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 MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI 1. NOTE ON/OFF Data format: [9nH] ➝ [kkH] ➝ [vvH] 9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number) kkH = Note number (Transmit: 09H ~ 78H = A-2 ~ C8 / Receive: 00H ~ 7FH = C-2 ~ G8) vvH = Velocity (Key ON = 01H ~ 7FH, Key OFF = 00H) Data format: [8nH] ➝ [kkH] ➝ [vvH] (reception only) 8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number) kkH = Note number: 00H ~ 7FH = C-2 ~ G8) vvH = Velocity 2. CONTROL CHANGE Data format: [BnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [vvH] BnH = Control change (n = channel number) ccH = Control number vvH = Data Range (1) Bank Select ccH Parameter Data Range(vvH) 00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal 20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next Program Change message. (16) RPN 65H RPN MSB 64H RPN LSB 06H Data Entry MSB 26H Data Entry LSB 60H Data Increment 61H Data Decrement * Parameters that are controllable with RPN • Coarse Tune • Fine Tune • Pitch Bend Range 3. MODE MESSAGES Data format: [BnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [vvH] BnH = Control event (n = channel number) ccH = Control number vvH = Data Range (1) All Sound Off ccH Parameter 78H All Sound Off (3) Main Volume ccH Parameter 07H Volume MSB Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (2) Reset All Controllers ccH Parameter 79H Reset All Controllers Resets controllers as follows. Controller Expression Damper Pedal Sostenuto Soft Pedal (4) Panpot (reception only) ccH Parameter 0AH Panpot Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (3) Local Control (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on) (5) Expression ccH Parameter 0BH Expression MSB Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (6) Damper ccH Parameter 40H Damper MSB Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (7) Sostenuto ccH Parameter 42H Sostenuto Data Range (vvH) 00H-3FH:off, 40H-7FH:on (8) Soft Pedal ccH Parameter 43H Soft Pedal Data Range (vvH) 00H-3FH:off, 40H-7FH:on (2) Modulation (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 01H Modulation 00H...7FH (9) Harmonic Content (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 47H Harmonic Content 00H...7FH (10) Release Time (reception only) ccH arameter ata Range (vvH) 48H elease Time 00H...7FH (11) Attack Time (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 49H Attack Time 00H...7FH (12) Brightness (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 4AH Brightness 00H...7FH (13) Portamento Control ccH Parameter 54H Portamento Data Range (vvH) 00H...7FH (14) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH Adjusts the reverb send level. Data Range (vvH) 00H Value 127 (max) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) (4) All Notes Off ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7BH All Notes Off 00H Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified channel. Any notes being held by the damper or sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released. (5) Omni Off (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7CH Omni Off 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off. (6) Omni On (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7DH Omni On 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off. (7) Mono (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7EH Mono 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off. (8) Poly (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7FH Poly 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off. • When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change messages will not be transmitted or received. • Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate note off number is supplied with “All Note Off” transmission). • When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order, then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program change message is received. • Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when the instrument receives MONO/POLY mode message. (15) Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5DH Chorus Depth 00H...7FH 2 Data Range (vvH) 00H CLP-320 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos  4. PROGRAM CHANGE 7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Universal System Exclusive) Data format: [CnH] ➝ [ppH] CnH = Program event (n = channel number) ppH = Program change number (1) Universal Realtime Message P.C.#=Program Change number CLP-320 Grand Piano 1 Grand Piano 2 E.Piano 1 E.Piano 2 Harpsichord 1 Harpsichord 2 Vibraphone Church Organ 1 Church Organ 2 Strings MSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 122 112 122 122 122 123 122 123 122 122 P.C.# 1 1 6 5 7 7 12 20 20 49 • When program change reception is turned OFF, no program change data is transmitted or received. • When you specify a program change as a number in the range of 0-127, specify a number that is one less than the program change number listed above. For example, to specify program change number 1, you would specify program change 0. 5. Pitch Bend Change [EnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [ddH] ccH = LSB ddH = MSB General MIDI Mode On Data format: [F0H] ➝ [7EH] ➝ [XnH] ➝ [09H] ➝ [01H] ➝ [F7H] [rrH] F8H: Timing clock FAH: Start FCH: Stop FEH: Active sensing F8H Transmission Transmitted every 96 clocks FAH Song start FCH Song stop FEH Transmitted every 200 milliseconds • Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels. • When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master volume. F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime 7FH = ID of target device 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive or F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime XnH = When n is received n=0~F, whichever is received. X = don’t care 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive (2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On) 6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES Data Data format: [F0H] ➝ [7FH] ➝ [XnH] ➝ [04H] ➝ [01H] ➝ [llH] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [F7H] MIDI Master Volume Reception Received as 96-clock tempo timing when MIDI clock is set to External. Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. If a signal is not received via MIDI for more than 400 milliseconds, the same processing will take place for All Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers as when those signals are received. F0H = Exclusive status 7EH = Universal Non-Realtime 7FH = ID of target device 09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On F7H = End of Exclusive or F0H = Exclusive status 7EH = Universal Non-Realtime XnH = When received, n=0~F. X = don’t care 09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On F7H = End of Exclusive When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings. This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent. • If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Damper, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs. CLP-320 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos 3  8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard) (1) XG Native Parameter Change Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [1nH] ➝ [4CH] ➝ [hhH] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [llH] ➝ [ddH] ➝ [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = YAMAHA ID 1nH = When received, n=0~F. When transmitted, n=0. 4CH = Model ID of XG hhH = Address High mmH = Address Mid llH = Address Low ddH = Data | F7H = End of Exclusive Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes). When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings. The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent. 10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others) Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [1nH] ➝ [27H] ➝ [30H] ➝ [00H] ➝ [00H] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [llH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [F7H] Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously changes the pitch of all channels. F0H = Exclusive Status 43H = Yamaha ID 1nH = When received, n=0~F. When transmitted, n=0. 27H = Model ID of TG100 30H = Sub ID 00H = 00H = mmH = Master Tune MSB llH = Master Tune LSB ccH = don’t care (under 7FH) F7H = End of Exclusive (2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only) Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [0nH] ➝ [4CH] ➝ [aaH] ➝ [bbH] ➝ [hhH] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [llH] ➝ [ddH] ➝...➝ [ccH] ➝ [F7H] F0H = Exclusive status 43H = YAMAHA ID 0nH = When received, n=0~F. When transmitted, n=0. 4CH = Model ID of XG aaH = ByteCount bbH = ByteCount hhH = Address High mmH = Address Mid llH = Address Low ddH = Data | | | | ccH = Check sum F7H = End of Exclusive • Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending this instrument another message. • XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size). • For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address. 9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Digital Piano MIDI Format) Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [73H] ➝ [xxH] ➝ [nnH] ➝ [F7H] F0H = 43H = 73H = 01H = xxH = nn 02H 03H 06H F7H = 4 Exclusive status Yamaha ID Digital Piano ID Product ID (digital piano common) Substatus Control Internal MIDI clock External MIDI clock Bulk Data (the bulk data follows 06H) End of Exclusive CLP-320 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos  <Table 1> MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM) Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) 00 00 00 4 020C - 05F4(*1) 01 02 03 04 1 7E 7F TOTAL SIZE 07 00 - 7F 00 00 Parameter MASTER TUNE MASTER VOLUME XG SYSTEM ON RESET ALL PARAMETERS Description -50 - +50[cent] 1st bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 15 - 12 2nd bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 11 - 8 3rd bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 7 - 4 4th bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 3 - 0 0 - 127 00=XG sytem ON 00=ON (receive only) Default value (H) 00 04 00 00 400 7F *1: Values lower than 020CH select -50 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +50 cents. <Table 2> MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1) Refer to the “Effect MIDI Map” for a complete list of Reverb, Chorus and Variation type numbers. Address (H) 02 01 00 Size (H) 2 02 01 20 2 Data (H) 00 - 7F 00 - 7F Parameter REVERB TYPE MSB REVERB TYPE LSB Description Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00 : basic type Default value (H) 01(=HALL1) 00 00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE MSB 00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE LSB • “VARIATION” refers to the EFFECT on the panel. Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00 : basic type 00(=Effect off) 00 Description 0 - 127 0 - 127 0 - 127 Default value (H) 7F 40 40 <Table 3> MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART) Address (H) Size (H) 08 nn 11 1 08 nn 0C 1 08 nn 0D 1 nn = Part Number Data (H) 00 - 7F 00 - 7F 00 - 7F Parameter DRY LEVEL VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET • Effect MIDI Map REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 STAGE OFF MSB 02H 01H 01H 03H 00H LSB 10H 10H 11H 10H 00H MSB 42H 48H 46H 47H 00H LSB 10H 10H 10H 10H 00H EFFECT CHORUS PHASER TREMOLO ROTARY SP OFF CLP-320 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos 5  YAMAHA [ Digital Piano ] Model CLP-320 MIDI Implementation Chart Recognized Transmitted Function... Basic Channel Default Changed 1-16 1-16 1-16 Mode Default Messages Altered 3 x ************** 3 x x 0-127 0-127 0-127 Note Number 1-16 True voice ************** Velocity Note ON Note OFF o 9nH,v=1-127 x o 9nH,v=1-127 x After Touch Key's Ch's x x *1 x x x *1 o 0-24 semi : Pitch Bend 0,32 1 7 10 11 6, 38 64,66,67 71-74 84 91,93 96-97 100-101 Control Change o x o x o x o x x o x x *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 Portament Control Effect Depth RPN Inc, Dec RPN LSB, MSB o 0 - 127 System Exclusive o o Common : Song Pos. : Song Sel. : Tune x x x x x x System Real Time : Clock : Commands o o o o o o x o o x o o o o o x Aux Messages : : : : : : : True # All Sound Off Reset All Cntrls Local ON/OFF All Notes OFF Active Sense Reset Notes: Mode 1 : OMNI ON, POLY Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Remarks Bank Select Modulation Main Volume Panpot Expression Data Entry o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 - 127 ************** Prog Change Date :26-DEC-2007 Version : 1.0 (120,126,127) (121) (122) (123-125) *1 These Control Change messages are not transmitted via panel operation, but may be transmitted during song playback. Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO o : Yes x : No U.R.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Corporation ©2008 Yamaha Corporation