y ȼɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢ
ȼɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢɬɟɯɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɢɟɦɚɬɩɨɦɚɥɤɨ'ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɦɥɚɞɢɬɟɇɟɫɬɨɣ
ɬɟɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɨɬɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
y ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ'ɨɱɢɥɚɨɬ/*ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɹɦɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ'
ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɨɜɟɬɟ
y ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ'ɨɱɢɥɚɤɚɬɨɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɨɱɢɥɚɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɢɨɱɢɥɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ
ɦɚɫɤɚ
y ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢ'ɨɱɢɥɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɭɦɨɪɚɧɚɨɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɪɢɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
y ɇɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɫɢɩɪɢɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɢɥɢɧɢɫɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɌɨɜɚɳɟɞɨɜɟɞɟ
ɞɨɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɦ
y 'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɫɚɱɭɩɥɢɜɢɢɦɨɝɚɬɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɧɢȼɢɧɚɝɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɥɟɳɢɬɟɫɦɟɤɚ
ɢɱɢɫɬɚɤɴɪɩɚɇɟɞɪɚɫɤɚɣɬɟɥɟɳɢɬɟɧɚ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɫɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɢɧɟɝɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɡɛɴɪɫɜɚɣɬɟɫɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚ
12 ɉɊɈɐȿɋɇȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺɇȿȺɋȿɆȻɅɂɊȺɇȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɢɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɨɬɬɨɡɢɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
y 26' ɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɥɟɤɨɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɨɬɬɨɜɚɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜ
ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ
y ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɥɢɦɨɞɟɥɚɧɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
y ȼɛɴɞɟɳɟɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɤɴɦɬɨɡɢɦɨɞɟɥɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɞɚɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɧɨɜɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
y Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɡɚɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɨɬ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɦɭɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
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ɚɤɨɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɬɨɜɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɳɟɩɨɧɢɠɢɢɨɛɳɢɬɟɪɚɡɯɨɞɢ
ɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɉɊɈɐȿɋɇȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺɇȿ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɢɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɫɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɟɧɚɥɢɰɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɦɨɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɫ
ɦɪɟɠɚ
ȺɋȿɆȻɅɂɊȺɇȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
Ɋɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɟ
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ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨɫɬɟɡɚɤɭɩɢɥɢɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɪɚɂɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟɜ
ɬɨɜɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɨɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɚɪɬɢɤɭɥ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y Ɂɚɞɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɬɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
y ȼɫɹɤɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɳɟɬɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɧɟɫɟɨɛɯɜɚɳɚɬɨɬɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
y ɇɹɤɨɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɢɦɚɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɴɧɤɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɜɚɥɹ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
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y ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɩɨɪɚɞɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
y Ɂɚɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟɢ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɫɮɚɫɟɬɢɫ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨɫɬɩɨɞɦɦɢɲɢɪɢɧɚɦɦɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ86%
ɚɤɨ86%ɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɢɥɢ86%ɩɚɦɟɬɬɚɧɟɫɟɩɨɛɢɪɚɜ86%ɩɨɪɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɢ
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ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
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y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɝɨɥɹɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɩɨɧɟɞɭɲɢ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɝɨɞɪɴɠɬɟɤɚɤɬɨ
ɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɮɢɝɭɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɬɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɢ
ɞɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɬɟɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ȼɢɧɚɝɢɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
y ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɞɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɬɟ
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ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɜɤɨɣɬɨɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɟɛɢɥ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
y ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢ
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ɞɚɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɫɥɢɰɟɧɟɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɨɤɴɦɜɚɫ
ɡɚɞɚɝɨɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɨɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɟɝɨ
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ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɝɨ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟɜɢɡɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɢɤɨɝɚ
ɧɟɝɨɨɛɪɴɳɚɣɬɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɧɟɝɨ
ɧɚɤɥɚɧɹɣɬɟɜɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɜɞɹɫɧɨ
y ȼɢɧɚɝɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟɧɹɤɚɤɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
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ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
y ɉɪɢɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɢɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɪɚɦɤɚɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɪɟɲɟɬɴɱɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɧɚ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ
18 ȺɋȿɆȻɅɂɊȺɇȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɦɚɫɚ
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ɢɡɩɪɚɜɟɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɜɴɪɯɭɦɚɫɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɨɬɫɦ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
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ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ
20 ȺɋȿɆȻɅɂɊȺɇȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɤɨɧɡɨɥɚ
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24 ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂɇȺȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂɈɇɇɈɌɈɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ0$*,&
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
0DJLF
Ɂɚɞɚɫɪɚɛɨɬɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
0DJLF0RWLRQɢɬɚɤɚɳɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɢ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
Ɂɚɞɚɝɨɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɄɨɥɟɥɰɟ 2. Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɜɴɪɲɢ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɟ
ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɄɨɥɟɥɰɟ
2. ɡɚɞɚɡɚɜɴɪɲɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
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ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
%$&. ɢ+20( ɡɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨ
ɝɨɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɚɬɨ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚ
ɜÄɄɚɤɞɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
0DJLF0RWLRQɩɨɝɨɪɟ
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ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
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ɛɭɬɨɧɚ%$&. ɡɚ
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ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
Ⱥɤɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɟɰɴɬɢɡɱɟɡɧɟ
ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɚɥɤɨɧɚɥɹɜɨ
ɢɥɢɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɨɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
»Ⱥɤɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɟɰɴɬɧɟɟɢɡ
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɜɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɣɳɟ
ɢɡɱɟɡɧɟ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɟɰɚɧɚɫɨɱɜɚɣɤɢ
ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ
ɞɚɝɨɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɥɹɜɨ
ɜɞɹɫɧɨɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
»Ⱥɤɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɟɰɴɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɝɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢ
ɤɨɢɬɨɞɚɫɴɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
0DJLF
yɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɛ
ɯɜɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɡɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦ Ⱥɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɩɴɬɹɦɭ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
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ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɚɛɥɢɡɨȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɦɢɤɪɨɜɴɥɧɨɜɚɮɭɪɧɚɢɥɢ
ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ/$1ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɢɱɢ
ɧɹɬɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɴɳɚɬɚ
ɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ *+] ɤɚɬɨɬɚɡɢɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
yȾɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLFɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɫɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɢɥɢɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɚɤɨɝɨ
ɢɡɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɢɥɢɦɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɬɟɬɟɠɴɤɭɞɚɪ
yɄɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
0DJLFɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɭɞɪɹɬɟɦɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɛɥɢ
ɡɨɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɨɪɚ
yɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɢɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɳɢɹɬɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢ
ɹɬɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɬɭɫɥɭɝɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɫ
ɱɨɜɟɲɤɚɬɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨ
ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɫɦɭɳɟ
ɧɢɹɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɜɴɥɧɢ
yɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɬɨɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɚɟɪɚɡ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɧɚɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɦɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚȺɤɨ
ɬɨɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɧɚɪɚɡɫɬɨɹ
ɧɢɟɩɨɞɦɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ0DJLF
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɜɢ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹɜɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɬɚ
26 ɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺɈɌɋɌɊȺɇəȼȺɇȿɇȺɇȿɂɁɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɣɬɟɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɨɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɞɚɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɜɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɚɮɨɪɦɚɢɞɚ
ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ
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ɨɬɫɬɟɧɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɛɭɪɹɫɴɫɫɜɟɬɤɚɜɢɰɢɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɢɭɞɚɪɢ
ȿɤɪɚɧɊɚɦɤɚɒɤɚɮɢɫɬɨɣɤɚ
y Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɚɯɢɥɢɥɟɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɫɴɫɫɭɯɚɱɢɫɬɚɢɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚ
y Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɧɚɩɨɟɧɚɜɱɢɫɬɚɜɨɞɚɢɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɟɞɟɧɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɧɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɴɫɫɭɯɚɤɴɪɩɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ȼɢɧɚɝɢɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
y ɇɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɬɴɪɤɚɣɬɟɢɧɟɩɨɬɭɩɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɧɨɤɴɬɢɥɢɨɫɬɴɪɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨ
ɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɢɢɡɤɪɢɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
y ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
y ɇɟɩɪɴɫɤɚɣɬɟɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɩɨɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚȺɤɨɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɟɜɨɞɚɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
Ɂɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥ
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂ
BG
Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɬɪɭɩɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɚɯɜɴɪɯɭɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
ɈɌɋɌɊȺɇəȼȺɇȿɇȺɇȿɂɁɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɦɨɝɚɞɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɧɡɨɪɚɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɧɹɦɚɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɪɚɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɹɬɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɚɥɢɫɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɫ ɫ
ɇɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɟɫɟ
ɱɭɜɚɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɡɜɭɤ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɧɹɦɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢɭɪɟɞɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɞɚɢɦɚɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹɜɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɤɨɣɧɟɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɜ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
y Ⱥɤɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɟɫɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ
ɫɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ 5*%
+'0,'9, ɳɟɫɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ
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³ɇɟɜɚɥɢɞɟɧɮɨɪɦɚɬ´
y ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
y ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ5*%+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɚ
y Ɋɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ
27
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɦɭ
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ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
ɋɚɦɨɡɚ/0 /0 /0 /0
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ɋɈȾɊɀɂɇȺ
ɋɈȾɊɀɂɇȺ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
Ʌɂɐȿɇɐɂ
ɂɁȼȿɋɌɍȼȺȵȿɁȺɋɈɎɌȼȿɊɋɈ
ɈɌȼɈɊȿɇɂɁȼɈɊȿɇɄɈȾ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
Ƚɥɟɞɚʃɟɧɚ'ɫɥɢɤɚ ɫɚɦɨ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɉɈɋɌȺɉɄȺɁȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺȵȿ
ɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟ
Ɉɞɞɟɥɧɨɤɭɩɭɜɚʃɟ
Ⱦɟɥɨɜɢɢɤɨɩɱɢʃɚ
ɉɨɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟɢɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɦɚɫɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɾɢɞ
ȾȺɅȿɑɂɇɋɄɂɍɉɊȺȼɍȼȺɑ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂɇȺɆȺȽɂɑɇɂɈɌ
ȾȺɅȿɑɂɇɋɄɂɍɉɊȺȼɍȼȺɑ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
Ʉɚɤɨɞɚɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬ
ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
Ɇɟɪɤɢɧɚɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬɩɪɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟ
ɧɚɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
ɍɉɈɌɊȿȻȺɇȺɍɉȺɌɋɌȼɈɌɈɁȺ
ɄɈɊɂɋɌȿȵȿ
ɈȾɊɀɍȼȺȵȿ
ɑɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ȿɤɪɚɧɪɚɦɤɚɤɭʅɢɲɬɟɢɞɪɠɚɱ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ
ɈɌɋɌɊȺɇɍȼȺȵȿɇȺɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ
ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɍȼȺȵȿ
y Ⱥɤɨʁɚɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɚɬɟɩɨɪɚɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɭɜɚʃɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɛɢɞɟɬɟ
ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɢɥɢɩɨɫɬɨɢɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ
ɡɚɧɟɫɪɟʅɚɢɥɢɫɦɪɬ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y Ⱦɨɤɨɥɤɭʁɚɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɚɬɟɩɨɪɚɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬɩɨɫɬɨɢɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɩɨɥɟɫɧɨ
ɞɚɫɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɢɥɢɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨ
ɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɲɤɚɬɚɜɢɩɨɦɚɝɚɞɚɝɨɪɚɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɢɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɞɚɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɉɪɟɞɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚʁɬɟʁɚɡɚɛɟɥɟɲɤɚɬɚ
4
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
ɉɪɟɞɞɚɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɩɪɨɱɢɬɚʁɬɟɝɢɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɜɢɟɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɫɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɧɚ
ɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɍȼȺȵȿ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɜɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ
y
ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚʃɚ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɧɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɚɫɨɧɱɟɜɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɫɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɤɚɤɨɛɚʃɚ
ȼɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɧɚɢɡɜɨɪɢɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɚɤɨɩɟɱɤɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɪɟɞɢɤɨɢɟɦɢɬɭɜɚɚɬ
ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
ȼɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɦɚɫɢɜɨɤɭʁɧɢɢɥɢɪɚɡɜɥɚɠɧɭɜɚɱɢɤɚɞɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɛɢɞɚɬɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɧɚɩɚɪɟɚɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɨ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɧɚɞɨɠɞɢɥɢɜɟɬɟɪ
ȼɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɜɨɞɚɤɚɤɨɜɚɡɧɢ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɢɥɢɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɧɚɦɟɫɬɚɤɚɞɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɢɞɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɚ
y
ɩɪɚɲɢɧɚ
Ɍɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɫɥɭɠɢɤɚɤɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɡɚ
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ɢɫɤɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɟɉɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɜɟɞɧɚɲɞɚɫɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
ɇɟɞɨɩɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɫɨɜɥɚɠɧɢɪɚɰɟɉɨɤɪɚʁɬɨɚɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ
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ɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɰɢɬɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɫɟɜɥɚɠɧɢɢɥɢɩɨɤɪɢɟɧɢɫɨɩɪɚɲɢɧɚɢɫɭɲɟɬɟɝɨ
ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɢɥɢɢɡɛɪɢɲɟɬɟʁɚɩɪɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɛɢɟɬɟɫɬɪɭʁɟɧɭɞɚɪɤɚɤɨɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɩɪɟɝɨɥɟɦɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ
ȼɨɞɟɬɟɫɦɟɬɤɚɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɞɚɝɨɩɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɧɚɡɚɡɟɦʁɟɧɚɫɬɪɭʁɚ Ɉɫɜɟɧɡɚ
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ɭɪɟɞɢɤɨɢɧɟɫɟɡɚɡɟɦʁɭɜɚɚɬ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɞɚɜɟɭɞɪɢɫɬɪɭʁɚɢɥɢɞɚɛɢɞɟɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɫɬɪɭʁɚɜɦɟɬɧɟɬɟɝɨɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ
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Ⱦɨɤɨɥɤɭɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɛɢɞɟɰɟɥɨɫɧɨɜɦɟɬɧɚɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɡɛɭɜɧɟɩɨɠɚɪ
ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɞɚɧɟɞɨʁɞɟɜɨɞɨɩɢɪɫɨɠɟɲɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɤɨɧɚ
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ɩɪɝɪɟɚɥɤɚ
Ɍɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʁɬɟɬɟɠɨɤɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɥɢɫɚɦɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚ
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ɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ɉɪɟɜɢɬɤɚʁɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɦɟɼɭɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɞɟɥ
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ɨɞɡɝɪɚɞɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɪɟɱɢɩɪɨɬɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɞɨɠɞɨɬɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
Ɍɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɡɚɪɚɞɢɜɨɞɚɬɚɜɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ɉɪɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɾɢɞɜɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɧɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚɡɚɞɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ
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ɞɚɧɟɫɟɩɪɨɬɟɝɚɚɬɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ɍɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
5
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɭɜɚʁɬɟɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɟɱɟɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɲɬɟɤɟɪ
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ɫɨɩɨɜɟʅɟɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɰɢ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɡɚɪɚɞɢɩɪɟɝɪɟɜɚʃɟ
ɇɟɢɫɩɭɲɬɚʁɬɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚʁɬɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɩɪɢɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
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ɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɭɪɟɞɢ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
Des
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɢɬɟɨɬɩɨɪɧɢɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɢɥɢɧɚʁɥɨɧɫɤɢɬɟɨɛɜɢɜɤɢɡɚɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɱɭɜɚʁɬɟ
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ɝɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɨɞɞɨɮɚɬɧɚɞɟɰɚ
ɆɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɨɬɨɬɩɨɪɟɧɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɟɲɬɟɬɟɧɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɫɟɩɪɨɝɨɥɬɚȺɤɨɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɨɫɟ
ɩɪɨɝɨɥɬɚɧɚɬɟɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɥɢɰɟɬɨɞɚɩɨɜɪɚɬɢɢɩɨɫɟɬɟɬɟʁɚɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɚɬɚɛɨɥɧɢɰɚ
ɉɨɤɪɚʁɬɨɚɧɚʁɥɨɧɫɤɢɬɟɨɛɜɢɜɤɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɚɬɝɭɲɟʃɟɑɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢ
ɧɚɞɜɨɪɨɞɞɨɮɚɬɧɚɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚʁɬɟɞɟɰɚɞɚɫɟɤɚɱɭɜɚɚɬɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɞɪɠɚɬɫɨɫɜɨʁɚɬɚɬɟɠɢɧɚɧɚ
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ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɢɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɤɨɝɚɝɢɮɪɥɚɬɟɢɫɬɪɨɲɟɧɢɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɱɢɬɟɞɟɬɟɞɚɝɢ
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ɫɬɚɜɢɜɨɭɫɬɚ
ȼɨɫɥɭɱɚʁɞɚɝɢɩɪɨɝɨɥɬɚɜɟɞɧɚɲɨɞɧɟɫɟɬɟɝɨɧɚɥɟɤɚɪ
ɇɟɜɦɟɬɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɫɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɚɱɤɢ ɧɚɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ
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ɨɞɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɞɨɞɟɤɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚɞɪɭɝɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɚɧɚɜɥɟɡɧɢɨɬ
ɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɧɚɾɢɞɨɬɉɨɤɪɚʁɬɨɚɧɟɞɨɩɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɜɟɞɧɚɲɩɨ
ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɜɥɟɡɧɢɨɬɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɧɚɾɢɞɨɬ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɟɭɞɪɢɫɬɪɭʁɚ
ȼɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ
ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɫɬɚɜɚɬɟɢɥɢɱɭɜɚɬɟɡɚɩɚɥɢɜɢɫɭɩɫɬɚɧɰɢɜɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
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ɉɨɫɬɨɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢʁɚɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɤɚɤɨɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɪɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɡɚɩɚɥɢɜɢɫɭɩɫɬɚɧɰɢ
ɇɟɩɪɫɤɚʁɬɟɜɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɧɟɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɝɨɫɨɡɚɩɚɥɢɜɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ
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ɪɚɡɪɟɞɭɜɚɱɢɥɢɛɟɧɡɨɥ Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɧɟɡɝɨɞɚɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ɇɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚʁɬɟɭɞɢɪɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɚɼɚʃɟɧɚɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɜɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɧɟɮɪɥɚʁɬɟ
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ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɨɧɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ
Ȼɢɦɨɠɟɥɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɨɲɬɟɬɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɲɧɟɞɨɩɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɨɜɨʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɪɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢ
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ɢɥɢɦɨɥʃɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɜɟɭɞɪɢɫɬɪɭʁɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɲɧɟɞɨɩɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɲɬɟɤɟɪɨɬɧɚɾɢɞɨɬɤɨɝɚɩɨɫɬɨɢɢɫɩɭɲɬɚʃɟɧɚɝɚɫ
y
ɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɝɢɩɪɨɡɨɪɰɢɬɟɢɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɟɬɟ
Ɍɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɡɚɩɚɥɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɢɫɤɪɚ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
ɇɟɢɫɩɭɲɬɚʁɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɫɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɩɚɪɢɱɤɢɲɧɨɥɢɢɥɢ
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ɠɢɰɚɜɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɥɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɜɢɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɫɟɯɚɪɬɢʁɚɢɱɤɨɪɱɢʃɚɨɞ
ɤɢɛɪɢɬȾɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɟɛɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɚɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɚɬ
ɆɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɫɬɪɭɟɧɭɞɚɪɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɚȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɫɟɢɫɩɭɲɬɢɜɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɝɨɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɚʁɬɟɫɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɢɨɬɰɟɧɬɚɪ
6
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɫɚɦɢɞɚɝɨɪɚɫɤɥɨɩɭɜɚɬɟɩɨɩɪɚɜɚɬɟɢɥɢɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɭɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
y
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɧɟɡɝɨɞɚɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɧɭɞɚɪ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɢɨɬɰɟɧɬɚɪɡɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɤɚɥɢɛɪɚɰɢʁɚɢɥɢɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɧɟɲɬɨɨɞɩɨɞɨɥɭɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɟɞɧɚɲɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
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ɨɞɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɨɛɪɚɬɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɨɬɫɟɪɜɢɫɟɧɰɟɧɬɚɪ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɟɭɞɪɟɧ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɟɨɲɬɟɬɟɧ
Ɍɭɼɢɬɟɥɚɫɟɧɚɜɥɟɡɟɧɢɜɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɫɩɭɲɬɚɱɚɞɢɥɢɱɭɞɟɧɦɢɪɢɫ
Ɉɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
Ⱥɤɨɧɟɦɚɬɟɧɚɦɟɪɚɞɚɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɝɨ
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ɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɇɚɬɚɥɨɠɟɧɚɬɚɩɪɚɲɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɨɲɬɟɬɟɧɚ
ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢʁɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɢɫɬɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɫɬɪɭʁɚɫɬɪɭɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɍɪɟɞɨɬɧɟɛɢɬɪɟɛɚɥɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɥɨɠɭɜɚɧɚɤɚɩɟʃɟɢɩɪɫɤɚʃɟɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɧɟɬɪɟɛɚ
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ɞɚɫɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɚɬɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɬɢɫɨɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɤɨɧɚɩɪɜɚɡɧɢ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
7
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɧɚɦɟɫɬɚɤɚɞɟɲɬɨɧɟɦɚɪɚɞɢɨɛɪɚɧɨɜɢ
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Ɍɪɟɛɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɜɨɥɧɨɪɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɼɭɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢ
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ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɨɬɜɨɞɡɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɪɟɱɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɦɟɼɭɧɢɜɞɭɪɢɢɚɤɨɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɩɚɞɧɟ
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ɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɢɂɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɦɟɫɬɚɤɚɞɟɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɤɚɞɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɧɟɛɢɢɦɚɥɞɨɛɪɚɩɨɞɥɨɝɚ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɜɪɬɢɲɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ
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ɡɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɪɟɱɢɩɪɟɜɪɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɢɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɚɦɟɪɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɞɚɝɨɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɾɢɞɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
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ɩɪɢɤɚɱɟɬɟɪɚɦɤɚɡɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚʃɟɭɫɨɝɥɚɫɟɧɚɫɨ9(6$ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɨɬ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɞɟɥ ɉɪɢ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɫɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɧɨɫɚɱɡɚɧɚɾɢɞ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɞɟɥ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
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ɉɪɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɬɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɭɜɚɧɫɟɪɜɢɫɟɪ
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Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
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ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
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Ɍɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɪɟɝɪɟɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɢɫɬɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ȼɨɞɟɬɟɫɦɟɬɤɚɞɚɧɟɦɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɨɦɟɼɭɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ
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ɫɟɧɡɨɪ
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ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɜɢɞɫɢɥɧɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚȼɨɨɜɨʁɫɥɭɱɚʁɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɬɟʁɚɫɨɛɚɬɚ
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ɞɚɥɢɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɫɟɞɨɜɨɥɧɨɞɨɥɝɢ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɜɪɬɢɲɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
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ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
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ɞɨɩɚɬɢɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨɨɞɞɢʁɚɝɨɧɚɥɚɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ
Ⱦɨɤɨɥɤɭɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɚɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɡɚɦɚɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɜɢɞɨɬ
8
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɝɨɜɤɥɭɱɭɜɚɬɟɢɫɤɥɭɱɭɜɚɬɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɫɨɜɦɟɬɧɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɜɚɞɟʃɟ
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ɧɚɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɨɞɲɬɟɤɟɪɨɬɧɚɾɢɞɨɬ ɇɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɨɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɧɚ
ɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɨɬɤɚɛɟɥɤɚɤɨɩɪɟɤɢɧɭɜɚɱ
Ɍɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɚɤɫɬɪɭɟɧɭɞɚɪ
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ɩɪɟɝɪɟɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
ɊɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɼɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɾɢɞɨɬɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɛɢɞɟɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨɨɞFP
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ɩɨɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɲɤɚɮ
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ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɨɬɡɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢʁɚɞɚɧɟɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɨɞɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɚɡɚɦɚɫɚ
ɢɥɢɡɚɜɟɫɚ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɬɨɚɛɢɦɨɠɟɥɨɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪ
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ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɡɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢʁɚɦɨɠɚɬɞɚ
ɫɬɚɧɚɬɠɟɲɤɢɈɜɚɧɟɜɥɢʁɚɟɜɪɡɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɬɨɢɥɢɩɟɪɮɨɪɦɚɧɫɢɬɟɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
Ɉɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɢɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢɬɟɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢ
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ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɝɨɢɩɪɟɤɢɧɟɬɟɫɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɞɨɞɟɤɚɧɟɫɟɡɚɦɟɧɢ
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ɲɬɟɤɟɪɨɬ
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ɢɡɜɢɬɤɭɜɚʃɟɜɫɭɤɭɜɚʃɟɩɪɢɤɥɟɲɬɭɜɚʃɟɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɜɪɚɬɚɢɥɢ
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ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɨɞɭɪɟɞɨɬ
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ɢɥɢɩɟɧɤɚɥɨɢɧɟɝɪɟɛɟɬɟɝɨ
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ɂɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɞɨɩɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɢɥɢɡɚɞɪɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɧɟɝɨ
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ɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɢɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɚɬɧɟɤɨɢɩɪɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɟɮɟɤɬɢ
ɧɚɢɡɨɛɥɢɱɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ
ɉɪɢɱɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɪɜɨɨɬɤɚɱɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
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ɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɩɨɬɨɚɢɡɛɪɢɲɟɬɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɫɨɦɟɤɚɤɪɩɚɉɪɢɦɟɧɚɧɚ
ɩɪɟɤɭɦɟɪɟɧɩɪɢɬɢɫɨɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɝɪɟɛɟʃɟɢɥɢɝɭɛɟʃɟɧɚɛɨʁɚɬɚ
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ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɱɢɫɬɟʃɟɫɬɚɤɥɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɢɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɞɚɜɚʃɟ
ɫʁɚʁɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɢɢɥɢɜɨɫɨɤɛɟɧɡɨɥɚɥɤɨɯɨɥɢɬɧɤɨɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɝɨ
ɨɲɬɟɬɚɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬɩɚɧɟɥ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢʁɚɤɨɪɨɡɢʁɚɢɥɢɤɪɲɟʃɟ
ɋqɞɨɞɟɤɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɧɚɾɢɞɟɧɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɚɧɚɢɡɦɟɧɢɱɧɚɫɬɪɭʁɚɬɨʁɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɧɚɢɡɜɨɪɧɚ
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ɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɚɤɨɦɨɠɟɛɢɜɢɟɫɬɟɝɨɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɥɟɫɨɉɊȿɄɂɇɍȼȺɑ
ɉɪɢɨɬɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɞɪɠɟɬɟɝɨɡɚɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɢɩɨɜɥɟɱɟɬɟ
y
Ⱥɤɨɠɢɰɢɬɟɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɫɟɩɪɟɤɢɧɚɬɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɢɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɜɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɩɪɜɨɞɚɝɨɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɬɟ
y
ɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɉɨɬɨɚɨɬɤɚɱɟɬɟɝɢɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɚɧɬɟɧɫɤɢɬɟɤɚɛɥɢɢ
ɫɢɬɟɤɚɛɥɢɡɚɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɨɲɬɟɬɚɬɢɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɚɬɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
ɉɪɢɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɪɚɫɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɡɚɪɚɞɢɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚɬɟɠɢɧɚ
y
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɩɨɞɜɚʁɰɚ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɢɨɬɰɟɧɬɚɪɟɞɧɚɲɝɨɞɢɲɧɨɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɫɱɢɫɬɚɬ
y
ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟɞɟɥɨɜɢɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬ
ɇɚɫɨɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɚɲɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɢɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɚ
ɇɚɜɟɞɟɬɟɝɢɫɢɬɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɢɪɚʃɚɧɚɨɜɥɚɫɬɟɧɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɢɥɢɰɚɋɟɪɜɢɫɢɪɚʃɟ
y
ɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɤɨɝɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɟɨɲɬɟɬɟɧɧɚɤɚɤɨɜɛɢɥɨɧɚɱɢɧɤɚɤɨɜɨɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɚ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɩɪɫɤɚʃɟ
ɧɚɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɩɚɞɧɚɥɟɜɨɭɪɟɞɨɬɢɡɥɨɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɨɬɧɚɞɨɠɞ
ɢɥɢɜɥɚɝɚɤɨɝɚɬɨʁɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɥɢɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɫɟɢɫɩɭɲɬɢ
Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɟɥɚɞɟɧɧɚɞɨɩɢɪɩɪɢɜɤɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨʁɚɜɢɦɚɥɨ
y
³ɬɪɟɩɟɪɟʃɟ´Ɉɜɚɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɤɚʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɧɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɤɨɜɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɉɚɧɟɥɨɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɚɫɨɪɟɡɨɥɭɰɢʁɚɨɞɞɜɚɞɨɲɟɫɬ
y
ɦɢɥɢɨɧɢɩɢɤɫɟɥɢɇɚɩɚɧɟɥɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɢɞɚɬɦɚɥɢɰɪɧɢɬɨɱɤɢɢɢɥɢɫɜɟɬɥɨ
ɨɛɨɟɧɢɬɨɱɤɢ ɰɪɜɟɧɢɫɢɧɢɢɥɢɡɟɥɟɧɢ ɫɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɚɨɞSSPɈɜɚɧɟɭɤɚɠɭɜɚ
ɧɚɞɟɮɟɤɬɢɧɟɜɥɢʁɚɟɜɪɡɩɟɪɮɨɪɦɚɧɫɢɬɟɢɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
Ɉɜɨʁɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɢɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɢɤɚʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɧɚɬɪɟɬɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɢɧɟɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɛɢɞɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɦɟɧɚɢɥɢɜɪɚʅɚʃɟɧɚɩɚɪɢ
ȼɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɧɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ
y
ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɨɫɬɢɛɨʁɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ ɥɟɜɨɞɟɫɧɨɝɨɪɟɞɨɥɭ
ɈɜɨʁɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɫɟɞɨɥɠɢɧɚɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɬɟɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɨɬɈɜɚɧɟɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɨ
ɫɨɩɟɪɮɨɪɦɚɧɫɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɬɨɚɧɟɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
Ⱦɨɥɝɨɬɪɚʁɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚɫɥɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɦɢɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɦɟɧɢ
y
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɫɰɟɧɚɨɞɜɢɞɟɨɢɝɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɲɬɨɪɟɡɭɥɬɢɪɚ
ɫɨɟɮɟɤɬɩɨɡɧɚɬɤɚɤɨɜɪɟɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚȽɚɪɚɧɰɢʁɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɧɟɝɨɩɨɤɪɢɜɚ
ɜɪɟɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ
ɂɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɟʅɟɱɚɫɨɜɢɡɚ/&'ɢɥɢɩɨɜɟʅɟɱɚɫɨɜɢɡɚɩɥɚɡɦɚ
ɂɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɚɤɨɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɚɫɨɫɨɨɞɧɨɫɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨ
ɜɪɟɠɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɛɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɨɬ
Ɉɜɨʁɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɢɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɢɤɚʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɧɚɬɪɟɬɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɢɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɢɞɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɦɟɧɚɢɥɢɜɪɚʅɚʃɟɧɚɩɚɪɢ
Ƚɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɡɜɭɤ
y
Ɂɜɭɤɧɚ³ɤɪɰɤɚʃɟ´Ɂɜɭɤɨɬɧɚɤɪɰɤɚʃɟɤɨʁɧɚɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɡɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɢɥɢɢɫɤɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɩɪɢɬɟɪɦɢɱɤɨɫɨɛɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚɬɚɡɚɪɚɞɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɢ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɚɈɜɨʁɲɭɦɟɜɨɨɛɢɱɚɟɧɤɚʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɤɚʁɤɨɢɞɨɚɼɚɞɨɬɟɪɦɢɱɤɢɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
Ȼɪɦɱɟʃɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɬɟɤɨɥɚɡɭɟʃɟɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɨɬɒɭɦɫɨɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɫɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɨɞ
ɤɨɥɚɬɚɫɨɩɪɟɤɥɨɩɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɝɨɥɟɦɚɛɪɡɢɧɚɤɨɢɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɚɬɝɨɥɟɦɢɤɨɥɢɱɢɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɭʁɚɡɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɒɭɦɨɬɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɜɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
Ɉɜɨʁɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɡɜɭɤɧɟɜɥɢʁɚɟɜɪɡɩɟɪɮɨɪɦɚɧɫɢɬɟɢɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
10 ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
Ƚɥɟɞɚʃɟɧɚ'ɫɥɢɤɚ ɫɚɦɨ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɍȼȺȵȿ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɬɟɡɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ
y ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ
ɉɪɢɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɩɚɭɡɚɨɞɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɫɟɤɨʁɱɚɫȽɥɟɞɚʃɟ'
ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɤɚɜɪɬɨɝɥɚɜɢɰɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɨɪɧɚɨɱɢɬɟ
Ɉɧɢɟɤɨɢɢɦɚɚɬɮɨɬɨɫɟɧɡɢɬɢɜɧɚɟɩɢɥɟɩɫɢʁɚɢɥɢɯɪɨɧɢɱɧɢɛɨɥɟɫɬɢ
y ɇɟɤɨɢɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɰɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɬɧɚɩɚɞɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɤɨɝɚɫɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɧɚ
ɬɪɟɩɟɪɟʃɟɧɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɟɤɜɟɧɰɢɨɞ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
y ɇɟɝɥɟɞɚʁɬɟ'ɜɢɞɟɨɚɤɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɟɝɚɞɟʃɟɚɤɨɫɬɟɛɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɢɥɢɢɦɚɬɟɯɪɨɧɢɱɧɚɛɨɥɟɫɬɤɚɤɨ
ɟɩɢɥɟɩɫɢʁɚɫɪɰɟɜɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɢɥɢɧɚɪɭɲɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɤɪɜɧɢɨɬɩɪɢɬɢɫɨɤɢɬɧ
y 'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɬɟɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɚɬɡɚɥɢɰɚɤɨɢɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɬɨɞɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɥɟɩɢɥɨɢɥɢɫɬɟɪɟɨ
ɚɧɨɦɚɥɢʁɚɆɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɬɞɜɨʁɧɢɫɥɢɤɢɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨɫɬɩɪɢɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɬɨ
y Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɫɬɪɚɛɢɡɚɦ ɲɚɲɥɢɜɢɨɱɢ ɚɦɛɥɢɨɩɢʁɚ ɫɥɚɛɜɢɞ ɢɥɢɚɫɬɢɝɦɚɬɢɡɚɦɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɦɚɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɨɨɫɟɬɨɬɡɚɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚɢɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɟɡɚɦɨɪɡɚɪɚɞɢɞɜɨʁɧɢɫɥɢɤɢɋɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɚɬɩɨɱɟɫɬɢɩɚɭɡɢɜɨɨɞɧɨɫɧɚɩɪɨɫɟɤɨɬɡɚɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɢ
y Ⱥɤɨɜɢɞɨɬɜɢɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɦɟɼɭɞɟɫɧɨɬɨɢɥɟɜɨɬɨɨɤɨɤɨɪɟɝɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɜɢɞɨɬɩɪɟɞɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ'
ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
ɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɤɨɢɧɚɥɨɠɭɜɚɚɬɩɪɟɤɢɧɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɜɨɡɞɪɠɭɜɚʃɟɨɞɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
y ɇɟɝɥɟɞɚʁɬɟ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɤɨɝɚɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɞɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɧɚɫɨɧɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɥɢ
ɩɢɟʃɟ
y Ⱥɤɨɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɟɧɟɤɨɢɨɞɨɜɢɟɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɟɫɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɧɚ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɢ
ɞɨɜɨɥɧɨɨɞɦɨɪɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɞɟɤɚɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɬɟɧɟɢɫɱɟɡɧɚɬ
ɉɨɫɨɜɟɬɭɜɚʁɬɟɫɟɫɨɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɤɨɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɢɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɜɤɥɭɱɭɜɚɚɬɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɤɚɛɨɥɤɚɜɨɨɱɢɬɟɜɪɬɨɝɥɚɜɢɰɚɝɚɞɟʃɟɩɚɥɩɢɬɚɰɢʁɚɡɚɦɚɬɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɞɜɨʁɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɜɢɡɭɟɥɧɚɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɡɚɦɨɪ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɇɂɍɉȺɌɋɌȼȺ
11
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɬɟɡɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ
Ɋɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ
y
ɉɪɢɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɨɞɪɠɭɜɚʁɬɟɪɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟɤɨɟɟɛɚɪɟɦɞɜɚɩɚɬɢɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨɨɞ
ɞɢʁɚɝɨɧɚɥɚɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬȺɤɨɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɟɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨɫɬɩɪɢɝɥɟɞɚʃɟ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɥɟɤɭɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
Ƚɥɟɞɚʃɟɢɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ
y Ȼɟɛɢʃɚɞɟɰɚ
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɬɨɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɬɨ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɤɚʁɞɟɰɚɧɚɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɧɢɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɬɨ
Ⱦɟɰɚɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɚɝɢɪɚɚɬɛɭɪɧɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɨɡɛɭɞɚɬɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭɛɢɞɟʁɤɢ
ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚɜɢɡɢʁɚɟɜɨɪɚɡɜɨʁ ɧɚɩɪɞɚɫɟɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɚɬɞɚɝɨɞɨɩɪɚɬɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɢɥɢɞɚɫɤɨɤɧɚɬɜɨ
ɧɟɝɨɉɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɟɫɩɟɰɢʁɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɟɢɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɡɚɞɟɰɚɤɨɢɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚɢɦɚɚɬɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚɛɢɧɨɤɭɥɚɪɧɚɧɟɫɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɡɚ'ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɨɬɤɨɥɤɭɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɢɬɟ
ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɪɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɦɟɼɭɨɱɢɬɟɢɦɟɩɨɦɚɥɨɨɞɨɧɚɤɚʁɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɢɬɟɁɚɬɨɚɬɢɟɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ
ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɤɨɩɫɤɚɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚɜɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɛɚɫɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɢɬɟɡɚɢɫɬɚɬɚ'ɫɥɢɤɚ
y Ɍɢɧɟʁʇɟɪɢ
Ɍɢɧɟʁʇɟɪɢɬɟɩɨɞɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɚɝɢɪɚɚɬɫɨɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɡɚɪɚɞɢ
ɫɬɢɦɭɥɚɰɢʁɚɬɚɨɞɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢɬɟɋɨɜɟɬɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢɞɚɧɟɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ'ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɢ
ɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɤɨɝɚɫɟɭɦɨɪɧɢ
y ɉɨɫɬɚɪɢɥɢɰɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɪɢɬɟɥɢɰɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚɬɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ'ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɛɚɫɨɦɥɚɞɢɬɟɇɟɫɟɞɟɬɟ
ɩɨɛɥɢɫɤɭɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɨɞɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɨɬɨɪɚɫɬɨʁɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɪɤɢɧɚɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬɩɪɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚ'ɨɱɢɥɚ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
Ɉɛɪɧɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɞɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ/*'ɨɱɢɥɚȼɨɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɚɧɟɛɢɞɟɬɟɜɨɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɞɚ
y
ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ'ɜɢɞɟɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
y ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɝɢ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɚɲɢɬɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɨɱɢɥɚɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɡɚɫɨɧɰɟɢɥɢɡɚɲɬɢɬɧɢɬɟ
ɨɱɢɥɚ
y Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɬɨɧɚɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɭɜɚɧɢ'ɨɱɢɥɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɡɚɦɨɪɧɚɨɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɨɛɥɢɱɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ
y ɇɟɱɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɟɤɫɬɪɟɦɧɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɢɥɢɧɢɫɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɌɨɚʅɟɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
y 'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɫɟɤɪɲɥɢɜɢɢɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɝɪɟɛɚɬɉɪɢɛɪɢɲɟʃɟɧɚɥɟʅɢɬɟɫɟɤɨɝɚɲɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟ
ɦɟɤɚɢɱɢɫɬɚɤɪɩɚɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɝɢɝɪɟɛɟɬɟɥɟʅɢɬɟɧɚ'ɨɱɢɥɚɬɚɫɨɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɝɢ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɛɪɢɲɟɬɟɫɨɯɟɦɢɤɚɥɢɢ
12 ɉɈɋɌȺɉɄȺɁȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺȵȿɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ɉɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɨɞɜɚɲɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
y 26' 2Q6FUHHQ'LVSOD\ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ ɦɨɠɟɦɚɥɤɭɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɨɞɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɬɲɬɨɟ
ɞɚɞɟɧɜɨɨɜɚɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨ
y Ⱦɨɫɬɚɩɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɢʁɚɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɚɬɜɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɜɥɟɡɧɢɨɬɢɡɜɨɪɢɥɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɨɬɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɤɨʁɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ
y ȼɨɢɞɧɢɧɚɧɚɨɜɨʁɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɞɚɦɭɛɢɞɚɬɞɨɞɚɞɟɧɢɧɨɜɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
y Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɬɚɜɢɜɨɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɧɨɫɬɡɚɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɩɨɬɪɨɲɭɜɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚ
ɟɧɟɪɝɢʁɚɈɫɜɟɧɬɨɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɝɨɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɧɟɦɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɟɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɟ
ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɧɚɬɨʁɧɚɱɢɧʅɟʁɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɩɨɬɪɨɲɭɜɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢʁɚ
y ɉɨɬɪɨɲɭɜɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢʁɚɦɨɠɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɝɨɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ
ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɨɫɬɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɫɨɲɬɨʅɟɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɚɬɢɜɤɭɩɧɢɬɟɬɪɨɲɨɰɢɧɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɉɈɋɌȺɉɄȺɁȺɂɇɋɌȺɅɂɊȺȵȿ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɝɨɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɟɜɤɥɭɱɟɧɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɬɧɚɬɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɨɩɪɟɦɚ
ɉɪɢɤɚɱɟɬɟɝɨɞɪɠɚɱɨɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɭɪɟɞɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
Ɉɛɪɧɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɞɚɛɢɞɟɞɨɫɬɚɩɧɨɦɪɟɠɧɨɬɨɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ
ɆɪɟɠɧɢɬɟɌȼɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɦɪɟɠɚ
ɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɨɤɭɬɢʁɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɝɢɢɦɚɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɨɥɭȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɫɭɜɚɧɟɤɨʁɞɟɥ
ɨɞɨɩɪɟɦɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɬɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɱɤɚʁɤɨʁɫɬɟɝɨɤɭɩɢɥɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɋɥɢɤɢɬɟɜɨɨɜɚ
ɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɚɬɨɞɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɞɟɥ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y Ɂɚɞɚɨɛɟɡɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɢɞɨɥɝɨɬɪɚʁɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
y Ʉɚɤɜɢɛɢɥɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɚɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɧɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɢɡɚɪɚɞɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɟɫɟ
ɨɩɮɚɬɟɧɢɫɨɝɚɪɚɧɰɢʁɚɬɚ
y Ɉɞɪɟɞɟɧɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɢɦɚɚɬɩɪɢɥɟɩɟɧɬɟɧɨɤɫɥɨʁɢɬɨʁɧɟɫɦɟɟɞɚɫɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɭɜɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɤɨɢɫɟɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɚɬɫɨɜɚɲɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɚɬɜɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞ
ɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ
y ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɢɥɢɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɨɜɚɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɢɞɚɬɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɢ
ɛɟɡɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɡɚɪɚɞɢɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
y Ɂɚɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɨɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ+'0,ɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɢ86%ɭɪɟɞɢɬɟɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɢɦɚɚɬɥɟɠɢɲɬɟɫɨɞɟɛɟɥɢɧɚ
ɩɨɦɚɥɚɨɞPPɢɲɢɪɨɱɢɧɚɩɨɦɚɥɚɨɞPPȾɨɤɨɥɤɭ86%ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɢɥɢ86%ɦɟɦɨɪɢɫɤɢɨɬ
ɭɪɟɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɦɟɬɧɟɜɨ86%ɜɥɟɡɨɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɬɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɤɨʁ
ɩɨɞɞɪɠɭɜɚ86%
B
B
A
A
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= PP
ɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
ɉɨɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟɢ
ɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
17
y ɉɪɢɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɝɨɥɟɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɟɭɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɧɚʁɦɚɥɤɭɥɢɰɚ
y ɉɪɢɪɚɱɧɨɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɞɪɠɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚ
ɉɪɢɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɨɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɩɪɨɱɢɬɚʁɬɟɝɢɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɩɚɬɫɬɜɢʁɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɪɟɱɢɝɪɟɛɟʃɟɢɥɢ
ɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨ
ɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɛɟɡɨɝɥɟɞɧɚɜɢɞɨɬɢɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɚɬɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ɂɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɫɟɤɚɤɜɨɞɨɩɢɪɚʃɟɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɢɪɚ
ɜɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ
y ɋɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɞɚɫɟ
ɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚɜɨɤɭɬɢʁɚɬɚɢɥɢɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɨɬɡɚ
ɩɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɜɨɤɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɨ
ɛɢɥɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧ
y ɉɪɟɞɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɨɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟ
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ɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɫɢɬɟɤɚɛɥɢ
y Ʉɨɝɚɝɨɞɪɠɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɬɪɟɛɚ
ɞɚɛɢɞɟɡɚɜɪɬɟɧɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɨɞɜɚɲɟɬɨɬɟɥɨ
ɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ
y ɉɪɢɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚ
ɝɨɢɡɥɨɠɭɜɚɬɟɧɚɧɢɲɚʃɟɢɥɢɩɪɟɤɭɦɟɪɧɢ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
y ɉɪɢɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɡɚɞɪɠɟɬɟ
ɝɨɜɨɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɛɚɧɢɤɨɝɚɲɧɟɦɨʁɬɟ
ɞɚɝɨɡɚɜɪɬɭɜɚɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɢɥɢɞɚɝɨ
ɧɚɤɨɫɭɜɚɬɟɧɚɥɟɜɨɢɥɢɧɚɞɟɫɧɨ
y ɋɟɤɨɝɚɲɤɨɝɚɪɚɤɭɜɚɬɟɫɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɡɚɲɬɢɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɥɨɝɢɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɝɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɚɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɜɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ ȼɨ
ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ
Ɂɚɲɬɢɬɧɢɨɛɥɨɝɢ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
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ɪɚɦɤɚɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬȼɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɞɚɧɟɝɢ
ɞɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɨɾɢɪɧɢɨɬɞɟɥɡɜɭɱɧɢɤɨɬɢɥɢɞɟɥɨɬ
ɡɚɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɧɚɡɜɭɱɧɢɤɨɬ
18 ɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɦɚɫɚ
ɉɨɞɢɝɧɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɡɚɤɨɫɟɬɟɝɨɩɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɡɚɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɜɨɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɛɚ
ɧɚɦɚɫɚɬɚ
ɈɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɞFP ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɨɞɾɢɞɨɬɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢʁɚ
ɉɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɦɚɫɚ
ɉɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɡɚɦɚɫɚɬɚɡɚɞɚ
ɫɩɪɟɱɢɬɟɧɚɜɚɥɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɢ
ɦɨɠɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɝɨɩɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɦɚɫɚ
ɜɦɟɬɧɟɬɟʁɚɢɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟʁɚɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɜɪɬɤɚ
ɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɨɞɞɪɠɚɱɨɬ
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ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɫɨ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɚɾɢɞ
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ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
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ɜɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɧɚɢɡɜɨɪɢɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɚɲɬɟɬɚ
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ɦɚɫɚ
ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɢɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɦɚɫɚɫɨɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɧɚɞɪɠɚɱɨɬɫɨɩɨɦɨɲ
ɧɚɡɚɜɪɬɤɢɬɟɧɚɧɨɫɚɱɨɬ
ɉɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɟɬɟɝɢɤɚɛɥɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚɦɚɫɚɧɚɫɚɦɚɬɚɦɚɫɚɫɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚ
ɡɚɜɪɬɤɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɦɚɫɚ
Ɉɬɤɚɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬʅɟɛɢɞɟɩɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɟɧ
ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟʁɚɦɚɫɚɬɚɩɨɛɥɢɫɤɭɞɨɾɢɞɨɬ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɟɞɟɰɚɬɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɚɬɜɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɬɢ
ɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɭɜɚʃɟ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɍȼȺȵȿ
y Ɂɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɪɟɱɢɩɚɼɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɬɨʁɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɛɢɞɟɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɩɪɢɰɜɪɫɬɟɧ
ɡɚɩɨɞɨɬɾɢɞɨɬɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨɜɨ
ɧɚɩɚɬɫɬɜɢʁɚɬɚɡɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢʁɚɌɭɪɤɚʃɟɬɨ
ɬɪɟɫɟʃɟɬɨɢɥɢɧɢɲɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
20 ɋɈɋɌȺȼɍȼȺȵȿɂɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɾɢɞ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɚɱɟɬɟɝɨɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɨɬɧɨɫɚɱɡɚɧɚɾɢɞɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɧɨɫɚɱɨɬɧɚɰɜɪɫɬɾɢɞɩɨɞ
ɩɪɚɜɚɝɨɥɜɨɨɞɧɨɫɧɚɩɨɞɨɬɉɪɢɩɪɢɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɝɪɚɞɟɠɧɢɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɢɜɟɦɨɥɢɦɟɨɛɪɚɬɟɬɟɫɟɞɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɭɜɚɧɨɥɢɰɟ
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FP
FP
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ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɨɢɦɨɧɬɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬȼɨ
ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪ
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ɾɢɞɬɨʁɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟɢɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ/*ɧɨɫɚɱɡɚɾɢɞɢɨɛɪɚɬɟɬɟ
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9(6$ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɢɬɟɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɧɢɬɟɞɢɦɟɧɡɢɢɧɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɬɢɬɟɡɚ
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ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ9(6$ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɧɢɡɚɜɪɬɤɢ
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Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɨɩɪɟɦɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɛɚɜɢɬɟɨɞ
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ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɾɢɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨɞɬɪɟɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɜɦɟɬɧɟɬɟɝɢɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟɞɨɞɚɬɨɰɢɜɨɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ
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ɧɚɾɢɞ ɋɚɦɨ/6 /0
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ȼɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ
y Ɂɚɞɚɝɨɡɚɲɬɢɬɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ ɝɪɟɛɧɚɬɢɧɢɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɨɰɢ
ɨɞɩɪɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɪɚɦɧɚɦɚɫɚɛɟɡ
ɞɚʁɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɭɜɚɬɟɡɚɜɢɬɤɚɧɚɬɚɤɟɫɚ
y Ɉɬɤɚɤɨʅɟʁɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟɡɚɜɢɬɤɚɧɚɬɚɤɟɫɚɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɜɨɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɫɨɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɨɫɨɧɨɫɚɱɨɬ
ɡɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɾɢɞ
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ɡɚɲɬɢɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɥɨɝɢ
ȾȺɅȿɑɂɇɋɄɂɍɉɊȺȼɍȼȺɑ
21
ȾȺɅȿɑɂɇɋɄɂɍɉɊȺȼɍȼȺɑ
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ȼɟɦɨɥɢɦɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚʁɬɟɝɨɨɜɚɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɧɚɱɢɧ
Ɂɚɞɚɝɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɩɚɤɨɬɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ 9$$$
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ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
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ɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɝɨɌɪɤɚɥɰɟ 2.
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ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɬɟɝɨ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
Ɇɟɪɤɢɧɚɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬ
ɩɪɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚ
ɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
yȾɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɝɨ
ɜɨɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɚɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɚ
ɡɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢʁɚ P Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɬɨɧɚ
ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɧɚɞɨɜɚɚɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɚ
ɢɥɢɜɨɫɥɭɱɚʁɤɨɝɚɧɟɤɨʁɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɩɪɟɱɢɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢʁɚ
yɇɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢʁɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɚɧɟ
ɡɚɪɚɞɢɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɜɨɛɥɢɡɢɧɚ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɬɟɭɪɟɞɢɤɚɤɨɦɢɤɪɨɛɪɚɧɨɜɚ
ɩɟɱɤɚɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ/$1ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɚɬɩɪɟɱɤɢɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬ
ɢɫɬɢɨɬɩɪɨɩɭɫɟɧɨɩɫɟɝ *+] ɤɚɤɨ
ɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
yɆɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ
ɨɲɬɟɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɚɤɨ
ɫɟɢɫɩɭɲɬɢɢɥɢɛɢɞɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɩɨɫɢɥɟɧ
ɭɞɚɪ
yɄɨɝɚɝɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɟɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɜɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟɞɚɧɟɝɨɭɞɪɢɬɟɜɨ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢɥɢɜɨɞɪɭɝɢɥɭɼɟ
yɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɬɟɪɨɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɨɛɟɡɛɟɞɚɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɢɫɨɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ
ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɡɚɪɚɞɢɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɚɨɞɩɨʁɚɜɚɧɚ
ɩɪɟɱɤɢɨɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɟɬɧɢɛɪɚɧɨɜɢɤɚʁ
ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞ
yɋɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɩɪɢɫɬɚɩɧɚɬɚɬɨɱɤɚ $3
ɞɚɛɢɞɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚɩɨɞɚɥɟɤɭɨɞPɨɞ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬȺɤɨɩɪɢɫɬɚɩɧɚɬɚɬɨɱɤɚɟ
ɩɨɛɥɢɫɤɭɨɞPɦɚɝɢɱɧɢɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɤɚɤɨɲɬɨ
ɫɟɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɡɚɪɚɞɢɩɪɟɱɤɢɧɚɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɰɢɢɬɟ
26 ɈȾɊɀɍȼȺȵȿɈɌɋɌɊȺɇɍȼȺȵȿɇȺɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ
ɈȾɊɀɍȼȺȵȿ
ɑɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɜɪɲɟɬɟɱɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɢɟɬɟɧɚʁɞɨɛɪɢɩɟɪɮɨɪɦɚɧɫɢɢɞɚɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɨɬɜɟɤ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ɉɪɜɨɧɟɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɚʁɬɟɞɚɝɨɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɢɞɚɝɨɨɬɤɚɱɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɢɫɢɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɤɚɛɥɢ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɬɪɟɛɚɞɚɛɢɞɟɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɢɥɢɧɟɦɚɞɚɫɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɨɬɤɚɱɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
ɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɨɞɾɢɞɧɢɨɬɲɬɟɤɟɪɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɱɢɬɟɦɨɠɧɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɨɞɝɪɨɦɢɥɢɫɬɪɭʁɧɢɭɞɚɪɢ
ȿɤɪɚɧɪɚɦɤɚɤɭʅɢɲɬɟɢɞɪɠɚɱ
y Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɜɪɲɢɬɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɦɚɥɢɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɢɢɢɡɛɪɢɲɟɬɟʁɚɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚɬɚɫɨɫɭɜɚɱɢɫɬɚɢɦɟɤɚɬɤɚɟɧɢɧɚ
y Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɜɪɲɢɬɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɢɢɢɡɛɪɢɲɟɬɟʁɚɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚɬɚɫɨɦɟɤɚɬɤɚɟɧɢɧɚɧɚɬɨɩɟɧɚɜɨ
ɱɢɫɬɚɜɨɞɚɢɥɢɪɚɡɪɟɞɟɧɦɟɤɞɟɬɟɪɝɟɧɬȼɟɞɧɚɲɩɨɬɨɚɩɪɟɛɪɢɲɟɬɟɫɨɫɭɜɚɬɤɚɟɧɢɧɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
y ɂɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɫɟɤɚɤɜɨɞɨɩɢɪɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɢɪɚɜɨɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬ
y ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚʁɚɬɪɢɟɬɟɢɥɢɭɞɢɪɚɬɟɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɫɨɜɚɲɢɬɟɧɨɤɬɢɢɥɢɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ
ɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɝɪɟɛɟʃɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɨɬɢɢɡɨɛɥɢɱɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ
y ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɤɚɤɜɢɛɢɥɨɯɟɦɢɫɤɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɛɢɞɟʁʅɢɬɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɝɨɨɲɬɟɬɚɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬ
y ɇɟɦɨʁɬɟɞɚɩɪɫɤɚɬɟɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚɬɚȾɨɤɨɥɤɭɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɧɚɜɥɟɡɟɜɨɞɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨʁɞɟɞɨ
ɩɨɠɚɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɧɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɭɜɚʁɬɟʁɚɚɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɚɲɢɧɚɢɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɢɢɬɟɨɞɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ
ɈɌɋɌɊȺɇɍȼȺȵȿɇȺɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɟɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɨ
ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɝɨɫɟɧɡɨɪɨɬɡɚɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɨɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɨɛɢɞɟɬɟɫɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɩɨɦɟɼɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɢɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱɢɦɚɧɟɤɚɤɜɚɩɪɟɱɤɚ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɫqɭɲɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɢɞɚɥɢɫɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ ɫɨ ɫɨ
ɇɟɦɚɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɫɥɢɤɚ
ɢɧɟɫɟɟɦɢɬɭɜɚɡɜɭɤ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɬɟɜɤɥɭɱɟɧ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɧɚɾɢɞɧɢɨɬɲɬɟɤɟɪ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɢɦɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɨɾɢɞɧɢɨɬɲɬɟɤɟɪɩɪɟɤɭɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɪɟɞɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɧɟɧɚɞɟʁɧɨɫɟ
ɜɤɥɭɱɭɜɚ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɬɟɡɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚɧɚɧɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɇɚɩɨʁɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɦɚɩɪɟɤɢɧ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚɬɚɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɫɤɨɦɢɪɭɜɚʃɟɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɬɟɡɚɜɪɟɦɟ
y Ⱦɨɤɨɥɤɭɧɟɦɚɜɥɟɡɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɤɨɝɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɟɜɤɥɭɱɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɫɤɢʅɟɫɟ
ɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɩɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ
ɉɪɢɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ
ɫɨ3& 5*%+'0,
'9, ɫɟɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚ
µɇɟɦɚɫɢɝɧɚɥ¶ɢɥɢ
µɇɟɜɚɠɟɱɤɢɮɨɪɦɚɬ¶
y ɂɫɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɜɤɥɭɱɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɨɩɨɦɨɲɧɚɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɭɩɪɚɜɭɜɚɱ
y ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɨ5*%+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
y Ɋɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚʁɬɟɝɨɤɨɦɩʁɭɬɟɪɨɬɞɨɞɟɤɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɟɜɤɥɭɱɟɧ
ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ
27
ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɢɞɚɬɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɢɛɟɡɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɡɚɪɚɞɢ
ɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɋɚɦɨ/6 /0 /0 /0 /0
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚɦɨɞɭɥɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ/$1 7:)0%'
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɞ
,(((DEJQ
ɞɨ0+]
Ɏɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɟɧɨɩɫɟɝ
ɞɨ0+]
ɞɨ0+] Ɂɚɡɟɦʁɢɤɨɢɧɟɫɟɜɨȿɍ
Ɇɨɞɭɥɚɰɢʁɚ
&&.2)'00,02
DG%P
EG%P
ɂɡɥɟɡɧɚɦɨʅɧɨɫɬ
JG%P
Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɨ
Q*+]G%P
Q*+]G%P
DJ0ESV
ɋɬɚɩɤɚɧɚɩɨɞɚɬɨɰɢ
E0ESV
Q0ESV
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Ⱥɧɬɟɧɫɤɨɡɚɫɢɥɭɜɚʃɟ
ɞɨ0+]G%L
Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɨ
ɞɨ0+]G%L
DEJ+7
Q+7
Ȼɢɞɟʁʅɢɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɧɢɨɬɤɚɧɚɥɤɨʁɫɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɜɨɡɟɦʁɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɤɨɬɧɟ
y
ɦɨɠɟɞɚʁɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɝɨɞɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɰɢʁɚɢɨɜɨʁɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɬɚɬɚɛɟɥɚɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɰɢɢ
ɋɚɦɨ/0 /0 /0 /0
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚ%OXHWRRWKɦɨɞɭɥ %0/'6
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɞ
Ɏɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɟɧɨɩɫɟɝ
ɂɡɥɟɡɧɚɦɨʅɧɨɫɬ Ɇɚɤɫ
%OXHWRRWKɜɟɪɡɢʁɚ
a0+]
G%Pɢɥɢɩɨɧɢɫɤɨ
ɋɬɚɩɤɚɧɚɩɨɞɚɬɨɰɢ Ɇɚɤɫ
0ESV
Ⱦɚɥɟɱɢɧɚɧɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢʁɚ
ɅɢɧɢʁɚɧɚɜɢɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɧɨP
ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɋɄɂ
ɂɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɧɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɟɧɨɩɫɟɝ
B-2
MAKING CONNECTIONS
5RPkQă
&RQHFWDĠLWHOHYL]RUXOODSUL]DXQHLDQWHQHGHSHUHWH
cu un cablu RF (75 ).
127Ă
y 8WLOL]DĠLXQVSOLWWHUGHVHPQDOSHQWUXDXWLOL]D
mai mult de 2 televizoare.
y În cazul în care calitatea imaginii este
VODEăLQVWDODĠLvQPRGFRUHFWXQDPSOLILFDWRU
GHVHPQDOSHQWUXDvPEXQăWăĠLFDOLWDWHD
imaginii.
y ÌQFD]XOvQFDUHFDOLWDWHDLPDJLQLLHVWHVODEă
FXDQWHQDFRQHFWDWăvQFHUFDĠLVăRULHQWDĠL
GLQQRXDQWHQDvQGLUHFĠLDFRUHFWă
y &DEOXODQWHQHLúLWUDQVIRUPDWRUXOQXVXQW
furnizate.
/LHWXYLǐN
3ULMXQNLWHWHOHYL]RULǐSULHVLHQLQLRDQWHQRVOL]GR5)
kabeliu (75 ).
PASTABA
y 1DXGRNLWHVLJQDORVNLUVW\WXYąMHLQRULWH
naudoti daugiau nei 2 televizorius.
y -HLYDL]GRNRN\EơSUDVWDMDLSDJHULQWL
WLQNDPDLVXPRQWXRNLWHVLJQDORVWLSULQWXYą
y -HLJXSULMXQJXVDQWHQąYDL]GRNRN\Eơ
SUDVWDEDQG\NLWHUHJXOLXRGDPLUDVWLWLQNDPą
DQWHQRVNU\SWƳ
y Antenos kabelis ir konverteris nepridedami.
Latviešu
3LHYLHQRMLHWWHOHYL]RUXDQWHQDVUR]HWHLVLHQƗL]mantojot RF kabeli (75 omi).
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɡɚɚɧɬɟɧɚ
ɱɪɟɡɪɚɞɢɨɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥ ).
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɥɢɬɟɪɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɤɨɣɬɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
y Ⱥɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɥɨɲɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɡɚɞɚ
ɝɨɩɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟ
y Ⱥɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟ
ɫɥɚɛɨɫɴɫɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɫɨɤɚ
y Ʉɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɢɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɬɟɥɹɬ
ɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
3,(=Ʈ0(
y /DLOLHWRWXYDLUƗNQHNƗGLYXVWHOHYL]RUXV
L]PDQWRMLHWVLJQƗODVDGDOƯWƗMX
y -DDWWƝODNYDOLWƗWHLUYƗMDDWWƝODNYDOLWƗWHV
X]ODERãDQDLX]VWƗGLHWVLJQƗODSDVWLSULQƗWƗMX
y -DDWWƝODNYDOLWƗWHLUYƗMDXQLUSLHYLHQRWD
DQWHQDPƝƧLQLHWNRULƧƝWDQWHQDVL]YLHWRMXPX
SDUHL]ƗYLU]LHQƗ
y $QWHQDVNDEHOLVXQSƗUYHLGRWƗMVNRPSOHNWƗ
QDYLHNƺDXWL
6ORYHQãþLQD
7HOHYL]RUSULNOMXþLWHYVWHQVNRDQWHQVNRYWLþQLFRV
kablom RF (75 ).
OPOMBA
Eesti
Ühendage teler antenni seinapistmikusse RFkaabliga (75 ).
MÄRKUS
y Rohkem kui kahe teleri kasutamiseks
kasutage signaalijaoturit.
y Kui kujutise kvaliteet on kehv, paigaldage
kujutise kvaliteedi parendamiseks
signaalivõimendi.
y Kui kujutise kvaliteet on kehv ja antenn
on ühendatud, suunake antenn õigesse
suunda.
y Antennikaablit ega muundurit
tarnekomplektis ei ole.
y ýHåHOLWHXSRUDEOMDWLYHþNRWWHOHYL]RUMD
uporabite razcepnik za signal.
y ýHMHNDNRYRVWVOLNHVODEDMRL]EROMãDMWH
WDNRGDXVWUH]QRQDPHVWLWHRMDþHYDOQLN
signala.
y ýHMHNDNRYRVWVOLNHVODEDLQXSRUDEOMDWH
anteno, usmerite anteno v ustrezno smer.
y .DEHODQWHQHLQSUHWYRUQLNQLVWDSULORåHQD
MAKING CONNECTIONS
Srpski
B-3
Bosanski
3RYHåLWHWHOHYL]RUQD]LGQLDQWHQVNLSULNOMXþDN
SRPRüX5)NDEOD ).
NAPOMENA
y 8NROLNRLPDWHYLãHRGGYDWHOHYL]RUD
upotrebite skretnicu antenskog signala.
y $NRMHVOLNDORãHJNYDOLWHWDLQVWDOLUDMWH
SRMDþDYDþVLJQDODGDELVWHSRVWLJOLEROML
kvalitet slike.
y $NRMHVOLNDORãHJNYDOLWHWDGRNMHSRYH]DQD
DQWHQDXVPHULWHDQWHQXXRGJRYDUDMXüHP
smeru.
y $QWHQVNLNDEOLSRMDþDYDþVHQHLVSRUXþXMX
X]XUHÿDM
3RYHåLWH79QDXWLþQLFX]LGQHDQWHQH5)NDEORP
(75 ).
NAPOMENA
y $NRåHOLWHNRULVWLWLYLãHRGGYD79XUHÿDMD
upotrijebite frekvencijsku skretnicu
antenskog signala.
y $NRMHNYDOLWHWVOLNHORãLQVWDOLUDMWHSRMDþLYDþ
VLJQDODSUDYLOQRNDNRELVWHSREROMãDOLNYDOLWHW
slike.
y $NRMHNYDOLWHWVOLNHORãLSRUHGSRYH]DQH
DQWHQHSRNXãDMWHSRQRYRRNUHQXWLDQWHQXX
RGJRYDUDMXüHPVPMHUX
y .DEODQWHQHLSUHWYDUDþVHQHLVSRUXþXMX
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
Hrvatski
3ULNOMXþLWHWHOHYL]RUX]LGQXDQWHQVNXXWLþQLFX
SRPRüX5)NDEHOD ).
ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɨɾɢɞɟɧɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɡɚ
ɚɧɬɟɧɚɫɨ5)ɤɚɛɟɥ ).
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
NAPOMENA
y $NRåHOLWHNRULVWLWLYLãHRGWHOHYL]RUD
upotrijebite razdjelnik signala.
y $NRMHNYDOLWHWDVOLNHORãDXJUDGLWHSRMDþDOR
signala kako biste postigli bolju kvalitetu
slike.
y Ako je kvaliteta slike slaba iako koristite
DQWHQXSRNXãDMWHMHRNUHQXWLXSUDYRP
smjeru.
y $QWHQVNLNDEHOLSUHWYDUDþQHLVSRUXþXMXVHV
proizvodom.
Shqip
Lidheni TV-në me një prizë të antenës në mur me
një kabllo RF (75 ).
SHËNIM
y Përdorni ndarës sinjali për të lidhur më
shumë se 2 televizorë.
y Nëse cilësia e figurës është e dobët, instaloni
përforcues sinjali për ta përmirësuar.
y Nëse cilësia e figurës është e dobët me një
antenë të lidhur, mundohuni ta vendosni
antenën në drejtimin e duhur.
y Kablloja e antenës dhe konvertuesi nuk
jepen me televizorin.
y Ɂɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɩɨɜɟʅɟɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɧɢɤɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥ
y Ⱥɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɟɫɥɚɛ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚʁɬɟɡɚɫɢɥɭɜɚɱɧɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬɧɚ
ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ
y Ⱥɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɟɫɥɚɛɤɨɝɚ
ɟɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɨɛɢɞɟɬɟɫɟɞɚʁɚ
ɧɚɫɨɱɢɬɟɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɜɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɧɚɫɨɤɚ
y Ʉɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɢɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɬɧɟɫɟ
ɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɚɬ
B-6
MAKING CONNECTIONS
ýHVN\
5RPkQă
3ĜHQiãtVLJQiOGLJLWiOQtKRYLGHDQHER]YXNX
]H[WHUQtKR]DĜt]HQtGRWHOHYL]RUX6SRMWHH[WHUQt
]DĜt]HQtDWHOHYL]RUSRPRFtNDEHOX+'0,SRGOH
QiVOHGXMtFtKRY\REUD]HQt
=YROWHNSĜLSRMHQtOLERYROQêSRUW+'0,1H]iOHåtQD
WRPNWHUêSRUWSRXåLMHWH
POZNÁMKA
y 3URGRVDåHQtFRQHMOHSãtNYDOLW\REUD]XVH
GRSRUXþXMHSRXåtWWHOHYL]RUVSĜLSRMHQtP
HDMI.
y 3RXåLMWHQHMQRYČMãtY\VRNRU\FKORVWQtNDEHO
+'0,VIXQNFt&(& &XVWRPHU(OHFWURQLFV
&RQWURO±RYOiGiQtVSRWĜHEQtHOHNWURQLN\
y 9\VRNRU\FKORVWQtNDEHO\+'0,
MVRXWHVWRYiQ\SURSĜHQRV+'VLJQiOX
VUR]OLãHQtPDåSDY\ããtP
y Podporované DTV Audio: MPEG, Dolby
Digital, Dolby Digital Plus
y Podporovaný formát HDMI Audio: Dolby
Digital, PCM (do 192 KHz, 32k/44,1k/48k/88
k/96k/176k/192k, DTS nepodporováno.)
6ORYHQþLQD
6O~åLQDSUHQRVGLJLWiOQHKRREUD]RYpKRD
zvukového signálu z externého zariadenia do
WHOHYt]RUD3UHSRMWHH[WHUQp]DULDGHQLHDWHOHYt]RU
SURVWUHGQtFWYRPNiEOD+'0,SRGĐDQDVOHGXM~FHKR
obrázku.
1DSULSRMHQLH]YRĐWHĐXERYRĐQêSRUW+'0,
1H]iOHåtQDWRPNWRUêSRUWSRXåLMHWH
POZNÁMKA
y 3UHGRVLDKQXWLHQDMOHSãHMNYDOLW\REUD]XVD
RGSRU~þDSRXåtYDĢWHOHYt]RUVSULSRMHQtP
HDMI.
y 3RXåLWHQDMQRYãtY\VRNRUêFKORVWQêNiEHO
HDMI™ s funkciou podpory CEC (Customer
Electronics Control).
y 9\VRNRUêFKORVWQpNiEOH+'0,V~
WHVWRYDQpWDNDE\SUHQiãDOL+'VLJQiOV
UR]OtãHQtPDåGRSDYLDF
y Podporovaný formát zvuku DTV: MPEG,
Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus
y Podporovaný formát zvuku cez konektor
+'0,'ROE\'LJLWDO3&0 DåGRN+]
32 k/44,1 k/48 k/88 k/96 k/176 k/192 k, DTS
nie je podporované.)
7UDQVPLWHVHPQDOHDXGLRúLYLGHRGLJLWDOHGHODXQ
GLVSR]LWLYH[WHUQODWHOHYL]RU&RQHFWDĠLGLVSR]LWLYXO
H[WHUQúLWHOHYL]RUXOFXFDEOXO+'0,DúDFXPVH
DUDWăvQLOXVWUDĠLDXUPăWRDUH
$OHJHĠLRULFHSRUWGHLQWUDUH+'0,SHQWUXDYă
FRQHFWD1XDUHLPSRUWDQĠăFHSRUWXWLOL]DĠL
127Ă
y 6HUHFRPDQGăXWLOL]DUHDWHOHYL]RUXOXLFX
FRQH[LXQHD+'0,SHQWUXFHDPDLEXQă
calitate a imaginii.
y 8WLOL]DĠLFHOPDLUHFHQWFDEOX+'0,GH
PDUHYLWH]ăFXIXQFĠLD&(& &XVWRPHU
Electronics Control).
y &DEOXULOH+'0,GHPDUHYLWH]ăVXQW
WHVWDWHVăWUDQVSRUWHXQVHPQDO+'GHSkQă
ODSúLSHVWH
y Format audio DTV acceptat: MPEG, Dolby
Digital, Dolby Digital Plus
y Format audio HDMI acceptat: Dolby Digital,
3&0 3kQăOD.+]NNNN
96k/176k/192k, DTS neacceptat.)
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɨɬ
ɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ
ɜɴɧɲɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɱɪɟɡ+'0,
ɤɚɛɟɥɚɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɮɢɝɭɪɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɟɧ+'0,
ɜɯɨɞɇɹɦɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɣɩɨɪɬɳɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y Ɂɚɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫ+'0,ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
y ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɣɧɨɜɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ
+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ&(& &XVWRPHU
Electronics Control).
y ȼɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɢɬɟ+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɢɫɚ
ɬɟɫɬɜɚɧɢɡɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɞɚɩɨɟɦɚɬ+'
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɞɨSɢɩɨɜɢɫɨɤ
y ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧ'79ɡɜɭɤ03(*'ROE\'LJLWDO
Dolby Digital Plus
y ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧ+'0,ɚɭɞɢɨɮɨɪɦɚɬ'ROE\
'LJLWDO3&0 ɞɨ.+]NNN
NNNN'76ɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
B-10 MAKING CONNECTIONS
6ORYHQþLQD
Externé zvukové zariadenie, ktoré podporuy
MHãWDQGDUG\6,03/,1.D$5&PXVtE\ĢSULpojené pomocou vstupného portu HDMI IN 1
(ARC).
3ULSULSRMHQtSRPRFRXY\VRNRUêFKORVWQpKR
y
kábla HDMI externé zvukové zariadenie, ktoUpSRGSRUXMHãWDQGDUG$5&SURGXNXMHYêVWXSSURVWUHGQtFWYRPRSWLFNpKRUR]KUDQLD
63',)DMEH]GRGDWRþQpKRRSWLFNpKR]YXNRvého kábla a podporuje funkciu SIMPLINK.
Latviešu
ƖUƝMƗDXGLRLHUƯFHNDVDWEDOVWD6,03/,1.
y
XQ$5&LUMƗSLHYLHQRL]PDQWRMRW+'0,,1
(ARC) portu.
-DVDYLHQRMXPDPL]PDQWROLHOƗWUXPD+'0,
y
NDEHOLƗUƝMƗDXGLRLHUƯFHNDVDWEDOVWD$5&
QRGURãLQDL]HMDVRSWLVNR63',)EH]SDSLOGX
RSWLVNƗDXGLRNDEHƺDXQDWEDOVWD6,03/,1.
funkciju.
6ORYHQãþLQD
5RPkQă
8QGLVSR]LWLYDXGLRH[WHUQFDUHDFFHSWă
y
6,03/,1.úL$5&WUHEXLHFRQHFWDWXWLOL]kQGX
se portul de intrare HDMI IN 1 (ARC).
La conexiunea printr-un cablu HDMI de mare
y
YLWH]ăGLVSR]LWLYXODXGLRH[WHUQFDUHDFFHSWă
$5&IXUQL]HD]ăLHúLUH63',)RSWLFIăUăFDEOX
DXGLRRSWLFVXSOLPHQWDUúLDFFHSWăIXQFĠLD
SIMPLINK.
=XQDQMD]YRþQDQDSUDYDNLSRGSLUDIXQNFLML
y
SIMPLINK in ARC, mora biti povezana z
vhodnimi vrati HDMI IN 1 (ARC).
ýHMRSRYHåHWHVNDEORP+'0,]DKLWUL
y
SUHQRV]XQDQMD]YRþQDQDSUDYDNLSRGSLUD
IXQNFLMR$5&RGGDMDRSWLþQL]DSLV63',)
EUH]GRGDWQHJDRSWLþQHJD]YRþQHJDNDEODLQ
podpira funkcijo SIMPLINK.
Srpski
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
y
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɳɨ6,03/,1.ɢ$5&ɱɪɟɡɜɯɨɞɹɳɩɨɪɬ+'0,,1 $5&
ɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɱɪɟɡɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ
y
+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɳɨ$5&ɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɨɩɬɢɱɟɧ63',)ɛɟɡ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɧɨɩɬɢɱɟɧɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥɢɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ6,03/,1.
6SROMQLDXGLRXUHÿDMNRMLSRGUåDYD6,03/,1.
y
L$5&PRUDMXVHSRYH]DWLSRPRüX+'0,,1
1 (ARC) porta.
8VOXþDMXSRYH]LYDQMD+'0,NDEORPYHOLNH
y
EU]LQHVSROMQLDXGLRXUHÿDMNRMLSRGUåDYD
$5&SURVOHÿXMHRSWLþNL63',)VLJQDOEH]
SRWUHEH]DGRGDWQLPRSWLþNLPDXGLRNDEORPL
SULWRPHSRGUåDYDIXQNFLMX6,03/,1.
Hrvatski
Eesti
SIMPLINK ja ARC toega väline audioseade
y
tuleb ühendada HDMI IN 1 (ARC).
Kui seade on ühendatud High Speed HDy
MI-kaabliga, edastab ARC-d toetav väline
audioseade optilist SPDIF-i täiendava optilise
audiokaabli abita ja toetab SIMPLINK-funktsiooni.
/LHWXYLǐN
,ãRULQLVJDUVRƳUHQJLQ\VSDODLNDQWLV6,0y
3/,1.LU$5&WXULEnjWLMXQJLDPDVQDXGRMDQW
+'0,,1 $5& SULHYDGą
.DLMXQJLDWHGLGHOơVVSDUWRV+'0,NDEHOLX
y
LãRULQLVJDUVRƳUHQJLQ\VSDODLNDQWLV$5&
LãYHGDRSWLQƳ63',)EHSDSLOGRPRRSWLQLR
JDUVRNDEHOLRLUSDODLNR6,03/,1.IXQNFLMą
9DQMVNL]YXþQLXUHÿDMNRMLSRGUåDYD6,0y
3/,1.L$5&PRUDVHSULNOMXþLWLQD+'0,,1
$5& SULNOMXþDN
Kad je povezan putem brzog HDMI kabela,
y
YDQMVNL]YXþQLXUHÿDMNRMLSRGUåDYD$5&GDMH
63',)RSWLþNLL]OD]EH]GRGDWQRJRSWLþNRJ
]YXþQRJNDEHODLSRGUåDYDIXQNFLMX6,0PLINK.
Shqip
Duhet lidhur pajisja e jashtme audio që
y
mbështet SIMPLINK dhe ARC duke përdorur
portën hyrëse HDMI IN 1 (ARC).
Kur lidhet me kabllo HDMI me shpejtësi të
y
lartë, pajisja audio e jashtme që mbështet
ARC-në, nxjerr SPDIF-në optike pa kabllo
optike për audio shtesë dhe mbështet
funksionin SIMPLINK.
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-11
DVI to HDMI connection
IN
3
4 (PC)
0RUDVHSRYH]DWLYDQMVNLDXGLRXUHÿDMNRML
y
SRGUåDYD6,03/,1.L$5&SXWHPSULNOMXþND
HDMI IN 1 (ARC).
Nakon povezivanja HDMI kablom velike
y
EU]LQHYDQMVNLDXGLRXUHÿDMNRMLSRGUåDYD
$5&ãDOMHQDL]OD]RSWLþNL63',)EH]GRGDWQRJRSWLþNRJDXGLRNDEODLSRGUåDYDIXQNFLMX
SIMPLINK.
ɇɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɚɭɞɢɨɭɪɟɞɤɨʁɩɨɞɞɪɠɭɜɚ
y
6,03/,1.ɢ$5&ɦɨɪɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɜɪɡɟɫɨ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬ+'0,,1
(ARC).
ɉɪɢɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɫɨ+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɫɨ
y
ɝɨɥɟɦɚɛɪɡɢɧɚɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɚɭɞɢɨ
ɭɪɟɞɤɨʁɩɨɞɞɪɠɭɜɚ$5&ɧɚɢɡɥɟɡɞɚɜɚ
ɨɩɬɢɱɤɢ63',)ɛɟɡɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɧɨɩɬɢɱɤɢ
ɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥɢʁɚɩɨɞɞɪɠɭɜɚ6,03/,1.
ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚɬɚ
2
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
IN
(RGB/HDMI-PC)
AUDIO
1(ARC)
Bosanski
(*Not Provided)
AUDIO OUT
DVI OUT
DVD/ Blu-Ray / HD Cable Box / PC
English
Transmits the digital video signal from an external
device to the TV. Connect the external device and
the TV with the DVI-HDMI cable as shown. To
transmit an audio signal, connect an audio cable.
NOTE
y Depending on the graphics card, DOS mode
may not work if a HDMI to DVI Cable is in use.
y It is recommended to connect the DVI-HDMI to
HDMI IN 4.
B-14 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Shqip
RGB-PC connection
Transmeton sinjalet e videos dixhitale nga një
pajisje e jashtme tek TV-ja. Lidhni pajisjen e
jashtme dhe TV-në me kabllon DVI-HDMI siç
tregohet në ilustrimin e mëposhtëm. Lidhni një
kabllo për audion, nëse doni të transmetoni një
sinjal audio.
IN
SHËNIM
y Në varësi të kartës grafike, regjimi DOS
mund të mos funksionojë nëse është në
përdorim një kabllo HDMI në DVI.
y Rekomandohet ta lidhni DVI-HDMI me HDMI
IN 4.
(PC)
(RGB/HDMI-PC)
RGB
AUDIO
(*Not Provided)
Bosanski
3UHQRVLGLJLWDOQLYLGHRVLJQDOVDYDQMVNRJXUHÿDMD
QD793RYHåLWHYDQMVNLXUHÿDML79SXWHP'9,
+'0,NDEODQDQDþLQSULND]DQQDVOMHGHüRM
LOXVWUDFLML=DSUHQRVDXGLRVLJQDODSRYHåLWHDXGLR
kabl.
NAPOMENA
y 2YLVQRRJUDILþNRMNDUWLFLPRJXüHMHGD
'26QDþLQUDGDQHüHIXQNFLRQLUDWLDNRVH
koristi kabl HDMI na DVI.
y 3UHSRUXþXMHVHGD'9,+'0,VSRMLWHQD+'0,
IN 4.
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
Ɉɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɟɧɜɢɞɟɨ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɞɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞɤɨɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɫɨ'9,+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚɁɚɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ȼɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɝɪɚɮɢɱɤɚɬɚɤɚɪɬɢɱɤɚ
'26ɪɟɠɢɦɨɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ
ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥ+'0,ɤɨɧ'9,
y ɋɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚɞɚɢɡɜɪɲɢɬɟɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚ'9,+'0,ɫɨ+'0,,1 +'0,ȼɅȿɁ
RGB OUT (PC) AUDIO OUT
PC
English
Transmits the video signal from PC to the TV. To
transmit an audio signal, connect an audio cable.
Magyar
7RYiEEtWMDDYLGHRMHOHNHWDV]iPtWyJpSUĘOD79
KH]$XGLRMHOWRYiEEtWiViKR]FVDWODNR]WDVVRQHJ\
audiokábelt.
Polski
7RSRáąF]HQLHXPRĪOLZLDSU]HV\áDQLHV\JQDáX
wideo z komputera do telewizora. W celu
SU]HV\áDQLDV\JQDáXDXGLRQDOHĪ\SRGáąF]\ü
przewód audio.
ýHVN\
3ĜHQiãtYLGHRVLJQiO]SRþtWDþHGRWHOHYL]RUX
&KFHWHOLSĜHQiãHWVLJQiO]YXNXSĜLSRMWH]YXNRYê
kabel.
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WHOHYt]RUD1DSUHQRV]YXNRYpKRVLJQiOXPXVtWH
SULSRMLĢ]YXNRYêNiEHO
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-21
ýHVN\
5RPkQă
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POZNÁMKA
y 3RNXGSRXåtYiWHH[WHUQt]YXNRYp]DĜt]HQt
QDPtVWRYHVWDYČQpKRUHSURGXNWRUXY\SQČWH
reproduktor televizoru.
3ĜLSRMHQtGLJLWiOQtPRSWLFNêP
]YXNRYêPNDEHOHP
3ĜHQiãtVLJQiOGLJLWiOQtKRYLGHD]WHOHYL]HGR
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DWHOHYL]RUSRPRFtRSWLFNpKR]YXNRYpKRNDEHOX
SRGOHQiVOHGXMtFtKRY\REUD]HQt
(VWHELQHVăXWLOL]DĠLXQVLVWHPDXGLRH[WHUQ
RSĠLRQDOvQORFXOGLIX]RUXOXLvQFRUSRUDW
127Ă
y 'DFăXWLOL]DĠLXQGLVSR]LWLYDXGLRH[WHUQ
RSĠLRQDOvQORFGHGLIX]RUXOvQFRUSRUDWVHWDĠL
caracteristica Difuzor TV la oprit.
&RQHFWDUHDDXGLRFXFDEOXRSWLF
digital
Transmite semnal audio digital de la televizor la un
GLVSR]LWLYH[WHUQ&RQHFWDĠLGLVSR]LWLYXOH[WHUQúL
WHOHYL]RUXOFXFDEOXODXGLRRSWLFDúDFXPVHDUDWă
vQLOXVWUDĠLDXUPăWRDUH
127Ă
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y 1HGtYHMWHVHGRRSWLFNpKRYêVWXSQtKRSRUWX
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y =YXNVIXQNFt$&3 $XGLR&RS\3URWHFWLRQ
PĤåHEORNRYDWYêVWXSGLJLWiOQtKR]YXNX
y 1XSULYLĠLvQSRUWXOGHLHúLUHRSWLFă3ULYLUHD
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y )XQFĠLDDXGLRFX$&3 $XGLR&RS\
3URWHFWLRQ SRDWHEORFDLHúLUHDDXGLR
GLJLWDOă
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
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1DPLHVWR]DEXGRYDQpKRUHSURGXNWRUDP{åHWH
SRXåLĢYROLWHĐQêH[WHUQê]YXNRYêV\VWpP.
POZNÁMKA
y $NQHSRXåtYDWH]DEXGRYDQêUHSURGXNWRUDOH
YROLWHĐQpH[WHUQp]YXNRYp]DULDGHQLHQDVWDYWH
funkciu Reproduktor monitora na Vyp.
Digitálne optické zvukové
SULSRMHQLH
6O~åLQDSUHQRVGLJLWiOQHKR]YXNRYpKRVLJQiOX
]WHOHYt]RUDGRH[WHUQpKR]DULDGHQLD3UHSRMWH
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obrázku.
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɦɟɫɬɨɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y Ⱥɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ79
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚ
ɨɩɬɢɱɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɤɴɦɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɱɪɟɡɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɹ
ɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ
ɮɢɝɭɪɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
POZNÁMKA
y Nepozerajte sa do optického výstupného
SRUWX/DVHURYêO~þYiPP{åHSRãNRGLĢ
zrak.
y Funkcia Zvuk s ACP (ochrana zvuku pred
NRStURYDQtP P{åHEORNRYDĢGLJLWiOQ\YêVWXS
zvuku.
y ɇɟɧɚɫɨɱɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɝɥɟɞɚɫɢɤɴɦɩɨɪɬɚ
ɧɚɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɉɨɝɥɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɩɨ
ɩɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɥɚɡɟɪɧɢɹɥɴɱɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
ɡɪɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɢ
y Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ$&3 ɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɫɪɟɳɭɤɨɩɢɪɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɚ
ɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥ
B-24 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
USB connection
USB IN
3 USB Apps
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧ
ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɢɨɬɡɜɭɱɧɢɤ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
Ⱦɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɨɨɩɬɢɱɤɨɚɭɞɢɨ
ɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟ
Ɉɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɟɧɚɭɞɢɨ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɤɨɧɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɭɪɟɞ
ɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɫɨɨɩɬɢɱɤɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ɇɟɝɥɟɞɚʁɬɟɜɨɨɩɬɢɱɤɢɨɬɢɡɥɟɡɟɧ
ɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤȽɥɟɞɚʃɟɬɨɤɨɧɥɚɫɟɪɫɤɢɬɟ
ɡɪɚɰɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɢɝɨɨɲɬɟɬɢɜɢɞɨɬ
y Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɨɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚ$&3 $XGLR
&RS\3URWHFWLRQȺɭɞɢɨɫɨɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ
ɨɞɤɨɩɢɪɚʃɟ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɝɨɛɥɨɤɢɪɚ
ɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɢɨɬɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɥɟɡ
Hub
USB IN
1 HDD IN 2 USB Hub
y Ⱦɨɤɨɥɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ
ɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɚɭɞɢɨɭɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
ɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɢɨɬɡɜɭɱɧɢɤɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟʁɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚɬɚɧɚ79ɡɜɭɱɧɢɤɧɚɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɧɨ
HDD
USB
(*Not Provided)
(*Not Provided)
English
Connect a USB storage device such as a USB
ÀDVKPHPRU\H[WHUQDOKDUGGULYHRUD86%
memory card reader to the TV and access the
6PDUW6KDUHPHQXWRXVHYDULRXVPXOWLPHGLD¿OHV
NOTE
y To use a USB Hub device, make sure that it
is connected to the USB IN 2 USB Hub port.
y Some USB Hubs may not work. If a USB
device connected using a USB Hub is not
detected, connect it to the USB port on the
TV directly.
Magyar
Csatlakoztasson a TV-hez USB-tárolóeszközt,
SpOGiXO86%ÀDVKPHPyULiWNOVĘPHUHYOHPH]W
vagy USB memóriakártya-olvasót, majd lépjen a
6PDUW6KDUHPHQUHDNO|QE|]ĘPXOWLPpGLiV
fájlok használatához.
MEGJEGYZÉS
y USB-tárolóeszköz használatához
HOOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\D]FVDWODNR]LNHD]86%
IN 2 USB-tárolóeszköz portra.
y (OĘIRUGXOKDWKRJ\HJ\HV86%HORV]WyNQHP
PĦN|GQHN+DDNpV]OpNQHPpU]pNHOLD]
USB-elosztón keresztül csatlakozó USBeszközt, csatlakoztassa azt közvetlenül a
TV-készülék USB-portjához.
B-28 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
Polski
8PRĪOLZLDRJOąGDQLHSURJUDPyZNRGRZDQ\FK
SáDWQ\FK ZWU\ELHWHOHZL]MLF\IURZHM
UWAGA
y 'RSLOQXMDE\PRGXá&,E\áSUDZLGáRZR
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gniazda karty PCMCIA.
ýHVN\
ȼɢɠɬɟɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢɜ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧɪɟɠɢɦ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ&,ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
ɜɫɥɨɬɚɡɚ3&0&,$ɜɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɦɨɞɭɥɧɟɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɤɚɪɬɚɬɚ3&0&,$ɫɥɨɬ
Eesti
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GLJLWDDOVHV79UHåLLPLV(VWDIXQFLyQQRHVWi
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MÄRKUS
y Kontrollige, kas CI-moodul on PCMCIA
kaardipesasse sisestatud õiges suunas. Kui
moodul ei ole õigesti sisestatud, võib see
telerit ja PCMCIA-kaardipesa kahjustada.
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otvoru na kartu PCMCIA v správnom smere.
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kartu PCMCIA.
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nebus galima pasirinkti teleteksto funkcijos.
PASTABA
y Patikrinkite, ar CI modulis teisinga kryptimi
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5RPkQă
Pentru a vizualiza serviciile criptate (contra cost)
în modul TV digital.
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y 9HULILFDĠLGDFăPRGXOXO&,HVWHLQWURGXV
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FRUHFWă'DFăPRGXOXOQXHVWHLQWURGXV
corect, acest lucru poate cauza deteriorarea
WHOHYL]RUXOXLúLDIDQWHLSHQWUXFDUG3&0&,$
Latviešu
6NDWLHWãLIUƝWRV PDNVDV SDNDOSRMXPXVGLJLWƗOƗV
WHOHYƯ]LMDVUHåƯPƗâƯIXQNFLMDQDYSLHHMDPDYLVƗV
YDOVWƯV
3,(=Ʈ0(
y 3ƗUEDXGLHWYDL&,PRGXOLV3&0&,$NDUWHV
VORWƗLULHYLHWRWVSDUHL]ƗYLU]LHQƗ-D
PRGXOLVLULHYLHWRWVQHSDUHL]LWDVYDUL]UDLVƯW
WHOHYL]RUDXQ3&0&,$NDUWHVVORWDERMƗMXPX
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-29
6ORYHQãþLQD
=DRJOHGNRGLUDQLK SODþOMLYLK VWRULWHYYGLJLWDOQHP
WHOHYL]LMVNHPQDþLQX
OPOMBA
y 3UHSULþDMWHVHGDMH&,PRGXOSUDYLOQR
YVWDYOMHQYUHåR]D3&0&,$NDUWLFHýH
modul ni obrnjen pravilno, lahko pride do
SRãNRGEH79DSDUDWDLQ3&0&,$UHåH
Bosanski
3ULND]XMWHãLIULUDQH SODüHQH XVOXJHXGLJLWDOQRP
79QDþLQXUDGD
NAPOMENA
y Provjerite je li CI Modul umetnut u utor
za PCMCIA karticu u pravom smjeru. Ako
PRGXOQLMHLVSUDYQRXPHWQXWPRåHGRüL
GRRãWHüHQMDWHOHYL]RUDLXWRUD]D3&0&,$
karticu.
Srpski
2PRJXüDYDSULND]LYDQMHNRGLUDQLKVDGUåDMD
XVOXJDNRMHVHSODüDMX XUHåLPXGLJLWDOQH
televizije.
NAPOMENA
y Proverite da li je CI modul pravilno umetnut
u PCMCIA otvor za karticu. Ako modul
QLMHSUDYLOQRSRVWDYOMHQWRPRåHGDRãWHWL
televizor i otvor za PCMCIA karticu.
Hrvatski
=DSUHJOHGNRGLUDQLKXVOXJD NRMHVHQDSODüXMX X
GLJLWDOQRPQDþLQXUDGD
NAPOMENA
y Provjerite je li CI modul u utor za PCMCIA
karticu umetnut u pravom smjeru. Ako
PRGXOQLMHLVSUDYQRXPHWQXWPRåHGRüLGR
RãWHüHQMDQDWHOHYL]RUXLXWRUX]D3&0&,$
karticu.
Shqip
Shikoni shërbimet e shifruara (me pagesë) në
regjimin TV dixhital.
SHËNIM
y Kontrolloni nëse moduli CI është futur në
folenë e kartës PCMCIA në drejtimin e
duhur. Nëse moduli nuk është futur si duhet,
kjo mund t’i shkaktojë dëm TV-së dhe folesë
së kartës PCMCIA.
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɨɩɥɚʅɚʃɟ ɜɨ
ɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɟɧ79ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ&,ɦɨɞɭɥɨɬɟɜɦɟɬɧɚɬɜɨ
ɨɬɜɨɪɨɬɡɚ3&0&,$ɤɚɪɬɢɱɤɚɜɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ
ɧɚɫɨɤɚȺɤɨɦɨɞɭɥɨɬɧɟɟɜɦɟɬɧɚɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɨɲɬɟɬɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɧɚɨɬɜɨɪɨɬ
ɡɚ3&0&,$ɤɚɪɬɢɱɤɚ
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-31
ýHVN\
5RPkQă
3ĜHQiãtVLJQiOVOXFKiWHN]WHOHYL]HGRH[WHUQtKR
]DĜt]HQt6SRMWHH[WHUQt]DĜt]HQtDWHOHYL]RUVH
VOXFKiWN\SRGOHQiVOHGXMtFtKRY\REUD]HQt
POZNÁMKA
3RORåN\QDEtGN\=98.SĜLSĜLSRMHQtVOXFKiy
WHNQHMVRXDNWLYQt
3ĜL]PČQČ5(ä,08$9SĜLSĜLSRMHQtVOXFKiy
WHNVH]PČQDSURMHYtQDYLGHXDOHQLNROLYYH
zvuku.
9êVWXSRSWLFNpKRGLJLWiOQtKR]YXNXSĜLSĜLSRy
MHQtVOXFKiWHNQHQtNGLVSR]LFL
Impedance sluchátek: 16
y
0D[LPiOQtYêNRQVOXFKiWHNP:DåP:
y
Velikost konektoru pro sluchátka: 0,35 cm
y
6ORYHQþLQD
6O~åLQDSUHQRVVLJQiOXVO~FKDGLHO]WHOHYt]RUD
do externého zariadenia. Prepojte externé
]DULDGHQLHDWHOHYt]RUSRPRFRXVO~FKDGLHOSRGĐD
QDVOHGXM~FHKRREUi]NX
POZNÁMKA
3RSULSRMHQtVO~FKDGLHOVDGHDNWLYXM~SRORåN\
y
ponuky ZVUK.
3UL]PHQHSRORåN\5(ä,0$9VSULSRMHQêPL
y
VO~FKDGODPLVD]PHQDSUHMDYtQDREUD]HQLH
YãDNQD]YXNX
Optický digitálny zvukový výstup nie je po
y
SULSRMHQtVO~FKDGLHONGLVSR]tFLL
,PSHGDQFLDVO~FKDGLHO
y
0D[]YXNRYêYêNRQVO~FKDGLHOP:Då
y
mW
9HĐNRVĢNRQHNWRUDVO~FKDGLHOFP
y
7UDQVPLWHVHPQDOXOSHQWUXFăúWLGHODWHOHYL]RU
ODXQGLVSR]LWLYH[WHUQ&RQHFWDĠLGLVSR]LWLYXO
H[WHUQúLWHOHYL]RUXOFXFăúWLOHDúDFXPVHDUDWăvQ
LOXVWUDĠLDXUPăWRDUH
127Ă
Elementele meniului AUDIO sunt dezactivate
y
FkQGFRQHFWDĠLRFDVFă
&kQGVHVFKLPEă02'$9FXRFDVFă
y
FRQHFWDWăPRGLILFDUHDVHDSOLFăGRDU
FRPSRQHQWHLYLGHRQXúLFHOHLDXGLR
,HúLUHDDXGLRGLJLWDOăRSWLFăQXHVWH
y
GLVSRQLELOăFkQGFRQHFWDĠLRFDVFă
,PSHGDQĠăFăúWL
y
,HúLUHDDXGLRPD[LPăDFăúWLORUP:
y
mW
'LPHQVLXQHDPXIHLFăúWLORUFP
y
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɨɬɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɤɴɦɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɱɪɟɡɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ
ɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɮɢɝɭɪɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ$8',2ɫɚɡɚɛɪɚɧɟy
ɧɢɩɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɉɪɢɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚ$9ɊȿɀɂɆɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɫɴɫ
y
ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚɫɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɡɚɜɢɞɟɨ
ɧɨɧɟɢɡɚɚɭɞɢɨ
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɟɟɧɚ
y
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɋɴɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
y
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɢɡɯɨɞɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥy
ɤɢɨɬP:ɞɨP:
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɫɦ
y
B-34 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
Euro Scart connection
Ɉɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɬɡɚ
ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɨɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɤɨɧɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧ
ɭɪɟɞɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚ
IN/OUT
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɨɞɦɟɧɢɬɨȺɍȾɂɈɫɟ
y
ɨɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧɢɤɨɝɚɫɟɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɟɧɢ
ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɉɪɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɚɧɚ$9ɊȿɀɂɆɈɌɞɨɞɟɤɚ
y
ɫɟɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɟɧɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɚɬɚɫɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɧɚɜɢɞɟɨɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚɬɚɧɨ
ɧɟɢɧɚɡɜɭɤɨɬ
Ɉɩɬɢɱɤɢɨɬɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɟɧɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɥɟɡɧɟɟ
y
ɞɨɫɬɚɩɟɧɤɨɝɚɫɟɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɟɧɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɂɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
y
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɟɧɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɥɟɡɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
y
P:ɞɨP:
Ƚɨɥɟɦɢɧɚɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
y
cm
(*Not Provided)
(RGB)
AV1
(Use the scart
gender cable
provided.)
AUDIO / VIDEO
English
Transmits the video and audio signals from an
external device to the TV set. Connect the external
device and the TV set with the euro scart cable as
shown. To display images by using progressive
scan, make sure to use the euro scart cable.
Output
Type
Current
input mode
Digital TV
AV1
(TV Out1)
AV1
(When DTV scheduled
recording is in progress
using recording
equipment.)
Digital TV
O
Analogue TV
O
(The input mode is
converted to DTV.)
Analogue TV, AV
Component / RGB
HDMI
1
TV Out : Outputs Analogue TV or Digital TV
signals.
NOTE
y Any Euro scart cable used must be signal
shielded.
y When watching digital TV in 3D imaging
mode, TV out signals cannot be output
through the SCART cable. (Only 3D models)
y If you set the 3D mode to On while a
scheduled recording is performed on digital
TV, monitor out signals cannot be output
through the SCART cable, and the recording
cannot be performed. (Only 3D models)
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-37
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
5RPkQă
7UDQVPLWHVHPQDOHDXGLRúLYLGHRGHODXQGLVSR]LWLYH[WHUQODWHOHYL]RU&RQHFWDĠLGLVSR]LWLYXOH[WHUQ
úLWHOHYL]RUXOFXFDEOXO(XUR6FDUWDúDFXPVH
DUDWăvQLOXVWUDĠLDXUPăWRDUH3HQWUXDDILúDLPDJLQL
XWLOL]kQGVFDQDUHDSURJUHVLYăDVLJXUDĠLYăFă
XWLOL]DĠLFDEOX(XUR6FDUW
7LSGHLHúLUH
Mod
intrare curent
Televizor digital
Televizor analogic,
AV
Component / RGB
AV1
,HúLUH791)
AV1
&kQGvQUHJLVWUDUHD
SURJUDPDWă'79HVWH
în curs cu ajutorul
echipamentului de
înregistrare).
Televizor
digital
O
Televizor
analogic
O
(Modul de intrare
este convertit la
DTV).
HDMI
1
,HúLUH79WUDQVPLWHVHPQDOXO79DQDORJLFVDX
TV digital.
127Ă
y 2ULFHFDEOX(XURVFDUWXWLOL]DWWUHEXLHVăILH
HFUDQDWIDĠăGHVHPQDO
y &kQGXUPăULĠLWHOHYL]LXQHDGLJLWDOăvQPRGXO
SHQWUXLPDJLQL'VHPQDOHOHGHLHúLUHDOH
televizorului nu pot fi transmise prin cablul
SCART. (Numai modele 3D)
y 'DFăVHWDĠLPRGXO'OD3RUQLWvQWLPSXO
UHDOL]ăULLXQHLvQUHJLVWUăULSURJUDPDWHSH
WHOHYL]RUXOGLJLWDOVHPQDOHOHGHLHúLUHSH
monitor nu pot fi transmise prin cablul
6&$57úLvQUHJLVWUDUHDQXSRDWHILHIHFWXDWă
(Numai modele 3D)
ɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɨɬɜɴɧɲɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɱɪɟɡ(XUR6FDUWɤɚɛɟɥ
ɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɮɢɝɭɪɚɁɚɞɚɫɟ
ɢɡɜɟɞɚɬɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɱɪɟɡɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɟ
ɫɢɜɧɨɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ(XUR
6FDUWɤɚɛɟɥ
Ɍɢɩɢɡɯɨɞ
Ɍɟɤɭɳ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
AV1
(TV Out1)
AV1
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ:KHQ'79
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɡɚɩɢɫ
ɟɜɯɨɞɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɬɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
O
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
O
Ɋɟɠɢɦɴɬɧɚ
ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɫɟ
ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɚɜ'79
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ$9
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ5*%
HDMI
1
79ɢɡɯɨɞɨɬɜɟɠɞɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɨɬɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɢɥɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y ȼɫɢɱɤɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ(XURVFDUWɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɫɚɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥ
y Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɜ'
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟɢɡɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɱɪɟɡ
6&$57ɤɚɛɟɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɢ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
y Ⱥɤɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ'ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɨɩɰɢɹÄȼɤɥ³
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɡɚɩɢɫɩɨ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɱɪɟɡ
6&$57ɤɚɛɟɥɚɫɚɦɢɹɬɡɚɩɢɫɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɛɴɞɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɢ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
B-42 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
English
Ɉɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚɩɪɟɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɧɚɜɢɞɟɨɢ
ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɨɞɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞɤɨɧ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɉɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞ
ɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɫɨ(XUR6FDUWɤɚɛɟɥɤɚɤɨɲɬɨɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɥɢɤɚɁɚɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɫɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɨ
ɫɤɟɧɢɪɚʃɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟ(XUR6FDUWɤɟɛɟɥ
Ɍɢɩɧɚɢɡɥɟɡ
Ɍɟɤɨɜɟɧ
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɥɟɡ
Ⱦɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɚ79
AV1
79ɢɡɥɟɡ1)
AV1
Ʉɨɝɚɜɨɬɟɤɟ'79
ɡɚɤɚɠɚɧɨɫɧɢɦɚʃɟɫɨ
ɩɨɦɨɲɧɚɨɩɪɟɦɚɡɚ
ɫɧɢɦɚʃɟ
Ⱦɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɚ
TV
O
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɧɚ79
O
Ɋɟɠɢɦɨɬɧɚɜɥɟɡɫɟ
ɩɪɟɮɪɥɭɜɚɜɨ'79
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɧɚ79$9
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟɧ
RGB
HDMI
1
79ɢɡɥɟɡɇɚɢɡɥɟɡɞɚɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɧɢ79ɢɥɢ
ɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɢ79ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ɋɟɤɨʁ(XURVFDUWɤɚɛɟɥɤɨʁʅɟɫɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɦɨɪɚ
ɞɚɢɦɚɨɤɥɨɩɡɚɡɚɲɬɢɬɚɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɬ
y ɉɪɢɝɥɟɞɚʃɟɧɚɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɚɜɨ'
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɥɢɤɚ79ɢɡɥɟɡɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɟɦɨɠɚɬ
ɞɚɛɢɞɚɬɟɦɢɬɭɜɚɧɢɩɪɟɤɭ6&$57ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
ɋɚɦɨ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
y Ⱥɤɨɝɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ'ɪɟɠɢɦɨɬɧɚȼɤɥɭɱɟɧɨ
ɞɨɞɟɤɚɫɟɜɪɲɢɡɚɤɚɠɚɧɨɫɧɢɦɚʃɟɧɚ
ɞɢɝɢɬɚɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɥɟɡɧɚ
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɧɟɦɚɞɚɦɨɠɚɬɞɚɛɢɞɚɬɟɦɢɬɭɜɚɧɢ
ɩɪɟɤɭ6&$57ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɢɫɧɢɦɚʃɟɬɨɧɟɦɚɞɚ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɪɲɢ ɋɚɦɨ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
Connect various external devices to the TV
and switch input modes to select an external
device. For more information of external device’s
connection, refer to the manual provided with each
device.
Available external devices are: HD receivers,
DVD players, VCRs, audio systems, USB storage
devices, PC, gaming devices, and other external
devices.
NOTE
y The external device connection may differ
from the model.
y Connect external devices to the TV
regardless of the order of the TV port.
y If you record a TV program on a DVD
recorder or VCR, make sure to connect the
TV signal input cable to the TV through a
DVD recorder or VCR. For more information
of recording, refer to the manual provided
with the connected device.
y Refer to the external equipment’s manual for
operating instructions.
y If you connect a gaming device to the TV,
use the cable supplied with the gaming
device.
y In PC mode, there may be noise associated
with the resolution, vertical pattern, contrast
or brightness. If noise is present, change
the PC output to another resolution, change
the refresh rate to another rate or adjust the
brightness and contrast on the PICTURE
menu until the picture is clear.
y In PC mode, some resolution settings may
not work properly depending on the graphics
card.
MAKING CONNECTIONS B-45
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úLFRPXWDĠLPRGXULOHGHLQWUDUHSHQWUXDVHOHFWD
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SULYLQGFRQHFWDUHDGLVSR]LWLYXOXLH[WHUQFRQVXOWDĠL
PDQXDOXOIXUQL]DWFX¿HFDUHGLVSR]LWLY
Dispozitivele externe disponibile sunt: receptoare
HD, playere DVD, VCR-uri, sisteme audio,
dispozitive de stocare USB, PC, dispozitive pentru
MRFXULúLDOWHGLVSR]LWLYHH[WHUQH
127Ă
y Conectarea dispozitivului extern poate diferi
de model.
y &RQHFWDĠLGLVSR]LWLYHOHH[WHUQHODWHOHYL]RU
indiferent de ordinea portului televizorului.
y 'DFăvQUHJLVWUDĠLXQSURJUDP79SHXQ
dispozitiv de înregistrare DVD-uri sau pe
XQ9&5DVLJXUDĠLFRQHFWDUHDFDEOXOXLGH
intrare pentru semnalul TV la televizor printrun dispozitiv de înregistrare DVD-uri sau
SULQWUXQ9&53HQWUXPDLPXOWHLQIRUPDĠLL
SULYLQGvQUHJLVWUDUHDFRQVXOWDĠLPDQXDOXO
furnizat cu dispozitivul conectat.
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SHQWUXLQVWUXFĠLXQLGHIXQFĠLRQDUH
y ÌQFD]XOvQFDUHFRQHFWDĠLXQGLVSR]LWLY
SHQWUXMRFXULODWHOHYL]RUXWLOL]DĠLFDEOXO
furnizat cu dispozitivul pentru jocuri.
y ÌQPRGXO3&HVWHSRVLELOVăH[LVWH
LQWHUIHUHQĠăOHJDWăGHUH]ROXĠLHPRGHO
YHUWLFDOFRQWUDVWVDXOXPLQR]LWDWH'DFă
H[LVWăLQWHUIHUHQĠăVFKLPEDĠLPRGXO
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UHvPSURVSăWDUHVDXUHJODĠLOXPLQR]LWDWHDúL
FRQWUDVWXOGLQPHQLXO,0$*,1(SkQăFkQG
LPDJLQHDHVWHFODUă
y ÌQPRGXO3&HVWHSRVLELOFDXQHOHVHWăULDOH
UH]ROXĠLHLVăQXRSHUH]HFRUHFWvQIXQFĠLHGH
placa video.
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟɡɚ
ɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨ
ɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɁɚɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɚ+'
ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɰɢ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢ9&5ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ
86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɢɝɪɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
y ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ
ɦɨɞɟɥɚ
y ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɪɟɞɚɧɚ
ɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɩɨɪɬɨɜɟ
y Ⱥɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɫ'9'ɪɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɥɢ9&5ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɨɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɫɚɦɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɱɪɟɡ'9'
ɪɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɥɢ9&5Ɂɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ
ɜɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɧɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
y Ɂɚɞɚɫɟɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɟɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
y Ⱥɤɨɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚɢɝɪɢ
ɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɫɬɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
y ȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɟ
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɲɭɦɩɪɨɢɡɬɢɱɚɳ
ɨɬɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɬɚɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢɹɲɚɛɥɨɧ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚɢɥɢɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚȺɤɨɞɨɥɨɜɢɬɟ
ɲɭɦɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɫɞɪɭɝɚɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚɧɨɪɦɚɧɚɨɩɪɟɫɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚɢɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚɨɬ
ɦɟɧɸ3,&785(ɞɨɤɚɬɨɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɫɟ
ɢɡɱɢɫɬɢ
y ȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɹɤɨɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɧɚɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɹɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɚɬɚɤɚɪɬɚ
B-50 MAKING CONNECTIONS
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ
ɉɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʁɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɫɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɢɦɟɧɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɜɥɟɡɟɧ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɭɪɟɞɁɚ
ɩɨɜɟʅɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɤɨɥɭɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚ
ɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɟɧɭɪɟɞɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɜɨɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɨɫɨɫɟɤɨʁɨɞɭɪɟɞɢɬɟ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɩɧɢɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɫɟ+'ɪɟɫɢɜɟɪɢ
'9'ɩɥɟɟɪɢ9&5ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ86%ɭɪɟɞɢ
ɡɚɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɚʃɟ3&ɭɪɟɞɢɡɚɢɝɪɢɢɞɪɭɝɢ
ɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɭɪɟɞɢ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɒɄȺ
y ɉɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɫɨɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɨɬɭɪɟɞ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɜɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞ
ɦɨɞɟɥɨɬ
y ɇɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɢɬɟɭɪɟɞɢɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢɫɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɛɟɡɨɝɥɟɞɧɚɪɟɞɨɫɥɟɞɨɬɧɚ
79ɩɪɢɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬ
y Ⱥɤɨɫɧɢɦɚɬɟ79ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɧɚ'9'
ɪɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɥɢ9&5ɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɡɚɜɥɟɡɟɧ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɩɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɝɨɩɪɟɤɭ
'9'ɪɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɨɬɢɥɢ9&5ɭɪɟɞɨɬɁɚ
ɩɨɜɟʅɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɤɨɥɭɫɧɢɦɚʃɟɬɨ
ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɜɨɭɩɚɬɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɨɫɨ
ɫɟɤɨʁɨɞɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɢɬɟɭɪɟɞɢ
y ɍɩɚɬɫɬɜɚɡɚɪɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɩɨɛɚɪɚʁɬɟɜɨ
ɩɪɢɪɚɱɧɢɤɨɬɡɚɧɚɞɜɨɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɨɩɪɟɦɚ
y Ⱥɤɨɫɚɤɚɬɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɡɟɬɟɭɪɟɞɡɚɢɝɪɢ
ɫɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɬɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɨɬ
ɢɫɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɫɨɭɪɟɞɨɬɡɚɢɝɪɢ
y ȼɨ3&ɪɟɠɢɦɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɦɚɲɭɦɩɨɜɪɡɚɧ
ɫɨɪɟɡɨɥɭɰɢʁɚɬɚɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɚɬɚɲɟɦɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɨɬɢɥɢɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɨɫɬɚȺɤɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɟɧɲɭɦɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɨ3&ɢɡɥɟɡɨɬɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɚɪɟɡɨɥɭɰɢʁɚɫɦɟɧɟɬɟʁɚɫɬɚɩɤɚɬɚ
ɧɚɨɛɧɨɜɭɜɚʃɟɫɨɞɪɭɝɚɫɬɚɩɤɚɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɨɞɭɜɚʁɬɟɝɢɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɨɫɬɚɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɨɬɜɨɦɟɧɢɬɨɋɅɂɄȺɞɨɞɟɤɚ
ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚɧɟɛɢɞɟʁɚɫɧɚ
y ȼɨ3&ɪɟɠɢɦɧɟɤɨɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɚɡɚ
ɪɟɡɨɥɭɰɢʁɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɚɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɨɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɨɞɝɪɚɮɢɱɤɚɬɚ
ɤɚɪɬɢɱɤɚ
B-56 SPECIFICATIONS
&RPSRQHQWSRUWFRQQHFWLQJLQIRUPDWLRQ
HDMI/DVI-DTV supported mode
Resolution
Horizontal
Frequency (kHz)
Vertical
Frequency
(Hz)
720X480
31.469
31.5
59.94
60
720X576
31.25
50
1280X720
37.5
44.96
45
50
59.94
60
1920X1080
33.72
33.75
28.125
26.97
27
33.716
33.75
56.25
67.43
67.5
59.94
60
50
23.97
24
29.976
30.00
50
59.94
60
Component ports on
the
TV
Y
PB
PR
Video output ports
on DVD player
Y
Y
Y
Y
PB
B-Y
Cb
Pb
PR
R-Y
Cr
Pr
Signal
Component
480i/576i
O
480p/576p
O
720p/1080i
O
1080p
O
(50 Hz / 60 Hz only)