ARIETE Ariete 156/05 Manual de usuario

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Tipo
Manual de usuario

Este manual también es adecuado para

De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
COD. 6235103000 REV. 0 del 27/07/2016
MOD. 156
827070
Tostiera
Toaster
Grille-pain
Toaster
Tostadora
Torradeira
Toaster
ĴȢȤȗįȟțȒȢį
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ةيئابرهك زبخ ةصمحم
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Fig. 2
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This appliance is made in conformity with appropriate European Regulations in force, to protect the
user wherever possible from potential hazards. Even if you are familiar with this type of appliance,
carefully read this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in
order to prevent accidents and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you
should decide to give this appliance to other people, remember to also include these instructions.
INTENDED USE
The appliance must be used to defrost, heat and toast slices of bread and other dry foods of similar
consistency. Any other use of the appliance is not intended by the Manufacturer who does not
accept any responsibility for damages of any kind caused by improper use of the appliance itself.
Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be
considered unsuitable for industrial or professional purposes.
Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the plug are damaged, or if the
appliance is faulty. All repairs, including the power cord replacement, must be
carried out only by the Service Center or by authorized technicians, in order to
avoid any risk.
Danger for children
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and per-
sons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
Children shall not play with the appliance or its components.
Always keep the appliance and the power cord out of the reach of children under
the age of 8 years.
Do not leave the packaging near children because it is potentially dangerous.
Danger due to electricity
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manufacturer may lead to the forfeiture of its safety and guarantee of its use by
the user.
• Before plugging the appliance into the mains socket, ensure that the voltage
shown on the rating plate matches the local voltage supply.
Always connect the appliance to an earthed socket.
Even when the appliance is not in use, unplug it from the electrical outlet before
inserting or removing individual parts or before cleaning it.
Make sure that your hands are dry before using or adjusting the switches on the
appliance, or before touching the plug and power connections.
Do not pull the power cord to unplug the appliance.
8
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Do not leave the power cord against sharp edges or sharp parts.
Danger of material damage
• Do not immerse the appliance, the plug or the power cord in water or other
liquids. Clean them with a damp cloth.
Do not place the appliance on or near heat sources.
The bread can burn, so the toaster must not be used under or near combustible
materials such as curtains.
Do not insert more than two slices for each slit.
Do not put your hands or any type of metal (such as knives or aluminium foil)
inside the toaster.
• In the event that this appliance is to be disposed of, it is suggested that the
power cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous com-
ponents including the power cord are rendered harmless to prevent personal
injury. Do not let children play with the appliance or its components.
For proper disposal of the product in accordance with the European Directive
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SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
A Slits
B ON lever
C Knob for adjusting the toasting level
D Toasting level indicator
E Stop button
F Warming function button
G Defrost function button
H Cord storage device
I Crumb tray
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Do not use slices of bread too thin or broken.
Do not put too bulky foods.
Warning
Do not include foods that may drip during cooking. In addition to making difficult the cleaning
operations, they can cause fires. Clean the crumb tray from any food residue or crumbs
before each use.
Danger - Risk of electric shock
Do not put forks or other utensils inside the appliance. This operation can damage the heat-
ing elements of the appliance and create a danger of electric shock.
9
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FIRST USE
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HOW TO MAKE TOAST
The two slits on the right side and the two slits on the left side have separate and independent
controls and on/off lever. It is possible to toast the bread into two slits at a time using the controls
on the corresponding side, or use all four slits simultaneously. To use all four slits, use the controls
on both sides of the appliance.
1) Insert the slices of bread inside of the toaster slits (A).
2) Turn the knob (C) to set the desired toasting level.
3) Lower the ON/OFF lever (B).
4) After a few minutes the toasting is completed, and the slices of bread are ejected upwards.
5) After use, press the button (E) to switch the appliance off.
6) Disconnect the power supply cable from the power point. Remove any residues from the crumb
tray (I).
7) After use, we recommend using the cord storage (H) to wrap the cord around the appliance base.
Press the button (E) to stop the toasting at any time.
DEFROST FUNCTION
You can use the appliance to defrost frozen bread slices.
1) Insert the frozen slices of bread inside the toaster slits (A).
2) Turn the knob (C) to set the toasting level to position "1".
3) Lower the ON/OFF lever (B).
4) Press the button (G) to activate the defrost function. The button remains lit throughout the de-
frosting time.
If you want to defrost and bake bread at the same time, adjust the toasting on higher levels.
WARMING FUNCTION
You can use the appliance to warm the slices of bread.
1) Insert the slices of bread inside of the toaster slits (A).
2) Lower the ON/OFF lever (B).
3) Press the button (F) to activate the heating function. The button remains lit throughout the warm-
ing time.
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CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
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riod.
Danger - Risk of electric shock
All cleaning operations described below must be made with power off and the electrical plug
disconnect from the power outlet.
Danger - Risk of burns
Each cleaning and maintenance operation should be performed when the unit is completely
10
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cooled.
Caution - Risk of material damage
Do not immerse the appliance in water or other liquids. Don't use aggressive products or
solvents that may damage the plastic.
Never use sharp metal tools to clean inside the appliance.
After each use of the appliance, empty and clean the crumb tray (I).
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ash the appliance using a slightly wet, non-abrasive cloth, water and few drops of a non-aggre-
sive product.
Dry the appliance by hand.
11
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COMMENT PRÉPARER UN TOAST
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VLPXOWDQpPHQW3RXUXWLOLVHUOHVTXDWUHIHQWHVVLPXOWDQpPHQWLOIDXWXWLOLVHUOHVFRPPDQGHVVLWXpHV
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FONCTION DÉCONGÉLATION
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FONCTION CHAUFFAGE
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14
FR
NETTOYAGE ET ENTRETIEN
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PDLQWHQLUGDQVOHWHPSV
Danger - Risque d'électrocution
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Danger - Risque de brûlures
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Attention - Risque de dégâts matériels
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15
DE
ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und
daher alle potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu ver-
meiden, diese Hinweise aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden,
für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets
griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran
denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mitzugeben.
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
Das Gerät ist dazu entwickelt worden, um Brotscheiben sowie andere trockenen Speisen mit ähn-
licher Konsistenz aufzutauen, erhitzen und toasten. Jeder andere Einsatz ist nicht vom Hersteller
vorgesehen. Der Hersteller übernimmt daher keinerlei Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die
durch einen ungeeigneten Einsatz des Gerätes verursacht werden. Bei einem ungeeigneten Ein-
satz verfallen alle Garantieansprüche.
WICHTIGE HINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
Das Gerät ist nur für den Hausgebrauch vorgesehen und darf nicht für gewerb-
liche oder industrielle Zwecke verwendet werden.
Das Gerät darf nicht benutzt werden, wenn das Stromkabel oder der Stecker
beschädigt sind. Um jegliches Risiko vorzubeugen, dürfen alle Reparaturen,
einschließlich des Stromkabelwechsels, nur durch das Service Center bzw. au-
torisierte Fachtechniker durchgeführt werden.
Gefahr für Kinder
Dieses Gerät ist NICHT geeignet für die Verwendung durch Personen (ein-
schließlich Kinder) mit eingeschränkter Wahrnehmung oder vermindert physi-
schne oder geistigen Fähigkeiten oder einem Mangel an Erfahrung und Kennt-
nissen, sofern sie nicht durch eine für ihre Sicherheit verantwortliche Person
beaufsichtigt und/oder bei der Bedieungung angeleitet werden.
Kinder dürfen mit dem Gerät nicht spielen.
Das Gerät und das Stromkabel sollen außerhalb der Reichweite von Kindern,
die jünger als 8 Jahren sind, gehalten werden.
Die Verpackungsteile von Kindern fernhalten, da diese eine mögliche Gefahren-
quelle bilden.
Gefahr wegen Strom
Eventuelle Änderungen am Gerät, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Hersteller geneh-
migt worden sind, können die Sicherheit beeinträchtigen und führen zum Verfall
der Garantie.
• Bevor das Gerät angeschlossen wird, muss kontrolliert werden, ob die Netz-
spannung den Angaben auf dem Typenschild des Geräts entspricht.
Das Gerät muss an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden.
16
DE
Auch wenn das Gerät nicht im Betrieb ist, vor der Montage/Demontage einiger
seiner Bestandteilen, sowie vor der Reinigung, muss man den Stecker aus der
Steckdose ziehen.
Immer darauf achten, dass die Hände gut trocken sind, bevor Schalter am Gerät
betätigt bzw. eingestellt werden, oder bevor der Stecker oder die Speiseleitung
angefasst wird.
Nie den Stecker am Anschlusskabel durchs Ziehen aus der Steckdose abtren-
nen.
Das Versorgungskabel soll nicht mit scharfen Kanten bzw Teilen in Kontakt
kommen.
Sachschadengefahr
Das Gerät, den Stecker und das Stromkabel nie in Wasser oder andere Flüssig-
keiten tauchen. Zum reinigen ein feuchtes Tuch benutzen.
Das Gerät nie auf oder neben anderen Hitzequellen hinstellen.
Das Brot kann verbrennen. Der Toaster darf also nicht unter oder in der Nähe
von entzündbaren Stoffen, wie Gardinen, verwendet werden.
Nicht mehr als zwei Scheiben pro Schlitz einfügen.
In den Toaster darf man weder die Hände noch jede andere Art von Metallge-
genstand (z.B. Messer oder Alufolie) einfügen.
Soll das Gerät als Abfall entsorgt werden, empfehlen wir es durch Abschneiden
des Anschlusskabels unbrauchbar zu machen. Wir empfehlen außerdem die
Geräteteile unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein
könnten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Für die korrekte Entsorgung des Geräts entsprechend der EG-Richtlinie
2012/19/EG verweist man auf die dem Gerät beigelegten Anweisungen.
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG STETS GUT AUFBEWAHREN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
A Schlitze
B Einschalthebel
C Drehknopf zur Regelung der Toaststufe
D Toaststufe-Anzeige
E Stoppschalter
F Taste für Heizfunktion
G Taste für Auftaufunktion
H Kabel-Aufwickelvorrichtung
I Krümelsammler
17
DE
BETRIEBSWARNUNGEN
Die Brotscheiben dürfen nicht zu dünn oder gebrochen sein.
Keine zu große Speisen einfügen.
Achtung
Keine Speisen einfügen, die während des Kochens abtropfen. Dies erschwert die Reini-
gungsvorgänge und kann zu Bränden führen. Nach jedem Gebrauch eventuelle Speisereste
oder Krümeln aus dem Krümelsammler entfernen.
Gefahr - Stromschlagrisiko
Keine Gabeln oder andere Werkzeuge in das Gerät einfügen. Dies kann die Widerstände
des Gerätes beschädigen und zu einem Kurzschussrisiko führen.
ERSTER GEBRAUCH
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das Geruch nach "Neuem" zu entfernen. Beim ersten Gebrauch des Gerätes kann sich ein leichter
Rauch bilden.
DIE TOASTVORBEREITUNG
Die zwei Schlitze je an der rechten Seite und an der linken Seite haben getrennte und unabhängige
Steuerungs- und Einschalthebeln. Man kann das Brot in je zwei Schlitzen toasten, indem man die
Steuerungen an der entsprechenden Seite betätigt oder man kann alle vier Schlitzen gleichzeitig
benutzen. Um alle vier Schlitzen zu benutzen, muss man die Steuerungen an beiden Seite des
Geräts benutzen.
1) Die Brotscheiben in die Schlitze des Toasters (A) einschieben.
2) Den Griff (C) zur Einstellung der gewünschten Toaststufe drehen.
3) Den Einschalthebel nach unten drücken (B).
4) Nach einigen Minuten ist das Toasten fertig und die Brotscheiben werden nach oben geschoben.
5) Nach dem Gebrauch, die Taste (E) drücken, um das Gerät auszuschalten.
6) Das Anschlusskabel aus der Steckdose ziehen. Eventuelle Reste aus dem Krümelsammler (I)
entfernen.
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Gerätebasis einzuwickeln.
Die Taste (E). drücken, um den Toastvorgang in jedem Augenblick zu stoppen.
AUFTAUFUNKTION
Das Gerät kann zum Auftauen von tiefgefrorenen Brotscheiben verwendet werden.
1) Die tiefgefrorenen Brotscheiben in die Schlitze des Toasters (A) einschieben.
2) Den Griff (C) zur Einstellung der gewünschten Toaststufe auf Stellung "1" drehen.
3) Den Einschalthebel nach unten drücken (B).
4) Den Schalter (G) zum Einschalten der Heizfunktion drücken. Die Taste bleibt beleuchtet für die
ganze Auftaudauer.
18
DE
Wenn man das Brot gleichzeitig auftauen und kochen will, muss man das Toasten auf höheren
Stufen einstellen.
HEIZFUNKTION
Das Gerät kann zum Aufwärmen von Brotscheiben verwendet werden.
1) Die Brotscheiben in die Schlitze des Toasters (A) einschieben.
2) Den Einschalthebel nach unten drücken (B).
3) Den Schalter (G) zum Einschalten der Heizfunktion drücken. Die Taste bleibt beleuchtet für die
ganze Heizdauer.
Die Heizdauer è ein festes Wert e kann nicht geändert werden.
REINIGUNG UND WARTUNG
Regelmäßige Wartungs- und Reinigungseingriffe schützen und erhalten das Gerät für eine längere
Zeit wirksam.
Gefahr - Stromschlagrisiko
Alle unten beschriebenen Reinigungseingriffe sind bei ausgeschaltetem Gerät und bei ge-
trenntem Stecker auszuführen.
Gefahr - Verbrennungsrisiko
Alle Reinigungs- und Wartungseingriffe sind beim absolut kaltem Gerät auszuführen.
Achtung - Sachschadenrisiko
Das Gerät nie in Wasser oder andere Flüssigkeiten tauchen. Keine aggressiven kunststoff-
schädlichen Waschmitteln oder Lösungsmittel verwenden.
Keine Metall- oder Spitzgegenstände verwenden, um das Innere der Geräts zu reinigen.
Nach jedem Gebrauch, muss man den Krümelsammler entleeren und reinigen (I).
Das Gerät mit einem feuchten nicht scheuernden Tuch, der mit Wasser und wenige Tropfen eines
leichten Waschmittel getränkt ist.
Das Gerät handtrocknen.
19
ES
ACERCA DE ESTE MANUAL
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y estén por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lean con atención
estas advertencias y utilicen el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar ac-
cidentes y daños. Tener siempre al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quieren ceder
este aparato a otras personas, recuerden incluir también estas instrucciones.
USO PREVISTO
El aparato se debe utilizar para descongelar, calentar y tostar las rebanadas de pan y otros ali-
mentos secos de consistencia similar. Cualquier otro uso del aparato no está previsto por el Cons-
tructor, que se exime de cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo causados por un uso
impropio del aparato. El uso inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEER ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
Este aparato ha sido proyectado solo para un uso privado y por lo tanto se debe
considerar inadecuado para un uso comercial o industrial.
No utilizar el aparato si el cable de alimentación o el enchufe están dañados, o
si el aparato presenta defectos. Todas las reparaciones, incluido el reemplazo
del cable de alimentación, tienen que ser efectuadas exclusivamente por el
Centro de Asistencia o por técnicos autorizados, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
Peligro para los niños
El aparato puede ser utilizado por niños de edad superior a 8 años y personas
con capacidades físicas, sensoriales o mentales disminuidas, o bien con falta
de experiencia o de conocimientos, sólo si están controlados por una persona
responsable o si han recibido y comprendido las instrucciones y los peligros
presentes durante el uso del aparato.
Los niños no deben jugar con el aparato.
Mantener el aparato y el cable de alimentación fuera del alcance de los niños
de edad inferior a 8 años.
Los elementos del embalaje no se deben dejar al alcance de los niños, ya que
podrían originar peligros.
Peligro debido a electricidad
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fabricante, puede ser peligroso y lleva a la caducidad de la garantía de uso.
• Antes de conectar el aparato a la corriente eléctrica controlar que la tensión
indicada en la etiqueta corresponda a la tensión de la red local.
Conectar siempre el aparato a una toma de corriente con puesta a tierra.
Aunque el aparato no esté funcionando, sacar la clavija de la toma de corriente
antes de introducir o quitar partes del mismo o antes de efectuar la limpieza.
Asegurarse de que las manos estén bien secas antes de utilizar o regular los
interruptores colocados en el aparato o antes de tocar el enchufe y las conexio-
20
ES
nes de alimentación.
No desconectar el enchufe de la toma de corriente tirando del cable.
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Peligro de daños materiales
No sumergir nunca el aparato, el enchufe, y el cable eléctrico en agua u otros
líquidos, usar un trapo húmedo para la limpieza.
No colocar el aparato encima o cerca de fuentes de calor.
El pan puede quemarse, por eso las tostadoras no se deben utilizar por debajo
o cerca de materiales combustibles, como las cortinas.
No introduzca más de dos rebanadas para cada ranura.
No ponga la mano o cualquier tipo de material metálico (como cuchillos o papel
de aluminio) dentro de la tostadora.
Si se decide dejar de utilizar el aparato, antes de tirarlo a la basura se recomien-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes
del aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que
podrían utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Para la eliminación correcta del producto según la Directiva Europea 2012/19/
UE se ruega leer la hoja relacionada anexa al producto.
GUARDAR SIEMPRE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
A Ranuras
B Palanca de encendido
C Perilla para la regulación del nivel de tostadura
D Indicador del nivel de tostadura
E Botón de parada
F Botón de la función de calefacción
G Botón de la función de descongelación
H Enrollador del cable
I Bandeja de residuos
ADVERTENCIAS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO
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No introduzca alimentos demasiado voluminosos.
Atención
No introduzca alimentos que pueden gotear durante la cocción. Además de hacer defícil la
limpieza, pueden causar un incendio. Limpie la bandeja de residuos de los restos de alimen-
tos o migas antes de cada uso.
Peligro - Riesgo de electrocución
No introduzca tenedores u otros utensilios en el aparato. Esto puede dañar las resistencias
del aparato y crear un riesgo de choque eléctrico.
21
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PRIMERA UTILIZACIÓN
Antes del primer uso se recomienda mantener encendido el dispositivo durante unos minutos para
eliminar el olor a "nuevo". La primera vez que se utiliza el aparato puede que emane un poco de
humo.
CÓMO HACER PAN TOSTADO
Las dos ranuras en el lado derecho y las dos ranuras en la parte izquierda tienen controles y pa-
lanca de encendido separados e independientes. Se puede tostar el pan en dos ranuras a la vez
utilizando los controles del lado correspondiente, o utilizar simultáneamente todas las cuatro ranu-
ras. Para utilizar las cuatro ranuras es necesario usar los controles en ambos lados del aparato.
1) Introduzca las rebanadas de pan en las ranuras de la tostadora (A).
2) Gire la perilla (C) para programar el nivel de tostadura deseado.
3) Bajar la palanca de encendido (B).
4) Después de unos minutos, una vez completada la tostadura, las rebanadas de pan son expulsa-
das hacia arriba.
5) Después del uso, pulse el botón (E) para apagar el aparato.
6) Desenchufar el cable de alimentación de la toma de corriente. Quite los desechos de la bandeja
de residuos (I).
7) Después del uso, le recomendamos que utilice el enrollacable(H) para enrollar el cable alrede-
dor de la base del aparato.
Presione el botón (E) para detener el ciclo de tostado en cualquier momento.
FUNCIÓN DE DESCONGELACIÓN
Usted puede utilizar el aparato para desconge rebanadas de pan congeladas.
1) Introduzca las rebanadas congeladas en las ranuras de la tostadora (A).
2) Gire la perilla (C) para programar el nivel de tostadura en la posición "1".
3) Bajar la palanca de encendido (B).
4) Pulse el botón (G) para activar la función de descongelación. El botón permanece encendido
durante toda la duración de la descongelación.
Si desea descongelar y tostar el pan al mismo tiempo, regule el proceso de tostado a niveles más
elevados.
FUNCIÓN CALEFACCIÓN
Puede utilizar el aparato para calentar rebanadas de pan.
1) Introduzca las rebanadas de pan en las ranuras de la tostadora (A).
2) Bajar la palanca de encendido (B).
3) Pulse el botón (F) para activar la función de calefacción. El botón permanece encendido por toda
la duración de la descongelación.
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22
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LIMPIEZA Y MANTENIMIENTO
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periodo más largo.
Peligro - Riesgo de electrocución
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación se deben efectuar con el apa-
rato apagado y con la clavija desenchufada de la toma de corriente.
Peligro - Riesgo de quemaduras
Cada intervención de limpieza y mantenimiento debe ser efectuada cuando el aparato se ha
enfriado completamente.
Atención - Riesgo de daños materiales
Nunca sumergir el aparato en agua ni en otros líquidos. No utilice detergentes agresivos o
disolventes que puedan dañar el plástico.
No utilice nunca herramientas metálicas y afiladas para limpiar el interior del aparato.
Después de cada uso del aparato, vacíe y limpie la bandeja recogemigas (I).
Limpie el aparato utilizando un paño húmedo no abrasivo ligeramente humedecido con agua y
unas gotas de detergente suave.
Seque el aparato a mano.
23
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SOBRE ESTE MANUAL
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$EDL[DUDDODYDQFDGHDFFLRQDPHQWR%
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elevados.
26
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FUNÇÃO AQUECIMENTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDTXHFHUDVIDWLDVGHSmR
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$EDL[DUDDODYDQFDGHDFFLRQDPHQWR%
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DGXUDomRGRDTXHFLPHQWR
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tempo.
Perigo - Risco de choque elétrico
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Perigo - Risco de queimaduras
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estiver totalmente frio.
Atenção - Risco de danos materiais
1mRLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV1mRXVDUGHWHUJHQWHVDJUHVVLYRVRX
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27
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OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(X-
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BEDOELD GEBRUIK
+HWDSSDUDDWPRHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWRPVQHHWMHVEURRGHQDQGHUHGURJHYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQPHW
HHQVRRUWJHOLMNHFRQVLVWHQWLHWHRQWGRRLHQYHUZDUPHQHQURRVWHUHQ'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHO
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GDWLHGHUHJDUDQWLHNRPWWHYHUYDOOHQ
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
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VFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKDGLJG]LMQRI
DOVKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIGHIHFWLV2PLHGHUHYRUPYDQJHYDDUWHYRRUNRPHQGLHQHQ
DOOHUHSDUDWLHVZDDURQGHURRNGHYHUYDQJLQJYDQGHVWURRPNDEHOXLWVOXLWHQGWH
ZRUGHQYHUULFKWGRRUHHQVHUYLFHGLHQVWRIGRRUYDNPHQVHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen
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DQWZRRUGHOLMNHSHUVRRQZRUGHQJHYROJGRIDOV]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJH-
NUHJHQHQ]HGHLQVWUXFWLHVHQJHYDUHQELMKHWJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQ
EHJUHSHQ
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 +RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
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HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
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UDQGHHUGHQNRPWGHJDUDQWLHYRRUGHJHEUXLNHUWHYHUYDOOHQ
 &RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWOLFKWQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRSKHWSOD
WMHDDQJHJHYHQVSDQQLQJRYHUHHQNRPWPHWGHVSDQQLQJYDQKHWORNDOHOLFKWQHW
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28
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 2RNZDQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZHUNWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
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YRRUGDWXKHWVFKRRQPDDNW
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GHVWURRPDDQVOXLWLQJHQNRPW
 +DDOGHVWHNNHUQLHWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWGRRUDDQGHNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ
 /DDWGH VWURRPNDEHO QLHWLQGH EXXUW YDQVFKHUSHKRHNHQ RI VFKHUSHGHOHQ
ORSHQ
Gevaar voor materiële schade
 'RPSHOGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWSURGXFWGHVWHNNHUHQGHVWURRPNDEHOQRRLWLQ
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NHQ
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 %URRGNDQYHUEUDQGHQ%URRGURRVWHUVPRJHQGXVQLHWRQGHURIQDDVWEUDQGED-
UHPDWHULDOHQ]RDOVJRUGLMQHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
 6WHHNQLHWPHHUGDQWZHHVQHHWMHVLQLHGHUHVOHXI
Steek de handen niet in de broodrooster en ook geen metalen voorwerpen (bij-
YRRUEHHOGPHVVHQRIDOXPLQLXPIROLH
 0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
WHPDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGH
GHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQ
PHWQDPHYRRUNLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSH-
OHQ
2P KHW SURGXFW RS GH MXLVWH PDQLHU RS JURQG YDQ GH (XURSHVH ULFKWOLMQ
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BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES ALTIJD
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
$ 6OHXYHQ
% ,QVFKDNHONQRS
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29
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WAARSCHUWINGEN MET BETREKKING TOT DE WERKING
Gebruik geen te dunne of kapotte sneetjes brood.
Steek geen te grote voedingsmiddelen in de broodrooster.
Let op
6WHHNJHHQYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQ LQGHEURRGURRVWHUGLHWLMGHQVKHWURRVWHUHQNXQQHQ JDDQ
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NUXLPHOV
Gevaar - Risico voor elektrische schok
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EERSTE GEBRUIK
%LMKHWHHUVWHJHEUXLNZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQKHWDSSDUDDWHQNHOHPLQXWHQLQJHVFKDNHOGWHKRXGHQRP
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YRRUNRPHQGDWHUURRNXLWNRPW
BROOD ROOSTEREN
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SHUNHHUWHURRVWHUHQHQGHEHGLHQLQJHQDDQGHELMEHKRUHQGHNDQWWHJHEUXLNHQRIDOOHYLHUGH
VOHXYHQWHJHOLMNHUWLMGWHJHEUXLNHQ2PDOOHYLHUGHVOHXYHQWHJHEUXLNHQPRHWHQGHEHGLHQLQJHQ
DDQEHLGHNDQWHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
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'UDDLDDQGHNQRS&RPKHWJHZHQVWHURRVWHUQLYHDXLQWHVWHOOHQ
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1DKHWJHEUXLNGUXNWXRSGHNQRS(RPKHWDSSDUDDWXLWWHVFKDNHOHQ
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWXLWGRRURSGHVFKDNHODDUWHGUXNNHQ9HUZLMGHUHYHQWXHOHUHVWHQXLWGHNUXLPHO-
ODGH,
1DKHWJHEUXLNZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHNDEHORSVODJ+WHJHEUXLNHQRPGHNDEHORPGHERGHP
YDQKHWDSSDUDDWWHZLNNHOHQ
'UXNRSWRHWV(RPKHWURRVWHUHQRSLHGHUZLOOHNHXULJPRPHQWWHVWRSSHQ
ONTDOOIFUNCTIE
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPGLHSJHYURUHQEURRGWHRQWGRRLHQ
'RHGHVQHHWMHVGLHSJHYURUHQEURRGLQGHVOHXYHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHU$
'UDDLDDQGHNQRS&RPKHWURRVWHUQLYHDXRSVWDQG³´LQWHVWHOOHQ
=HWGHLQVFKDNHONQRS%RPODDJ
'UXNRSGHNQRS*RPGHRQWGRRLIXQFWLHWHDFWLYHUHQ'HNQRSEOLMIWJHGXUHQGHGHKHOHGXXU
YDQKHWRQWGRRLHQEUDQGHQ
:DQQHHUXKHWEURRGWHJHOLMNHUWLMGZLOWRQWGRRLHQHQURRVWHUHQVWHOWXGHURRVWHUWLMGHQRSKRJHUH
QLYHDXVLQ
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VERWARMINGSFUNCTIE
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPVQHHWMHVEURRGWHYHUZDUPHQ
'RHGHVQHHWMHVEURRGLQGHVOHXYHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHU$
=HWGHLQVFKDNHONQRS%RPODDJ
'UXNRSGHNQRS)RPGHYHUZDUPLQJVIXQFWLHWHDFWLYHUHQ'HNQRSEOLMIWJHGXUHQGHGHKHOH
GXXUYDQGHYHUZDUPLQJEUDQGHQ
'HYHUZDUPLQJVWLMGLVYDVWHQNDQQLHWZRUGHQJHZLM]LJG
REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD
5HJHOPDWLJRQGHUKRXGHQHHQUHJHOPDWLJHUHLQLJLQJ]RUJHQHUYRRUGDWKHWDSSDUDDWODQJLQJRHGH
VWDDWEHKRXGHQEOLMIWHQJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQ
Gevaar - Risico voor elektrische schok
$OOHKLHURQGHUDDQJHJHYHQUHLQLJLQJVKDQGHOLQJHQPRHWHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWELMXLWJHVFKDNHOG
DSSDUDDWHQPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
Gevaar - Risico voor brandwonden
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQPRJHQDOOHHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWDOVKHWDSSDUDDW
YROOHGLJLVDIJHNRHOG
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ*HEUXLNJHHQDJUHVVLHYHUHLQL-
JLQJVPLGGHOHQRIRSORVPLGGHOHQRPGDWGLHKHWSODVWLFNXQQHQEHVFKDGLJHQ
*HEUXLNQRRLWPHWDOHQRIVFKHUSJHUHHGVFKDSRPGHELQQHQNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQ
WHPDNHQ
1DLHGHUJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPDDNWXGHNUXLPHOODGHOHHJHQVFKRRQ,
0DDNKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPHWHHQYRFKWLJQLHWVFKXUHQGGRHNMHGDWPHWZDWHUHQHQNHOHGUXS-
SHOVQLHWDJUHVVLHIUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOLVEHYRFKWLJG
'URRJKHWDSSDUDDWPHWGHKDQGDI
31
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ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƣƶƵƱƵƱƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-
țȫȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮ-
IJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-
ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȟİʌĮȖȫıİIJİȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİțĮȚȞĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıİ-
IJİijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪ țĮȚȐȜȜĮȟȘȡȐIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮȢıȪıIJĮıȘȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞȀĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȅȓțȠȠȠʌȠȓȠȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩțȐșİ
İȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİȕȜȐȕİȢʌȠȣșĮʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
 ǾıȣıțİȣȒ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮ ȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘ țĮȚįİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢĮțȩȝĮ
țĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚıİȑȞĮ
ǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒȠʌȦıįȒʌȠIJİĮʌȩ
ȑȞĮȞȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
 ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣ-
ȒȢ
 IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
 ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȤȡȠȞȫȞȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
 ȉĮȣȜȚțȐ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞ
ʌĮȚįȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
 ȅȚIJȣȤȩȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȑȤȠȣȞıĮȞİʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȠIJȘȞʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪ-
ȘıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȘȢȓįȚĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
 ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-
ijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJİȤȞȚțȫȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
32
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 ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ
 ǹțȩȝĮțĮȚȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıȕȘıIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȘȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȒȞĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJİȖȞȐ ʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȒʌȡȚȞȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢįȚĮțȩʌIJİȢIJȘȢȒʌȡȚȞĮȖȖȓȟİIJİIJȠijȚȢȒIJȚȢȘȜİțIJȡȚ-
țȑȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
 ȉȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȡȓȕİIJĮȚıİĮȚȤȝȘȡȑȢȖȦȞȚȑȢȒȐȜȜĮĮȚȤȝȘ-
ȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
 ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠijȚȢțĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮ
ȣȖȡȐȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦȒțȠȞIJȐıİʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
 ȉȠȥȦȝȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮİȓīȚ¶ĮȣIJȩIJȠȜȩȖȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘ
ijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮțȐIJȦȒțȠȞIJȐĮʌȩİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȜȚțȐȩʌȦȢȠȚțȠȣȡIJȓȞİȢ
 ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢĮʌȩįȣȠijȑIJİȢıİțȐșİȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
 ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢȒȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩȣȜȚțȩ
ȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȝĮȤĮȓȡȚĮȒĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȩȤĮȡIJȠ
 ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒįȚȐșİıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
(ǼıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠİȚįȚțȩȑȞIJȣʌȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚ
ȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ ȊʌȠįȠȤȑȢ
% ȂȠȤȜȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
& ȀȠȣȝʌȓȖȚĮIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢȕĮșȝȓįĮȢijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
' ǻİȓțIJȘȢȕĮșȝȓįĮȢijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
( ȀȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȪıȘȢ
) ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȗȑıIJĮȝĮ
* ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
+ ȆȚĮıIJȡȐțȚĮʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
, ȈȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ
33
EL
ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣƴ
ȃșȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțıȔijıĴȒijıȣȦȧȞțȡȫʍȡȝȫȝıʍijȒȣȓIJʍįIJȞȒȟıȣ
ȃșȖȑȘıijıIJijșIJȤIJȜıȤȓʍȡȝȫȡȗȜȬİșijȢȪĴțȞį
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJȐȟȠȣȞțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȥȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢǼțIJȩȢĮʌȩ
IJȠȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıȠȣȞįȪıțȠȜİȢIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞʌȣȡ-
țĮȖȚȐȆȡȚȞĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
IJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȒȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȚȡȠȪȞȚĮȒȐȜȜĮıțİȪȘǹȣIJȒȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮțȐȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȚȢĮȞIJȚıIJȐıİȚȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ƲƳƺƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘȤȡȒıȘıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮĮijȒıİIJİĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐȫıIJİȞĮİȟĮ-
ȜİȓȥİIJİIJȘȝȣȡȦįȚȐIJȠȣ©țĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚȠȣªȉȘȞʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȜȓȖȠȢțĮʌȞȩȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƵƱƴƵ
ȅȚįȣȠȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢıIJȘįİȟȚȐʌȜİȣȡȐțĮȚȠȚįȣȠȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢıIJȘȞĮȡȚıIJİȡȒʌȜİȣȡȐȑȤȠȣȞȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȐ
țĮȚĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮțĮȚȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıİIJİIJȠȥȦȝȓıİįȣȠ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢțȐșİijȠȡȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮIJȘȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȢʌȜİȣȡȐȢȒȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ-
ȒıİIJİIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮțĮȚIJȚȢIJȑııİȡȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢīȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİțĮȚIJȚȢIJȑııİȡȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮțĮȚıIJȚȢįȣȠʌȜİȣȡȑȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢIJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢ$
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ&ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ%
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİIJĮȚIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮțĮȚȠȚijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪİțIJȚȞȐııȠȞIJĮȚʌȡȠȢ
IJĮʌȐȞȦ
ȂİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ(ȖȚĮȞĮıȕȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮʌȩIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ,
ȂİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮIJȣȜȓȟİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJĮİȚįȚțȐʌȚĮıIJȡȐțȚĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡ-
ȤȠȣȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ(
ƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣƣƲƱƹƶưƩƴ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȟİʌĮȖȫıİIJİțĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢțĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢ$IJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢ
īȣȡȓıIJİıIJȘșȑıȘ©ªIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ&ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ%
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ*ȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢȉȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ijȦIJİȚȞȩȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓȘĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ǹȞİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİȞĮȟİʌĮȖȫıİIJİțĮȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮȞĮȥȒıİIJİIJȠȥȦȝȓȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮıİ
ȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡİȢȕĮșȝȓįİȢ
34
EL
ƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣƥƫƣƨƧƴƵƣƮƣ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİIJȚȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢ$IJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ%
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ)ȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȚĮȗȑıIJĮȝĮȉȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȡĮȝȑ-
ȞİȚijȦIJİȚȞȩȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮIJȠȣȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȖȚĮIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮİȓȞĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩȢțĮȚįİȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİ-
ȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘ-
ıIJȒıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓdžDŽNjǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȑȤİȚțȡȣȫıİȚ
IJİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİįȚĮȕȡȦIJȚțȐĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮ-
ȞIJȚțȐȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩ
ȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮįİȚȐıIJİțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ,
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮʌĮȞȓİȜĮijȡȫȢȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȝİȞİȡȩțĮȚȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢ
İȞȩȢȝȘįȚĮȕȡȦIJȚțȠȪĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİIJȠȤȑȡȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
35
RU
ǼǯȋȀǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɢɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɯɥɟɛɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɫɭɯɢɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɯɨɠɟɣɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɢɅɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨ-
ɬɪɟɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɫɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦɫɫɟɛɹɜɫɹɤɭɸɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɨɝɭɳɢɟ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɬɚɤɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢ
ɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɨɣɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɧɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɚ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ-
ɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɥɢɛɨ
ɠɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚɦɢɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɢɯɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɚɬɚɤ-
ɠɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɹɬɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
 Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɟɝɨ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ
36
RU
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
 Ⱦɚɠɟɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɛɪɚɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɨɫɭ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟ-
ɥɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭ
ȼɚɫɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɬɟɪɬɵɪɭɤɢ
 ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ
 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɢɪɟɠɭ-
ɳɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɜɜɨɞɭ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ
ɬɤɚɧɶ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɏɥɟɛɦɨɠɟɬɠɟɱɶɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɵɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɞ
ɢɥɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɪɹɞɨɦɫɨ
ɲɬɨɪɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɨɞɧɭɩɪɨɪɟɡɶɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɥɨɦɬɹɯɥɟɛɚ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɬɨɫɬɟɪɚɩɚɥɶɰɵɢɥɢɥɸɛɵɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɠɢɢɥɢɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɮɨɥɶɝɭ
 ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ(8ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨ-
ɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
37
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
$ ɉɪɨɪɟɡɢ
% Ɋɭɱɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
& Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɢɦɨɜɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
' ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
( Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɫɬɨɩ
) Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ
* Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ
+ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ
, ɉɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɲɟɤ
ǺdzǾȉǽǾdzDzǼǿȀǼǾǼǴǻǼǿȀǶǽǾǶȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷɬɦɣɳɥɩɧɭɩɨɥɣɠɣɦɣɦɩɧɛɨɶɠɥɮɬɥɣɰɦɠɜɛ
Ɉɠɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɤɭɠɝɭɩɬɭɠɫɠɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɶɬɦɣɳɥɩɧɥɫɮɪɨɶɰɫɛɢɧɠɫɩɝ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɣɜɬɨɫɬɟɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɫɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨɠɟɬɤɚɩɚɬɶɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹɗɬɨɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚɧɨɬɚɤɠɟɢɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢ-
ɧɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɞɨɧɨɬɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɢɳɢɢɤɪɨɲɟɤɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɬɨɫɬɟɪɚɜɢɥɤɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ǽdzǾǰǼdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬɞɥɹɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɩɚɯɚɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɞɵɦɚ
ǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊȀǼǿȀ
Ⱦɜɟɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɜɩɪɚɜɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɞɜɟɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɜɥɟɜɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɢɢɦɟɸɬɪɚɡɧɵɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɞ-
ɠɚɪɢɜɚɬɶɯɥɟɛɜɞɜɭɯɩɪɨɪɟɡɹɯɫɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɠɟɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɨɜɫɟɯɱɟɬɵɪɟɯȾɥɹɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɯɥɟɛɚɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɜɨɜɫɟɯɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɪɨɪɟɡɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɨɛɟɢɯɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ&ɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ%
ɑɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɯɥɟɛɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹɢɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɢɥɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɟ-
ɥɢɩɨɞɩɪɵɝɧɭɬɜɜɟɪɯ
ɉɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ(ɞɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɨɤɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɢɟɫɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɩɢɳɢɢɡɩɨɞ-
ɞɨɧɚɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɲɟɤ,
ɉɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚ+ɞɥɹɡɚɜɨ-
38
RU
ɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɜɨɤɪɭɝɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ(ɞɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɠɧɵɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ȂȁǻǸȄǶȍǾǮǵǺǼǾǮǴǶǰǮǻǶȍ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɥɨɦɬɢɤɨɜɯɥɟɛɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ&ɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɞɨɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ%
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ*ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɯɨɬɢɬɟɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɬɶɯɥɟɛɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɬɨɫɬɟɪɧɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɭɸɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȂȁǻǸȄǶȍǽǼDzǼDZǾdzǰǮ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɥɨɦɬɢɤɨɜɯɥɟɛɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ%
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ)ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɄɥɚɜɢɲɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹɞɥɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɨɛɵɱɧɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɢɟɝɨɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȀdzȃǼǯǿǹȁǴǶǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢ-
ɪɭɟɬɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɢɡɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȜȔȜȑȜȐ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɨɯ-
ɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɚɝɪɟɫ-
ɫɢɜɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡ-
ɧɭɬɪɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɫɟɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɢɡɩɨɞɞɨɧɚɞɥɹɤɪɨɲɟɤɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨ,
Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɥɚɠɧɭɸɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɭɸɜɜɨɞɟɫɪɚɫɬɜɨ-
ɪɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɧɟɣɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɤɚɩɥɹɦɢɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɫɭɯɨɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
39
RU
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹ
%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,±,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟ-
ɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
?ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹ
40
AR
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ماﻮﻗ تاذ ىﺮﺧأ ﺔ
ّ
ﻓﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣو ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗو ﺨﺴﺗو ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ
،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ ..ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا
.ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
،ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟا لﻋأ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ..ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،ﻟ
ّ
ﻮﺨﻣ ﻴ
ّ
ﻴﻨﻓ وأ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
نﻮﻜﻠ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
فاﻹاو ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ طﴍ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ
ّ
ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا اﻮﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳاو اﻮﻤﻠﺘﺳا اذإ وأ لوﺆﺴﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻦﻋ
ً
اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا نﺎﻣأو ﺔﻣﻼﺳ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ ،ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺼﺧﺮﻣ ﻏو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﲆﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟا يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ
.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺖﻟﻮﻔﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا ﺖﻟﻮﻔﻟا نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﴈرأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺬﺧﺄ ﺎاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻوأ
وأ ةدﺮﻔﻨﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﺎﻌﺑإ وأ لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ
.
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺲﻤﻠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﺘﳌا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ وأ لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺟ كاﺪﻳ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎاد ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا و ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا
.ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
ّ
ﺪﺷ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﻻ
.ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ةدﺎﺣ ءاﺰﺟأ وأ فاﻮﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳاﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا وأ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ
راﺮﺤﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ قﻮﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺮﺋﺎﺘﺴﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ داﻮﻣ ةاذﺎﺤ وأ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟو ،ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
.
ّ
ﻖﺷ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺰﺒﺧ ﺘﺤﻳﴍ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
41
AR
.ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ ﻞﺧاد (ﺮﻳﺪﺼﻗ قرو وأ ﻛﺎﻜﺳ لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ) ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ وأ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، EU/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
قﻮﻘﻟا A
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﻌﻓار B
ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ C
ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﴍﺆﻣ D
ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا رز E
ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو رز F
ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو رز G
ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ ةﺮﻜﺑ H
ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ I
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
رﻮﺴﻜﻣ وأ اﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗر ﺰﺒﺧ ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ةﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ةدﺎﻳز ﱃإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻣ ﻂﻘﻨﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ وأ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا تﺎﻔﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﱃإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻖﻠﺧو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ يدﺆﺗ نا ﻦﻜ . زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺧاد ىﺮﺧأ تاودأ وأ كﻮﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﺮﻄﺧ
ةﺮ لو لا
ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ةاﻮﻜﳌا رﺪﺼ
ُ
ﺗ ."ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا" ﺔﺤﺋار ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ نﺎﺧﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﺖﺳﻮﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ لﺎﻌﺷإ ﺔﻌﻓارو ﻢﻜﺤﺗ تاودأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﴪﻳﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻘﺸﻟاو ﻦﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻘﺸﻟا
ﺔﻌﺑرﻷا لﻌﺘﺳا وأ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣو
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودأ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻌﺑرﻷا قﻮﻘﺸﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻ .ناوﻷا ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ قﻮﻘﺷ
.(A) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
ﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (C) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ (2
.(B) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻌﻓار ﻂﺒﻫأ (3
.ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ دﺮﻃ ﻢﺘﻳو ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﻜﺗ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ (4
42
AR
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (E)
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رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ (5
.(I) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻔ
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ﻠﺨﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻓأ (6
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ لﻮﺣ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻟ ﻞﺟا ﻦﻣ (H) ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻟ ةﺮﻜﺑ لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ (7
.ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻞﺟا ﻦﻣ (E)
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رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.ﺪ
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ﻤﺠﳌا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ
.(A) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ةﺪ
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ﻤﺠﳌا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
."1" ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟا ﻦﻣ (C) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ (2
.(B) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻌﻓار ﻂﺒﻫأ (3
.ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ةﺪﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ءﴤﻣ
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رﺰﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (G)
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رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا (4
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻂﺒﺿا ،ناوﻷا ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﻲﻬﻃو ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ تدرأ اذإ
ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﺨﺴﺘﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ
.(A) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺞﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
.(B) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻌﻓار ﻂﺒﻫأ (2
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ
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ﻊﺸﻣ
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رﺰﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (G)
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رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا (3
.ﺎﻫﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜ ﻻو ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﱃإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
قوﺮﺤﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ درﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ وأ ﺔ
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ﻳﻮﻗ تﺎﻔ
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ﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒ
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ﺑﺪﻣو ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ تاودأ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.(I) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧو غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ تاﺮﻄﻘﺑو ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺒﻃﺮﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
ﻮﻗ ﻏ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒّﻔﺟ
43
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ
ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫ-
ɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭ
ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭ-
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɿɝɪɿɜɭ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɤɢɛɨɤ ɯɥɿɛɚ ɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠɿɧɲɢɯɫɭɯɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɩɨɞɿɛɧɨʀɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɿʀɍɪɚɡɿ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɿɧɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɬɨɛɬɨɧɟɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɧɿɹɤɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿ
ɰɢɦɡɛɢɬɤɢɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
 Ⱦɚɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɜɢɤɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɲɧɭɪɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨ
ɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚ-
ɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɚɛɨɭɩɨɜ-
ɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɦɢɡɬɢɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȥțȜȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɢɣɞɿɬɶɦɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɡɨɛɦɟ-
ɠɟɧɢɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɨɫɨɛɢɹɤɿ
ɧɟɦɚɸɬɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɱɢɡɧɚɧɶɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦ
ɥɢɲɟɹɤɳɨɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɧɚɜɱɟɧɿɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɿɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɜɿɞɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 Ⱦɿɬɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɚɛɨɣɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ
 ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
 ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɢɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɦɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
 Ȼɭɞɶɹɤɿɡɦɿɧɢɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɿɡɰɢɦɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɳɨɹɜɧɨɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɬɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɫɬɿɿɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɣɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɟɦ
 ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɞɨ ɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨ
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧ-
ɧɹ
 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ

ɇɚɜɿɬɶɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤ-
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ɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɞɟɬɚɥɿɿɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɢɞɨ
ɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɚɛɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɚɛɨɩɟɪɲ
ɧɿɠɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɞɨɪɨɡɽɦɿɜɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɚɲɿ
ɪɭɤɢɫɭɯɿ
 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɬɹɝɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɹɝɧɭɱɢʀʀɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶ
 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɜɿɞɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɤɪɚʀɜɚɛɨɱɚɫɬɢɧ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȜȑȜȕȏȖȠȘȡ
 ɇɟɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɥɤɭɚɛɨɲɧɭɪɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɭɜɨɞɭɱɢɿɧɲɿ
ɪɿɞɢɧɢɑɢɫɬɿɬɶʀɯɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ
 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɬɟɩɥɚɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɜɿɞɧɢɯ
 ɏɥɿɛɦɨɠɟɡɚɝɨɪɿɬɢɫɶɬɨɦɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɞɚɛɨ
ɩɨɪɭɱɡɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɬɨɪɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɿɥɶɲɟɞɜɨɯɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚɜɤɨɠɧɢɣɨɬɜɿɪ
 ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɚɛɨɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɬɢɩɦɟɬɚɥɭɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɠɿɚɛɨɚɥɸɦɿ-
ɧɿɽɜɭɮɨɥɶɝɭɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ

ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄǥǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦDzǹȍǽǼDzǮǹȊȆǼDZǼǰǶǸǼǾǶ-
ǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
$ Ɉɬɜɨɪɢɞɥɹɬɨɫɬɿɜ
% ȼɚɠɿɥɶɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
& Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
' ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
( Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɫɬɨɩ
) Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
* Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
+ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ
, ɉɿɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɡɛɨɪɭɤɪɢɯɬ
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ǽǼǽdzǾdzDzǴdzǻǻȍǽǾǶdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
Ɉɠɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɤɭɠɢɛɨɛɟɭɩɭɩɨɥʀɛɜɩɦɛɧɛɨʀɬɥɣɜɥɣɰɦʀɜɛ
Ɉɠɥɦɛɟʀɭɷɢɛɨɛɟɭɩɞɫɩɧʀɢɟɥʀɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɣ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɬɟɤɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɈɤɪɿɦɬɪɭɞɧɨɳɿɜ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɩɨɠɟɠɿɈɱɢɳɚɬɢ ɩɿɞɞɨɧɜɿɞɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜʀɠɿɚɛɨɤɪɢɯɬɩɟɪɟɞɤɨɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǾȖȕȖȘȐȞȎȔȓțțȭȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȖȚȟȠȞȡȚȜȚ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɢɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɐɹɞɿɹɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɧɟ-
ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɸɞɥɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ
ɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ǽdzǾȆdzǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɲɨɦɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɦɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɟ-
ɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɨɤɢɡɚɩɚɯ´ɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ´ɧɟɡɧɢɤɧɟɉɪɢɩɟɪɲɨɦɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɥɟɝɤɢɣɞɢɦ
ȍǸǽǾǶDZǼȀȁǰǮȀǶȀǼǿȀǶ
Ⱦɜɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɿɞɜɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɧɚɥɿɜɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɦɚɸɬɶɨɤɪɟɦɿɬɚɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɿɨɞɢɧ
ɜɿɞɨɞɧɨɝɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɿɜɚɠɿɥɶɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɧɚɫɦɚɠɢɬɢɯɥɿɛ ɜɞɜɨɯɨɬɜɨɪɚɯ
ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɚɛɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɜɫɿɱɨɬɢɪɢɨɬɜɨɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɱɚɫȾɥɹɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɜɫɿɱɨɬɢɪɢɨɬɜɨɪɢɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɧɚɨɛɨɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɪɭɱɤɭ&ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ%
ɑɟɪɟɡɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɫɦɚɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨɿɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɢɲɬɨɜɯɭɸɬɶɫɹɜɝɨɪɭ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ(ɳɨɛɜɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɲɧɭɪɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɡɚɥɢɲɨɤɡɩɿɞɞɨɧɭ
ɞɥɹɤɪɢɯɬ,
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ+ɳɨɛɨɛɟɪ-
ɧɭɬɢɲɧɭɪɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɧɢɠɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ,ɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɱɚɫɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɦɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ȂȁǻǸȄǥȍǾǼǵǺǼǾǼǴȁǰǮǻǻȍ
ȼɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɞɥɹɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɯɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɿɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɪɭɱɤɭ&ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ%
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ*ɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɄɧɨɩɤɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞ-
ɫɜɿɱɟɧɨɸɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɭɫɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨɜɢɛɚɠɚɽɬɟɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɡɢɬɢɿɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɢɬɢɯɥɿɛɜɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɬɢɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭ-
ɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɪɿɡɧɢɯɪɿɜɧɹɯɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ
46
UA
ȂȁǻǸȄǥȍǻǮDZǾǥǰǮǻǻȍ
ȼɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɳɨɛɪɨɡɿɝɪɿɬɢɲɦɚɬɨɱɤɢɯɥɿɛɚ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ$
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ%
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ)ɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɄɧɨɩɤɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɟɧɨɸ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɭɫɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɑɚɫɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣɿɧɟɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɡɦɿɧɟɧɢɣ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǥDzǼDZǹȍDz
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɟɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɿɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɟɮɟɤ-
ɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɛɿɥɶɲɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǾȖȕȖȘȐȞȎȔȓțțȭȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȖȚȟȠȞȡȚȜȚ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɪɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨɦɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɿ
ɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɜɢɥɤɨɸɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɨɸɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǺȜȔșȖȐȳȟȠȪȜȝȳȘȳȐ
Ɇɢɬɢɬɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɦɨɠɧɚɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɫɥɹɣɨɝɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɝɪɟ-
ɫɢɜɧɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɬɚɝɨɫɬɪɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɱɚ-
ɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɿɞɞɨɧɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɿɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɜɿɞɤɪɢɯɬ,
Ɇɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɜɨɥɨɝɨʀɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨʀɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɜɨɞɢɿɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɪɚ-
ɩɟɥɶɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ȼɢɬɢɪɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɪɭɱɧɭ
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ARIETE Ariete 156/05 Manual de usuario

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