,167$/$&,Ð1'(/+2512(1&2/801$
6(0,&2/801$
5HFRPHQGDFLRQHV
,PSRUWDQWHFXDOTXLHURSHUDFLyQGHLQVWDODFLyQ
RGHPDQWHQLPLHQWRVHWLHQHTXHHIHFWXDUFRQ
HOKRUQRGHVFRQHFWDGRGHODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRWLHQHTXHVHULQVWDODGRSRUXQWpFQLFR
FDOLILFDGRVHJ~QODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHOIDEULFDQWH\
HQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQODVQRUPDWLYDVORFDOHV
7UDVGHVHPEDODUHOKRUQRFRPSUXHEHTXHQRVH
KD\DGDxDGRGXUDQWHHOWUDQVSRUWH\TXHOD
SXHUWDFLHUUHFRUUHFWDPHQWH
(QFDVRGHGXGD
SyQJDVHHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXYHQGHGRURFRQ
HO6HUYLFLRGH$VLVWHQFLDPiVFHUFDQR
7UDVGHVHPEDODUHOKRUQRGpMHORVREUHODEDVHGH
SROLHVWLUHQRSDUDHYLWDUTXHSXHGDGDxDUVH
3DUDLQVWDODUHOKRUQRVHUHFRPLHQGDXWLOL]DU
JXDQWHVSURWHFWRUHV
1ROHYDQWHHOKRUQRSRUHOWLUDGRUGHODSXHUWD
6XMpWHORSRUODVDEHUWXUDVODWHUDOHVHVSHFtILFDV
SDUDHOWUDQVSRUWH
3UHSDUDFLyQGHOPXHEOHSDUD
HPSRWUDUHOKRUQR
/RVPXHEOHVGHFRFLQDTXHHVWpQHQFRQWDFWR
GLUHFWRFRQHOKRUQRKDQGHVHUUHVLVWHQWHVDO
FDORU&FRPRPtQLPR
6LKDGHFRUWDUHOPXHEOHKiJDORDQWHVGHLQVWDODU
HOKRUQR4XLWHODVYLUXWDVGHPDGHUDRHOVHUUtQ
\DTXHSXHGHQLPSHGLUHOFRUUHFWR
IXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHODSDUDWR
/DVPHGLGDVGHOKRUQR\GHOPXHEOHGHFRFLQDVH
LOXVWUDQHQODVILJXUDV\
3DUDORJUDUXQDYHQWLODFLyQFRUUHFWDHVQHFHVDULR
GHMDUXQHVSDFLRHQODSDUWHSRVWHULRUGHOPXHEOH
FRQODVGLPHQVLRQHVLOXVWUDGDVHQODILJXUD
(OIRQGRGHOKRUQRQRKDGHTXHGDUDFFHVLEOH
XQDYH]HIHFWXDGDODLQVWDODFLyQ
/RVKRUQRVTXHQRLQFOX\HQVLVWHPDGH
HQIULDPLHQWRQRSXHGHQLQVWDODUVHHQ
VHPLFROXPQDILJ
&XDQGRLQVWDOHHOKRUQRYD\DFRQFXLGDGRSDUD
QRGDxDUORVPXHEOHVDG\DFHQWHVILJ
3DUDKRUQRVTXHVHLQVWDOHQGHEDMRGHOD
HQFLPHUDHQWUHHOERUGHVXSHULRUGHOKRUQR\HO
ERUGHLQIHULRUGHODHQFLPHUDWLHQHTXHKDEHUXQD
GLVWDQFLDPtQLPDGHPPILJ
3RUQLQJ~Q
PRWLYRHVSRVLEOHFHUUDUGLFKDDEHUWXUD
6LHOPXHEOHQRVHHQFXHQWUDELHQVXMHWRDOD
SDUHGItMHORFRQHVFXDGUDV*WDOFRPRVHLOXVWUD
HQODILJXUD
&RQH[LyQHOpFWULFD
6HJ~QODQRUPDWLYDHVREOLJDWRULRFRQHFWDUD
WLHUUDHODSDUDWR
/DFRQH[LyQHOpFWULFDWLHQHTXHVHUHIHFWXDGDSRU
XQWpFQLFRFDOLILFDGRVHJ~QODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHO
IDEULFDQWH\HQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQODVQRUPDWLYDV
ORFDOHV
(OLQVWDODGRUHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODFRUUHFWD
FRQH[LyQHOpFWULFD\GHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODV
QRUPDVGHVHJXULGDG
(OFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHOKRUQRKDGHVHUOR
VXILFLHQWHPHQWHODUJRSDUDFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDO
VXPLQLVWURHOpFWULFRXQDYH]LQVWDODGR
3DUDFXPSOLUFRQODVQRUPDVGHVHJXULGDGHV
QHFHVDULRXWLOL]DUXQLQWHUUXSWRURPQLSRODUFRQXQD
VHSDUDFLyQPtQLPDHQWUHORVFRQWDFWRGHPP
1RHPSOHHWRPDVGHFRUULHQWHP~OWLSOHVQL
FDEOHVDODUJDGRUHV
'HVSXpVGHLQVWDODUHOKRUQRORVFRPSRQHQWHV
HOpFWULFRVKDQGHTXHGDULQDFFHVLEOHV
&RQH[LyQGHOKRUQRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODWHQVLyQLQGLFDGDHQODSODFDGH
GDWRVGHODSDUDWRFRLQFLGDFRQODWHQVLyQGHUHG
/DSODFDGHGDWRVVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOERUGHIURQWDO
GHOKRUQRYLVLEOHFRQODSXHUWDGHOKRUQRDELHUWD
6LHOKRUQRQRSRVHHFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
HIHFW~HODVVLJXLHQWHVRSHUDFLRQHV
'HVHQURVTXHORVGRVWRUQLOORVGHILMDFLyQGHOD
WDSDGHODUHJOHWDGHFRQH[LRQHVVLWXDGDHQOD
SDUWHLQIHULRUGHODFXELHUWDSRVWHULRUGHOKRUQR
4XLWHODWDSDSDUDDFFHGHUDODUHJOHWDGH
FRQH[LRQHVHLQWURGX]FDHOFDEOHGH
DOLPHQWDFLyQYpDVHODWDEODDWUDYpVGHOD
DEHUWXUDVLWXDGDHQHOIRQGRGHOKRUQR
&RQHFWHHOFDEOHDODUHJOHWDGHFRQH[LRQHV
DSULHWHKDVWDHOWRSHORVWRUQLOORV\VXMpWHORDO
SUHQVDFDEOHV
&RORTXHQXHYDPHQWHODWDSDLQWURGXFLHQGRODV
GRVOHQJHWDVHQVXVVHGHV\VXMpWHODFRQORV
GRVWRUQLOORV
)LMDFLyQGHOKRUQR
/HYDQWHHOKRUQRDJDUUiQGRORSRUODVDEHUWXUDV
ODWHUDOHVLQWURG~]FDORHQHOPXHEOHGHFRFLQD\
SUHVWHDWHQFLyQHQQRHQJDQFKDUHOFDEOHGH
DOLPHQWDFLyQILJ
&HQWUHHOKRUQRHQHOPXHEOHDQWHVGHILMDUOR
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVHVSDFLDGRUHVGHSOiVWLFRVH
HQFXHQWUDQLQVWDODGRVFRUUHFWDPHQWHHQVXVRULILFLRV
GHVXMHFLyQ6XMHWHHOKRUQRDOPXHEOHPHGLDQWHORV
WRUQLOORVVXPLQLVWUDGRV
7DEODFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
1GHFRQGXFWRUHV 7LSRGHFDEOH
1
a
+55);PPò
a
+55);PPò
VyORSDUD6XL]D
10200149E.fm Page 5 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Copertina Colonne_new.fm Page 1 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
Fig. 4 Fig. 5
Fig. 7Fig. 6
Fig. 8
Copertina Colonne_new.fm Page 2 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
-
1
-
2
-
3
